From 943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sipherdrakon <64430430+Sipherdrakon@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2025 13:26:33 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 001/182] [ie/adobepass] Fix Philo MSO authentication (#13335)

Closes #2603
Authored by: Sipherdrakon
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py | 25 ++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
index 91c40b32e..8c2d9d934 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@@ -1574,18 +1574,29 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                             post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                 elif mso_id == 'Philo':
                     # Philo has very unique authentication method
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id, 'Requesting auth code', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Requesting Philo auth code', data=json.dumps({
                             'ident': username,
                             'device': 'web',
                             'send_confirm_link': False,
                             'send_token': True,
-                        }))
+                            'device_ident': f'web-{uuid.uuid4().hex}',
+                            'include_login_link': True,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                     philo_code = getpass.getpass('Type auth code you have received [Return]: ')
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id, 'Submitting token', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                            'token': philo_code,
-                        }))
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Submitting token', data=json.dumps({'token': philo_code}).encode(),
+                        headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                     mvpd_confirm_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle('https://idp.philo.com/idp/submit', video_id, 'Confirming Philo Login')
                     post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                 elif mso_id == 'Verizon':

From 85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2025 18:09:47 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 002/182] [ie] Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction (#13368)

Authored by: bashonly, doe1080

Co-authored-by: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py | 14 ++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index c6ff6209a..bc89b2955 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -314,6 +314,20 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
                 },
                 {},
             ),
+            (
+                # test thumbnail_url key without URL scheme
+                r'''
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+"@context": "https://schema.org",
+"@type": "VideoObject",
+"thumbnail_url": "//www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg"
+}</script>''',
+                {
+                    'thumbnails': [{'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg'}],
+                },
+                {},
+            ),
         ]
         for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
             expect_dict(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index d5607296d..1174bd4f5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1675,9 +1675,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                 'ext': mimetype2ext(e.get('encodingFormat')),
                 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
                 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
-                'thumbnails': [{'url': unescapeHTML(url)}
-                               for url in variadic(traverse_obj(e, 'thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL'))
-                               if url_or_none(url)],
+                'thumbnails': traverse_obj(e, (('thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL', 'thumbnail_url'), (None, ...), {
+                    'url': ({str}, {unescapeHTML}, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}),
+                })),
                 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
                 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
                 # author can be an instance of 'Organization' or 'Person' types.

From 148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2025 18:18:24 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 003/182] [ie/odnoklassniki] Detect and raise when login is
 required (#13361)

Closes #13360
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
index d27d1c3f0..18eba42e6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ class OdnoklassnikiIE(InfoExtractor):
             return self._extract_desktop(smuggle_url(url, {'referrer': 'https://boosty.to'}))
         elif error:
             raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
+        elif '>Access to this video is restricted</div>' in webpage:
+            self.raise_login_required()
 
         player = self._parse_json(
             unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ class OdnoklassnikiIE(InfoExtractor):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'http://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
+            f'https://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
             note='Downloading mobile webpage')
 
         error = self._search_regex(

From c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2025 18:20:29 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 004/182] [ie/vimeo] Extract subtitles from player subdomain
 (#13350)

Closes #12198
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index 09497b699..b268fad56 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         for tt in (request.get('text_tracks') or []):
             subtitles.setdefault(tt['lang'], []).append({
                 'ext': 'vtt',
-                'url': urljoin('https://vimeo.com', tt['url']),
+                'url': urljoin('https://player.vimeo.com/', tt['url']),
             })
 
         thumbnails = []

From e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: barsnick <barsnick@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 04:29:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 005/182] [ie/svt:play] Fix extractor (#13329)

Closes #13312
Authored by: barsnick, bashonly

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py         | 134 +++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index b0c52e0fc..34c98b537 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2017,7 +2017,6 @@ from .sverigesradio import (
     SverigesRadioPublicationIE,
 )
 from .svt import (
-    SVTIE,
     SVTPageIE,
     SVTPlayIE,
     SVTSeriesIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
index 6a72f8d42..a48d7858d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ from ..utils import (
     determine_ext,
     dict_get,
     int_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
     try_get,
     unified_timestamp,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
 
 
 class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -97,40 +100,8 @@ class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         }
 
 
-class SVTIE(SVTBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svt\.se/wd\?(?:.*?&)?widgetId=(?P<widget_id>\d+)&.*?\barticleId=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?:<iframe src|href)="(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^"]*)"']
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.svt.se/wd?widgetId=23991&sectionId=541&articleId=2900353&type=embed&contextSectionId=123&autostart=false',
-        'md5': '33e9a5d8f646523ce0868ecfb0eed77d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2900353',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Stjärnorna skojar till det - under SVT-intervjun',
-            'duration': 27,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        widget_id = mobj.group('widget_id')
-        article_id = mobj.group('id')
-
-        info = self._download_json(
-            f'http://www.svt.se/wd?widgetId={widget_id}&articleId={article_id}&format=json&type=embed&output=json',
-            article_id)
-
-        info_dict = self._extract_video(info['video'], article_id)
-        info_dict['title'] = info['context']['title']
-        return info_dict
-
-
-class SVTPlayBaseIE(SVTBaseIE):
-    _SVTPLAY_RE = r'root\s*\[\s*(["\'])_*svtplay\1\s*\]\s*=\s*(?P<json>{.+?})\s*;\s*\n'
-
-
-class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
+class SVTPlayIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:play'
     IE_DESC = 'SVT Play and Öppet arkiv'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     (?:
@@ -173,6 +144,7 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '1. Farlig kryssning',
             'timestamp': 1491019200,
+            'description': 'md5:8f350bc605677a5ead36a19a62fd9a34',
             'upload_date': '20170401',
             'duration': 2566,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(?:.*[\.-]jpg|www.svtstatic.se/image/.*)$',
@@ -186,19 +158,21 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'Failed to download (?:MPD|m3u8)'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/video/jz2rYz7/anders-hansen-moter/james-fallon?info=visa',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'jvXAGVb',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'James Fallon',
-            'timestamp': 1673917200,
-            'upload_date': '20230117',
+            'description': r're:James Fallon är hjärnforskaren .{532} att upptäcka psykopati tidigt\?$',
+            'timestamp': 1743379200,
+            'upload_date': '20250331',
             'duration': 1081,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(?:.*[\.-]jpg|www.svtstatic.se/image/.*)$',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'episode': 'James Fallon',
-            'series': 'Anders Hansen möter...',
+            'series': 'Anders Hansen möter',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'dash',
@@ -233,96 +207,75 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id, webpage=None):
+    def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id):
         data = self._download_json(
             f'https://api.svt.se/videoplayer-api/video/{video_id}',
             video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
         info_dict = self._extract_video(data, video_id)
+
         if not info_dict.get('title'):
-            title = dict_get(info_dict, ('episode', 'series'))
-            if not title and webpage:
-                title = re.sub(
-                    r'\s*\|\s*.+?$', '', self._og_search_title(webpage))
-            if not title:
-                title = video_id
-            info_dict['title'] = title
+            info_dict['title'] = traverse_obj(info_dict, 'episode', 'series')
+
         return info_dict
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
         video_id = mobj.group('id')
         svt_id = mobj.group('svt_id') or mobj.group('modal_id')
-
         if svt_id:
             return self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id)
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        data = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                self._SVTPLAY_RE, webpage, 'embedded data', default='{}',
-                group='json'),
-            video_id, fatal=False)
-
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-
-        if data:
-            video_info = try_get(
-                data, lambda x: x['context']['dispatcher']['stores']['VideoTitlePageStore']['data']['video'],
-                dict)
-            if video_info:
-                info_dict = self._extract_video(video_info, video_id)
-                info_dict.update({
-                    'title': data['context']['dispatcher']['stores']['MetaStore']['title'],
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-                })
-                return info_dict
-
-            svt_id = try_get(
-                data, lambda x: x['statistics']['dataLake']['content']['id'],
-                str)
-
+        data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
+            'props', 'urqlState', ..., 'data', {json.loads},
+            'detailsPageByPath', {dict}, any, {require('video data')}))
+        details = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'modules', lambda _, v: v['details']['smartStart']['item']['videos'], 'details', any))
+        svt_id = traverse_obj(details, (
+            'smartStart', 'item', 'videos',
+            # There can be 'AudioDescribed' and 'SignInterpreted' variants; try 'Default' or else get first
+            (lambda _, v: v['accessibility'] == 'Default', 0),
+            'svtId', {str}, any))
         if not svt_id:
-            nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, fatal=False)
-            svt_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                'props', 'urqlState', ..., 'data', {json.loads}, 'detailsPageByPath',
-                'video', 'svtId', {str}), get_all=False)
+            svt_id = traverse_obj(data, ('video', 'svtId', {str}, {require('SVT ID')}))
 
-        if not svt_id:
-            svt_id = self._search_regex(
-                (r'<video[^>]+data-video-id=["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
-                 r'<[^>]+\bdata-rt=["\']top-area-play-button["\'][^>]+\bhref=["\'][^"\']*video/[\w-]+/[^"\']*\b(?:modalId|id)=([\w-]+)'),
-                webpage, 'video id')
+        info_dict = self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id)
 
-        info_dict = self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id, webpage)
-        info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnail
+        if not info_dict.get('title'):
+            info_dict['title'] = re.sub(r'\s*\|\s*.+?$', '', self._og_search_title(webpage))
+        if not info_dict.get('thumbnail'):
+            info_dict['thumbnail'] = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
+        if not info_dict.get('description'):
+            info_dict['description'] = traverse_obj(details, ('description', {str}))
 
         return info_dict
 
 
-class SVTSeriesIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
+class SVTSeriesIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:play:series'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svtplay\.se/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)(?:.+?\btab=(?P<season_slug>[^&#]+))?'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '14445680',
+            'id': 'jpmQYgn',
             'title': 'Rederiet',
-            'description': 'md5:d9fdfff17f5d8f73468176ecd2836039',
+            'description': 'md5:f71122f7cf2e52b643e75915e04cb83d',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 318,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet?tab=season-2-14445680',
+        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet?tab=season-2-jpmQYgn',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'season-2-14445680',
+            'id': 'season-2-jpmQYgn',
             'title': 'Rederiet - Säsong 2',
-            'description': 'md5:d9fdfff17f5d8f73468176ecd2836039',
+            'description': 'md5:f71122f7cf2e52b643e75915e04cb83d',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 12,
     }]
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if SVTIE.suitable(url) or SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+        return False if SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         series_slug, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -386,6 +339,7 @@ class SVTSeriesIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
 
 
 class SVTPageIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:page'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svt\.se/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/viktor-18-forlorade-armar-och-ben-i-sepsis-vill-ateruppta-karaten-och-bli-svetsare',
@@ -463,7 +417,7 @@ class SVTPageIE(SVTBaseIE):
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if SVTIE.suitable(url) or SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+        return False if SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)

From 4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2025 04:20:46 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 006/182] [ie/umg:de] Rework extractor (#13373)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py | 111 ++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py
index b509fda88..c5eec7255 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py
@@ -1,98 +1,53 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_filesize,
-    parse_iso8601,
-)
+from ..utils import clean_html
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 
 
 class UMGDeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'umg:de'
     IE_DESC = 'Universal Music Deutschland'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?universal-music\.de/[^/]+/videos/[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?universal-music\.de/[^/?#]+/videos/(?P<slug>[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.universal-music.de/sido/videos/jedes-wort-ist-gold-wert-457803',
-        'md5': 'ebd90f48c80dcc82f77251eb1902634f',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '457803',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Jedes Wort ist Gold wert',
+            'artists': ['Sido'],
+            'description': 'md5:df2dbffcff1a74e0a7c9bef4b497aeec',
+            'display_id': 'jedes-wort-ist-gold-wert-457803',
+            'duration': 210.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.universal-music\.de/img/assets/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1513591800,
             'upload_date': '20171218',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.universal-music.de/alexander-eder/videos/der-doktor-hat-gesagt-609533',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '609533',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Der Doktor hat gesagt',
+            'artists': ['Alexander Eder'],
+            'display_id': 'der-doktor-hat-gesagt-609533',
+            'duration': 146.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.universal-music\.de/img/assets/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1742982100,
+            'upload_date': '20250326',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://graphql.universal-music.de/',
-            video_id, query={
-                'query': '''{
-  universalMusic(channel:16) {
-    video(id:%s) {
-      headline
-      formats {
-        formatId
-        url
-        type
-        width
-        height
-        mimeType
-        fileSize
-      }
-      duration
-      createdDate
-    }
-  }
-}''' % video_id})['data']['universalMusic']['video']  # noqa: UP031
-
-        title = video_data['headline']
-        hls_url_template = 'http://mediadelivery.universal-music-services.de/vod/mp4:autofill/storage/' + '/'.join(list(video_id)) + '/content/%s/file/playlist.m3u8'
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        formats = []
-
-        def add_m3u8_format(format_id):
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                hls_url_template % format_id, video_id, 'mp4',
-                'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-
-        for f in video_data.get('formats', []):
-            f_url = f.get('url')
-            mime_type = f.get('mimeType')
-            if not f_url or mime_type == 'application/mxf':
-                continue
-            fmt = {
-                'url': f_url,
-                'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
-                'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
-                'filesize': parse_filesize(f.get('fileSize')),
-            }
-            f_type = f.get('type')
-            if f_type == 'Image':
-                thumbnails.append(fmt)
-            elif f_type == 'Video':
-                format_id = f.get('formatId')
-                if format_id:
-                    fmt['format_id'] = format_id
-                    if mime_type == 'video/mp4':
-                        add_m3u8_format(format_id)
-                urlh = self._request_webpage(f_url, video_id, fatal=False)
-                if urlh:
-                    first_byte = urlh.read(1)
-                    if first_byte not in (b'F', b'\x00'):
-                        continue
-                    formats.append(fmt)
-        if not formats:
-            for format_id in (867, 836, 940):
-                add_m3u8_format(format_id)
+        display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
         return {
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id),
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('createdDate'), ' '),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'artists': traverse_obj(self._html_search_meta('umg-artist-screenname', webpage), (filter, all)),
+            # The JSON LD description duplicates the title
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(cls='_3Y0Lj')}, {clean_html})),
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                'https://hls.universal-music.de/get', display_id, 'mp4', query={'id': video_id}),
         }

From 9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2025 23:50:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 007/182] [ie/youtube] Rework nsig function name extraction
 (#13403)

Closes #13401

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_youtube_signature.py     |  8 ++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 3f777aed7..3336b6bff 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -320,6 +320,14 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/59b252b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'D3XWVpYgwhLLKNK4AGX', 'aZrQ1qWJ5yv5h',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index d82225718..0b53756dc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -2229,20 +2229,20 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode, player_url=None):
         varname, global_list = self._interpret_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
         if debug_str := traverse_obj(global_list, (lambda _, v: v.endswith('-_w8_'), any)):
-            funcname = self._search_regex(
-                r'''(?xs)
-                    [;\n](?:
-                        (?P<f>function\s+)|
-                        (?:var\s+)?
-                    )(?P<funcname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*(?(f)|=\s*function\s*)
-                    \((?P<argname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\)\s*\{
-                    (?:(?!\}[;\n]).)+
-                    \}\s*catch\(\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\s*\)\s*
-                    \{\s*return\s+%s\[%d\]\s*\+\s*(?P=argname)\s*\}\s*return\s+[^}]+\}[;\n]
-                ''' % (re.escape(varname), global_list.index(debug_str)),
-                jscode, 'nsig function name', group='funcname', default=None)
-            if funcname:
-                return funcname
+            pattern = r'''(?x)
+                \{\s*return\s+%s\[%d\]\s*\+\s*(?P<argname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*\}
+            ''' % (re.escape(varname), global_list.index(debug_str))
+            if match := re.search(pattern, jscode):
+                pattern = r'''(?x)
+                    \{\s*\)%s\(\s*
+                    (?:
+                        (?P<funcname_a>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*noitcnuf\s*
+                        |noitcnuf\s*=\s*(?P<funcname_b>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)(?:\s+rav)?
+                    )[;\n]
+                ''' % re.escape(match.group('argname')[::-1])
+                if match := re.search(pattern, jscode[match.start()::-1]):
+                    a, b = match.group('funcname_a', 'funcname_b')
+                    return (a or b)[::-1]
             self.write_debug(join_nonempty(
                 'Initial search was unable to find nsig function name',
                 player_url and f'        player = {player_url}', delim='\n'), only_once=True)

From f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sipherdrakon <64430430+Sipherdrakon@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2025 05:50:21 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 008/182] [ie/aenetworks] Fix playlist extractors (#13408)

Fix 41952255d114163c43caa2b07416210cbe7709b3

Authored by: Sipherdrakon
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py | 12 +++++++-----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
index c6a1b1509..e5c922b41 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import json
+
 from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
@@ -6,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
     remove_start,
     traverse_obj,
     update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
@@ -204,18 +205,19 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
 class AENetworksListBaseIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
     def _call_api(self, resource, slug, brand, fields):
         return self._download_json(
-            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql',
-            slug, query={'brand': brand}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql', slug,
+            query={'brand': brand}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
                 'query': '''{
   %s(slug: "%s") {
     %s
   }
 }''' % (resource, slug, fields),  # noqa: UP031
-            }))['data'][resource]
+            }).encode())['data'][resource]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         domain, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        _, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        _, brand, _ = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
         playlist = self._call_api(self._RESOURCE, slug, brand, self._FIELDS)
         base_url = f'http://watch.{domain}'
 

From 231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gamer191 <83270075+gamer191@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2025 05:32:03 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 009/182] [ie/youtube] Extract srt subtitles (#13411)

Closes #1734
Authored by: gamer191
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 0b53756dc..55ebdce1b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         '400': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
         '401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
     }
-    _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
+    _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'srt', 'vtt')
     _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'ios', 'web')
     _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'web')
 

From 1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gamer191 <83270075+gamer191@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2025 07:50:36 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 010/182] [ie/youtube] Add `tv_simply` player client (#13389)

Authored by: gamer191
---
 README.md                                   | 2 +-
 test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py     | 2 +-
 test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py | 2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py           | 9 +++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py       | 1 +
 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6e2dc6243..75de66a97 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1797,7 +1797,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
diff --git a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
index a95fc4e15..7645ba601 100644
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class TestGetWebPoContentBinding:
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected', [
         *[(client, context, is_authenticated, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
           for context, is_authenticated, expected in [
             (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
             (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
diff --git a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
index c5fb6f382..078008415 100644
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class TestWebPoPCSP:
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected', [
         *[(client, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
           for context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected in [
             (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
             (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id'}),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 9c5bb75fe..90e392715 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -175,6 +175,15 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
     },
+    'tv_simply': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY',
+                'clientVersion': '1.0',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 75,
+    },
     # This client now requires sign-in for every video
     # It was previously an age-gate workaround for videos that were `playable_in_embed`
     # It may still be useful if signed into an EU account that is not age-verified
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py
index 7a5b7d4ab..a27921d4a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ WEBPO_CLIENTS = (
     'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
     'WEB_CREATOR',
     'WEB_REMIX',
+    'TVHTML5_SIMPLY',
     'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
 )
 

From 5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2025 16:53:30 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 011/182] [ie/stacommu] Avoid partial stream formats (#13412)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py
index 830018518..e6866f151 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .wrestleuniverse import WrestleUniverseBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
+    url_basename,
     url_or_none,
 )
 
@@ -65,9 +66,19 @@ class StacommuBaseIE(WrestleUniverseBaseIE):
         hls_info, decrypt = self._call_encrypted_api(
             video_id, ':watchArchive', 'stream information', data={'method': 1})
 
+        formats = self._get_formats(hls_info, ('hls', 'urls', ..., {url_or_none}), video_id)
+        for f in formats:
+            # bitrates are exaggerated in PPV playlists, so avoid wrong/huge filesize_approx values
+            if f.get('tbr'):
+                f['tbr'] = int(f['tbr'] / 2.5)
+            # prefer variants with the same basename as the master playlist to avoid partial streams
+            f['format_id'] = url_basename(f['url']).partition('.')[0]
+            if not f['format_id'].startswith(url_basename(f['manifest_url']).partition('.')[0]):
+                f['preference'] = -10
+
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'formats': self._get_formats(hls_info, ('hls', 'urls', ..., {url_or_none}), video_id),
+            'formats': formats,
             'hls_aes': self._extract_hls_key(hls_info, 'hls', decrypt),
             **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                 'title': ('displayName', {str}),

From 03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2025 17:02:26 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 012/182] [ie/telecinco] Fix extractor (#13379)

Closes #13378
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py    | 14 +-------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py | 13 ++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
index 55fa83b51..0dded38c6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from .telecinco import TelecincoBaseIE
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
     int_or_none,
     parse_iso8601,
 )
@@ -81,17 +79,7 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
-            })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                raise
-            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
-
+        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
         pre_player = self._search_json(
             r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
             webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
index a34f2afd4..2dbe2a776 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'http_headers': headers,
         }
 
+    def _download_akamai_webpage(self, url, display_id):
+        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
+            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
+                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
+            })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
+                raise
+            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
+            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
+
 
 class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
     IE_DESC = 'telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es'
@@ -140,7 +151,7 @@ class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
         article = self._search_json(
             r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.article(?:_multisite)?\s*=',
             webpage, 'article', display_id)['article']

From 13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: c-basalt <117849907+c-basalt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2025 19:14:57 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 013/182] [ie/BiliBiliBangumi] Fix extractor (#13416)

Closes #13121
Authored by: c-basalt
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 6508942a4..43c9000ce 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -816,6 +816,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20111104',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
         },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'new playurlSSRData scheme',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep678060',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '678060',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'series': '去你家吃饭好吗',
+            'series_id': '6198',
+            'season': '第二季',
+            'season_id': '42542',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode': '吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'episode_id': '678060',
+            'episode_number': 61,
+            'title': '一只小九九丫 吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'duration': 266.123,
+            'timestamp': 1663315904,
+            'upload_date': '20220916',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep267851',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -879,12 +899,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                 headers=headers))
 
+        geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
+            'raw', 'data', 'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
         premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
-        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}
 
-        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
-        if not formats and (premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage):
-            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'video_info', {dict}, any)) or {}
+        formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
+
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_blocked:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            elif premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage:
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+
+        if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
+            ('result', 'play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE'
+            ('raw', 'data', 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole'
+        ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'Only preview format is available, '
+                f'you have to become a premium member to access full video. {self._login_hint()}')
 
         bangumi_info = self._download_json(
             'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/view/web/season', episode_id, 'Get episode details',
@@ -922,7 +956,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'season': str_or_none(season_title),
             'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
             'season_number': season_number,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
             'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
             '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
             'http_headers': {'Referer': url},

From a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2025 08:16:31 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 014/182] [ie/startrek] Fix extractor (#13188)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py | 108 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py
index c59187173..802702d44 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py
@@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, urljoin
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj
 
 
 class StarTrekIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com)/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'startrek'
+    IE_DESC = 'STAR TREK'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?startrek\.com(?:/en-(?:ca|un))?/videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://intl.startrek.com/videos/watch-welcoming-jess-bush-to-the-ready-room',
-        'md5': '491df5035c9d4dc7f63c79caaf9c839e',
+        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/en-un/videos/official-trailer-star-trek-lower-decks-season-4',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'watch-welcoming-jess-bush-to-the-ready-room',
+            'id': 'official-trailer-star-trek-lower-decks-season-4',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'WATCH: Welcoming Jess Bush to The Ready Room',
-            'duration': 1888,
-            'timestamp': 1655388000,
-            'upload_date': '20220616',
-            'description': 'md5:1ffee884e3920afbdd6dd04e926a1221',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/styles/video_1920x1080/public/images/2022-06/pp_14794_rr_thumb_107_yt_16x9\.jpg(?:\?.+)?',
-            'subtitles': {'en-US': [{
-                'url': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/video/captions/2022-06/TRR_SNW_107_v4\.vtt',
-            }, {
-                'url': 'https://media.startrek.com/2022/06/16/2043801155561/1069981_hls/trr_snw_107_v4-c4bfc25d/stream_vtt.m3u8',
-            }]},
+            'title': 'Official Trailer | Star Trek: Lower Decks - Season 4',
+            'alt_title': 'md5:dd7e3191aaaf9e95db16fc3abd5ef68b',
+            'categories': ['TRAILERS'],
+            'description': 'md5:563d7856ddab99bee7a5e50f45531757',
+            'release_date': '20230722',
+            'release_timestamp': 1690033200,
+            'series': 'Star Trek: Lower Decks',
+            'series_id': 'star-trek-lower-decks',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/videos/watch-ethan-peck-and-gia-sandhu-beam-down-to-the-ready-room',
-        'md5': 'f5ad74fbb86e91e0882fc0a333178d1d',
+        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/en-ca/videos/my-first-contact-senator-cory-booker',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'watch-ethan-peck-and-gia-sandhu-beam-down-to-the-ready-room',
+            'id': 'my-first-contact-senator-cory-booker',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'WATCH: Ethan Peck and Gia Sandhu Beam Down to The Ready Room',
-            'duration': 1986,
-            'timestamp': 1654221600,
-            'upload_date': '20220603',
-            'description': 'md5:b3aa0edacfe119386567362dec8ed51b',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/styles/video_1920x1080/public/images/2022-06/pp_14792_rr_thumb_105_yt_16x9_1.jpg(?:\?.+)?',
-            'subtitles': {'en-US': [{
-                'url': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/video/captions/2022-06/TRR_SNW_105_v5\.vtt',
-            }]},
+            'title': 'My First Contact: Senator Cory Booker',
+            'alt_title': 'md5:fe74a8bdb0afab421c6e159a7680db4d',
+            'categories': ['MY FIRST CONTACT'],
+            'description': 'md5:a3992ab3b3e0395925d71156bbc018ce',
+            'release_date': '20250401',
+            'release_timestamp': 1743512400,
+            'series': 'Star Trek: The Original Series',
+            'series_id': 'star-trek-the-original-series',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        urlbase, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('base', 'id')
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        player = self._search_regex(
-            r'(<\s*div\s+id\s*=\s*"cvp-player-[^<]+<\s*/div\s*>)', webpage, 'player')
+        page_props = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']
+        video_data = page_props['video']['data']
+        if youtube_id := video_data.get('youtube_video_id'):
+            return self.url_result(youtube_id, YoutubeIE)
 
-        hls = self._html_search_regex(r'\bdata-hls\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'HLS URL')
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(hls, video_id, 'mp4')
-
-        captions = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'\bdata-captions-url\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'captions URL', fatal=False)
-        if captions:
-            subtitles.setdefault('en-US', [])[:0] = [{'url': urljoin(urlbase, captions)}]
-
-        # NB: Most of the data in the json_ld is undesirable
-        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, fatal=False)
+        series_id = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+            'series_and_movies', ..., 'series_or_movie', 'slug', {str}, any))
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-title\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'title', json_ld.get('title')),
-            'description': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<\s*div\s+class\s*=\s*"header-body"\s*>(.+?)<\s*/div\s*>',
-                webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
-            'duration': int_or_none(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-duration\s*=\s*"(\d+)"', player, 'duration', fatal=False)),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'thumbnail': urljoin(urlbase, self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-poster-url\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'thumbnail', fatal=False)),
-            'timestamp': json_ld.get('timestamp'),
+            'series': traverse_obj(page_props, (
+                'queried', 'header', 'tab3', 'slices', ..., 'items',
+                lambda _, v: v['link']['slug'] == series_id, 'link_copy', {str}, any)),
+            'series_id': series_id,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'title': ('title', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'alt_title': ('subhead', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'categories': ('category', 'data', 'category_name', {str.upper}, filter, all),
+                'description': ('slices', ..., 'primary', 'content', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'release_timestamp': ('published', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'subtitles': ({'url': 'legacy_subtitle_file'}, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}),
+                'thumbnail': ('poster_frame', 'url', {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}),
+                'url': ('legacy_video_url', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
         }

From 97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2025 09:04:32 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 015/182] [ie/nobelprize] Fix extractor (#13205)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py | 80 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
index 536ca27f7..833bab094 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
@@ -1,59 +1,57 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    UnsupportedError,
+    clean_html,
     int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    mimetype2ext,
-    update_url_query,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_qs,
+    str_or_none,
+    update_url,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 
 
 class NobelPrizeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
-        'md5': '04c81e5714bb36cc4e2232fee1d8157f',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:mediaplayer|www)\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer/'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2636',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Announcement of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics',
-            'description': 'md5:05beba57f4f5a4bbd4cf2ef28fcff739',
+            'description': 'md5:1a2d8a6ca80c88fb3b9a326e0b0e8e43',
+            'duration': 1560.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1504883793,
+            'upload_date': '20170908',
         },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mediaplayer.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?qid=12693',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '12693',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nobel Lecture by Peter Higgs',
+            'description': 'md5:9b12e275dbe3a8138484e70e00673a05',
+            'duration': 1800.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1504883793,
+            'upload_date': '20170908',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        media = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)var\s*config\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
-            'config'), video_id, js_to_json)['media']
-        title = media['title']
-
-        formats = []
-        for source in media.get('source', []):
-            source_src = source.get('src')
-            if not source_src:
-                continue
-            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type')) or determine_ext(source_src)
-            if ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    source_src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            elif ext == 'f4m':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    update_url_query(source_src, {'hdcore': '3.7.0'}),
-                    video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-            else:
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': source_src,
-                })
+        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), (
+            ('id', 'qid'), -1, {int_or_none}, {str_or_none}, any))
+        if not video_id:
+            raise UnsupportedError(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            update_url(url, netloc='mediaplayer.nobelprize.org'), video_id)
 
         return {
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id),
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'description', webpage),
-            'duration': int_or_none(media.get('duration')),
-            'formats': formats,
+            'title': self._html_search_meta('caption', webpage),
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(tag='span', attr='itemprop', value='description')}, {clean_html})),
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage)),
         }

From e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2025 09:06:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 016/182] [ie/sr:mediathek] Improve metadata extraction
 (#13294)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py
index fc63d9b1a..d6cab6ae7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py
@@ -1,57 +1,102 @@
 from .ard import ARDMediathekBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_qs,
+    unified_strdate,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
 )
 
 
 class SRMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'sr:mediathek'
     IE_DESC = 'Saarländischer Rundfunk'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://sr-mediathek(?:\.sr-online)?\.de/index\.php\?.*?&id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
 
+    _CLS_COMMON = 'teaser__image__caption__text teaser__image__caption__text--'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?sr-mediathek\.de/index\.php\?.*?&id=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.sr-online.de/index.php?seite=7&id=28455',
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=141317',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '28455',
+            'id': '141317',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'sportarena (26.10.2014)',
-            'description': 'Ringen: KSV Köllerbach gegen Aachen-Walheim; Frauen-Fußball: 1. FC Saarbrücken gegen Sindelfingen; Motorsport: Rallye in Losheim; dazu: Interview mit Timo Bernhard; Turnen: TG Saar; Reitsport: Deutscher Voltigier-Pokal; Badminton: Interview mit Michael Fuchs ',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'title': 'Kärnten, da will ich hin!',
+            'channel': 'SR Fernsehen',
+            'description': 'md5:7732e71e803379a499732864a572a456',
+            'duration': 1788.0,
+            'release_date': '20250525',
+            'series': 'da will ich hin!',
+            'series_id': 'DWIH',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        'skip': 'no longer available',
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.sr-online.de/index.php?seite=7&id=37682',
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=153853',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '37682',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Love, Cakes and Rock\'n\'Roll',
-            'description': 'md5:18bf9763631c7d326c22603681e1123d',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'id': '153853',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Kappes, Klöße, Kokosmilch: Bruschetta mit Nduja',
+            'channel': 'SR 3',
+            'description': 'md5:3935798de3562b10c4070b408a15e225',
+            'duration': 139.0,
+            'release_date': '20250523',
+            'series': 'Kappes, Klöße, Kokosmilch',
+            'series_id': 'SR3_KKK_A',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=7480',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=31406&pnr=&tbl=pf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31406',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Das Leben schwer nehmen, ist einfach zu anstrengend',
+            'channel': 'SR 1',
+            'description': 'md5:3e03fd556af831ad984d0add7175fb0c',
+            'duration': 1769.0,
+            'release_date': '20230717',
+            'series': 'Abendrot',
+            'series_id': 'SR1_AB_P',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
 
-        if '>Der gew&uuml;nschte Beitrag ist leider nicht mehr verf&uuml;gbar.<' in webpage:
+        if description == 'Der gewünschte Beitrag ist leider nicht mehr vorhanden.':
             raise ExtractorError(f'Video {video_id} is no longer available', expected=True)
 
-        media_collection_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'data-mediacollection-ardplayer="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'media collection url')
-        info = self._extract_media_info(media_collection_url, webpage, video_id)
-        info.update({
+        player_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='div', id=f'player{video_id}', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-mediacollection-ardplayer',
+            {self._proto_relative_url}, {require('player URL')}))
+        article = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(cls='article__content')},
+            {find_element(tag='p')}, {clean_html}))
+
+        return {
+            **self._extract_media_info(player_url, webpage, video_id),
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': get_element_by_attribute('class', 'ardplayer-title', webpage),
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls='ardplayer-title')}, {clean_html})),
+            'channel': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls=f'{self._CLS_COMMON}subheadline')},
+                {lambda x: x.split('|')[0]}, {clean_html})),
+            'description': description,
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._search_regex(
+                r'(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})', article, 'duration')),
+            'release_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
+                r'(\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{4})', article, 'release_date')),
+            'series': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls=f'{self._CLS_COMMON}headline')}, {clean_html})),
+            'series_id': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls='teaser__link', html=True)},
+                {extract_attributes}, 'href', {parse_qs}, 'sen', ..., {str}, any)),
             'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-        })
-        return info
+        }

From db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: InvalidUsernameException
 <InvalidUsernameException@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2025 02:10:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 017/182] [ie/zdf] Fix language extraction and format sorting
 (#13313)

Closes #13118
Authored by: InvalidUsernameException
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py     | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
index edd66e46c..fb8a8e87c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
             'description': 'md5:bae51bfc22f15563ce3acbf97d2e8844',
             'duration': 5399.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1743329640903',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1747256996338',
             'chapters': 'count:24',
             'episode': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
             'episode_id': 'POS_1ef236cc-b390-401e-acd0-4fb4b04315fb',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
index 10be582a3..24c562ab6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    ISO639Utils,
     determine_ext,
     filter_dict,
     float_or_none,
@@ -118,10 +119,7 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                         if ext == 'm3u8':
                             fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                                 format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                        elif ext == 'mpd':
-                            fmts = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                                format_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                        else:
+                        elif ext in ('mp4', 'webm'):
                             height = int_or_none(quality.get('highestVerticalResolution'))
                             width = round(aspect_ratio * height) if aspect_ratio and height else None
                             fmts = [{
@@ -132,16 +130,31 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                                 'format_id': join_nonempty('http', stream.get('type')),
                                 'tbr': int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)k_', format_url, 'tbr', default=None)),
                             }]
+                        else:
+                            self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported extension "{ext}"', video_id=video_id)
+                            fmts = []
+
                         f_class = variant.get('class')
                         for f in fmts:
+                            f_lang = ISO639Utils.short2long(
+                                (f.get('language') or variant.get('language') or '').lower())
+                            is_audio_only = f.get('vcodec') == 'none'
                             formats.append({
                                 **f,
-                                'format_id': join_nonempty(f.get('format_id'), is_dgs and 'dgs'),
+                                'format_id': join_nonempty(f['format_id'], is_dgs and 'dgs'),
                                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                                    f_class, is_dgs and 'German Sign Language', f.get('format_note'), delim=', '),
-                                'language': variant.get('language') or f.get('language'),
+                                    not is_audio_only and f_class,
+                                    is_dgs and 'German Sign Language',
+                                    f.get('format_note'), delim=', '),
                                 'preference': -2 if is_dgs else -1,
-                                'language_preference': 10 if f_class == 'main' else -10 if f_class == 'ad' else -1,
+                                'language': f_lang,
+                                'language_preference': (
+                                    -10 if ((is_audio_only and f.get('format_note') == 'Audiodeskription')
+                                            or (not is_audio_only and f_class == 'ad'))
+                                    else 10 if f_lang == 'deu' and f_class == 'main'
+                                    else 5 if f_lang == 'deu'
+                                    else 1 if f_class == 'main'
+                                    else -1),
                             })
 
         return {
@@ -333,12 +346,13 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'title': 'Dobrindt schließt Steuererhöhungen aus',
             'description': 'md5:9a117646d7b8df6bc902eb543a9c9023',
             'duration': 325,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080?cb=1743357653736',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdfheute.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080?cb=1743357653736',
             'timestamp': 1743374520,
             'upload_date': '20250330',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 250330_clip_2_bdi'],
         },
     }, {
+        # FUNK video (hosted on a different CDN, has atypical PTMD and HLS files)
         'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/funk/druck-11790/funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102.html',
         'md5': '57af4423db0455a3975d2dc4578536bc',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -651,6 +665,7 @@ class ZDFChannelIE(ZDFBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:6edad39189abf8431795d3d6d7f986b3',
         },
         'playlist_count': 242,
+        'skip': 'Video count changes daily, needs support for playlist_maxcount',
     }]
 
     _PAGE_SIZE = 24

From aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nullpos <Greenstar77@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2025 09:45:32 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 018/182] [ie/cu.ntv.co.jp] Fix extractor (#13302)

Closes #10976
Authored by: nullpos, doe1080

Co-authored-by: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
index 422ec6eb0..76c5936ba 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
@@ -1,55 +1,82 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    smuggle_url,
-    traverse_obj,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
-class NTVCoJpCUIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NTVCoJpCUIE(StreaksBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'cu.ntv.co.jp'
-    IE_DESC = 'Nippon Television Network'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program)(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/televiva-chill-gohan_181031/',
+    IE_DESC = '日テレ無料TADA!'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program-list|search)(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/gaki_20250525/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5978891207001',
+            'id': 'gaki_20250525',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '桜エビと炒り卵がポイント！ 「中華風 エビチリおにぎり」──『美虎』五十嵐美幸',
-            'upload_date': '20181213',
-            'description': 'md5:1985b51a9abc285df0104d982a325f2a',
-            'uploader_id': '3855502814001',
-            'timestamp': 1544669941,
+            'title': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
+            'cast': 'count:2',
+            'description': 'md5:1e1db556224d627d4d2f74370c650927',
+            'display_id': 'ref:gaki_20250525',
+            'duration': 1450,
+            'episode': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
+            'episode_id': '000000010172808',
+            'episode_number': 255,
+            'genres': ['variety'],
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'modified_date': '20250525',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1748145537,
+            'release_date': '20250525',
+            'release_timestamp': 1748145539,
+            'series': 'ダウンタウンのガキの使いやあらへんで！',
+            'series_id': 'gaki',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1748145197,
+            'upload_date': '20250525',
+            'uploader': '日本テレビ放送網',
+            'uploader_id': '0x7FE2',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }
-
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        player_config = self._search_nuxt_data(webpage, display_id)
-        video_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'video_id'))
-        if not video_id:
-            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract video ID for Brightcove')
-        account_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'account')) or '3855502814001'
-        title = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'name'))
-        if not title:
-            og_title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False) or traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'title'))
-            if og_title:
-                title = og_title.split('(', 1)[0].strip()
-        description = (traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'description'))
-                       or self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description'], webpage))
+
+        info = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'video info',
+            display_id)['falcorCache']['catalog']['episode'][display_id]['value']
+        media_id = traverse_obj(info, (
+            'streaks_data', 'mediaid', {str_or_none}, {require('Streaks media ID')}))
+        non_phonetic = (lambda _, v: v['is_phonetic'] is False, 'value', {str})
+
         return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'url': smuggle_url(self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, video_id), {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api('ntv-tada', media_id, headers={
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': 'df497719056b44059a0483b8faad1f4a',
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str_or_none}),
+                'title': ('title', *non_phonetic, any),
+                'age_limit': ('is_adult_only_content', {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'cast': ('credit', ..., 'name', *non_phonetic),
+                'genres': ('genre', ..., {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork', ..., 'url', any, {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(info, ('tv_episode_info', {
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int}),
+                'series': ('parent_show_title', *non_phonetic, any),
+                'series_id': ('show_content_id', {str}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(info, ('custom_data', {
+                'description': ('program_detail', {str}),
+                'episode': ('episode_title', {str}),
+                'episode_id': ('episode_id', {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('network_name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('network_id', {str}),
+            })),
         }

From 339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 18:39:00 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 019/182] [cleanup] Misc (#13278)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 README.md                   | 2 +-
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py         | 2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py | 2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py | 3 +--
 yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py      | 8 ++++----
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 75de66a97..0f9a7d556 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1795,7 +1795,7 @@ Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` be
 The following extractors use this feature:
 
 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index ea6264a0d..309489672 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
     retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
                        as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
-                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
+                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access', 'extractor'
     download_ranges:   A callback function that gets called for every video with
                        the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
                        Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
index e36eac919..68ace240c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class DouyuTVIE(DouyuBaseIE):
             'is_live': True,
             **traverse_obj(room, {
                 'display_id': ('url', {str}, {lambda i: i[1:]}),
-                'title': ('room_name', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('room_name', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                 'description': ('show_details', {str}),
                 'uploader': ('nickname', {str}),
                 'thumbnail': ('room_src', {url_or_none}),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
index fb46e0d12..56a8e7300 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from ..utils import (
     str_or_none,
     strip_jsonp,
     traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
@@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ class QQMusicPlaylistIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):
 
         return self.playlist_result(entries, list_id, **traverse_obj(list_json, ('cdlist', 0, {
             'title': ('dissname', {str}),
-            'description': ('desc', {unescapeHTML}, {clean_html}),
+            'description': ('desc', {clean_html}),
         })))
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
index c269802b3..8a106adb9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@@ -548,21 +548,21 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             **traverse_obj(mv_data, {
-                'title': ('title', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                 'description': ('desc', {clean_html}, filter),
                 'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                 'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                 'comment_count': ('commcount', {int_or_none}),
             }),
             **traverse_obj(data, {
-                'title': ('md_title', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('md_title', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                 'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                 'thumbnail': ('jpg', {url_or_none}),
-                'uploader': ('md_author', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'uploader': ('md_author', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                 'uploader_id': (('author_id', 'authorId'), {str_or_none}, any),
                 'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                 'chapters': ('time_codes', lambda _, v: isinstance(v['time'], int), {
-                    'title': ('text', {unescapeHTML}),
+                    'title': ('text', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                     'start_time': 'time',
                 }),
             }),

From ba090caeaaaedfca4a2984f5cce104431759b163 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]"
 <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 23:41:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 020/182] Release 2025.06.09

Created by: bashonly

:ci skip all
---
 CONTRIBUTORS      |  4 ++++
 Changelog.md      | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 supportedsites.md | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 yt_dlp/version.py |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index 6aa52c595..ea391bc15 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -775,3 +775,7 @@ GeoffreyFrogeye
 Pawka
 v3DJG6GL
 yozel
+brian6932
+iednod55
+maxbin123
+nullpos
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index 80b72da05..dd95abc86 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,61 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.06.09
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01) ([#13368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **10play**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d265388c6e943419ac99e9151cf75a3265f980f) ([#13349](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13349)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**
+    - [Add Fubo MSO](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eee90acc47d7f8de24afaa8b0271ccaefdf6e88c) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Always add newer user-agent when required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ee1102268cf31b07f8a8318a47424c66b2f7378) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix Philo MSO authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c) ([#13335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13335)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Rework to require software statement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/711c5d5d098fee2992a1a624b1c4b30364b91426) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Validate login URL before sending credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89c1b349ad81318d9d3bea76c01c891696e58d38) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**
+    - [Fix playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373) ([#13408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13408)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6693d6603358ae6beca834dbd822a7917498b813) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **bilibilibangumi**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4) ([#13416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13416)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Adapt to new AdobePass requirement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98f8eec956e3b16cb66a3d49cc71af3807db795e) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cu.ntv.co.jp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660) ([#13302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13302)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [nullpos](https://github.com/nullpos)
+- **go**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5bf002dad16f5ce35aa2023d392c9e518fcd8f) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **nbc**: [Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d7949d5642bc37d1e71bf00c9a55260e5505d58) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **nobelprize**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3) ([#13205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13205)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **odnoklassniki**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e) ([#13361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c) ([#13266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [1a8a03e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8a03ea8d827107319a18076ee3505090667c5a))
+- **podchaser**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/538eb305673c26bff6a2b12f1c96375fe02ce41a) ([#13271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13271)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sr**: mediathek: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e) ([#13294](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13294)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **stacommu**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70) ([#13412](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13412)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **startrek**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18) ([#13188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13188)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **svt**: play: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2) ([#13329](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13329)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4) ([#13379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13379)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **theplatform**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed108b3ea481c6a4b5215a9302ba92d74baa2425) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **toutiao**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8051e3a61686c5db1de5f5746366ecfbc3ad20c) ([#13246](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13246)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **turner**: [Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0daddc780d3ac5bebc3a3ec5b884d9243cbc0745) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitcasting**: [Fix password-protected livestream support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f9729c9a92ad4656d746ff0b1acecb87b3e96d) ([#13097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: broadcast: [Support events URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7794374de8afb20499b023107e2abfd4e6b93ee4) ([#13248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13248)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **umg**: de: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870) ([#13373](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13373)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **vice**: [Mark extractors as broken](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6121559e027a04574690799c1776bc42bb51af31) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Extract subtitles from player subdomain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35) ([#13350](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13350)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **watchespn**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b094747e93cfb0a2c53007120e37d0d84d41f030) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **weverse**: [Support login with oauth refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fe72e9eea38d9a58211cde42cfaa577ce020e2c) ([#13284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13284)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `tv_simply` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3) ([#13389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13389)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Extract srt subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999) ([#13411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13411)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Fix `--mark-watched` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5be29fa58ec98226e11621fd9c58585bcff6879) ([#13222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13222)) by [brian6932](https://github.com/brian6932), [iednod55](https://github.com/iednod55)
+    - [Fix automatic captions for some client combinations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53ea743a9c158f8ca2d75a09ca44ba68606042d8) ([#13268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13268)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve signature extraction debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d30a49742cfa22e61c47df4ac0e7334d648fb85d) ([#13327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Rework nsig function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba) ([#13403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13403)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [nsig code improvements and cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7bbf5a617f9ab54ef51eaef99be36e175b5e9c3) ([#13280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Fix language extraction and format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125) ([#13313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13313)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc749a8a3b8b6e5c05318868c72a403f376a1b38) ([#13320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13320)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix macOS requirements caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/201812100f315c6727a4418698d5b4e8a79863d4) ([#13328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [339614a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **test**: postprocessors: [Remove binary thumbnail test data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9b370069838e84d44ac7ad095d657003665885a) ([#13341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2025.05.22
 
 #### Core changes
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index c2d7b4555..1fe381603 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extr
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 
+ - **10play**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **10play:season**
  - **17live**
  - **17live:clip**
  - **17live:vod**
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **CNNIndonesia**
  - **ComedyCentral**
  - **ComedyCentralTV**
- - **ConanClassic**
+ - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
  - **CONtv**
  - **CookingChannel**
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
  - **CTV**
  - **CTVNews**
- - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
+ - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
  - **CultureUnplugged**
  - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
  - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -882,19 +884,19 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Naver**
  - **Naver:live**
  - **navernow**
- - **nba**
- - **nba:channel**
- - **nba:embed**
- - **nba:watch**
- - **nba:​watch:collection**
- - **nba:​watch:embed**
+ - **nba**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:​watch:collection**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:​watch:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **NBC**
  - **NBCNews**
  - **nbcolympics**
- - **nbcolympics:stream**
- - **NBCSports**
- - **NBCSportsStream**
- - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSports**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsStream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsVPlayer**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **NBCStations**
  - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
  - **ndr:embed**
@@ -970,7 +972,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Nitter**
  - **njoy**: N-JOY
  - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NobelPrize**
  - **NoicePodcast**
  - **NonkTube**
  - **NoodleMagazine**
@@ -1393,14 +1395,14 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **SpreakerShow**
  - **SpringboardPlatform**
  - **SproutVideo**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
  - **SRGSSR**
  - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
  - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
  - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
  - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
  - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **startrek**: STAR TREK
  - **startv**
  - **Steam**
  - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@@ -1423,12 +1425,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **SunPorno**
  - **sverigesradio:episode**
  - **sverigesradio:publication**
- - **SVT**
- - **SVTPage**
- - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
- - **SVTSeries**
+ - **svt:page**
+ - **svt:play**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **svt:​play:series**
  - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Syfy**
  - **SYVDK**
  - **SztvHu**
  - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1472,8 +1473,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Tempo**
  - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlaySeason**
  - **TF1**
  - **TFO**
  - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1511,6 +1510,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **tokfm:podcast**
  - **ToonGoggles**
  - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **toutiao**: 今日头条
  - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
  - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
  - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1600,7 +1600,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **UKTVPlay**
  - **UlizaPlayer**
  - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
  - **Unistra**
  - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **uol.com.br**
@@ -1623,9 +1623,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
  - **vh1.com**
  - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vice**
- - **vice:article**
- - **vice:show**
+ - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Viddler**
  - **Videa**
  - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index c375cc6ad..b97c01499 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.05.22'
+__version__ = '2025.06.09'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '7977b329ed97b216e37bd402f4935f28c00eac9e'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.05.22'
+_pkg_version = '2025.06.09'

From 51887484e46ab6015c041cb1ab626a55f25a03bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 17:15:01 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 021/182] [ie] Add `_search_nuxt_json` helper (#13386)

* Adds InfoExtractor._search_nuxt_json for webpage extraction
* Adds InfoExtractor._resolve_nuxt_array for direct use with payload JSON
* Adds yt_dlp.utils.jslib module for Python solutions to common JavaScript libraries
* Adds devalue.parse and devalue.parse_iter to jslib utils

Ref:
* https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/9e503be0f2a24f4df72a3ccab2db4d3e63511f57
* https://github.com/Rich-Harris/devalue/blob/f3fd2aa93d79f21746555671f955a897335edb1b/src/parse.js

Authored by: bashonly, Grub4K

Co-authored-by: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py     | 131 ++++++++++++++++++
 test/test_devalue.py           | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py     |  58 ++++++++
 yt_dlp/utils/jslib/__init__.py |   1 +
 yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py  | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 592 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 test/test_devalue.py
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/utils/jslib/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index bc89b2955..e6c8d574e 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -1947,6 +1947,137 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
             self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})
 
+    def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
+        HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
+        VALID_DATA = '''
+            ["ShallowReactive",1],
+            {"data":2,"state":21,"once":25,"_errors":28,"_server_errors":30},
+            ["ShallowReactive",3],
+            {"$abcdef123456":4},
+            {"podcast":5,"activeEpisodeData":7},
+            {"podcast":6,"seasons":14},
+            {"title":10,"id":11},
+            ["Reactive",8],
+            {"episode":9,"creators":18,"empty_list":20},
+            {"title":12,"id":13,"refs":34,"empty_refs":35},
+            "Series Title",
+            "podcast-id-01",
+            "Episode Title",
+            "episode-id-99",
+            [15,16,17],
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            [19],
+            "Podcast Creator",
+            [],
+            {"$ssite-config":22},
+            {"env":23,"name":24,"map":26,"numbers":14},
+            "production",
+            "podcast-website",
+            ["Set"],
+            ["Reactive",27],
+            ["Map"],
+            ["ShallowReactive",29],
+            {},
+            ["NuxtError",31],
+            {"status":32,"message":33},
+            503,
+            "Service Unavailable",
+            [36,37],
+            [38,39],
+            ["Ref",40],
+            ["ShallowRef",41],
+            ["EmptyRef",42],
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",43],
+            "ref",
+            "shallow_ref",
+            "{\\"ref\\":1}",
+            "{\\"shallow_ref\\":2}"
+        '''
+        PAYLOAD = {
+            'data': {
+                '$abcdef123456': {
+                    'podcast': {
+                        'podcast': {
+                            'title': 'Series Title',
+                            'id': 'podcast-id-01',
+                        },
+                        'seasons': [1, 2, 3],
+                    },
+                    'activeEpisodeData': {
+                        'episode': {
+                            'title': 'Episode Title',
+                            'id': 'episode-id-99',
+                            'refs': ['ref', 'shallow_ref'],
+                            'empty_refs': [{'ref': 1}, {'shallow_ref': 2}],
+                        },
+                        'creators': ['Podcast Creator'],
+                        'empty_list': [],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'state': {
+                '$ssite-config': {
+                    'env': 'production',
+                    'name': 'podcast-website',
+                    'map': [],
+                    'numbers': [1, 2, 3],
+                },
+            },
+            'once': [],
+            '_errors': {},
+            '_server_errors': {
+                'status': 503,
+                'message': 'Service Unavailable',
+            },
+        }
+        PARTIALLY_INVALID = [(
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            {"invalid_raw_list":2},
+            [15,16,17]
+            ''',
+            {'data': {'invalid_raw_list': [None, None, None]}},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        )]
+        INVALID = [
+            '''
+                []
+            ''',
+            '''
+                ["unsupported",1],
+                {"data":2},
+                {}
+            ''',
+        ]
+        DEFAULT = object()
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(VALID_DATA), None), PAYLOAD)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertIs(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
+        for data, expected in PARTIALLY_INVALID:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, fatal=False), expected)
+
+        for data in INVALID:
+            self.assertIs(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/test_devalue.py b/test/test_devalue.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29eb89e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_devalue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+
+import datetime as dt
+import json
+import math
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from yt_dlp.utils.jslib import devalue
+
+
+TEST_CASES_EQUALS = [{
+    'name': 'int',
+    'unparsed': [-42],
+    'parsed': -42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'str',
+    'unparsed': ['woo!!!'],
+    'parsed': 'woo!!!',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Number',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 42]],
+    'parsed': 42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'String',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 'yar']],
+    'parsed': 'yar',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -4,
+    'parsed': math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -5,
+    'parsed': -math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative zero',
+    'unparsed': -6,
+    'parsed': -0.0,
+}, {
+    'name': 'RegExp',
+    'unparsed': [['RegExp', 'regexp', 'gim']],  # XXX: flags are ignored
+    'parsed': re.compile('regexp'),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Date',
+    'unparsed': [['Date', '2001-09-09T01:46:40.000Z']],
+    'parsed': dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(1e9, tz=dt.timezone.utc),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3], 'a', 'b', 'c'],
+    'parsed': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (empty)',
+    'unparsed': [[]],
+    'parsed': [],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (sparse)',
+    'unparsed': [[-2, 1, -2], 'b'],
+    'parsed': [None, 'b', None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object',
+    'unparsed': [{'foo': 1, 'x-y': 2}, 'bar', 'z'],
+    'parsed': {'foo': 'bar', 'x-y': 'z'},
+}, {
+    'name': 'Set',
+    'unparsed': [['Set', 1, 2, 3], 1, 2, 3],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Map',
+    'unparsed': [['Map', 1, 2], 'a', 'b'],
+    'parsed': [['a', 'b']],
+}, {
+    'name': 'BigInt',
+    'unparsed': [['BigInt', '1']],
+    'parsed': 1,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Uint8Array',
+    'unparsed': [['Uint8Array', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'ArrayBuffer',
+    'unparsed': [['ArrayBuffer', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'str (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], 'a string'],
+    'parsed': ['a string', 'a string'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'None (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], None],
+    'parsed': [None, None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'dict (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], {}],
+    'parsed': [{}, {}],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object without prototype',
+    'unparsed': [['null']],
+    'parsed': {},
+}, {
+    'name': 'cross-realm POJO',
+    'unparsed': [{}],
+    'parsed': {},
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_IS = [{
+    'name': 'bool',
+    'unparsed': [True],
+    'parsed': True,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Boolean',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', False]],
+    'parsed': False,
+}, {
+    'name': 'undefined',
+    'unparsed': -1,
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': [None],
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'NaN',
+    'unparsed': -3,
+    'parsed': math.nan,
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_INVALID = [{
+    'name': 'empty string',
+    'unparsed': '',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'hole',
+    'unparsed': -2,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'string',
+    'unparsed': 'hello',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'number',
+    'unparsed': 42,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'boolean',
+    'unparsed': True,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': None,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'object',
+    'unparsed': {},
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'empty array',
+    'unparsed': [],
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected a non-empty list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Python negative indexing',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -7], 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+    'error': IndexError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid index: -7',
+}]
+
+
+class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_devalue_parse_equals(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_EQUALS:
+            self.assertEqual(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_is(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_IS:
+            self.assertIs(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_invalid(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_INVALID:
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(tc['error'], tc['pattern'], msg=tc['name']):
+                devalue.parse(tc['unparsed'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_cyclical(self):
+        name = 'Map (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Map', 1, 0], 'self'])
+        self.assertEqual(result[0][0], 'self', name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0][1], name)
+
+        name = 'Set (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Set', 0, 1], 42])
+        self.assertEqual(result[1], 42, name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], name)
+
+        result = devalue.parse([[0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], 'Array (cyclical)')
+
+        name = 'Object (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([{'self': 0}])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Object with null prototype (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['null', 'self', 0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Objects (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([[1, 2], {'second': 2}, {'first': 1}])
+        self.assertIs(result[0], result[1]['first'], name)
+        self.assertIs(result[1], result[0]['second'], name)
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_revivers(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['indirect', 1], {'a': 2}, 'b'], revivers={'indirect': lambda x: x}),
+            {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
+            {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 1174bd4f5..6058f66ae 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     xpath_with_ns,
 )
 from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
+from ..utils.jslib import devalue
 
 
 class InfoExtractor:
@@ -1795,6 +1796,63 @@ class InfoExtractor:
         ret = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=functools.partial(js_to_json, vars=args), fatal=fatal)
         return traverse_obj(ret, traverse) or {}
 
+    def _resolve_nuxt_array(self, array, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
+        """Resolves Nuxt rich JSON payload arrays"""
+        # Ref: https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/9e503be0f2a24f4df72a3ccab2db4d3e63511f57
+        #      https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/pull/19205
+        if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
+            fatal = False
+
+        if not isinstance(array, list) or not array:
+            error_msg = 'Unable to resolve Nuxt JSON data: invalid input'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+            elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
+                self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+            return {} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
+
+        def indirect_reviver(data):
+            return data
+
+        def json_reviver(data):
+            return json.loads(data)
+
+        gen = devalue.parse_iter(array, revivers={
+            'NuxtError': indirect_reviver,
+            'EmptyShallowRef': json_reviver,
+            'EmptyRef': json_reviver,
+            'ShallowRef': indirect_reviver,
+            'ShallowReactive': indirect_reviver,
+            'Ref': indirect_reviver,
+            'Reactive': indirect_reviver,
+        })
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                error_msg = f'Error resolving Nuxt JSON: {gen.send(None)}'
+                if fatal:
+                    raise ExtractorError(error_msg, video_id=video_id)
+                elif default is NO_DEFAULT:
+                    self.report_warning(error_msg, video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+                else:
+                    self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: {error_msg}', only_once=True)
+            except StopIteration as error:
+                return error.value or ({} if default is NO_DEFAULT else default)
+
+    def _search_nuxt_json(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT):
+        """Parses metadata from Nuxt rich JSON payloads embedded in HTML"""
+        passed_default = default is not NO_DEFAULT
+
+        array = self._search_json(
+            r'<script\b[^>]+\bid="__NUXT_DATA__"[^>]*>', webpage,
+            'Nuxt JSON data', video_id, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]',
+            fatal=fatal, default=NO_DEFAULT if not passed_default else None)
+
+        if not array:
+            return default if passed_default else {}
+
+        return self._resolve_nuxt_array(array, video_id, fatal=fatal, default=default)
+
     @staticmethod
     def _hidden_inputs(html):
         html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19df08b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Utility functions for handling web input based on commonly used JavaScript libraries
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py b/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d82880d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/jslib/devalue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+import base64
+import datetime as dt
+import math
+import re
+
+from .._utils import parse_iso8601
+
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import collections.abc
+    import typing
+
+    T = typing.TypeVar('T')
+
+
+_ARRAY_TYPE_LOOKUP = {
+    'Int8Array': 'b',
+    'Uint8Array': 'B',
+    'Uint8ClampedArray': 'B',
+    'Int16Array': 'h',
+    'Uint16Array': 'H',
+    'Int32Array': 'i',
+    'Uint32Array': 'I',
+    'Float32Array': 'f',
+    'Float64Array': 'd',
+    'BigInt64Array': 'l',
+    'BigUint64Array': 'L',
+    'ArrayBuffer': 'B',
+}
+
+
+def parse_iter(parsed: typing.Any, /, *, revivers: dict[str, collections.abc.Callable[[list], typing.Any]] | None = None):
+    # based on https://github.com/Rich-Harris/devalue/blob/f3fd2aa93d79f21746555671f955a897335edb1b/src/parse.js
+    resolved = {
+        -1: None,
+        -2: None,
+        -3: math.nan,
+        -4: math.inf,
+        -5: -math.inf,
+        -6: -0.0,
+    }
+
+    if isinstance(parsed, int) and not isinstance(parsed, bool):
+        if parsed not in resolved or parsed == -2:
+            raise ValueError('invalid integer input')
+        return resolved[parsed]
+    elif not isinstance(parsed, list):
+        raise ValueError('expected int or list as input')
+    elif not parsed:
+        raise ValueError('expected a non-empty list as input')
+
+    if revivers is None:
+        revivers = {}
+    return_value = [None]
+    stack: list[tuple] = [(return_value, 0, 0)]
+
+    while stack:
+        target, index, source = stack.pop()
+        if isinstance(source, tuple):
+            name, source, reviver = source
+            try:
+                resolved[source] = target[index] = reviver(target[index])
+            except Exception as error:
+                yield TypeError(f'failed to parse {source} as {name!r}: {error}')
+                resolved[source] = target[index] = None
+            continue
+
+        if source in resolved:
+            target[index] = resolved[source]
+            continue
+
+        # guard against Python negative indexing
+        if source < 0:
+            yield IndexError(f'invalid index: {source!r}')
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            value = parsed[source]
+        except IndexError as error:
+            yield error
+            continue
+
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            if value and isinstance(value[0], str):
+                # TODO: implement zips `strict=True`
+                if reviver := revivers.get(value[0]):
+                    if value[1] == source:
+                        # XXX: avoid infinite loop
+                        yield IndexError(f'{value[0]!r} cannot point to itself (index: {source})')
+                        continue
+                    # inverse order: resolve index, revive value
+                    stack.append((target, index, (value[0], value[1], reviver)))
+                    stack.append((target, index, value[1]))
+                    continue
+
+                elif value[0] == 'Date':
+                    try:
+                        result = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(parse_iso8601(value[1]), tz=dt.timezone.utc)
+                    except Exception:
+                        yield ValueError(f'invalid date: {value[1]!r}')
+                        result = None
+
+                elif value[0] == 'Set':
+                    result = [None] * (len(value) - 1)
+                    for offset, new_source in enumerate(value[1:]):
+                        stack.append((result, offset, new_source))
+
+                elif value[0] == 'Map':
+                    result = []
+                    for key, new_source in zip(*(iter(value[1:]),) * 2):
+                        pair = [None, None]
+                        stack.append((pair, 0, key))
+                        stack.append((pair, 1, new_source))
+                        result.append(pair)
+
+                elif value[0] == 'RegExp':
+                    # XXX: use jsinterp to translate regex flags
+                    #      currently ignores `value[2]`
+                    result = re.compile(value[1])
+
+                elif value[0] == 'Object':
+                    result = value[1]
+
+                elif value[0] == 'BigInt':
+                    result = int(value[1])
+
+                elif value[0] == 'null':
+                    result = {}
+                    for key, new_source in zip(*(iter(value[1:]),) * 2):
+                        stack.append((result, key, new_source))
+
+                elif value[0] in _ARRAY_TYPE_LOOKUP:
+                    typecode = _ARRAY_TYPE_LOOKUP[value[0]]
+                    data = base64.b64decode(value[1])
+                    result = array.array(typecode, data).tolist()
+
+                else:
+                    yield TypeError(f'invalid type at {source}: {value[0]!r}')
+                    result = None
+            else:
+                result = len(value) * [None]
+                for offset, new_source in enumerate(value):
+                    stack.append((result, offset, new_source))
+
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            result = {}
+            for key, new_source in value.items():
+                stack.append((result, key, new_source))
+
+        else:
+            result = value
+
+        target[index] = resolved[source] = result
+
+    return return_value[0]
+
+
+def parse(parsed: typing.Any, /, *, revivers: dict[str, collections.abc.Callable[[typing.Any], typing.Any]] | None = None):
+    generator = parse_iter(parsed, revivers=revivers)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            raise generator.send(None)
+        except StopIteration as error:
+            return error.value

From e6bd4a3da295b760ab20b39c18ce8934d312c2bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 08:16:48 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 022/182] [ie/brightcove:new] Improve metadata extraction
 (#13461)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py | 21 ++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
index d4ac7a0c2..c0f2f8b57 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -495,8 +495,6 @@ class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
     def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
-        title = json_data['name'].strip()
-
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         sources = json_data.get('sources') or []
         for source in sources:
@@ -600,16 +598,18 @@ class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
-            'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),
             'is_live': is_live,
+            **traverse_obj(json_data, {
+                'title': ('name', {clean_html}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'timestamp': ('published_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'uploader_id': ('account_id', {str}),
+            }),
         }
 
 
@@ -645,10 +645,7 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
             'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
             'formats': 'mincount:39',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         # playlist stream
         'url': 'https://players.brightcove.net/1752604059001/S13cJdUBz_default/index.html?playlistId=5718313430001',
@@ -709,7 +706,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'TGD_01-032_5',
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                 'timestamp': 1646078943,
                 'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                 'upload_date': '20220228',
@@ -721,7 +717,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'TGD 01-087 (Airs 05.25.22)_Segment 5',
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                 'timestamp': 1651604591,
                 'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                 'upload_date': '20220503',

From 1722c55400ff30bb5aee5dd7a262f0b7e9ce2f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 08:25:08 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 023/182] [ie/hypergryph] Improve metadata extraction (#13415)

Closes #13384
Authored by: doe1080, eason1478

Co-authored-by: eason1478 <134664337+eason1478@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
index 1fb2e9a98..f405d14b5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hypergryph.py
@@ -1,32 +1,66 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import js_to_json, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj
 
 
 class MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'monstersiren'
+    IE_DESC = '塞壬唱片'
+    _API_BASE = 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/api'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://monster-siren\.hypergryph\.com/music/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514562',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '514562',
             'ext': 'wav',
-            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
-            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
             'title': 'Flame Shadow',
+            'album': 'Flame Shadow',
+            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR'],
+            'description': 'md5:19e2acfcd1b65b41b29e8079ab948053',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://monster-siren.hypergryph.com/music/514518',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '514518',
+            'ext': 'wav',
+            'title': 'Heavenly Me (Instrumental)',
+            'album': 'Heavenly Me',
+            'artists': ['塞壬唱片-MSR', 'AIYUE blessed : 理名'],
+            'description': 'md5:ce790b41c932d1ad72eb791d1d8ae598',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://web\.hycdn\.cn/siren/pic/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
-        json_data = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.g_initialProps\s*=', webpage, 'data', audio_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        song = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/song/{audio_id}', audio_id)
+        if traverse_obj(song, 'code') != 0:
+            msg = traverse_obj(song, ('msg', {str}, filter))
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                msg or 'API returned an error response', expected=bool(msg))
+
+        album = None
+        if album_id := traverse_obj(song, ('data', 'albumCid', {str})):
+            album = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_BASE}/album/{album_id}/detail', album_id, fatal=False)
 
         return {
             'id': audio_id,
-            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'name')),
-            'url': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'sourceUrl')),
-            'ext': 'wav',
             'vcodec': 'none',
-            'artists': traverse_obj(json_data, ('player', 'songDetail', 'artists', ...)),
-            'album': traverse_obj(json_data, ('musicPlay', 'albumDetail', 'name')),
+            **traverse_obj(song, ('data', {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'artists': ('artists', ..., {str}),
+                'subtitles': ({'url': 'lyricUrl'}, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}),
+                'url': ('sourceUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(album, ('data', {
+                'album': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('intro', {clean_html}),
+                'thumbnail': ('coverUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            })),
         }

From 73bf10211668e4a59ccafd790e06ee82d9fea9ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2025 09:45:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 024/182] [test] `traversal`: Fix morsel tests for Python 3.14
 (#13471)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_traversal.py | 12 +-----------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_traversal.py b/test/test_traversal.py
index bc433029d..52215f5a7 100644
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@@ -416,18 +416,8 @@ class TestTraversal:
             '`any` should allow further branching'
 
     def test_traversal_morsel(self):
-        values = {
-            'expires': 'a',
-            'path': 'b',
-            'comment': 'c',
-            'domain': 'd',
-            'max-age': 'e',
-            'secure': 'f',
-            'httponly': 'g',
-            'version': 'h',
-            'samesite': 'i',
-        }
         morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
+        values = dict(zip(morsel, 'abcdefghijklmnop'))
         morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
         morsel.update(values)
         values['key'] = 'item_key'

From ff6f94041aeee19c5559e1c1cd693960a1c1dd14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 12:10:00 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 025/182] [ie/youtube] Improve player context payloads (#13539)

Closes #12563
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 55ebdce1b..081ed6ac8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -2820,6 +2820,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
         return {
             'playbackContext': {
+                'adPlaybackContext': {
+                    'pyv': True,
+                    'adType': 'AD_TYPE_INSTREAM',
+                },
                 'contentPlaybackContext': context,
             },
             **cls._get_checkok_params(),

From 8f94b76cbf7bbd9dfd8762c63cdea04f90f1297f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 13:32:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 026/182] [ie/youtube] Check any `ios` m3u8 formats prior to
 download (#13524)

Closes #13511
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py                | 2 ++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 309489672..67ca90349 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -2219,6 +2219,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                         self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete temporary file "{temp_file.name}"')
             f['__working'] = success
             if success:
+                f.pop('__needs_testing', None)
                 yield f
             else:
                 self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format {}. Skipping...'.format(f['format_id']))
@@ -3963,6 +3964,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                     self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None,
                     (self._format_out('Maybe DRM', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('has_drm') == 'maybe'
                      else self._format_out('DRM', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('has_drm') else None),
+                    self._format_out('Untested', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('__needs_testing') else None,
                     format_field(f, 'format_note'),
                     format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
                     delim=', '), delim=' '),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 081ed6ac8..5ccc33fa3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -3556,6 +3556,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), 'MISSING POT', delim=' ')
                 f['source_preference'] -= 20
 
+            # XXX: Check if IOS HLS formats are affected by player PO token enforcement; temporary
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13511
+            if proto == 'hls' and client_name == 'ios':
+                f['__needs_testing'] = True
+
             itags[itag].add(key)
 
             if itag and all_formats:
@@ -4284,6 +4289,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         if upload_date and live_status not in ('is_live', 'post_live', 'is_upcoming'):
             # Newly uploaded videos' HLS formats are potentially problematic and need to be checked
+            # XXX: This is redundant for as long as we are already checking all IOS HLS formats
             upload_datetime = datetime_from_str(upload_date).replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
             if upload_datetime >= datetime_from_str('today-2days'):
                 for fmt in info['formats']:

From 5b559d0072b7164daf06bacdc41c6f11283452c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 14:02:37 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 027/182] [ie/sproutvideo] Fix extractor (#13544)

Closes #13540
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
index c0923594e..764c78f1e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 703,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.sproutvideo\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
+        'skip': 'Account Disabled',
     }, {
         # http formats 'sd' and 'hd' are available
         'url': 'https://videos.sproutvideo.com/embed/119cd6bc1a18e6cd98/30751a1761ae5b90',
@@ -97,11 +98,21 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}))
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={
+            **traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}),
+            # yt-dlp's default Chrome user-agents are too old
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:140.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/140.0',
+        })
         data = self._search_json(
-            r'var\s+dat\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'data', video_id, contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+',
-            end_pattern=r'["\'];', transform_source=lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode())
+            r'var\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
+            contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
+            transform_source=lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode())
+
+        # SproutVideo may send player info for 'SMPTE Color Monitor Test' [a791d7b71b12ecc52e]
+        # e.g. if the user-agent we used with the webpage request is too old
+        video_uid = data['videoUid']
+        if video_id != video_uid:
+            raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} sent the wrong video data ({video_uid})')
 
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         headers = {

From c57412d1f9cf0124adc972a47858ac42b740c61d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?C=C3=A6sim?= <caesim404@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 22:24:20 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 028/182] [ie/lsm] Fix extractors (#13126)

Closes #12298
Authored by: Caesim404
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py | 26 +++++++++++++++------
 yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py       | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
index 6e757d79e..a9a539274 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.cloudycdn\.services/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//embed\.(?P<domain>cloudycdn\.services|backscreen\.com)/(?P<site_id>[^/?#]+)/media/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/ltv/media/46k_d23-6000-105?',
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 1442,
             'upload_date': '20231121',
             'title': 'D23-6000-105_cetstud',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/izm/media/26e_lv-8-5-1',
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'LV-8-5-1',
             'timestamp': 1669767167,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/488306/placeholder1679423604.jpg',
             'duration': 1205,
             'upload_date': '20221130',
         },
@@ -48,9 +48,21 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 1673,
             'title': 'D24-6000-074-cetstud',
             'timestamp': 1718902233,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
         },
         'params': {'format': 'bv'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://embed.backscreen.com/ltv/media/32j_z25-0600-127?',
+        'md5': '9b6fa09ac1a4de53d4f42b94affc3b42',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '32j_z25-0600-127',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Z25-0600-127-DZ',
+            'duration': 1906,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/977427/placeholder1746633646.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1746632402,
+            'upload_date': '20250507',
+        },
     }]
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.tavaklase.lv/video/es-esmu-mina-um-2/',
@@ -60,17 +72,17 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20230223',
             'duration': 629,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00120/assets/media/518407/placeholder1678748124.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1677181513,
             'title': 'LIB-2',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site_id', 'id')
+        domain, site_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'site_id', 'id')
 
         data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://player.cloudycdn.services/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
+            f'https://player.{domain}/player/{site_id}/media/{video_id}/',
             video_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
                 'version': '6.4.0',
                 'referer': url,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py
index 56c06d745..93ea2e35d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lsm.py
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 1442,
             'upload_date': '20231121',
             'title': 'D23-6000-105_cetstud',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.bstrm.net/tmsp00060/assets/media/660858/placeholder1700589200.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://ltv.lsm.lv/embed?enablesdkjs=1&c=eyJpdiI6IncwVzZmUFk2MU12enVWK1I3SUcwQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid3FhV29vamc3T2sxL1RaRmJ5Rm1GTXozU0o2dVczdUtLK0cwZEZJMDQ2a3ZIRG5DK2pneGlnbktBQy9uazVleHN6VXhxdWIweWNvcHRDSnlISlNYOHlVZ1lpcTUrcWZSTUZPQW14TVdkMW9aOUtRWVNDcFF4eWpHNGcrT0VZbUNFQStKQk91cGpndW9FVjJIa0lpbkh3PT0iLCJtYWMiOiIyZGI1NDJlMWRlM2QyMGNhOGEwYTM2MmNlN2JlOGRhY2QyYjdkMmEzN2RlOTEzYTVkNzI1ODlhZDlhZjU4MjQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0=',
-        'md5': 'a1711e190fe680fdb68fd8413b378e87',
+        'md5': 'f236cef2fd5953612754e4e66be51e7a',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'wUnFArIPDSY',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LTV16plus',
             'like_count': int,
             'description': 'md5:7ff0c42ba971e3c13e4b8a2ff03b70b5',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'timestamp': 1652550741,
         },
     }]
 
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             r'window\.ltvEmbedPayload\s*=', webpage, 'embed json', video_id)
         embed_type = traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'name', {str}))
 
-        if embed_type == 'telia':
+        if embed_type in ('backscreen', 'telia'):  # 'telia' only for backwards compat
             ie_key = 'CloudyCDN'
             embed_url = traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'embed_url', {url_or_none}))
         elif embed_type == 'youtube':
@@ -226,9 +228,9 @@ class LSMLTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class LSMReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://replay\.lsm\.lv/[^/?#]+/(?:ieraksts|statja)/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://replay\.lsm\.lv/[^/?#]+/(?:skaties/|klausies/)?(?:ieraksts|statja)/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/skaties/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
         'md5': '64f72a360ca530d5ed89c77646c9eee5',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '46k_d23-6000-105',
@@ -241,20 +243,23 @@ class LSMReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': 'https://ltv.lsm.lv/storage/media/8/7/large/5/1f9604e1.jpg',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/lr/183522/138-nepilniga-kompensejamo-zalu-sistema-pat-menesiem-dzena-pacientus-pa-aptiekam',
-        'md5': '719b33875cd1429846eeeaeec6df2830',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/klausies/ieraksts/lr/183522/138-nepilniga-kompensejamo-zalu-sistema-pat-menesiem-dzena-pacientus-pa-aptiekam',
+        'md5': '84feb80fd7e6ec07744726a9f01cda4d',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a342781',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'id': '183522',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
             'duration': 1823,
             'title': '#138 Nepilnīgā kompensējamo zāļu sistēma pat mēnešiem dzenā pacientus pa aptiekām',
             'thumbnail': 'https://pic.latvijasradio.lv/public/assets/media/9/d/large_fd4675ac.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20231102',
-            'timestamp': 1698921060,
+            'timestamp': 1698913860,
             'description': 'md5:7bac3b2dd41e44325032943251c357b1',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/ru/statja/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/ru/skaties/statja/ltv/355067/v-kengaragse-nacalas-ukladka-relsov',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://replay.lsm.lv/lv/ieraksts/ltv/311130/4-studija-zolitudes-tragedija-un-incupes-stacija',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
@@ -267,12 +272,24 @@ class LSMReplayIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         data = self._search_nuxt_data(
             self._fix_nuxt_data(webpage), video_id, context_name='__REPLAY__')
+        playback_type = data['playback']['type']
+
+        if playback_type == 'playable_audio_lr':
+            playback_data = {
+                'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(data['playback']['service']['hls_url'], video_id),
+            }
+        elif playback_type == 'embed':
+            playback_data = {
+                '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                'url': data['playback']['service']['url'],
+            }
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported playback type "{playback_type}"')
 
         return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
             'id': video_id,
+            **playback_data,
             **traverse_obj(data, {
-                'url': ('playback', 'service', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                 'title': ('mediaItem', 'title'),
                 'description': ('mediaItem', ('lead', 'body')),
                 'duration': ('mediaItem', 'duration', {int_or_none}),

From a4ce4327c9836691d3b6b00e44a90b6741601ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: D Trombett <d@trombett.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 01:24:39 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 029/182] [ie/SportDeutschland] Fix extractor (#13519)

Closes #13518
Authored by: DTrombett
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
index 2d6acb876..8349d9604 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20230114',
             'timestamp': 1673733618,
         },
+        'skip': 'not found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/deutscherbadmintonverband/bwf-tour-1-runde-feld-1-yonex-gainward-german-open-2022-0',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20220309',
             'timestamp': 1646860727.0,
         },
+        'skip': 'not found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen/formationswochenende-latein-2023',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'live_status': 'was_live',
             },
         }],
+        'skip': 'not found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -82,13 +85,30 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'skip': 'live',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
+        'md5': '35c11a19395c938cdd076b93bda54cde',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
+            'display_id': 'rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
+            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
+            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
+            'timestamp': 1749913117,
+            'upload_date': '20250614',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _process_video(self, asset_id, video):
         is_live = video['type'] == 'mux_live'
         token = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/frontend/asset-token/{asset_id}',
-            video['id'], query={'type': video['type'], 'playback_id': video['src']})['token']
+            f'https://api.sportdeutschland.tv/api/web/personal/asset-token/{asset_id}',
+            video['id'], query={'type': video['type'], 'playback_id': video['src']},
+            headers={'Referer': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/'})['token']
         formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
             f'https://stream.mux.com/{video["src"]}.m3u8?token={token}', video['id'], live=is_live)
 

From 3bd30291601c47fa4a257983473884103ecab0c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: D Trombett <d@trombett.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 01:26:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 030/182] [ie/tv8.it] Support slugless URLs (#13478)

Authored by: DTrombett
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
index 0013d2621..fe45be774 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class CieloTVItIE(SkyItIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
 
 class TV8ItIE(SkyItVideoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     IE_NAME = 'tv8.it'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/(?:show)?video/[0-9a-z-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/(?:show)?video/(?:[0-9a-z-]+-)?(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.tv8.it/video/ogni-mattina-ucciso-asino-di-andrea-lo-cicero-630529',
         'md5': '9ab906a3f75ea342ed928442f9dabd21',
@@ -227,6 +227,19 @@ class TV8ItIE(SkyItVideoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'thumbnail': 'https://videoplatform.sky.it/still/2020/11/18/1605717753954_ogni-mattina-ucciso-asino-di-andrea-lo-cicero_videostill_1.jpg',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tv8.it/video/964361',
+        'md5': '1e58e807154658a16edc29e45be38107',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '964361',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'GialappaShow - S.4 Ep.2',
+            'description': 'md5:60bb4ff5af18bbeeaedabc1de5f9e1e2',
+            'duration': 8030,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://videoplatform.sky.it/captures/494/2024/11/06/964361/964361_1730888412914_thumb_494.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1730821499,
+            'upload_date': '20241105',
+        },
     }]
     _DOMAIN = 'mtv8'
 

From 2600849badb0d08c55b58dcc77a13af6ba423da6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 08:37:49 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 031/182] [ie/huya:live] Fix extractor (#13520)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
index f79e032e4..65099b062 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/huya.py
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
     int_or_none,
     parse_duration,
     str_or_none,
     try_get,
     unescapeHTML,
-    unified_strdate,
+    update_url,
     update_url_query,
     url_or_none,
 )
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class HuyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.|m\.)?huya\.com/(?!(?:video/play/))(?P<id>[^/#?&]+)(?:\D|$)'
     IE_NAME = 'huya:live'
-    IE_DESC = 'huya.com'
-    TESTS = [{
+    IE_DESC = '虎牙直播'
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.huya.com/572329',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '572329',
@@ -149,63 +150,94 @@ class HuyaVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '1002412640',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '8月3日',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 14,
+            'categories': ['主机游戏'],
+            'duration': 14.0,
             'uploader': '虎牙-ATS欧卡车队青木',
             'uploader_id': '1564376151',
             'upload_date': '20240803',
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1722675433,
         },
-    },
-        {
+    }, {
         'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/556054543.html',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '556054543',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '我不挑事 也不怕事',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 1864,
+            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
+            'description': 'md5:58184869687d18ce62dc7b4b2ad21201',
+            'duration': 1864.0,
             'uploader': '卡尔',
             'uploader_id': '367138632',
             'upload_date': '20210811',
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1628675950,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Only m3u8 available
+        'url': 'https://www.huya.com/video/play/1063345618.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1063345618',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '峡谷第一中！黑铁上钻石顶级教学对抗elo',
+            'categories': ['英雄联盟'],
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'duration': 21603.0,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1749668803,
+            'upload_date': '20250611',
+            'uploader': '北枫CC',
+            'uploader_id': '2183525275',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url: str):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent', video_id,
-            query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']['videoInfo']
+        moment = self._download_json(
+            'https://liveapi.huya.com/moment/getMomentContent',
+            video_id, query={'videoId': video_id})['data']['moment']
 
         formats = []
-        for definition in traverse_obj(video_data, ('definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-            formats.append({
-                'url': definition['url'],
-                **traverse_obj(definition, {
+        for definition in traverse_obj(moment, (
+            'videoInfo', 'definitions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['m3u8']),
+        )):
+            fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(definition['m3u8'], video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                fmt.update(**traverse_obj(definition, {
+                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
                     'format_id': ('defName', {str}),
-                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                     'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
-                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                }),
-            })
+                    'quality': ('definition', {int_or_none}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                }))
+            formats.extend(fmts)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+            **traverse_obj(moment, {
+                'comment_count': ('commentCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'description': ('content', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('cTime', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(moment, ('videoInfo', {
                 'title': ('videoTitle', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('videoCover', {url_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('category', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                 'duration': ('videoDuration', {parse_duration}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': (('videoBigCover', 'videoCover'), {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}, any),
                 'uploader': ('nickName', {str}),
                 'uploader_id': ('uid', {str_or_none}),
-                'upload_date': ('videoUploadTime', {unified_strdate}),
                 'view_count': ('videoPlayNum', {int_or_none}),
-                'comment_count': ('videoCommentNum', {int_or_none}),
-                'like_count': ('favorCount', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
+            })),
         }

From 1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anton Larionov <11796525+anlar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 01:51:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 032/182] [ie/mave] Add extractor (#13380)

Authored by: anlar
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py        | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 34c98b537..fbbd9571f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1107,6 +1107,7 @@ from .markiza import (
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .masters import MastersIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
+from .mave import MaveIE
 from .mbn import MBNIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
 from .medaltv import MedalTVIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86d8d8b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mave.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
+
+
+class MaveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<channel>[\w-]+)\.mave\.digital/(?P<id>ep-\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/ep-25',
+        'md5': 'aa3e513ef588b4366df1520657cbc10c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4035f587-914b-44b6-aa5a-d76685ad9bc2',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'display_id': 'ochenlichnoe-ep-25',
+            'title': 'Между мной и миром: психология самооценки',
+            'description': 'md5:4b7463baaccb6982f326bce5c700382a',
+            'uploader': 'Самарский университет',
+            'channel': 'Очень личное',
+            'channel_id': 'ochenlichnoe',
+            'channel_url': 'https://ochenlichnoe.mave.digital/',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 3744,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/storage/podcasts/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Очень личное',
+            'series_id': '2e0c3749-6df2-4946-82f4-50691419c065',
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'episode': 'Episode 3',
+            'episode_number': 3,
+            'timestamp': 1747817300,
+            'upload_date': '20250521',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://budem.mave.digital/ep-12',
+        'md5': 'e1ce2780fcdb6f17821aa3ca3e8c919f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '41898bb5-ff57-4797-9236-37a8e537aa21',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'display_id': 'budem-ep-12',
+            'title': 'Екатерина Михайлова: "Горе от ума" не про женщин написана',
+            'description': 'md5:fa3bdd59ee829dfaf16e3efcb13f1d19',
+            'uploader': 'Полина Цветкова+Евгения Акопова',
+            'channel': 'Все там будем',
+            'channel_id': 'budem',
+            'channel_url': 'https://budem.mave.digital/',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'duration': 3664,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/storage/podcasts/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Все там будем',
+            'series_id': 'fe9347bf-c009-4ebd-87e8-b06f2f324746',
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode': 'Episode 5',
+            'episode_number': 5,
+            'timestamp': 1735538400,
+            'upload_date': '20241230',
+        },
+    }]
+    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.mave.digital/'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('channel', 'id')
+        display_id = f'{channel_id}-{slug}'
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        data = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_nuxt_json(webpage, display_id),
+            ('data', lambda _, v: v['activeEpisodeData'], any, {require('podcast data')}))
+
+        return {
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'channel_url': f'https://{channel_id}.mave.digital/',
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'thumbnail': re.sub(r'_\d+(?=\.(?:jpg|png))', '', self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default='')) or None,
+            **traverse_obj(data, ('activeEpisodeData', {
+                'url': ('audio', {urljoin(self._API_BASE_URL)}),
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('number', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('listenings', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'like', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
+                'dislike_count': ('reactions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'dislike', 'count', {int_or_none}, any),
+                'age_limit': ('is_explicit', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'timestamp': ('publish_date', {parse_iso8601}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(data, ('podcast', 'podcast', {
+                'series_id': ('id', {str}),
+                'series': ('title', {str}),
+                'channel': ('title', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
+            })),
+        }

From eff0759705ffcb0c9b9bb59433e9b3acbbd36ddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]"
 <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 23:53:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 033/182] Release 2025.06.25

Created by: bashonly

:ci skip all
---
 CONTRIBUTORS      |  2 ++
 Changelog.md      | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 supportedsites.md |  5 +++--
 yt_dlp/version.py |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index ea391bc15..00d4d15aa 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -779,3 +779,5 @@ brian6932
 iednod55
 maxbin123
 nullpos
+anlar
+eason1478
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index dd95abc86..d37852658 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,25 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.06.25
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add `_search_nuxt_json` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/51887484e46ab6015c041cb1ab626a55f25a03bd) ([#13386](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13386)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6bd4a3da295b760ab20b39c18ce8934d312c2bf) ([#13461](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13461)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **huya**: live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2600849badb0d08c55b58dcc77a13af6ba423da6) ([#13520](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13520)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **hypergryph**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1722c55400ff30bb5aee5dd7a262f0b7e9ce2f0e) ([#13415](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13415)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [eason1478](https://github.com/eason1478)
+- **lsm**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c57412d1f9cf0124adc972a47858ac42b740c61d) ([#13126](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13126)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
+- **mave**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70) ([#13380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13380)) by [anlar](https://github.com/anlar)
+- **sportdeutschland**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4ce4327c9836691d3b6b00e44a90b6741601ed8) ([#13519](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13519)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b559d0072b7164daf06bacdc41c6f11283452c8) ([#13544](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13544)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tv8.it**: [Support slugless URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3bd30291601c47fa4a257983473884103ecab0c7) ([#13478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13478)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Check any `ios` m3u8 formats prior to download](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f94b76cbf7bbd9dfd8762c63cdea04f90f1297f) ([#13524](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13524)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve player context payloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ff6f94041aeee19c5559e1c1cd693960a1c1dd14) ([#13539](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13539)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **test**: `traversal`: [Fix morsel tests for Python 3.14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73bf10211668e4a59ccafd790e06ee82d9fea9ea) ([#13471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13471)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
 ### 2025.06.09
 
 #### Extractor changes
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 1fe381603..b3fe01173 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Hungama**
  - **HungamaAlbumPlaylist**
  - **HungamaSong**
- - **huya:live**: huya.com
+ - **huya:live**: 虎牙直播
  - **huya:video**: 虎牙视频
  - **Hypem**
  - **Hytale**
@@ -776,6 +776,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **massengeschmack.tv**
  - **Masters**
  - **MatchTV**
+ - **Mave**
  - **MBN**: mbn.co.kr (매일방송)
  - **MDR**: MDR.DE
  - **MedalTV**
@@ -832,7 +833,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Mojevideo**: mojevideo.sk
  - **Mojvideo**
  - **Monstercat**
- - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
+ - **monstersiren**: 塞壬唱片
  - **Motherless**
  - **MotherlessGallery**
  - **MotherlessGroup**
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index b97c01499..020a0299c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.06.09'
+__version__ = '2025.06.25'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.06.09'
+_pkg_version = '2025.06.25'

From 99b85ac102047446e6adf5b62bfc3c8d80b53778 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: c-basalt <117849907+c-basalt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 13:42:41 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 034/182] [ie/BilibiliSpaceVideo] Extract hidden-mode
 collections as playlists (#13533)

Closes #13435
Authored by: c-basalt
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 43c9000ce..0f5c2c97e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -1226,6 +1226,26 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
             'id': '313580179',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 92,
+    }, {
+        # Hidden-mode collection
+        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/3669403/video',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3669403',
+        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                '_type': 'playlist',
+                'id': '3669403_3958082',
+                'title': '合集·直播回放',
+                'description': '',
+                'uploader': '月路Yuel',
+                'uploader_id': '3669403',
+                'timestamp': int,
+                'upload_date': str,
+                'thumbnail': str,
+            },
+        }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '7'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1282,8 +1302,14 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
             }
 
         def get_entries(page_data):
-            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist')) or []:
-                yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])
+            for entry in traverse_obj(page_data, ('list', 'vlist', ..., {dict})):
+                if traverse_obj(entry, ('meta', 'attribute')) == 156:
+                    # hidden-mode collection doesn't show its videos in uploads; extract as playlist instead
+                    yield self.url_result(
+                        f'https://space.bilibili.com/{entry["mid"]}/lists/{entry["meta"]["id"]}?type=season',
+                        BilibiliCollectionListIE, f'{entry["mid"]}_{entry["meta"]["id"]}')
+                else:
+                    yield self.url_result(f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{entry["bvid"]}', BiliBiliIE, entry['bvid'])
 
         metadata, paged_list = self._extract_playlist(fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries)
         return self.playlist_result(paged_list, playlist_id)

From 06c1a8cdffe14050206683253726875144192ef5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 02:45:03 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 035/182] [ie/niconico:live] Fix extractor and downloader
 (#13158)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py | 53 +++++++++++-----------
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py    |  3 ++
 yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py  | 83 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
index 33cf15df8..35a12b555 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py
@@ -5,47 +5,46 @@ import time
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from ..networking import Request
-from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, try_get
+from ..networking.websocket import WebSocketResponse
+from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, truncate_string
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
     """ Downloads niconico live without being stopped """
 
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        video_id = info_dict['video_id']
-        ws_url = info_dict['url']
-        ws_extractor = info_dict['ws']
-        ws_origin_host = info_dict['origin']
-        live_quality = info_dict.get('live_quality', 'high')
-        live_latency = info_dict.get('live_latency', 'high')
+        video_id = info_dict['id']
+        opts = info_dict['downloader_options']
+        quality, ws_extractor, ws_url = opts['max_quality'], opts['ws'], opts['ws_url']
         dl = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params or {})
 
         new_info_dict = info_dict.copy()
-        new_info_dict.update({
-            'protocol': 'm3u8',
-        })
+        new_info_dict['protocol'] = 'm3u8'
 
         def communicate_ws(reconnect):
-            if reconnect:
-                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{ws_origin_host}'}))
+            # Support --load-info-json as if it is a reconnect attempt
+            if reconnect or not isinstance(ws_extractor, WebSocketResponse):
+                ws = self.ydl.urlopen(Request(
+                    ws_url, headers={'Origin': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp'}))
                 if self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                    self.to_screen('[debug] Sending startWatching request')
+                    self.write_debug('Sending startWatching request')
                 ws.send(json.dumps({
-                    'type': 'startWatching',
                     'data': {
+                        'reconnect': True,
+                        'room': {
+                            'commentable': True,
+                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
+                        },
                         'stream': {
-                            'quality': live_quality,
-                            'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
-                            'latency': live_latency,
                             'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                             'chasePlay': False,
+                            'latency': 'high',
+                            'protocol': 'hls',
+                            'quality': quality,
                         },
-                        'room': {
-                            'protocol': 'webSocket',
-                            'commentable': True,
-                        },
-                        'reconnect': True,
                     },
+                    'type': 'startWatching',
                 }))
             else:
                 ws = ws_extractor
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
                     if not data or not isinstance(data, dict):
                         continue
                     if data.get('type') == 'ping':
-                        # pong back
                         ws.send(r'{"type":"pong"}')
                         ws.send(r'{"type":"keepSeat"}')
                     elif data.get('type') == 'disconnect':
@@ -66,12 +64,10 @@ class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
                         return True
                     elif data.get('type') == 'error':
                         self.write_debug(data)
-                        message = try_get(data, lambda x: x['body']['code'], str) or recv
+                        message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code', {str_or_none}), default=recv)
                         return DownloadError(message)
                     elif self.ydl.params.get('verbose', False):
-                        if len(recv) > 100:
-                            recv = recv[:100] + '...'
-                        self.to_screen(f'[debug] Server said: {recv}')
+                        self.write_debug(f'Server response: {truncate_string(recv, 100)}')
 
         def ws_main():
             reconnect = False
@@ -81,7 +77,8 @@ class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
                     if ret is True:
                         return
                 except BaseException as e:
-                    self.to_screen('[{}] {}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {}'.format('niconico:live', video_id, str_or_none(e)))
+                    self.to_screen(
+                        f'[niconico:live] {video_id}: Connection error occured, reconnecting after 10 seconds: {e}')
                     time.sleep(10)
                     continue
                 finally:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 6058f66ae..32b4680b7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                  * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
                                  * ffmpeg_args     Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (input)
                                  * ffmpeg_args_out Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (output)
+                                 * ws              (NiconicoLiveFD only) WebSocketResponse
+                                 * ws_url          (NiconicoLiveFD only) Websockets URL
+                                 * max_quality     (NiconicoLiveFD only) Max stream quality string
                     * is_dash_periods  Whether the format is a result of merging
                                  multiple DASH periods.
                     RTMP formats can also have the additional fields: page_url,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
index 0d0f7ceef..a20e570e6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ import itertools
 import json
 import re
 import time
-import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
-from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
     clean_html,
     determine_ext,
+    extract_attributes,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     parse_bitrate,
@@ -22,9 +21,8 @@ from ..utils import (
     parse_qs,
     parse_resolution,
     qualities,
-    remove_start,
     str_or_none,
-    unescapeHTML,
+    truncate_string,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
     url_basename,
@@ -32,7 +30,11 @@ from ..utils import (
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, require, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
 
 
 class NiconicoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -806,41 +808,39 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(f'https://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id)
-
-        embedded_data = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
-            r'<script\s+id="embedded-data"\s*data-props="(.+?)"', webpage, 'embedded data')), video_id)
-
-        ws_url = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'relive', 'webSocketUrl'))
-        if not ws_url:
-            raise ExtractorError('The live hasn\'t started yet or already ended.', expected=True)
-        ws_url = update_url_query(ws_url, {
-            'frontend_id': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId')) or '9',
-        })
-
-        hostname = remove_start(urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
-
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, expected_status=404)
+        if err_msg := traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(cls='message')}, {clean_html})):
+            raise ExtractorError(err_msg, expected=True)
+
+        embedded_data = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='script', id='embedded-data', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-props', {json.loads}))
+        frontend_id = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId', {str_or_none}), default='9')
+
+        ws_url = traverse_obj(embedded_data, (
+            'site', 'relive', 'webSocketUrl', {url_or_none}, {require('websocket URL')}))
+        ws_url = update_url_query(ws_url, {'frontend_id': frontend_id})
         ws = self._request_webpage(
-            Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{hostname}'}),
-            video_id=video_id, note='Connecting to WebSocket server')
+            ws_url, video_id, 'Connecting to WebSocket server',
+            headers={'Origin': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp'})
 
         self.write_debug('Sending HLS server request')
         ws.send(json.dumps({
-            'type': 'startWatching',
             'data': {
+                'reconnect': False,
+                'room': {
+                    'commentable': True,
+                    'protocol': 'webSocket',
+                },
                 'stream': {
-                    'quality': 'abr',
-                    'protocol': 'hls',
-                    'latency': 'high',
                     'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                     'chasePlay': False,
+                    'latency': 'high',
+                    'protocol': 'hls',
+                    'quality': 'abr',
                 },
-                'room': {
-                    'protocol': 'webSocket',
-                    'commentable': True,
-                },
-                'reconnect': False,
             },
+            'type': 'startWatching',
         }))
 
         while True:
@@ -860,17 +860,15 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
                 raise ExtractorError('Disconnected at middle of extraction')
             elif data.get('type') == 'error':
                 self.write_debug(recv)
-                message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code')) or recv
+                message = traverse_obj(data, ('body', 'code', {str_or_none}), default=recv)
                 raise ExtractorError(message)
             elif self.get_param('verbose', False):
-                if len(recv) > 100:
-                    recv = recv[:100] + '...'
-                self.write_debug(f'Server said: {recv}')
+                self.write_debug(f'Server response: {truncate_string(recv, 100)}')
 
         title = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'title')) or self._html_search_meta(
             ('og:title', 'twitter:title'), webpage, 'live title', fatal=False)
 
-        raw_thumbs = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'thumbnail')) or {}
+        raw_thumbs = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'thumbnail', {dict})) or {}
         thumbnails = []
         for name, value in raw_thumbs.items():
             if not isinstance(value, dict):
@@ -897,31 +895,30 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
                 cookie['domain'], cookie['name'], cookie['value'],
                 expire_time=unified_timestamp(cookie.get('expires')), path=cookie['path'], secure=cookie['secure'])
 
-        fmt_common = {
-            'live_latency': 'high',
-            'origin': hostname,
-            'protocol': 'niconico_live',
-            'video_id': video_id,
-            'ws': ws,
-        }
         q_iter = (q for q in qualities[1:] if not q.startswith('audio_'))  # ignore initial 'abr'
         a_map = {96: 'audio_low', 192: 'audio_high'}
 
         formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True)
         for fmt in formats:
+            fmt['protocol'] = 'niconico_live'
             if fmt.get('acodec') == 'none':
                 fmt['format_id'] = next(q_iter, fmt['format_id'])
             elif fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
                 abr = parse_bitrate(fmt['url'].lower())
                 fmt.update({
                     'abr': abr,
+                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
                     'format_id': a_map.get(abr, fmt['format_id']),
                 })
-            fmt.update(fmt_common)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': title,
+            'downloader_options': {
+                'max_quality': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'stream', 'maxQuality', {str})) or 'normal',
+                'ws': ws,
+                'ws_url': ws_url,
+            },
             **traverse_obj(embedded_data, {
                 'view_count': ('program', 'statistics', 'watchCount'),
                 'comment_count': ('program', 'statistics', 'commentCount'),

From 0a6b1044899f452cd10b6c7a6b00fa985a9a8b97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 17:29:37 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 036/182] [ie/hotstar] Fix metadata extraction (#13560)

Closes #7946
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index e97740c90..341786929 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -232,10 +232,15 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         video_type = self._TYPE.get(video_type, video_type)
         cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
 
-        video_data = traverse_obj(
-            self._call_api_v1(
-                f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={'tas': 10000, 'contentId': video_id}),
-            ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
+        # tas=10000 can cause HTTP Error 504, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
+        for tas in (10000, 0):
+            query = {'tas': tas, 'contentId': video_id}
+            video_data = traverse_obj(
+                self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query=query),
+                ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
+            if video_data:
+                break
+
         if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and video_data.get('drmProtected'):
             self.report_drm(video_id)
 

From 5e292baad62c749b6c340621ab2d0f904165ddfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 17:31:06 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 037/182] [ie/hotstar] Raise for login required (#10405)

Closes #10366
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 20 ++++----------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index 341786929..e9e3d1926 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import hashlib
 import hmac
-import json
 import re
 import time
 import uuid
@@ -29,31 +28,20 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             headers={'x-country-code': 'IN', 'x-platform-code': 'PCTV'})
 
     def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, st=None, cookies=None):
+        if not cookies or not cookies.get('userUP'):
+            self.raise_login_required()
+
         st = int_or_none(st) or int(time.time())
         exp = st + 6000
         auth = f'st={st}~exp={exp}~acl=/*'
         auth += '~hmac=' + hmac.new(self._AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY, auth.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
-
-        if cookies and cookies.get('userUP'):
-            token = cookies.get('userUP').value
-        else:
-            token = self._download_json(
-                f'{self._API_URL}/um/v3/users',
-                video_id, note='Downloading token',
-                data=json.dumps({'device_ids': [{'id': str(uuid.uuid4()), 'type': 'device_id'}]}).encode(),
-                headers={
-                    'hotstarauth': auth,
-                    'x-hs-platform': 'PCTV',  # or 'web'
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                })['user_identity']
-
         response = self._download_json(
             f'{self._API_URL}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
             headers={
                 'hotstarauth': auth,
                 'x-hs-appversion': '6.72.2',
                 'x-hs-platform': 'web',
-                'x-hs-usertoken': token,
+                'x-hs-usertoken': cookies['userUP'].value,
             })
 
         if response['message'] != "Playback URL's fetched successfully":

From b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: chauhantirth <92777505+chauhantirth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2025 07:59:43 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 038/182] [ie/hotstar] Fix extractor (#13530)

Closes #11195
Authored by: chauhantirth, bashonly

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index e9e3d1926..358b5ce75 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import hashlib
 import hmac
+import json
 import re
 import time
 import uuid
@@ -12,14 +13,15 @@ from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
     url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
 class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
     _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
+    _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
     _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'
 
     def _call_api_v1(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -36,27 +38,38 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         auth = f'st={st}~exp={exp}~acl=/*'
         auth += '~hmac=' + hmac.new(self._AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY, auth.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
         response = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._API_URL}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
+            f'{self._API_URL_V2}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
             headers={
+                'user-agent': 'Disney+;in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv/23.08.14.4.2915 (Android/13)',
                 'hotstarauth': auth,
-                'x-hs-appversion': '6.72.2',
-                'x-hs-platform': 'web',
                 'x-hs-usertoken': cookies['userUP'].value,
+                'x-hs-device-id': traverse_obj(cookies, ('deviceId', 'value')) or str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                'x-hs-client': 'platform:androidtv;app_id:in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv;app_version:23.08.14.4;os:Android;os_version:13;schema_version:0.0.970',
+                'x-hs-platform': 'androidtv',
+                'content-type': 'application/json',
             })
 
-        if response['message'] != "Playback URL's fetched successfully":
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                response['message'], expected=True)
-        return response['data']
-
-    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, st=None, cookies=None):
-        return self._call_api_impl(
-            f'{path}/content/{video_id}', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies, query={
-                'desired-config': 'audio_channel:stereo|container:fmp4|dynamic_range:hdr|encryption:plain|ladder:tv|package:dash|resolution:fhd|subs-tag:HotstarVIP|video_codec:h265',
-                'device-id': cookies.get('device_id').value if cookies.get('device_id') else str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                'os-name': 'Windows',
-                'os-version': '10',
-            })
+        if not traverse_obj(response, ('success', {dict})):
+            raise ExtractorError('API call was unsuccessful')
+        return response['success']
+
+    def _call_api_v2(self, path, video_id, content_type, cookies=None, st=None):
+        return self._call_api_impl(f'{path}', video_id, query={
+            'content_id': video_id,
+            'filters': f'content_type={content_type}',
+            'client_capabilities': json.dumps({
+                'package': ['dash', 'hls'],
+                'container': ['fmp4br', 'fmp4'],
+                'ads': ['non_ssai', 'ssai'],
+                'audio_channel': ['atmos', 'dolby51', 'stereo'],
+                'encryption': ['plain'],
+                'video_codec': ['h265'],    # or ['h264']
+                'ladder': ['tv', 'full'],
+                'resolution': ['4k'],       # or ['hd']
+                'true_resolution': ['4k'],  # or ['hd']
+                'dynamic_range': ['hdr'],   # or ['sdr']
+            }, separators=(',', ':')),
+        }, st=st, cookies=cookies)
 
     def _playlist_entries(self, path, item_id, root=None, **kwargs):
         results = self._call_api_v1(path, item_id, **kwargs)['body']['results']
@@ -68,6 +81,7 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'hotstar'
+    IE_DESC = 'JioHotstar'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
         https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?!in/)
         (?:
@@ -102,15 +116,16 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20190501',
             'duration': 1219,
             'channel': 'StarPlus',
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'channel_id': '821',
             'series': 'Ek Bhram - Sarvagun Sampanna',
             'season': 'Chapter 1',
             'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '6771',
+            'season_id': '1260004607',
             'episode': 'Janhvi Targets Suman',
             'episode_number': 8,
         },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/anupama-anuj-share-a-moment/1000282843',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1000282843',
@@ -122,14 +137,14 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'channel': 'StarPlus',
             'series': 'Anupama',
             'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '7399',
+            'season_id': '1260022018',
             'upload_date': '20230307',
             'episode': 'Anupama, Anuj Share a Moment',
             'episode_number': 853,
-            'duration': 1272,
-            'channel_id': '3',
+            'duration': 1266,
+            'channel_id': '821',
         },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 504: Gateway Time-out',  # XXX: Investigate 504 errors on some episodes
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/kana-kaanum-kaalangal/1260097087/back-to-school/1260097320',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -142,14 +157,15 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'channel': 'Hotstar Specials',
             'series': 'Kana Kaanum Kaalangal',
             'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '9441',
+            'season_id': '1260097089',
             'upload_date': '20220421',
             'episode': 'Back To School',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'duration': 1810,
-            'channel_id': '54',
+            'channel_id': '1260003991',
         },
-    }, {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {  # Metadata call gets HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/clips/e3-sairat-kahani-pyaar-ki/1000262286',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1000262286',
@@ -161,6 +177,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1622943900,
             'duration': 5395,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/movies/premam/1000091195',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -168,12 +185,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Premam',
             'release_year': 2015,
-            'description': 'md5:d833c654e4187b5e34757eafb5b72d7f',
+            'description': 'md5:096cd8aaae8dab56524823dc19dfa9f7',
             'timestamp': 1462149000,
             'upload_date': '20160502',
             'episode': 'Premam',
             'duration': 8994,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/movies/radha-gopalam/1000057157',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -196,6 +214,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         None: 'content',
     }
 
+    _CONTENT_TYPE = {
+        'movie': 'MOVIE',
+        'episode': 'EPISODE',
+        'match': 'SPORT',
+        'content': 'CLIPS',
+    }
+
     _IGNORE_MAP = {
         'res': 'resolution',
         'vcodec': 'video_codec',
@@ -217,43 +242,46 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
-        video_type = self._TYPE.get(video_type, video_type)
+        video_type = self._TYPE[video_type]
         cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
 
         # tas=10000 can cause HTTP Error 504, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
-        for tas in (10000, 0):
+        for tas, err in [(10000, False), (0, None)]:
             query = {'tas': tas, 'contentId': video_id}
             video_data = traverse_obj(
-                self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query=query),
+                self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, errnote=err, query=query),
                 ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
             if video_data:
                 break
 
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and video_data.get('drmProtected'):
+        if video_data.get('drmProtected'):
             self.report_drm(video_id)
 
-        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
-        st = self._download_webpage_handle(f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id)[1].headers.get('x-origin-date')
-
         geo_restricted = False
         formats, subs = [], {}
         headers = {'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/in'}
+        content_type = traverse_obj(video_data, ('contentType', {str})) or self._CONTENT_TYPE[video_type]
 
-        # change to v2 in the future
-        playback_sets = self._call_api_v2('play/v1/playback', video_id, st=st, cookies=cookies)['playBackSets']
-        for playback_set in playback_sets:
-            if not isinstance(playback_set, dict):
-                continue
-            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('tagsCombination')) or ''
+        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
+        st = self._request_webpage(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id, 'Fetching server time').get_header('x-origin-date')
+        watch = self._call_api_v2('pages/watch', video_id, content_type, cookies=cookies, st=st)
+        player_config = traverse_obj(watch, (
+            'page', 'spaces', 'player', 'widget_wrappers', lambda _, v: v['template'] == 'PlayerWidget',
+            'widget', 'data', 'player_config', {dict}, any, {require('player config')}))
+
+        for playback_set in traverse_obj(player_config, (
+            ('media_asset', 'media_asset_v2'),
+            ('primary', 'fallback'),
+            all, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['content_url']),
+        )):
+            tags = str_or_none(playback_set.get('playback_tags')) or ''
             if any(f'{prefix}:{ignore}' in tags
                    for key, prefix in self._IGNORE_MAP.items()
                    for ignore in self._configuration_arg(key)):
                 continue
 
-            format_url = url_or_none(playback_set.get('playbackUrl'))
-            if not format_url:
-                continue
-            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', format_url)
+            format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', playback_set['content_url'])
             ext = determine_ext(format_url)
 
             current_formats, current_subs = [], {}
@@ -273,8 +301,10 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
                         'height': int_or_none(playback_set.get('height')),
                     }]
             except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 474):
                     geo_restricted = True
+                else:
+                    self.write_debug(e)
                 continue
 
             tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
@@ -292,6 +322,11 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
                         'stereo': 2,
                         'dolby51': 6,
                     }.get(tag_dict.get('audio_channel'))
+                    if (
+                        'Audio_Description' in f['format_id']
+                        or 'Audio Description' in (f.get('format_note') or '')
+                    ):
+                        f['source_preference'] = -99 + (f.get('source_preference') or -1)
                 f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(
                     tag_dict.get('ladder'),
                     tag_dict.get('audio_channel') if f.get('acodec') != 'none' else None,
@@ -387,6 +422,7 @@ class HotStarPlaylistIE(HotStarBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         id_ = self._match_id(url)
         return self.playlist_result(
+            # XXX: If receiving HTTP Error 504, try with tas=0
             self._playlist_entries('tray/find', id_, query={'tas': 10000, 'uqId': id_}), id_)
 
 
@@ -457,4 +493,5 @@ class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'show/detail', series_id, query={'contentId': series_id})['body']['results']['item']['id']
 
         return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
+            # XXX: If receiving HTTP Error 504, try with tas=0
             'tray/g/1/items', series_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 10000, 'etid': 0, 'eid': id_}), series_id)

From 4bd9a7ade7e0508b9795b3e72a69eeb40788b62b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:30:51 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 039/182] [ie/hotstar:series] Fix extractor (#13564)

* Removes HotStarSeasonIE and HotStarPlaylistIE

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   2 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py     | 143 +++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index fbbd9571f..a5a343447 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -805,9 +805,7 @@ from .holodex import HolodexIE
 from .hotnewhiphop import HotNewHipHopIE
 from .hotstar import (
     HotStarIE,
-    HotStarPlaylistIE,
     HotStarPrefixIE,
-    HotStarSeasonIE,
     HotStarSeriesIE,
 )
 from .hrefli import HrefLiRedirectIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index 358b5ce75..c4fae00a9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import functools
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
@@ -71,12 +73,36 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             }, separators=(',', ':')),
         }, st=st, cookies=cookies)
 
-    def _playlist_entries(self, path, item_id, root=None, **kwargs):
-        results = self._call_api_v1(path, item_id, **kwargs)['body']['results']
-        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', ...)):
-            if video.get('contentId'):
-                yield self.url_result(
-                    HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, video['contentId'])
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_metadata_v1(video_data):
+        return traverse_obj(video_data, {
+            'id': ('contentId', {str}),
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': (('broadcastDate', 'startDate'), {int_or_none}, any),
+            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+            'channel': ('channelName', {str}),
+            'channel_id': ('channelId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+            'series': ('showName', {str}),
+            'season': ('seasonName', {str}),
+            'season_number': ('seasonNo', {int_or_none}),
+            'season_id': ('seasonId', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+            'episode': ('title', {str}),
+            'episode_number': ('episodeNo', {int_or_none}),
+        })
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, path, item_id, name, query, root, page):
+        results = self._call_api_v1(
+            path, item_id, note=f'Downloading {name} page {page + 1} JSON', query={
+                **query,
+                'tao': page * self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                'tas': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+            })['body']['results']
+
+        for video in traverse_obj(results, (('assets', None), 'items', lambda _, v: v['contentId'])):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                HotStarIE._video_url(video['contentId'], root=root), HotStarIE, **self._parse_metadata_v1(video))
 
 
 class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
@@ -245,14 +271,11 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         video_type = self._TYPE[video_type]
         cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
 
-        # tas=10000 can cause HTTP Error 504, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
-        for tas, err in [(10000, False), (0, None)]:
-            query = {'tas': tas, 'contentId': video_id}
-            video_data = traverse_obj(
-                self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, errnote=err, query=query),
-                ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
-            if video_data:
-                break
+        video_data = traverse_obj(
+            self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={
+                'tas': 5,  # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7946
+                'contentId': video_id,
+            }), ('body', 'results', 'item', {dict})) or {}
 
         if video_data.get('drmProtected'):
             self.report_drm(video_id)
@@ -343,22 +366,10 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)
 
         return {
+            **self._parse_metadata_v1(video_data),
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': video_data.get('title'),
-            'description': video_data.get('description'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_data, 'broadcastDate', 'startDate')),
-            'release_year': int_or_none(video_data.get('year')),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subs,
-            'channel': video_data.get('channelName'),
-            'channel_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('channelId')),
-            'series': video_data.get('showName'),
-            'season': video_data.get('seasonName'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNo')),
-            'season_id': str_or_none(video_data.get('seasonId')),
-            'episode': video_data.get('title'),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNo')),
         }
 
 
@@ -399,65 +410,6 @@ class HotStarPrefixIE(InfoExtractor):
         return self.url_result(HotStarIE._video_url(video_id, video_type), HotStarIE, video_id)
 
 
-class HotStarPlaylistIE(HotStarBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)(?:/[^/]+){2}/list/[^/]+/t-(?P<id>\w+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3_2_26',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 20,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/shows/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_26',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/savdhaan-india/s-26/list/extras/t-2480',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/karthika-deepam/15457/list/popular-clips/t-3_2_1272',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        id_ = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            # XXX: If receiving HTTP Error 504, try with tas=0
-            self._playlist_entries('tray/find', id_, query={'tas': 10000, 'uqId': id_}), id_)
-
-
-class HotStarSeasonIE(HotStarBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'hotstar:season'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/\w+)/seasons/[^/]+/ss-(?P<id>\w+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/tv/radhakrishn/1260000646/seasons/season-2/ss-8028',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8028',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 35,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/ishqbaaz/9567/seasons/season-2/ss-4357',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4357',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 30,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8208',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 19,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/bigg-boss/14714/seasons/season-4/ss-8208/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
-            'season/asset', season_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 0, 'size': 10000, 'id': season_id}), season_id)
-
-
 class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'hotstar:series'
     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?:tv|shows)/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+))/?(?:[#?]|$)'
@@ -472,26 +424,29 @@ class HotStarSeriesIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1260050431',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 43,
+        'playlist_mincount': 42,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/mahabharat/435/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '435',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 267,
-    }, {
+    }, {  # HTTP Error 504 with tas=10000 (possibly because total size is over 1000 items?)
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/anupama/1260022017/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1260022017',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 940,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1601,
     }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        id_ = self._call_api_v1(
+        url, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('url', 'id')
+        eid = self._call_api_v1(
             'show/detail', series_id, query={'contentId': series_id})['body']['results']['item']['id']
 
-        return self.playlist_result(self._playlist_entries(
-            # XXX: If receiving HTTP Error 504, try with tas=0
-            'tray/g/1/items', series_id, url, query={'tao': 0, 'tas': 10000, 'etid': 0, 'eid': id_}), series_id)
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
+            self._fetch_page, 'tray/g/1/items', series_id,
+            'series', {'etid': 0, 'eid': eid}, url), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, series_id)

From 7e2504f941a11ea2b0dba00de3f0295cdc253e79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:32:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 040/182] [ie/jiocinema] Remove extractors (#13565)

Closes #10123, Closes #10144, Closes #10225, Closes #10240, Closes #10508
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   4 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py   | 408 --------------------------------
 2 files changed, 412 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index a5a343447..61cc05d31 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -919,10 +919,6 @@ from .japandiet import (
     ShugiinItvVodIE,
 )
 from .jeuxvideo import JeuxVideoIE
-from .jiocinema import (
-    JioCinemaIE,
-    JioCinemaSeriesIE,
-)
 from .jiosaavn import (
     JioSaavnAlbumIE,
     JioSaavnArtistIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 94c85064e..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jiocinema.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-import base64
-import itertools
-import json
-import random
-import re
-import string
-import time
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    float_or_none,
-    int_or_none,
-    jwt_decode_hs256,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    try_call,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
-
-
-class JioCinemaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'jiocinema'
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
-    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
-    _REFRESH_TOKEN = None
-    _GUEST_TOKEN = None
-    _USER_ID = None
-    _DEVICE_ID = None
-    _API_HEADERS = {'Origin': 'https://www.jiocinema.com', 'Referer': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/'}
-    _APP_NAME = {'appName': 'RJIL_JioCinema'}
-    _APP_VERSION = {'appVersion': '5.0.0'}
-    _API_SIGNATURES = 'o668nxgzwff'
-    _METADATA_API_BASE = 'https://content-jiovoot.voot.com/psapi'
-    _ACCESS_HINT = 'the `accessToken` from your browser local storage'
-    _LOGIN_HINT = (
-        'Log in with "-u phone -p <PHONE_NUMBER>" to authenticate with OTP, '
-        f'or use "-u token -p <ACCESS_TOKEN>" to log in with {_ACCESS_HINT}. '
-        'If you have previously logged in with yt-dlp and your session '
-        'has been cached, you can use "-u device -p <DEVICE_ID>"')
-
-    def _cache_token(self, token_type):
-        assert token_type in ('access', 'refresh', 'all')
-        if token_type in ('access', 'all'):
-            self.cache.store(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-access', JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)
-        if token_type in ('refresh', 'all'):
-            self.cache.store(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh', JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN)
-
-    def _call_api(self, url, video_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, data={}):
-        return self._download_json(
-            url, video_id, note, data=json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
-                **self._API_HEADERS,
-                **headers,
-            }, expected_status=(400, 403, 474))
-
-    def _call_auth_api(self, service, endpoint, note, headers={}, data={}):
-        return self._call_api(
-            f'https://auth-jiocinema.voot.com/{service}service/apis/v4/{endpoint}',
-            None, note=note, headers=headers, data=data)
-
-    def _refresh_token(self):
-        if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID:
-            raise ExtractorError('User token has expired', expected=True)
-        response = self._call_auth_api(
-            'token', 'refreshtoken', 'Refreshing token',
-            headers={'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN}, data={
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'refreshToken': self._REFRESH_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            })
-        refresh_token = response.get('refreshTokenId')
-        if refresh_token and refresh_token != JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
-            self._cache_token('refresh')
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
-        self._cache_token('access')
-
-    def _fetch_guest_token(self):
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = ''.join(random.choices(string.digits, k=10))
-        guest_token = self._call_auth_api(
-            'token', 'guest', 'Downloading guest token', data={
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceType': 'phone',
-                'os': 'ios',
-                'deviceId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'freshLaunch': False,
-                'adId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            })
-        self._GUEST_TOKEN = guest_token['authToken']
-        self._USER_ID = guest_token['userId']
-
-    def _call_login_api(self, endpoint, guest_token, data, note):
-        return self._call_auth_api(
-            'user', f'loginotp/{endpoint}', note, headers={
-                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
-                'accesstoken': self._GUEST_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                **traverse_obj(guest_token, 'data', {
-                    'deviceType': ('deviceType', {str}),
-                    'os': ('os', {str}),
-                })}, data=data)
-
-    def _is_token_expired(self, token):
-        return (try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp']) or 0) <= int(time.time() - 180)
-
-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self._ACCESS_TOKEN and not self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            return
-
-        UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12}'
-
-        if username.lower() == 'token':
-            if try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(password)):
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = password
-                refresh_hint = 'the `refreshToken` UUID from your browser local storage'
-                refresh_token = self._configuration_arg('refresh_token', [''], ie_key=JioCinemaIE)[0]
-                if not refresh_token:
-                    self.to_screen(
-                        'To extend the life of your login session, in addition to your access token, '
-                        'you can pass --extractor-args "jiocinema:refresh_token=REFRESH_TOKEN" '
-                        f'where REFRESH_TOKEN is {refresh_hint}')
-                elif re.fullmatch(UUID_RE, refresh_token):
-                    JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = refresh_token
-                else:
-                    self.report_warning(f'Invalid refresh_token value. Use {refresh_hint}')
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'The password given could not be decoded as a token; use {self._ACCESS_HINT}', expected=True)
-
-        elif username.lower() == 'device' and re.fullmatch(rf'(?:{UUID_RE}|\d+)', password):
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-refresh')
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = self.cache.load(JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{password}-access')
-            if not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN or not JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Failed to load cached tokens for device ID "{password}"', expected=True)
-
-        elif username.lower() == 'phone' and re.fullmatch(r'\+?\d+', password):
-            self._fetch_guest_token()
-            guest_token = jwt_decode_hs256(self._GUEST_TOKEN)
-            initial_data = {
-                'number': base64.b64encode(password.encode()).decode(),
-                **self._APP_VERSION,
-            }
-            response = self._call_login_api('send', guest_token, initial_data, 'Requesting OTP')
-            if not traverse_obj(response, ('OTPInfo', {dict})):
-                raise ExtractorError('There was a problem with the phone number login attempt')
-
-            is_iphone = guest_token.get('os') == 'ios'
-            response = self._call_login_api('verify', guest_token, {
-                'deviceInfo': {
-                    'consumptionDeviceName': 'iPhone' if is_iphone else 'Android',
-                    'info': {
-                        'platform': {'name': 'iPhone OS' if is_iphone else 'Android'},
-                        'androidId': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                        'type': 'iOS' if is_iphone else 'Android',
-                    },
-                },
-                **initial_data,
-                'otp': self._get_tfa_info('the one-time password sent to your phone'),
-            }, 'Submitting OTP')
-            if traverse_obj(response, 'code') == 1043:
-                raise ExtractorError('Wrong OTP', expected=True)
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = response['refreshToken']
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN = response['authToken']
-
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
-
-        user_token = jwt_decode_hs256(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN)['data']
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._USER_ID = user_token['userId']
-        JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = user_token['deviceId']
-        if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN and username != 'device':
-            self._cache_token('all')
-            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
-                self.to_screen(
-                    f'NOTE: For subsequent logins you can use "-u device -p {JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
-        elif not JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-            JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN = self.cache.load(
-                JioCinemaBaseIE._NETRC_MACHINE, f'{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}-refresh')
-            if JioCinemaBaseIE._REFRESH_TOKEN:
-                self._cache_token('access')
-        self.to_screen(f'Logging in as device ID "{JioCinemaBaseIE._DEVICE_ID}"')
-        if self._is_token_expired(JioCinemaBaseIE._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            self._refresh_token()
-
-
-class JioCinemaIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/?(?:movies?/[^/?#]+/|tv-shows/(?:[^/?#]+/){3})(?P<id>\d{3,})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/agnisakshi-ek-samjhauta/1/pradeep-to-stop-the-wedding/3759931',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3759931',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
-            'description': 'md5:75f72d1d1a66976633345a3de6d672b1',
-            'episode': 'Pradeep to stop the wedding?',
-            'episode_number': 89,
-            'season': 'Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta-S1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'series': 'Agnisakshi Ek Samjhauta',
-            'duration': 1238.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'season_id': '3698031',
-            'upload_date': '20230606',
-            'timestamp': 1686009600,
-            'release_date': '20230607',
-            'genres': ['Drama'],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/movies/bhediya/3754021/watch',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3754021',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bhediya',
-            'description': 'md5:a6bf2900371ac2fc3f1447401a9f7bb0',
-            'episode': 'Bhediya',
-            'duration': 8500.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'upload_date': '20230525',
-            'timestamp': 1685026200,
-            'release_date': '20230524',
-            'genres': ['Comedy'],
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }]
-
-    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, playback, video_id):
-        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(playback, (
-            'data', 'playbackUrls', lambda _, v: v['streamtype'] == 'hls', 'url', {url_or_none}, any))
-        if not m3u8_url:  # DRM-only content only serves dash urls
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls')
-        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
-
-        return {
-            # '/_definst_/smil:vod/' m3u8 manifests claim to have 720p+ formats but max out at 480p
-            'formats': traverse_obj(formats, (
-                lambda _, v: '/_definst_/smil:vod/' not in v['url'] or v['height'] <= 480)),
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-        }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._GUEST_TOKEN):
-            self._fetch_guest_token()
-        elif self._ACCESS_TOKEN and self._is_token_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN):
-            self._refresh_token()
-
-        playback = self._call_api(
-            f'https://apis-jiovoot.voot.com/playbackjv/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
-            'Downloading playback JSON', headers={
-                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
-                'accesstoken': self._ACCESS_TOKEN or self._GUEST_TOKEN,
-                **self._APP_NAME,
-                'deviceid': self._DEVICE_ID,
-                'uniqueid': self._USER_ID,
-                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
-                'x-platform': 'androidweb',
-                'x-platform-token': 'web',
-            }, data={
-                '4k': False,
-                'ageGroup': '18+',
-                'appVersion': '3.4.0',
-                'bitrateProfile': 'xhdpi',
-                'capability': {
-                    'drmCapability': {
-                        'aesSupport': 'yes',
-                        'fairPlayDrmSupport': 'none',
-                        'playreadyDrmSupport': 'none',
-                        'widevineDRMSupport': 'none',
-                    },
-                    'frameRateCapability': [{
-                        'frameRateSupport': '30fps',
-                        'videoQuality': '1440p',
-                    }],
-                },
-                'continueWatchingRequired': False,
-                'dolby': False,
-                'downloadRequest': False,
-                'hevc': False,
-                'kidsSafe': False,
-                'manufacturer': 'Windows',
-                'model': 'Windows',
-                'multiAudioRequired': True,
-                'osVersion': '10',
-                'parentalPinValid': True,
-                'x-apisignatures': self._API_SIGNATURES,
-            })
-
-        status_code = traverse_obj(playback, ('code', {int}))
-        if status_code == 474:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'])
-        elif status_code == 1008:
-            error_msg = 'This content is only available for premium users'
-            if self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, expected=True)
-            self.raise_login_required(f'{error_msg}. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
-        elif status_code == 400:
-            raise ExtractorError('The requested content is not available', expected=True)
-        elif status_code is not None and status_code != 200:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                f'JioCinema says: {traverse_obj(playback, ("message", {str})) or status_code}')
-
-        metadata = self._download_json(
-            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/query/asset-details',
-            video_id, fatal=False, query={
-                'ids': f'include:{video_id}',
-                'responseType': 'common',
-                'devicePlatformType': 'desktop',
-            })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'http_headers': self._API_HEADERS,
-            **self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(playback, video_id),
-            **traverse_obj(playback, ('data', {
-                # fallback metadata
-                'title': ('name', {str}),
-                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
-                'series': ('show', 'name', {str}, filter),
-                'season': ('tournamentName', {str}, {lambda x: x if x != 'Season 0' else None}),
-                'season_number': ('episode', 'season', {int_or_none}, filter),
-                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', 'episodeNo', {int_or_none}, filter),
-                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
-                'duration': ('totalDuration', {float_or_none}),
-                'thumbnail': ('images', {url_or_none}),
-            })),
-            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('result', 0, {
-                'title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'description': ('fullSynopsis', {str}),
-                'series': ('showName', {str}, filter),
-                'season': ('seasonName', {str}, filter),
-                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                'season_id': ('seasonId', {str}, filter),
-                'episode': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('uploadTime', {int_or_none}),
-                'release_date': ('telecastDate', {str}),
-                'age_limit': ('ageNemonic', {parse_age_limit}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
-                'genres': ('genres', ..., {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('seo', 'ogImage', {url_or_none}),
-            })),
-        }
-
-
-class JioCinemaSeriesIE(JioCinemaBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'jiocinema:series'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?jiocinema\.com/tv-shows/(?P<slug>[\w-]+)/(?P<id>\d{3,})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/naagin/3499917',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3499917',
-            'title': 'naagin',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 120,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.jiocinema.com/tv-shows/mtv-splitsvilla-x5/3499820',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3499820',
-            'title': 'mtv-splitsvilla-x5',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 310,
-    }]
-
-    def _entries(self, series_id):
-        seasons = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/view/show/{series_id}', series_id,
-            'Downloading series metadata JSON', query={'responseType': 'common'}), (
-            'trays', lambda _, v: v['trayId'] == 'season-by-show-multifilter',
-            'trayTabs', lambda _, v: v['id']))
-
-        for season_num, season in enumerate(seasons, start=1):
-            season_id = season['id']
-            label = season.get('label') or season_num
-            for page_num in itertools.count(1):
-                episodes = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-                    f'{self._METADATA_API_BASE}/voot/v1/voot-web/content/generic/series-wise-episode',
-                    season_id, f'Downloading season {label} page {page_num} JSON', query={
-                        'sort': 'episode:asc',
-                        'id': season_id,
-                        'responseType': 'common',
-                        'page': page_num,
-                    }), ('result', lambda _, v: v['id'] and url_or_none(v['slug'])))
-                if not episodes:
-                    break
-                for episode in episodes:
-                    yield self.url_result(
-                        episode['slug'], JioCinemaIE, **traverse_obj(episode, {
-                            'video_id': 'id',
-                            'video_title': ('fullTitle', {str}),
-                            'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                            'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                        }))
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        slug, series_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'id')
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(series_id), series_id, slug)

From 7b81634fb1d15999757e7a9883daa6ef09ea785b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2025 18:49:27 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 041/182] [ie] Detect invalid m3u8 playlist data (#13563)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py | 33 ++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index e6c8d574e..c9f70431f 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
             self.end_headers()
             self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
+        elif self.path == '/fake.m3u8':
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '1024')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(1024 * b'\x00')
+        elif self.path == '/bipbop.m3u8':
+            with open('test/testdata/m3u8/bipbop_16x9.m3u8', 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(data)
         else:
             assert False
 
@@ -2079,5 +2091,45 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
 
 
+class TestInfoExtractorNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self, /):
+        self.httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
+        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
+
+        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.server_thread.start()
+
+        self.called = False
+
+        def require_warning(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.called = True
+
+        self.ydl = FakeYDL()
+        self.ydl.report_warning = require_warning
+        self.ie = DummyIE(self.ydl)
+
+    def tearDown(self, /):
+        self.ydl.close()
+        self.httpd.shutdown()
+        self.httpd.server_close()
+        self.server_thread.join(1)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/bipbop.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertFalse(self.called)
+        self.assertTrue(formats)
+        self.assertTrue(subtitles)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats_warning(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/fake.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertTrue(self.called, 'Warning was not issued for binary m3u8 file')
+        self.assertFalse(formats)
+        self.assertFalse(subtitles)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 32b4680b7..b75e80623 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import collections
+import contextlib
 import functools
 import getpass
 import http.client
@@ -2129,21 +2130,33 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id)
                 self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}')
             return [], {}
-
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            m3u8_url, video_id,
-            note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note,
-            errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote,
+        if note is None:
+            note = 'Downloading m3u8 information'
+        if errnote is None:
+            errnote = 'Failed to download m3u8 information'
+        response = self._request_webpage(
+            m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
             fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-
-        if res is False:
+        if response is False:
             return [], {}
 
-        m3u8_doc, urlh = res
-        m3u8_url = urlh.url
+        with contextlib.closing(response):
+            prefix = response.read(512)
+            if not prefix.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
+                msg = 'Response data has no m3u header'
+                if fatal:
+                    raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=video_id)
+                self.report_warning(f'{msg}{bug_reports_message()}', video_id=video_id)
+                return [], {}
+
+            content = self._webpage_read_content(
+                response, m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+                fatal=fatal, prefix=prefix, data=data)
+        if content is False:
+            return [], {}
 
         return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+            content, response.url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
             preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
             note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data,
             headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id)

From 1b883846347addeab12663fd74317fd544341a1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 08:05:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 042/182] [ci] Add signature tests (#13582)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..203172e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Signature Tests
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
+      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+      - test/test_youtube_signature.py
+      - yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: signature-tests-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
+jobs:
+  tests:
+    name: Signature Tests
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
+        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10, pypy-3.11]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install test requirements
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --only-optional --include test
+    - name: Run tests
+      timeout-minutes: 15
+      run: |
+        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py test/test_youtube_signature.py

From 958153a226214c86879e36211ac191bf78289578 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 15:50:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 043/182] [jsinterp] Fix `extract_object` (#13580)

Fixes sig extraction for YouTube player `e12fbea4`

Authored by: seproDev
---
 test/test_jsinterp.py          | 4 ++++
 test/test_youtube_signature.py | 5 +++++
 yt_dlp/jsinterp.py             | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index 2e3cdc2a5..4268e890b 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -478,6 +478,10 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
         self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
 
+    def test_extract_object(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('var a={};a.xy={};var xy;var zxy={};xy={z:function(){return "abc"}};')
+        self.assertTrue('z' in jsi.extract_object('xy', None))
+
     def test_increment_decrement(self):
         self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return ++x; }', 2)
         self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return x++; }', 1)
diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 3336b6bff..5e6792679 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
         '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
         'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
+        'JC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-a',
+    ),
 ]
 
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index 45aeffa22..b49f0cf30 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ class JSInterpreter:
         obj = {}
         obj_m = re.search(
             r'''(?x)
-                (?<!\.)%s\s*=\s*{\s*
+                (?<![a-zA-Z$0-9.])%s\s*=\s*{\s*
                     (?P<fields>(%s\s*:\s*function\s*\(.*?\)\s*{.*?}(?:,\s*)?)*)
                 }\s*;
             ''' % (re.escape(objname), _FUNC_NAME_RE),

From e9f157669e24953a88d15ce22053649db7a8e81e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 14:19:43 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 044/182] [ie/hotstar] Fix formats extraction (#13585)

Fix b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index c4fae00a9..891bcc873 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -64,12 +64,16 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'container': ['fmp4br', 'fmp4'],
                 'ads': ['non_ssai', 'ssai'],
                 'audio_channel': ['atmos', 'dolby51', 'stereo'],
-                'encryption': ['plain'],
-                'video_codec': ['h265'],    # or ['h264']
+                'encryption': ['plain', 'widevine'],  # wv only so we can raise appropriate error
+                'video_codec': ['h265', 'h264'],
                 'ladder': ['tv', 'full'],
-                'resolution': ['4k'],       # or ['hd']
-                'true_resolution': ['4k'],  # or ['hd']
-                'dynamic_range': ['hdr'],   # or ['sdr']
+                'resolution': ['4k', 'hd'],
+                'true_resolution': ['4k', 'hd'],
+                'dynamic_range': ['hdr', 'sdr'],
+            }, separators=(',', ':')),
+            'drm_parameters': json.dumps({
+                'widevine_security_level': ['SW_SECURE_DECODE', 'SW_SECURE_CRYPTO'],
+                'hdcp_version': ['HDCP_V2_2', 'HDCP_V2_1', 'HDCP_V2', 'HDCP_V1'],
             }, separators=(',', ':')),
         }, st=st, cookies=cookies)
 
@@ -281,7 +285,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             self.report_drm(video_id)
 
         geo_restricted = False
-        formats, subs = [], {}
+        formats, subs, has_drm = [], {}, False
         headers = {'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/in'}
         content_type = traverse_obj(video_data, ('contentType', {str})) or self._CONTENT_TYPE[video_type]
 
@@ -304,6 +308,11 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
                    for ignore in self._configuration_arg(key)):
                 continue
 
+            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
+            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
+                has_drm = True
+                continue
+
             format_url = re.sub(r'(?<=//staragvod)(\d)', r'web\1', playback_set['content_url'])
             ext = determine_ext(format_url)
 
@@ -330,10 +339,6 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
                     self.write_debug(e)
                 continue
 
-            tag_dict = dict((*t.split(':', 1), None)[:2] for t in tags.split(';'))
-            if tag_dict.get('encryption') not in ('plain', None):
-                for f in current_formats:
-                    f['has_drm'] = True
             for f in current_formats:
                 for k, v in self._TAG_FIELDS.items():
                     if not f.get(k):
@@ -361,6 +366,8 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
 
         if not formats and geo_restricted:
             self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
+        elif not formats and has_drm:
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
         for f in formats:
             f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)

From 2ba5391cd68ed4f2415c827d2cecbcbc75ace10b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:02:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 045/182] [ie/youtube] Fix premium formats extraction (#13586)

Fix ff6f94041aeee19c5559e1c1cd693960a1c1dd14

Closes #13545
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py  | 2 ++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 4 ----
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 90e392715..5aee89b91 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     'web_embedded': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     'tv_simply': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 5ccc33fa3..4689c55db 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -2820,10 +2820,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
         return {
             'playbackContext': {
-                'adPlaybackContext': {
-                    'pyv': True,
-                    'adType': 'AD_TYPE_INSTREAM',
-                },
                 'contentPlaybackContext': context,
             },
             **cls._get_checkok_params(),

From 500761e41acb96953a5064e951d41d190c287e46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:06:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 046/182] [ie] Fix m3u8 playlist data corruption (#13588)

Revert 7b81634fb1d15999757e7a9883daa6ef09ea785b

Closes #13581
Authored by: bashonly
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py | 52 --------------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py | 33 ++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index c9f70431f..e6c8d574e 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -36,18 +36,6 @@ class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
             self.end_headers()
             self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
-        elif self.path == '/fake.m3u8':
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Length', '1024')
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(1024 * b'\x00')
-        elif self.path == '/bipbop.m3u8':
-            with open('test/testdata/m3u8/bipbop_16x9.m3u8', 'rb') as f:
-                data = f.read()
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(data)
         else:
             assert False
 
@@ -2091,45 +2079,5 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
 
 
-class TestInfoExtractorNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self, /):
-        self.httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(
-            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
-        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
-
-        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
-        self.server_thread.daemon = True
-        self.server_thread.start()
-
-        self.called = False
-
-        def require_warning(*args, **kwargs):
-            self.called = True
-
-        self.ydl = FakeYDL()
-        self.ydl.report_warning = require_warning
-        self.ie = DummyIE(self.ydl)
-
-    def tearDown(self, /):
-        self.ydl.close()
-        self.httpd.shutdown()
-        self.httpd.server_close()
-        self.server_thread.join(1)
-
-    def test_extract_m3u8_formats(self):
-        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/bipbop.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
-        self.assertFalse(self.called)
-        self.assertTrue(formats)
-        self.assertTrue(subtitles)
-
-    def test_extract_m3u8_formats_warning(self):
-        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/fake.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
-        self.assertTrue(self.called, 'Warning was not issued for binary m3u8 file')
-        self.assertFalse(formats)
-        self.assertFalse(subtitles)
-
-
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index b75e80623..32b4680b7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import base64
 import collections
-import contextlib
 import functools
 import getpass
 import http.client
@@ -2130,33 +2129,21 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id)
                 self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}')
             return [], {}
-        if note is None:
-            note = 'Downloading m3u8 information'
-        if errnote is None:
-            errnote = 'Failed to download m3u8 information'
-        response = self._request_webpage(
-            m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
-            fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-        if response is False:
-            return [], {}
 
-        with contextlib.closing(response):
-            prefix = response.read(512)
-            if not prefix.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
-                msg = 'Response data has no m3u header'
-                if fatal:
-                    raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=video_id)
-                self.report_warning(f'{msg}{bug_reports_message()}', video_id=video_id)
-                return [], {}
+        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            m3u8_url, video_id,
+            note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note,
+            errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote,
+            fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
 
-            content = self._webpage_read_content(
-                response, m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
-                fatal=fatal, prefix=prefix, data=data)
-        if content is False:
+        if res is False:
             return [], {}
 
+        m3u8_doc, urlh = res
+        m3u8_url = urlh.url
+
         return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            content, response.url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+            m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
             preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
             note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data,
             headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id)

From b16722ede83377f77ea8352dcd0a6ca8e83b8f0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: helpimnotdrowning <35247379+helpimnotdrowning@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:24:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 047/182] [ie/kick] Support subscriber-only content (#13550)

Closes #13442
Authored by: helpimnotdrowning
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py | 22 +++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
index 1f001d421..8049e1e34 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kick.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+import functools
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
     UserNotLive,
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
     parse_iso8601,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
@@ -16,21 +16,17 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class KickBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        self._request_webpage(
-            HEADRequest('https://kick.com/'), None, 'Setting up session', fatal=False, impersonate=True)
-        xsrf_token = self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/').get('XSRF-TOKEN')
-        if not xsrf_token:
-            self.write_debug('kick.com did not set XSRF-TOKEN cookie')
-        KickBaseIE._API_HEADERS = {
-            'Authorization': f'Bearer {xsrf_token.value}',
-            'X-XSRF-TOKEN': xsrf_token.value,
-        } if xsrf_token else {}
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _api_headers(self):
+        token = traverse_obj(
+            self._get_cookies('https://kick.com/'),
+            ('session_token', 'value', {urllib.parse.unquote}))
+        return {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else {}
 
     def _call_api(self, path, display_id, note='Downloading API JSON', headers={}, **kwargs):
         return self._download_json(
             f'https://kick.com/api/{path}', display_id, note=note,
-            headers=merge_dicts(headers, self._API_HEADERS), impersonate=True, **kwargs)
+            headers={**self._api_headers, **headers}, impersonate=True, **kwargs)
 
 
 class KickIE(KickBaseIE):

From 35fc33fbc51c7f5392fb2300f65abf6cf107ef90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Clark <clark.andreasen@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:25:28 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 048/182] [ie/sauceplus] Add extractor (#13567)

Authored by: ceandreasen, bashonly

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py  | 232 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/sauceplus.py   |  41 ++++++
 3 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/sauceplus.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 61cc05d31..ada12b3a8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1824,6 +1824,7 @@ from .safari import (
 from .saitosan import SaitosanIE
 from .samplefocus import SampleFocusIE
 from .sapo import SapoIE
+from .sauceplus import SaucePlusIE
 from .sbs import SBSIE
 from .sbscokr import (
     SBSCoKrAllvodProgramIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
index b7ee160a4..7dd3b0eb2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/floatplane.py
@@ -17,8 +17,140 @@ from ..utils import (
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
-class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
+class FloatplaneBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        post_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        post_data = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
+            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data',
+            impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
+            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
+
+        uploader_url = format_field(
+            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], f'{self._BASE_URL}/channel/%s/home') or None
+
+        common_info = {
+            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
+            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
+            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
+            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+        items = []
+        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
+            media_id = media['id']
+            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
+
+            metadata = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
+                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata', impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+            stream = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
+                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
+                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
+                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data',
+                impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET)
+
+            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
+
+            def format_path(params):
+                path = path_template
+                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
+                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
+                return path
+
+            formats = []
+            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
+                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
+                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
+                format_id = traverse_obj(quality, ('name', {str}))
+                hls_aes = {}
+                m3u8_data = None
+
+                # If we need impersonation for the API, then we need it for HLS keys too: extract in advance
+                if self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET is not None:
+                    m3u8_data = self._download_webpage(
+                        url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
+                        note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '),
+                        errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'm3u8 information', delim=' '))
+                    if not m3u8_data:
+                        continue
+
+                    key_url = self._search_regex(
+                        r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="(https?://[^"]+)"',
+                        m3u8_data, 'HLS AES key URI', default=None)
+                    if key_url:
+                        urlh = self._request_webpage(
+                            key_url, media_id, fatal=False, impersonate=self._IMPERSONATE_TARGET, headers=self._HEADERS,
+                            note=join_nonempty('Downloading', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '),
+                            errnote=join_nonempty('Failed to download', format_id, 'HLS AES key', delim=' '))
+                        if urlh:
+                            hls_aes['key'] = urlh.read().hex()
+
+                formats.append({
+                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
+                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
+                        'width': ('width', {int}),
+                        'height': ('height', {int}),
+                    }),
+                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
+                    'url': url,
+                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'hls_media_playlist_data': m3u8_data,
+                    'hls_aes': hls_aes or None,
+                })
+            items.append({
+                **common_info,
+                'id': media_id,
+                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                    'title': ('title', {str}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
+                }),
+                'formats': formats,
+            })
+
+        post_info = {
+            **common_info,
+            'id': post_id,
+            'display_id': post_id,
+            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
+                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
+        }
+
+        if len(items) > 1:
+            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
+
+        post_info.update(items[0])
+        return post_info
+
+
+class FloatplaneIE(FloatplaneBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/post/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.floatplane.com'
+    _IMPERSONATE_TARGET = None
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'Origin': _BASE_URL,
+        'Referer': f'{_BASE_URL}/',
+    }
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.floatplane.com/post/2Yf3UedF7C',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -170,105 +302,9 @@ class FloatplaneIE(InfoExtractor):
     }]
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._get_cookies('https://www.floatplane.com').get('sails.sid'):
+        if not self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('sails.sid'):
             self.raise_login_required()
 
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        post_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        post_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/post', post_id, query={'id': post_id},
-            note='Downloading post data', errnote='Unable to download post data')
-
-        if not any(traverse_obj(post_data, ('metadata', ('hasVideo', 'hasAudio')))):
-            raise ExtractorError('Post does not contain a video or audio track', expected=True)
-
-        uploader_url = format_field(
-            post_data, [('creator', 'urlname')], 'https://www.floatplane.com/channel/%s/home') or None
-
-        common_info = {
-            'uploader_url': uploader_url,
-            'channel_url': urljoin(f'{uploader_url}/', traverse_obj(post_data, ('channel', 'urlname'))),
-            'availability': self._availability(needs_subscription=True),
-            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
-                'uploader': ('creator', 'title', {str}),
-                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'id', {str}),
-                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
-                'channel_id': ('channel', 'id', {str}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-            }),
-        }
-
-        items = []
-        for media in traverse_obj(post_data, (('videoAttachments', 'audioAttachments'), ...)):
-            media_id = media['id']
-            media_typ = media.get('type') or 'video'
-
-            metadata = self._download_json(
-                f'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v3/content/{media_typ}', media_id, query={'id': media_id},
-                note=f'Downloading {media_typ} metadata')
-
-            stream = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.floatplane.com/api/v2/cdn/delivery', media_id, query={
-                    'type': 'vod' if media_typ == 'video' else 'aod',
-                    'guid': metadata['guid'],
-                }, note=f'Downloading {media_typ} stream data')
-
-            path_template = traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'uri', {str}))
-
-            def format_path(params):
-                path = path_template
-                for i, val in (params or {}).items():
-                    path = path.replace(f'{{qualityLevelParams.{i}}}', val)
-                return path
-
-            formats = []
-            for quality in traverse_obj(stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevels', ...)):
-                url = urljoin(stream['cdn'], format_path(traverse_obj(
-                    stream, ('resource', 'data', 'qualityLevelParams', quality['name'], {dict}))))
-                formats.append({
-                    **traverse_obj(quality, {
-                        'format_id': ('name', {str}),
-                        'format_note': ('label', {str}),
-                        'width': ('width', {int}),
-                        'height': ('height', {int}),
-                    }),
-                    **parse_codecs(quality.get('codecs')),
-                    'url': url,
-                    'ext': determine_ext(url.partition('/chunk.m3u8')[0], 'mp4'),
-                })
-
-            items.append({
-                **common_info,
-                'id': media_id,
-                **traverse_obj(metadata, {
-                    'title': ('title', {str}),
-                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
-                }),
-                'formats': formats,
-            })
-
-        post_info = {
-            **common_info,
-            'id': post_id,
-            'display_id': post_id,
-            **traverse_obj(post_data, {
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': ('text', {clean_html}),
-                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
-                'dislike_count': ('dislikes', {int_or_none}),
-                'comment_count': ('comments', {int_or_none}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'path', {url_or_none}),
-            }),
-        }
-
-        if len(items) > 1:
-            return self.playlist_result(items, **post_info)
-
-        post_info.update(items[0])
-        return post_info
-
 
 class FloatplaneChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?floatplane\.com/channel/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/home(?:/(?P<channel>[\w-]+))?'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sauceplus.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sauceplus.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75d7022d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sauceplus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from .floatplane import FloatplaneBaseIE
+
+
+class SaucePlusIE(FloatplaneBaseIE):
+    IE_DESC = 'Sauce+'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|beta)\.)?sauceplus\.com/post/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.sauceplus.com'
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'Origin': _BASE_URL,
+        'Referer': f'{_BASE_URL}/',
+    }
+    _IMPERSONATE_TARGET = True
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.sauceplus.com/post/YbBwIa2A5g',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'eit4Ugu5TL',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'YbBwIa2A5g',
+            'title': 'Scare the Coyote - Episode 3',
+            'description': '',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'duration': 2975,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'release_date': '20250627',
+            'release_timestamp': 1750993500,
+            'uploader': 'Scare The Coyote',
+            'uploader_id': '683e0a3269688656a5a49a44',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.sauceplus.com/channel/ScareTheCoyote/home',
+            'channel': 'Scare The Coyote',
+            'channel_id': '683e0a326968866ceba49a45',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.sauceplus.com/channel/ScareTheCoyote/home/main',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if not self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('__Host-sp-sess'):
+            self.raise_login_required()

From 11b9416e10cff7513167d76d6c47774fcdd3e26a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:37:56 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 049/182] [ie/sproutvideo] Support browser impersonation
 (#13589)

Closes #13576
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
index 764c78f1e..b5af90541 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -98,11 +98,8 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers={
-            **traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}),
-            # yt-dlp's default Chrome user-agents are too old
-            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:140.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/140.0',
-        })
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}), impersonate=True)
         data = self._search_json(
             r'var\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
             contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',

From b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:44:42 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 050/182] [cleanup] Misc (#13590)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 devscripts/changelog_override.json | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
index 269de2c68..d7296bf30 100644
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -254,5 +254,13 @@
     {
         "action": "remove",
         "when": "d596824c2f8428362c072518856065070616e348"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "7b81634fb1d15999757e7a9883daa6ef09ea785b"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "500761e41acb96953a5064e951d41d190c287e46"
     }
 ]

From 30fa54280b363265d0235b0aab3b1725eb0f61b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]"
 <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 23:47:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 051/182] Release 2025.06.30

Created by: bashonly

:ci skip all
---
 CONTRIBUTORS      |  3 +++
 Changelog.md      | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 supportedsites.md |  7 ++-----
 yt_dlp/version.py |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index 00d4d15aa..ba23b66dc 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -781,3 +781,6 @@ maxbin123
 nullpos
 anlar
 eason1478
+ceandreasen
+chauhantirth
+helpimnotdrowning
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index d37852658..5a5c18cf3 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,29 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.06.30
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Fix `extract_object`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/958153a226214c86879e36211ac191bf78289578) ([#13580](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13580)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **bilibilispacevideo**: [Extract hidden-mode collections as playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99b85ac102047446e6adf5b62bfc3c8d80b53778) ([#13533](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13533)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **hotstar**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b) ([#13530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth) (With fixes in [e9f1576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e9f157669e24953a88d15ce22053649db7a8e81e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+    - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a6b1044899f452cd10b6c7a6b00fa985a9a8b97) ([#13560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13560)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Raise for login required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e292baad62c749b6c340621ab2d0f904165ddfb) ([#10405](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10405)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4bd9a7ade7e0508b9795b3e72a69eeb40788b62b) ([#13564](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13564)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **jiocinema**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e2504f941a11ea2b0dba00de3f0295cdc253e79) ([#13565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13565)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **kick**: [Support subscriber-only content](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b16722ede83377f77ea8352dcd0a6ca8e83b8f0f) ([#13550](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13550)) by [helpimnotdrowning](https://github.com/helpimnotdrowning)
+- **niconico**: live: [Fix extractor and downloader](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06c1a8cdffe14050206683253726875144192ef5) ([#13158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13158)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **sauceplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35fc33fbc51c7f5392fb2300f65abf6cf107ef90) ([#13567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13567)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ceandreasen](https://github.com/ceandreasen)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/11b9416e10cff7513167d76d6c47774fcdd3e26a) ([#13589](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13589)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix premium formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ba5391cd68ed4f2415c827d2cecbcbc75ace10b) ([#13586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13586)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **ci**: [Add signature tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1b883846347addeab12663fd74317fd544341a1c) ([#13582](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13582)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [b018784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2025.06.25
 
 #### Extractor changes
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index b3fe01173..8e48135d2 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -575,9 +575,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **HollywoodReporterPlaylist**
  - **Holodex**
  - **HotNewHipHop**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **hotstar**
- - **hotstar:playlist**
- - **hotstar:season**
+ - **hotstar**: JioHotstar
  - **hotstar:series**
  - **hrfernsehen**
  - **HRTi**: [*hrti*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -647,8 +645,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Jamendo**
  - **JamendoAlbum**
  - **JeuxVideo**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **jiocinema**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
- - **jiocinema:series**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
  - **jiosaavn:album**
  - **jiosaavn:artist**
  - **jiosaavn:playlist**
@@ -1299,6 +1295,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **SampleFocus**
  - **Sangiin**: 参議院インターネット審議中継 (archive)
  - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
+ - **SaucePlus**: Sauce+
  - **SBS**: sbs.com.au
  - **sbs.co.kr**
  - **sbs.co.kr:allvod_program**
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index 020a0299c..451fee716 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.06.25'
+__version__ = '2025.06.30'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '1838a1ce5d4ade80770ba9162eaffc9a1607dc70'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.06.25'
+_pkg_version = '2025.06.30'

From f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2025 13:23:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 052/182] No longer enable `--mtime` by default (#12781)

Closes #12780
Authored by: seproDev
---
 README.md                     |  9 +++++----
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py           |  3 ++-
 yt_dlp/__init__.py            |  6 ++++++
 yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/downloader/http.py     |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/options.py             | 10 +++++-----
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0f9a7d556..e476c0084 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1156,15 +1156,15 @@ You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option in a confi
     * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
     * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`
 
-E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments
 
 # Always extract audio
 -x
 
-# Do not copy the mtime
---no-mtime
+# Copy the mtime
+--mtime
 
 # Use this proxy
 --proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
@@ -2262,6 +2262,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
 * The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
 * Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.
+* yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. Use `--mtime` or `--compat-options mtime-by-default` to revert this.
 
 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 
@@ -2271,7 +2272,7 @@ For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Same as `--compat-options mtime-by-default`. Use this to enable all future compat options
 
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 67ca90349..44a6696c0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -482,7 +482,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        The following options do not work when used through the API:
                        filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat,
                        format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles,
-                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort.
+                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort,
+                       mtime-by-default.
                        Refer __init__.py for their implementation
     progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
                        Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index 714d9ad5c..2e7646b7e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ def set_compat_opts(opts):
     elif 'prefer-vp9-sort' in opts.compat_opts:
         opts.format_sort.extend(FormatSorter._prefer_vp9_sort)
 
+    if 'mtime-by-default' in opts.compat_opts:
+        if opts.updatetime is None:
+            opts.updatetime = True
+        else:
+            _unused_compat_opt('mtime-by-default')
+
     _video_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_video_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
     _audio_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_audio_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
     if _video_multistreams_set is False and _audio_multistreams_set is False:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
index 98784e703..7852ae90d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         elif to_file:
             self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
             filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime')
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True) and filetime:
+            if self.params.get('updatetime') and filetime:
                 with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
                     os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime))
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
index 9c6dd8b79..90bfcaf55 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
             self.try_rename(ctx.tmpfilename, ctx.filename)
 
             # Update file modification time
-            if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
+            if self.params.get('updatetime'):
                 info_dict['filetime'] = self.try_utime(ctx.filename, ctx.data.headers.get('last-modified', None))
 
             self._hook_progress({
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index b4d3d4d66..13ba445df 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -529,14 +529,14 @@ def create_parser():
                 'no-attach-info-json', 'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'no-external-downloader-progress',
                 'embed-metadata', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs', 'no-certifi',
                 'no-youtube-channel-redirect', 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos', 'no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date',
-                'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx', 'allow-unsafe-ext', 'prefer-vp9-sort',
+                'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx', 'allow-unsafe-ext', 'prefer-vp9-sort', 'mtime-by-default',
             }, 'aliases': {
                 'youtube-dl': ['all', '-multistreams', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx', '-allow-unsafe-ext', '-prefer-vp9-sort'],
                 'youtube-dlc': ['all', '-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', '-playlist-match-filter', '-manifest-filesize-approx', '-allow-unsafe-ext', '-prefer-vp9-sort'],
                 '2021': ['2022', 'no-certifi', 'filename-sanitization'],
                 '2022': ['2023', 'no-external-downloader-progress', 'playlist-match-filter', 'prefer-legacy-http-handler', 'manifest-filesize-approx'],
                 '2023': ['2024', 'prefer-vp9-sort'],
-                '2024': [],
+                '2024': ['mtime-by-default'],
             },
         }, help=(
             'Options that can help keep compatibility with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc '
@@ -1466,12 +1466,12 @@ def create_parser():
         help='Do not use .part files - write directly into output file')
     filesystem.add_option(
         '--mtime',
-        action='store_true', dest='updatetime', default=True,
-        help='Use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time (default)')
+        action='store_true', dest='updatetime', default=None,
+        help='Use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time')
     filesystem.add_option(
         '--no-mtime',
         action='store_false', dest='updatetime',
-        help='Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time')
+        help='Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time (default)')
     filesystem.add_option(
         '--write-description',
         action='store_true', dest='writedescription', default=False,

From ca5cce5b07d51efe7310b449cdefeca8d873e9df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2025 21:17:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 053/182] [cleanup] Bump ruff to 0.12.x (#13596)

Authored by: seproDev
---
 pyproject.toml          | 4 +++-
 yt_dlp/aes.py           | 2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 3775251e1..41d5ec3b0 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
     "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.11.0",
+    "ruff~=0.12.0",
 ]
 test = [
     "pytest~=8.1",
@@ -210,10 +210,12 @@ ignore = [
     "TD001",   # invalid-todo-tag
     "TD002",   # missing-todo-author
     "TD003",   # missing-todo-link
+    "PLC0415", # import-outside-top-level
     "PLE0604", # invalid-all-object (false positives)
     "PLE0643", # potential-index-error (false positives)
     "PLW0603", # global-statement
     "PLW1510", # subprocess-run-without-check
+    "PLW1641", # eq-without-hash
     "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
     "RUF001",  # ambiguous-unicode-character-string
     "RUF012",  # mutable-class-default
diff --git a/yt_dlp/aes.py b/yt_dlp/aes.py
index 065901d68..600cb12a8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ def sub_bytes_inv(data):
 
 
 def rotate(data):
-    return data[1:] + [data[0]]
+    return [*data[1:], data[0]]
 
 
 def key_schedule_core(data, rcon_iteration):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
index 0bd6edfcb..0d5e5b0e7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ class NhkForSchoolBangumiIE(InfoExtractor):
         chapters = None
         if chapter_durations and chapter_titles and len(chapter_durations) == len(chapter_titles):
             start_time = chapter_durations
-            end_time = chapter_durations[1:] + [duration]
+            end_time = [*chapter_durations[1:], duration]
             chapters = [{
                 'start_time': s,
                 'end_time': e,

From c2ff2dbaec7929015373fe002e9bd4849931a4ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 00:12:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 054/182] [rh:requests] Work around partial read dropping data
 (#13599)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_networking.py        | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_networking.py b/test/test_networking.py
index 2f441fced..afdd0c7aa 100644
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import ssl
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
-import urllib.error
 import urllib.request
 import warnings
 import zlib
@@ -223,10 +222,7 @@ class HTTPTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                 if encoding == 'br' and brotli:
                     payload = brotli.compress(payload)
                 elif encoding == 'gzip':
-                    buf = io.BytesIO()
-                    with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='wb') as f:
-                        f.write(payload)
-                    payload = buf.getvalue()
+                    payload = gzip.compress(payload, mtime=0)
                 elif encoding == 'deflate':
                     payload = zlib.compress(payload)
                 elif encoding == 'unsupported':
@@ -729,6 +725,17 @@ class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
 
             assert 'X-test-heaDer: test' in res
 
+    def test_partial_read_then_full_read(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            for encoding in ('', 'gzip', 'deflate'):
+                res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(
+                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/content-encoding',
+                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': encoding}))
+                assert res.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == encoding
+                assert res.read(6) == b'<html>'
+                assert res.read(0) == b''
+                assert res.read() == b'<video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index d02e976b5..2927ea7ff 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ class RequestsResponseAdapter(Response):
 
     def read(self, amt: int | None = None):
         try:
+            # Work around issue with `.read(amt)` then `.read()`
+            # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3636
+            if amt is None:
+                amt = (1 << 31) - 1
             # Interact with urllib3 response directly.
             return self.fp.read(amt, decode_content=True)
 

From e99c0b838a9c5feb40c0dcd291bd7b8620b8d36d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 00:32:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 055/182] [ie] Detect invalid m3u8 playlist data (#13601)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py | 33 ++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index e6c8d574e..c9f70431f 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
             self.end_headers()
             self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
+        elif self.path == '/fake.m3u8':
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '1024')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(1024 * b'\x00')
+        elif self.path == '/bipbop.m3u8':
+            with open('test/testdata/m3u8/bipbop_16x9.m3u8', 'rb') as f:
+                data = f.read()
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(data)
         else:
             assert False
 
@@ -2079,5 +2091,45 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
 
 
+class TestInfoExtractorNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self, /):
+        self.httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
+        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
+
+        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.server_thread.start()
+
+        self.called = False
+
+        def require_warning(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.called = True
+
+        self.ydl = FakeYDL()
+        self.ydl.report_warning = require_warning
+        self.ie = DummyIE(self.ydl)
+
+    def tearDown(self, /):
+        self.ydl.close()
+        self.httpd.shutdown()
+        self.httpd.server_close()
+        self.server_thread.join(1)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/bipbop.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertFalse(self.called)
+        self.assertTrue(formats)
+        self.assertTrue(subtitles)
+
+    def test_extract_m3u8_formats_warning(self):
+        formats, subtitles = self.ie._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/fake.m3u8', None, fatal=False)
+        self.assertTrue(self.called, 'Warning was not issued for binary m3u8 file')
+        self.assertFalse(formats)
+        self.assertFalse(subtitles)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 32b4680b7..b75e80623 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import collections
+import contextlib
 import functools
 import getpass
 import http.client
@@ -2129,21 +2130,33 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id)
                 self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}')
             return [], {}
-
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-            m3u8_url, video_id,
-            note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note,
-            errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote,
+        if note is None:
+            note = 'Downloading m3u8 information'
+        if errnote is None:
+            errnote = 'Failed to download m3u8 information'
+        response = self._request_webpage(
+            m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
             fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-
-        if res is False:
+        if response is False:
             return [], {}
 
-        m3u8_doc, urlh = res
-        m3u8_url = urlh.url
+        with contextlib.closing(response):
+            prefix = response.read(512)
+            if not prefix.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
+                msg = 'Response data has no m3u header'
+                if fatal:
+                    raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=video_id)
+                self.report_warning(f'{msg}{bug_reports_message()}', video_id=video_id)
+                return [], {}
+
+            content = self._webpage_read_content(
+                response, m3u8_url, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+                fatal=fatal, prefix=prefix, data=data)
+        if content is False:
+            return [], {}
 
         return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
+            content, response.url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol,
             preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
             note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data,
             headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id)

From c316416b972d1b05e58fbcc21e80428b900ce102 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 01:42:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 056/182] [rh:requests] Do not allocate 2GB on read (#13603)

Fixes c2ff2dbaec7929015373fe002e9bd4849931a4ce

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index 2927ea7ff..555c21ac3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ class RequestsResponseAdapter(Response):
             # Work around issue with `.read(amt)` then `.read()`
             # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3636
             if amt is None:
-                amt = (1 << 31) - 1
+                # Python 3.9 preallocates the whole read buffer, read in chunks
+                read_chunk = functools.partial(self.fp.read, 1 << 20, decode_content=True)
+                return b''.join(iter(read_chunk, b''))
             # Interact with urllib3 response directly.
             return self.fp.read(amt, decode_content=True)
 

From 0b41746964e1d0470ac286ce09408940a3a51147 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 08:21:06 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 057/182] [ie/sproutvideo] Fix extractor (#13610)

Closes #13606
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
index b5af90541..494042738 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
             url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}), impersonate=True)
         data = self._search_json(
-            r'var\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
+            r'(?:var|const|let)\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
             contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
             transform_source=lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode())
 

From b6328ca05030d815222b25d208cc59a964623bf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2025 16:55:36 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 058/182] [jsinterp] Fix variable scoping (#13639)

Authored by: bashonly, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 test/test_jsinterp.py | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/jsinterp.py    | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index 4268e890b..a1088cea4 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -490,6 +490,52 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         self._test('function f() { var a = "test--"; return a; }', 'test--')
         self._test('function f() { var b = 1; var a = "b--"; return a; }', 'b--')
 
+    def test_nested_function_scoping(self):
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var g = function() {
+                    var P = 2;
+                    return P;
+                };
+                var P = 1;
+                g();
+                return P;
+            }
+        ''', 1)
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var x = function() {
+                    for (var w = 1, M = []; w < 2; w++) switch (w) {
+                        case 1:
+                            M.push("a");
+                        case 2:
+                            M.push("b");
+                    }
+                    return M
+                };
+                var w = "c";
+                var M = "d";
+                var y = x();
+                y.push(w);
+                y.push(M);
+                return y;
+            }
+        ''', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+        self._test(R'''
+            function f() {
+                var P, Q;
+                var z = 100;
+                var g = function() {
+                    var P, Q; P = 2; Q = 15;
+                    z = 0;
+                    return P+Q;
+                };
+                P = 1; Q = 10;
+                var x = g(), y = 3;
+                return P+Q+x+y+z;
+            }
+        ''', 31)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index b49f0cf30..5b3b33f45 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -222,6 +222,14 @@ class LocalNameSpace(collections.ChainMap):
     def __delitem__(self, key):
         raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported')
 
+    def set_local(self, key, value):
+        self.maps[0][key] = value
+
+    def get_local(self, key):
+        if key in self.maps[0]:
+            return self.maps[0][key]
+        return JS_Undefined
+
 
 class Debugger:
     import sys
@@ -381,7 +389,7 @@ class JSInterpreter:
             return self._named_object(namespace, obj)
 
     @Debugger.wrap_interpreter
-    def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
+    def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100, _is_var_declaration=False):
         if allow_recursion < 0:
             raise self.Exception('Recursion limit reached')
         allow_recursion -= 1
@@ -401,6 +409,7 @@ class JSInterpreter:
             if m.group('throw'):
                 raise JS_Throw(self.interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion))
             should_return = not m.group('var')
+            _is_var_declaration = _is_var_declaration or bool(m.group('var'))
         if not expr:
             return None, should_return
 
@@ -585,7 +594,8 @@ class JSInterpreter:
         sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr))
         if len(sub_expressions) > 1:
             for sub_expr in sub_expressions:
-                ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
+                    sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion, _is_var_declaration=_is_var_declaration)
                 if should_abort:
                     return ret, True
             return ret, False
@@ -599,8 +609,12 @@ class JSInterpreter:
             left_val = local_vars.get(m.group('out'))
 
             if not m.group('index'):
-                local_vars[m.group('out')] = self._operator(
+                eval_result = self._operator(
                     m.group('op'), left_val, m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                if _is_var_declaration:
+                    local_vars.set_local(m.group('out'), eval_result)
+                else:
+                    local_vars[m.group('out')] = eval_result
                 return local_vars[m.group('out')], should_return
             elif left_val in (None, JS_Undefined):
                 raise self.Exception(f'Cannot index undefined variable {m.group("out")}', expr)
@@ -654,7 +668,16 @@ class JSInterpreter:
             return float('NaN'), should_return
 
         elif m and m.group('return'):
-            return local_vars.get(m.group('name'), JS_Undefined), should_return
+            var = m.group('name')
+            # Declared variables
+            if _is_var_declaration:
+                ret = local_vars.get_local(var)
+                # Register varname in local namespace
+                # Set value as JS_Undefined or its pre-existing value
+                local_vars.set_local(var, ret)
+            else:
+                ret = local_vars.get(var, JS_Undefined)
+            return ret, should_return
 
         with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
             return json.loads(js_to_json(expr, strict=True)), should_return

From b342d27f3f82d913976509ddf5bff539ad8567ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2025 16:59:33 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 059/182] [jsinterp] Cache undefined variable names (#13639)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/jsinterp.py | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index 5b3b33f45..f06d96832 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ class JSInterpreter:
     def __init__(self, code, objects=None):
         self.code, self._functions = code, {}
         self._objects = {} if objects is None else objects
+        self._undefined_varnames = set()
 
     class Exception(ExtractorError):  # noqa: A001
         def __init__(self, msg, expr=None, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -677,6 +678,8 @@ class JSInterpreter:
                 local_vars.set_local(var, ret)
             else:
                 ret = local_vars.get(var, JS_Undefined)
+                if ret is JS_Undefined:
+                    self._undefined_varnames.add(var)
             return ret, should_return
 
         with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):

From fca94ac5d63ed6578b5cd9c8129d97a8a713c39a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2025 17:03:25 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 060/182] [ie/youtube] Extract global nsig helper functions
 (#13639)

Authored by: bashonly, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 test/test_youtube_signature.py     | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 5e6792679..98607df55 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -333,6 +333,46 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
         'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a74bf670/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'hQP7k1hA22OrNTnq',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6275f73c/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20c72c18/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '-I03XF0iyf6I_X0A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9fe2e06e/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '6r5ekNIiEMPutZy',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/680f8c75/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '0ml9caTwpa55Jf',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/14397202/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'ozZFAN21okDdJTa',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5dcb2c1f/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'p7iTbRZDYAF',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/a10d7fcc/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '9Zue7DDHJSD',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8e20cb06/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', '5-4tTneTROTpMzba',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'XkeRfXIPOkSwfg',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 4689c55db..f13dbb316 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from ._base import (
 from .pot._director import initialize_pot_director
 from .pot.provider import PoTokenContext, PoTokenRequest
 from ..openload import PhantomJSwrapper
-from ...jsinterp import JSInterpreter
+from ...jsinterp import JSInterpreter, LocalNameSpace
 from ...networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ...utils import (
     NO_DEFAULT,
@@ -1801,6 +1801,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'tablet': 'player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
     }
     _INVERSE_PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP = {v: k for k, v in _PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP.items()}
+    _NSIG_FUNC_CACHE_ID = 'nsig func'
+    _DUMMY_STRING = 'dlp_wins'
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
@@ -2204,7 +2206,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             self.to_screen(f'Extracted nsig function from {player_id}:\n{func_code[1]}\n')
 
         try:
-            extract_nsig = self._cached(self._extract_n_function_from_code, 'nsig func', player_url)
+            extract_nsig = self._cached(self._extract_n_function_from_code, self._NSIG_FUNC_CACHE_ID, player_url)
             ret = extract_nsig(jsi, func_code)(s)
         except JSInterpreter.Exception as e:
             try:
@@ -2312,16 +2314,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(varcode)
         interpret_global_var = self._cached(jsi.interpret_expression, 'js global list', player_url)
-        return varname, interpret_global_var(varvalue, {}, allow_recursion=10)
+        return varname, interpret_global_var(varvalue, LocalNameSpace(), allow_recursion=10)
 
     def _fixup_n_function_code(self, argnames, nsig_code, jscode, player_url):
+        # Fixup global array
         varname, global_list = self._interpret_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
         if varname and global_list:
             nsig_code = f'var {varname}={json.dumps(global_list)}; {nsig_code}'
         else:
-            varname = 'dlp_wins'
+            varname = self._DUMMY_STRING
             global_list = []
 
+        # Fixup typeof check
         undefined_idx = global_list.index('undefined') if 'undefined' in global_list else r'\d+'
         fixed_code = re.sub(
             fr'''(?x)
@@ -2334,6 +2338,32 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             self.write_debug(join_nonempty(
                 'No typeof statement found in nsig function code',
                 player_url and f'        player = {player_url}', delim='\n'), only_once=True)
+
+        # Fixup global funcs
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(fixed_code)
+        cache_id = (self._NSIG_FUNC_CACHE_ID, player_url)
+        try:
+            self._cached(
+                self._extract_n_function_from_code, *cache_id)(jsi, (argnames, fixed_code))(self._DUMMY_STRING)
+        except JSInterpreter.Exception:
+            self._player_cache.pop(cache_id, None)
+
+        global_funcnames = jsi._undefined_varnames
+        debug_names = []
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
+        for func_name in global_funcnames:
+            try:
+                func_args, func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
+                fixed_code = f'var {func_name} = function({", ".join(func_args)}) {{ {func_code} }}; {fixed_code}'
+                debug_names.append(func_name)
+            except Exception:
+                self.report_warning(join_nonempty(
+                    f'Unable to extract global nsig function {func_name} from player JS',
+                    player_url and f'        player = {player_url}', delim='\n'), only_once=True)
+
+        if debug_names:
+            self.write_debug(f'Extracted global nsig functions: {", ".join(debug_names)}')
+
         return argnames, fixed_code
 
     def _extract_n_function_code(self, video_id, player_url):
@@ -2347,7 +2377,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)
 
-        # XXX: Workaround for the global array variable and lack of `typeof` implementation
+        # XXX: Work around (a) global array variable, (b) `typeof` short-circuit, (c) global functions
         func_code = self._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(func_name), jscode, player_url)
 
         return jsi, player_id, func_code

From 422cc8cb2ff2bd3b4c2bc64e23507b7e6f522c35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2025 17:03:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 061/182] [ie/twitch] Improve error handling (#13618)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
index e4f2aec46..1b6020204 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import re
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     UserNotLive,
@@ -188,19 +189,39 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         }] if thumbnail else None
 
     def _extract_twitch_m3u8_formats(self, path, video_id, token, signature, live_from_start=False):
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            f'{self._USHER_BASE}/{path}/{video_id}.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4', query={
-                'allow_source': 'true',
-                'allow_audio_only': 'true',
-                'allow_spectre': 'true',
-                'p': random.randint(1000000, 10000000),
-                'platform': 'web',
-                'player': 'twitchweb',
-                'supported_codecs': 'av1,h265,h264',
-                'playlist_include_framerate': 'true',
-                'sig': signature,
-                'token': token,
-            })
+        try:
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                f'{self._USHER_BASE}/{path}/{video_id}.m3u8', video_id, 'mp4', query={
+                    'allow_source': 'true',
+                    'allow_audio_only': 'true',
+                    'allow_spectre': 'true',
+                    'p': random.randint(1000000, 10000000),
+                    'platform': 'web',
+                    'player': 'twitchweb',
+                    'supported_codecs': 'av1,h265,h264',
+                    'playlist_include_framerate': 'true',
+                    'sig': signature,
+                    'token': token,
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if (
+                not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError)
+                or e.cause.status != 403
+                or e.cause.response.get_header('content-type') != 'application/json'
+            ):
+                raise
+
+            error_info = traverse_obj(e.cause.response.read(), ({json.loads}, 0, {dict})) or {}
+            if error_info.get('error_code') in ('vod_manifest_restricted', 'unauthorized_entitlements'):
+                common_msg = 'access to this subscriber-only content'
+                if self._get_cookies('https://gql.twitch.tv').get('auth-token'):
+                    raise ExtractorError(f'Your account does not have {common_msg}', expected=True)
+                self.raise_login_required(f'You must be logged into an account that has {common_msg}')
+
+            if error_msg := join_nonempty('error_code', 'error', from_dict=error_info, delim=': '):
+                raise ExtractorError(error_msg, expected=True)
+            raise
+
         for fmt in formats:
             if fmt.get('vcodec') and fmt['vcodec'].startswith('av01'):
                 # mpegts does not yet have proper support for av1

From 0e68332bcb9fba87c42805b7a051eeb2bed36206 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2025 17:07:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 062/182] [ie/youtube] Fix subtitles extraction (#13659)

Fixes regression introduced in 2ba5391cd68ed4f2415c827d2cecbcbc75ace10b

Closes #13654
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index f13dbb316..8fa3b0a34 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -3978,7 +3978,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, client_name, query):
             lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
             for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
-                query = {**query, 'fmt': fmt}
+                # xosf=1 results in undesirable text position data for vtt, json3 & srv* subtitles
+                # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13654
+                query = {**query, 'fmt': fmt, 'xosf': []}
                 lang_subs.append({
                     'ext': fmt,
                     'url': urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', update_url_query(base_url, query)),

From a7113722ec33f30fc898caee9242af2b82188a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2025 17:14:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 063/182] [fd/hls] Do not fall back to ffmpeg when native is
 required (#13655)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py | 19 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
index 1f36a07f5..225630578 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@@ -94,12 +94,19 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
         can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
         if can_download:
             has_ffmpeg = FFmpegFD.available()
-            no_crypto = not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
-            if no_crypto and has_ffmpeg:
-                can_download, message = False, 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and pycryptodomex is not available'
-            elif no_crypto:
-                message = ('The stream has AES-128 encryption and neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are available; '
-                           'Decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow')
+            if not Cryptodome.AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s:
+                # Even if pycryptodomex isn't available, force HlsFD for m3u8s that won't work with ffmpeg
+                ffmpeg_can_dl = not traverse_obj(info_dict, ((
+                    'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
+                    'hls_media_playlist_data', ('hls_aes', ('uri', 'key', 'iv')),
+                ), any))
+                message = 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and {} available'.format(
+                    'neither ffmpeg nor pycryptodomex are' if ffmpeg_can_dl and not has_ffmpeg else
+                    'pycryptodomex is not')
+                if has_ffmpeg and ffmpeg_can_dl:
+                    can_download = False
+                else:
+                    message += '; decryption will be performed natively, but will be extremely slow'
             elif info_dict.get('extractor_key') == 'Generic' and re.search(r'(?m)#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)', s):
                 install_ffmpeg = '' if has_ffmpeg else 'install ffmpeg and '
                 message = ('Live HLS streams are not supported by the native downloader. If this is a livestream, '

From c23d837b6524d1e7a4595948871ba1708cba4dfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 15:25:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 064/182] [ie/youtube:tab] Fix subscriptions feed extraction
 (#13665)

Adds support for LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO view models

Closes #13658
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
index c018ee8cf..226e5ede3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
@@ -317,17 +317,31 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         content_id = view_model.get('contentId')
         if not content_id:
             return
+
         content_type = view_model.get('contentType')
-        if content_type not in ('LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PLAYLIST', 'LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PODCAST'):
+        if content_type == 'LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO':
+            ie = YoutubeIE
+            url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={content_id}'
+            thumb_keys = (None,)
+        elif content_type in ('LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PLAYLIST', 'LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PODCAST'):
+            ie = YoutubeTabIE
+            url = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={content_id}'
+            thumb_keys = ('collectionThumbnailViewModel', 'primaryThumbnail')
+        else:
             self.report_warning(
-                f'Unsupported lockup view model content type "{content_type}"{bug_reports_message()}', only_once=True)
+                f'Unsupported lockup view model content type "{content_type}"{bug_reports_message()}',
+                only_once=True)
             return
+
         return self.url_result(
-            f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={content_id}', ie=YoutubeTabIE, video_id=content_id,
+            url, ie, content_id,
             title=traverse_obj(view_model, (
                 'metadata', 'lockupMetadataViewModel', 'title', 'content', {str})),
             thumbnails=self._extract_thumbnails(view_model, (
-                'contentImage', 'collectionThumbnailViewModel', 'primaryThumbnail', 'thumbnailViewModel', 'image'), final_key='sources'))
+                'contentImage', *thumb_keys, 'thumbnailViewModel', 'image'), final_key='sources'),
+            duration=traverse_obj(view_model, (
+                'contentImage', 'thumbnailViewModel', 'overlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel',
+                'thumbnailBadges', ..., 'thumbnailBadgeViewModel', 'text', {parse_duration}, any)))
 
     def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
         if lockup_view_model := traverse_obj(rich_grid_renderer, ('content', 'lockupViewModel', {dict})):

From 884f35d54a64f1e6e7be49459842f573fc3a2701 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 22:54:27 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 065/182] [ie/BiliBiliBangumi] Fix geo-block detection (#13667)

Closes #13634
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 0f5c2c97e..0c6535fc7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -900,7 +900,9 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 headers=headers))
 
         geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
-            'raw', 'data', 'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
+            ('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'plugins',
+            lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel',
+            'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
         premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
 
         video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'video_info', {dict}, any)) or {}
@@ -914,7 +916,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
 
         if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
             ('result', 'play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE'
-            ('raw', 'data', 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole'
+            (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole' vs 'none'
         ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
             self.report_warning(
                 'Only preview format is available, '

From 7c49a937887756efcfa162abdcf17e48c244cb0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: garret1317 <garret1317@yandex.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 04:55:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 066/182] [ie/NhkRadiru] Fix metadata extraction (#12708)

Authored by: garret1317
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py | 299 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 194 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
index 0d5e5b0e7..14fbd6ce8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nhk.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from ..utils import (
     get_element_by_class,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
+    make_archive_id,
+    orderedSet,
     parse_duration,
     remove_end,
     traverse_obj,
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
+    variadic,
 )
 
 
@@ -591,102 +594,179 @@ class NhkRadiruIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_DESC = 'NHK らじる (Radiru/Rajiru)'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.nhk\.or\.jp/radio/(?:player/ondemand|ondemand/detail)\.html\?p=(?P<site>[\da-zA-Z]+)_(?P<corner>[\da-zA-Z]+)(?:_(?P<headline>[\da-zA-Z]+))?'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=0449_01_4003239',
-        'skip': 'Episode expired on 2024-06-09',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=LG96ZW5KZ4_01_4251382',
+        'skip': 'Episode expires on 2025-07-14',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'ジャズ・トゥナイト　ジャズ「Ｎｉｇｈｔ　ａｎｄ　Ｄａｙ」特集',
-            'id': '0449_01_4003239',
+            'title': 'クラシックの庭\u3000特集「ドボルザークを聴く」（１）交響曲を中心に',
+            'id': 'LG96ZW5KZ4_01_4251382',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'uploader': 'NHK FM 東京',
-            'description': 'md5:ad05f3c3f3f6e99b2e69f9b5e49551dc',
-            'series': 'ジャズ・トゥナイト',
-            'channel': 'NHK FM 東京',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/449/g449.jpg',
-            'upload_date': '20240601',
-            'series_id': '0449_01',
-            'release_date': '20240601',
-            'timestamp': 1717257600,
-            'release_timestamp': 1717250400,
+            'description': 'md5:652d3c38a25b77959c716421eba1617a',
+            'uploader': 'NHK FM・東京',
+            'channel': 'NHK FM・東京',
+            'duration': 6597.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/static/assets/images/radioseries/rs/LG96ZW5KZ4/LG96ZW5KZ4-eyecatch_a67c6e949325016c0724f2ed3eec8a2f.jpg',
+            'categories': ['音楽', 'クラシック・オペラ'],
+            'cast': ['田添菜穂子'],
+            'series': 'クラシックの庭',
+            'series_id': 'LG96ZW5KZ4',
+            'episode': '特集「ドボルザークを聴く」(1)交響曲を中心に',
+            'episode_id': 'QP1Q2ZXZY3',
+            'timestamp': 1751871000,
+            'upload_date': '20250707',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751864403,
+            'release_date': '20250707',
         },
     }, {
         # playlist, airs every weekday so it should _hopefully_ be okay forever
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=0458_01',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=Z9L1V2M24L_01',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '0458_01',
+            'id': 'Z9L1V2M24L_01',
             'title': 'ベストオブクラシック',
             'description': '世界中の上質な演奏会をじっくり堪能する本格派クラシック番組。',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/458/g458.jpg',
-            'series_id': '0458_01',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/static/assets/images/radioseries/rs/Z9L1V2M24L/Z9L1V2M24L-eyecatch_83ed28b4782907998875965fee60a351.jpg',
+            'series_id': 'Z9L1V2M24L_01',
             'uploader': 'NHK FM',
             'channel': 'NHK FM',
             'series': 'ベストオブクラシック',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 3,
-    }, {
-        # one with letters in the id
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=F683_01_3910688',
-        'note': 'Expires on 2025-03-31',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'F683_01_3910688',
-            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'title': '夏目漱石「文鳥」第1回',
-            'series': '【らじる文庫】夏目漱石「文鳥」（全4回）',
-            'series_id': 'F683_01',
-            'description': '朗読：浅井理アナウンサー',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F683/img/roudoku_05_rod_640.jpg',
-            'upload_date': '20240106',
-            'release_date': '20240106',
-            'uploader': 'NHK R1',
-            'release_timestamp': 1704511800,
-            'channel': 'NHK R1',
-            'timestamp': 1704512700,
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download JSON metadata',
-                              'Failed to get extended metadata. API returned Error 1: Invalid parameters'],
     }, {
         # news
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=F261_01_4012173',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=18439M2W42_02_4251212',
+        'skip': 'Expires on 2025-07-15',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'F261_01_4012173',
+            'id': '18439M2W42_02_4251212',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
+            'title': 'マイあさ! 午前5時のNHKニュース 2025年7月8日',
             'uploader': 'NHKラジオ第1',
+            'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/18439M2W42/img/series_945_thumbnail.jpg',
             'series': 'NHKラジオニュース',
-            'title': '午前０時のNHKニュース',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F261/img/RADIONEWS_640.jpg',
-            'release_timestamp': 1718290800,
-            'release_date': '20240613',
-            'timestamp': 1718291400,
-            'upload_date': '20240613',
+            'timestamp': 1751919420,
+            'upload_date': '20250707',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751918400,
+            'release_date': '20250707',
         },
     }, {
         # fallback when extended metadata fails
-        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=2834_01_4009298',
-        'skip': 'Expires on 2024-06-07',
+        'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/ondemand.html?p=J8792PY43V_20_4253945',
+        'skip': 'Expires on 2025-09-01',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2834_01_4009298',
-            'title': 'まち☆キラ！開成町特集',
+            'id': 'J8792PY43V_20_4253945',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'release_date': '20240531',
-            'upload_date': '20240531',
-            'series': 'はま☆キラ！',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/prog/img/2834/g2834.jpg',
-            'channel': 'NHK R1,FM',
-            'description': '',
-            'timestamp': 1717123800,
-            'uploader': 'NHK R1,FM',
-            'release_timestamp': 1717120800,
-            'series_id': '2834_01',
+            'title': '「後絶たない筋肉増強剤の使用」ワールドリポート',
+            'description': '大濱 敦（ソウル支局）',
+            'uploader': 'NHK R1',
+            'channel': 'NHK R1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/J8792PY43V/img/corner/box_31_thumbnail.jpg',
+            'series': 'マイあさ！ ワールドリポート',
+            'series_id': 'J8792PY43V_20',
+            'timestamp': 1751837100,
+            'upload_date': '20250706',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751835600,
+            'release_date': '20250706',
+
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to get extended metadata. API returned empty list.'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download extended metadata: HTTP Error 404: Not Found'],
     }]
 
     _API_URL_TMPL = None
 
+    # The `_format_*` and `_make_*` functions are ported from: https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/assets/js/timetable_detail_new.js
+
+    def _format_act_list(self, act_list):
+        role_groups = {}
+        for act in traverse_obj(act_list, (..., {dict})):
+            role = act.get('role')
+            if role not in role_groups:
+                role_groups[role] = []
+            role_groups[role].append(act)
+
+        formatted_roles = []
+        for role, acts in role_groups.items():
+            for i, act in enumerate(acts):
+                res = f'【{role}】' if i == 0 and role is not None else ''
+                if title := act.get('title'):
+                    res += f'{title}…'
+                formatted_roles.append(join_nonempty(res, act.get('name'), delim=''))
+        return join_nonempty(*formatted_roles, delim='，')
+
+    def _make_artists(self, track, key):
+        artists = []
+        for artist in traverse_obj(track, (key, ..., {dict})):
+            if res := join_nonempty(*traverse_obj(artist, ((
+                ('role', filter, {'{}…'.format}),
+                ('part', filter, {'（{}）'.format}),
+                ('name', filter),
+            ), {str})), delim=''):
+                artists.append(res)
+
+        return '、'.join(artists) or None
+
+    def _make_duration(self, track, key):
+        d = traverse_obj(track, (key, {parse_duration}))
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        hours, remainder = divmod(d, 3600)
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(remainder, 60)
+        res = '（'
+        if hours > 0:
+            res += f'{int(hours)}時間'
+        if minutes > 0:
+            res += f'{int(minutes)}分'
+        res += f'{int(seconds):02}秒）'
+        return res
+
+    def _format_music_list(self, music_list):
+        tracks = []
+        for track in traverse_obj(music_list, (..., {dict})):
+            track_details = traverse_obj(track, ((
+                ('name', filter, {'「{}」'.format}),
+                ('lyricist', filter, {'{}:作詞'.format}),
+                ('composer', filter, {'{}:作曲'.format}),
+                ('arranger', filter, {'{}:編曲'.format}),
+            ), {str}))
+
+            track_details.append(self._make_artists(track, 'byArtist'))
+            track_details.append(self._make_duration(track, 'duration'))
+
+            if label := join_nonempty('label', 'code', delim=' ', from_dict=track):
+                track_details.append(f'＜{label}＞')
+            if location := traverse_obj(track, ('location', {str})):
+                track_details.append(f'～{location}～')
+            tracks.append(join_nonempty(*track_details, delim='\n'))
+        return '\n\n'.join(tracks)
+
+    def _format_description(self, response):
+        detailed_description = traverse_obj(response, ('detailedDescription', {dict})) or {}
+        return join_nonempty(
+            join_nonempty('epg80', 'epg200', delim='\n\n', from_dict=detailed_description),
+            traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'actList', {self._format_act_list})),
+            traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'musicList', {self._format_music_list})),
+            delim='\n\n')
+
+    def _get_thumbnails(self, data, keys, name=None, preference=-1):
+        thumbnails = []
+        for size, thumb in traverse_obj(data, (
+            *variadic(keys, (str, bytes, dict, set)), {dict.items},
+            lambda _, v: v[0] != 'copyright' and url_or_none(v[1]['url']),
+        )):
+            thumbnails.append({
+                'url': thumb['url'],
+                'width': int_or_none(thumb.get('width')),
+                'height': int_or_none(thumb.get('height')),
+                'preference': preference,
+                'id': join_nonempty(name, size),
+            })
+            preference -= 1
+        return thumbnails
+
     def _extract_extended_metadata(self, episode_id, aa_vinfo):
         service, _, area = traverse_obj(aa_vinfo, (2, {str}, {lambda x: (x or '').partition(',')}))
+        date_id = aa_vinfo[3]
+
         detail_url = try_call(
-            lambda: self._API_URL_TMPL.format(area=area, service=service, dateid=aa_vinfo[3]))
+            lambda: self._API_URL_TMPL.format(broadcastEventId=join_nonempty(service, area, date_id)))
         if not detail_url:
             return {}
 
@@ -699,36 +779,37 @@ class NhkRadiruIE(InfoExtractor):
         if error := traverse_obj(response, ('error', {dict})):
             self.report_warning(
                 'Failed to get extended metadata. API returned '
-                f'Error {join_nonempty("code", "message", from_dict=error, delim=": ")}')
+                f'Error {join_nonempty("statuscode", "message", from_dict=error, delim=": ")}')
             return {}
 
-        full_meta = traverse_obj(response, ('list', service, 0, {dict}))
-        if not full_meta:
-            self.report_warning('Failed to get extended metadata. API returned empty list.')
-            return {}
+        station = traverse_obj(response, ('publishedOn', 'broadcastDisplayName', {str}))
 
-        station = ' '.join(traverse_obj(full_meta, (('service', 'area'), 'name', {str}))) or None
-        thumbnails = [{
-            'id': str(id_),
-            'preference': 1 if id_.startswith('thumbnail') else -2 if id_.startswith('logo') else -1,
-            **traverse_obj(thumb, {
-                'url': 'url',
-                'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
-                'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
-        } for id_, thumb in traverse_obj(full_meta, ('images', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[1]['url']))]
+        thumbnails = []
+        thumbnails.extend(self._get_thumbnails(response, ('about', 'eyecatch')))
+        for num, dct in enumerate(traverse_obj(response, ('about', 'eyecatchList', ...))):
+            thumbnails.extend(self._get_thumbnails(dct, None, join_nonempty('list', num), -2))
+        thumbnails.extend(
+            self._get_thumbnails(response, ('about', 'partOfSeries', 'eyecatch'), 'series', -3))
 
         return filter_dict({
-            'channel': station,
-            'uploader': station,
-            'description': join_nonempty(
-                'subtitle', 'content', 'act', 'music', delim='\n\n', from_dict=full_meta),
+            'description': self._format_description(response),
+            'cast': traverse_obj(response, ('misc', 'actList', ..., 'name', {str})),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            **traverse_obj(full_meta, {
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'timestamp': ('end_time', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('start_time', {unified_timestamp}),
+            **traverse_obj(response, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('endDate', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('startDate', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
             }),
+            **traverse_obj(response, ('identifierGroup', {
+                'series': ('radioSeriesName', {str}),
+                'series_id': ('radioSeriesId', {str}),
+                'episode': ('radioEpisodeName', {str}),
+                'episode_id': ('radioEpisodeId', {str}),
+                'categories': ('genre', ..., ['name1', 'name2'], {str}, all, {orderedSet}),
+            })),
+            'channel': station,
+            'uploader': station,
         })
 
     def _extract_episode_info(self, episode, programme_id, series_meta):
@@ -782,7 +863,9 @@ class NhkRadiruIE(InfoExtractor):
         site_id, corner_id, headline_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'corner', 'headline')
         programme_id = f'{site_id}_{corner_id}'
 
-        if site_id == 'F261':  # XXX: News programmes use old API (for now?)
+        # XXX: News programmes use the old API
+        # Can't move this to NhkRadioNewsPageIE because news items still use the normal URL format
+        if site_id == '18439M2W42':
             meta = self._download_json(
                 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/s-media/news/news-site/list/v1/all.json', programme_id)['main']
             series_meta = traverse_obj(meta, {
@@ -843,8 +926,8 @@ class NhkRadioNewsPageIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radionews/',
         'playlist_mincount': 5,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'F261_01',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/F261/img/RADIONEWS_640.jpg',
+            'id': '18439M2W42_01',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radioondemand/json/18439M2W42/img/series_945_thumbnail.jpg',
             'description': 'md5:bf2c5b397e44bc7eb26de98d8f15d79d',
             'channel': 'NHKラジオ第1',
             'uploader': 'NHKラジオ第1',
@@ -853,7 +936,7 @@ class NhkRadioNewsPageIE(InfoExtractor):
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        return self.url_result('https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=F261_01', NhkRadiruIE)
+        return self.url_result('https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/ondemand/detail.html?p=18439M2W42_01', NhkRadiruIE)
 
 
 class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -863,11 +946,12 @@ class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         # radio 1, no area specified
         'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=r1',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'r1-tokyo',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオ第1 東京.+$',
+            'id': 'bs-r1-130',
+            'title': 're:^NHKラジオ第1・東京.+$',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/r1-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r1/r1-logo.svg',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive r1-tokyo'],
         },
     }, {
         # radio 2, area specified
@@ -875,26 +959,28 @@ class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=r2',
         'params': {'extractor_args': {'nhkradirulive': {'area': ['fukuoka']}}},
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'r2-fukuoka',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオ第2 福岡.+$',
+            'id': 'bs-r2-400',
+            'title': 're:^NHKラジオ第2.+$',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/r2-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r2/r2-logo.svg',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive r2-fukuoka'],
         },
     }, {
         # fm, area specified
         'url': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/radio/player/?ch=fm',
         'params': {'extractor_args': {'nhkradirulive': {'area': ['sapporo']}}},
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'fm-sapporo',
-            'title': 're:^ＮＨＫネットラジオＦＭ 札幌.+$',
+            'id': 'bs-r3-010',
+            'title': 're:^NHK FM・札幌.+$',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.or.jp/common/img/media/fm-200x200.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.nhk.jp/assets/images/broadcastservice/bs/r3/r3-logo.svg',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['nhkradirulive fm-sapporo'],
         },
     }]
 
-    _NOA_STATION_IDS = {'r1': 'n1', 'r2': 'n2', 'fm': 'n3'}
+    _NOA_STATION_IDS = {'r1': 'r1', 'r2': 'r2', 'fm': 'r3'}
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         station = self._match_id(url)
@@ -911,12 +997,15 @@ class NhkRadiruLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         noa_info = self._download_json(
             f'https:{config.find(".//url_program_noa").text}'.format(area=data.find('areakey').text),
             station, note=f'Downloading {area} station metadata', fatal=False)
-        present_info = traverse_obj(noa_info, ('nowonair_list', self._NOA_STATION_IDS.get(station), 'present'))
+        broadcast_service = traverse_obj(noa_info, (self._NOA_STATION_IDS.get(station), 'publishedOn'))
 
         return {
-            'title': ' '.join(traverse_obj(present_info, (('service', 'area'), 'name', {str}))),
-            'id': join_nonempty(station, area),
-            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(present_info, ('service', 'images', ..., {
+            **traverse_obj(broadcast_service, {
+                'title': ('broadcastDisplayName', {str}),
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
+            }),
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, join_nonempty(station, area))],
+            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(broadcast_service, ('logo', ..., {
                 'url': 'url',
                 'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                 'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),

From 99093e96fd6a26dea9d6e4bd1e4b16283b6ad1ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: barsnick <barsnick@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 06:18:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 067/182] [devscripts] Fix filename/directory Bash completions
 (#13620)

Closes #13619
Authored by: barsnick
---
 devscripts/bash-completion.in | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/devscripts/bash-completion.in b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
index 21f52798e..bb66c2095 100644
--- a/devscripts/bash-completion.in
+++ b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
@@ -10,9 +10,13 @@ __yt_dlp()
     diropts="--cache-dir"
 
     if [[ ${prev} =~ ${fileopts} ]]; then
+        local IFS=$'\n'
+        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o filenames
         COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- ${cur}) )
         return 0
     elif [[ ${prev} =~ ${diropts} ]]; then
+        local IFS=$'\n'
+        type compopt &>/dev/null && compopt -o dirnames
         COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -d -- ${cur}) )
         return 0
     fi

From fd36b8f31bafbd8096bdb92a446a0c9c6081209c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: InvalidUsernameException
 <InvalidUsernameException@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 06:19:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 068/182] [test:download] Support `playlist_maxcount` (#13433)

Authored by: InvalidUsernameException
---
 test/test_download.py | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_download.py b/test/test_download.py
index 3f36869d9..c7842735c 100755
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import json
 
 from test.helper import (
     assertGreaterEqual,
+    assertLessEqual,
     expect_info_dict,
     expect_warnings,
     get_params,
@@ -121,10 +122,13 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
         params = get_params(test_case.get('params', {}))
         params['outtmpl'] = tname + '_' + params['outtmpl']
         if is_playlist and 'playlist' not in test_case:
-            params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
-            params.setdefault('playlistend', test_case.get(
-                'playlist_mincount', test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1))
+            params.setdefault('playlistend', max(
+                test_case.get('playlist_mincount', -1),
+                test_case.get('playlist_count', -2) + 1,
+                test_case.get('playlist_maxcount', -2) + 1))
             params.setdefault('skip_download', True)
+            if 'playlist_duration_sum' not in test_case:
+                params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
 
         ydl = YoutubeDL(params, auto_init=False)
         ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
@@ -159,6 +163,7 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 try_rm(os.path.splitext(tc_filename)[0] + '.info.json')
         try_rm_tcs_files()
         try:
+            test_url = test_case['url']
             try_num = 1
             while True:
                 try:
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                     # for outside error handling, and returns the exit code
                     # instead of the result dict.
                     res_dict = ydl.extract_info(
-                        test_case['url'],
+                        test_url,
                         force_generic_extractor=params.get('force_generic_extractor', False))
                 except (DownloadError, ExtractorError) as err:
                     # Check if the exception is not a network related one
@@ -194,23 +199,23 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 self.assertTrue('entries' in res_dict)
                 expect_info_dict(self, res_dict, test_case.get('info_dict', {}))
 
+            num_entries = len(res_dict.get('entries', []))
             if 'playlist_mincount' in test_case:
+                mincount = test_case['playlist_mincount']
                 assertGreaterEqual(
-                    self,
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    test_case['playlist_mincount'],
-                    'Expected at least %d in playlist %s, but got only %d' % (
-                        test_case['playlist_mincount'], test_case['url'],
-                        len(res_dict['entries'])))
+                    self, num_entries, mincount,
+                    f'Expected at least {mincount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got only {num_entries}')
             if 'playlist_count' in test_case:
+                count = test_case['playlist_count']
+                got = num_entries if num_entries <= count else 'more'
                 self.assertEqual(
-                    len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    test_case['playlist_count'],
-                    'Expected %d entries in playlist %s, but got %d.' % (
-                        test_case['playlist_count'],
-                        test_case['url'],
-                        len(res_dict['entries']),
-                    ))
+                    num_entries, count,
+                    f'Expected exactly {count} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got {got}')
+            if 'playlist_maxcount' in test_case:
+                maxcount = test_case['playlist_maxcount']
+                assertLessEqual(
+                    self, num_entries, maxcount,
+                    f'Expected at most {maxcount} entries in playlist {test_url}, but got more')
             if 'playlist_duration_sum' in test_case:
                 got_duration = sum(e['duration'] for e in res_dict['entries'])
                 self.assertEqual(

From aa9f1f4d577e99897ac16cd19d4e217d688ea75d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: coletdjnz <coletdjnz@protonmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 18:29:54 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 069/182] [ie/youtube] Log bad playability statuses of player
 responses (#13647)

Authored by: coletdjnz
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 8fa3b0a34..208abee93 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -3273,6 +3273,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 # web_creator may work around age-verification for all videos but requires PO token
                 append_client('tv_embedded', 'web_creator')
 
+            status = traverse_obj(pr, ('playabilityStatus', 'status', {str}))
+            if status not in ('OK', 'LIVE_STREAM_OFFLINE', 'AGE_CHECK_REQUIRED', 'AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED'):
+                self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: {client} player response playability status: {status}')
+
         prs.extend(deprioritized_prs)
 
         if skipped_clients:

From 805519bfaa7cb5443912dfe45ac774834ba65a16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 15:45:47 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 070/182] [jsinterp] Fix undefined variable name caching
 (#13677)

Fix b342d27f3f82d913976509ddf5bff539ad8567ec

Authored by: bashonly
---
 test/test_jsinterp.py          | 5 +++++
 test/test_youtube_signature.py | 4 ++++
 yt_dlp/jsinterp.py             | 5 +++--
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index a1088cea4..43b1d0fde 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -536,6 +536,11 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
             }
         ''', 31)
 
+    def test_undefined_varnames(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){ var a; return [a, b]; }')
+        self._test(jsi, [JS_Undefined, JS_Undefined])
+        self.assertEqual(jsi._undefined_varnames, {'b'})
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 98607df55..456246753 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -373,6 +373,10 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e12fbea4/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'kM5r52fugSZRAKHfo3', 'XkeRfXIPOkSwfg',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/ef259203/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'rPqBC01nJpqhhi2iA2U', 'hY7dbiKFT51UIA',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index f06d96832..460bc2c03 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -677,8 +677,9 @@ class JSInterpreter:
                 # Set value as JS_Undefined or its pre-existing value
                 local_vars.set_local(var, ret)
             else:
-                ret = local_vars.get(var, JS_Undefined)
-                if ret is JS_Undefined:
+                ret = local_vars.get(var, NO_DEFAULT)
+                if ret is NO_DEFAULT:
+                    ret = JS_Undefined
                     self._undefined_varnames.add(var)
             return ret, should_return
 

From 0b359b184dee0c7052be482857bf562de67e4928 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 16:58:19 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 071/182] [ie/9gag] Support browser impersonation (#13678)

Closes #10837
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py
index 2979f3a50..1b88e9c54 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninegag.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
@@ -61,10 +60,10 @@ class NineGagIE(InfoExtractor):
         post = self._download_json(
             'https://9gag.com/v1/post', post_id, query={
                 'id': post_id,
-            })['data']['post']
+            }, impersonate=True)['data']['post']
 
         if post.get('type') != 'Animated':
-            raise ExtractorError(
+            self.raise_no_formats(
                 'The given url does not contain a video',
                 expected=True)
 

From 7b4c96e0898db048259ef5fdf12ed14e3605dce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolay Fedorov <40500428+swayll@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 01:16:33 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 072/182] [ie/mir24.tv] Add extractor (#13651)

Closes #13365
Authored by: swayll
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py     | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index ada12b3a8..84da570b0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1147,6 +1147,7 @@ from .minds import (
     MindsIE,
 )
 from .minoto import MinotoIE
+from .mir24tv import Mir24TvIE
 from .mirrativ import (
     MirrativIE,
     MirrativUserIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5832901bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mir24tv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import parse_qs, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
+
+
+class Mir24TvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mir24.tv'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mir24\.tv/news/(?P<id>[0-9]+)/[^/?#]+'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://mir24.tv/news/16635210/dni-kultury-rossii-otkrylis-v-uzbekistane.-na-prazdnichnom-koncerte-vystupili-zvezdy-rossijskoj-estrada',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '16635210',
+            'title': 'Дни культуры России открылись в Узбекистане. На праздничном концерте выступили звезды российской эстрады',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.mir24\.tv/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, impersonate=True)
+
+        iframe_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'<iframe\b[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](https?://mir24\.tv/players/[^"\']+)',
+            webpage, 'iframe URL')
+
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(iframe_url, (
+            {parse_qs}, 'source', -1, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}, {require('m3u8 URL')}))
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_extract_title(webpage),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }

From 2aaf1aa71d174700859c9ec1a81109b78e34961c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 07:21:47 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 073/182] [ie/newspicks] Fix extractor (#13612)

Closes #10472
Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
index 4a1cb0a73..5f19eed98 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
@@ -1,53 +1,72 @@
-import re
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
 class NewsPicksIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://newspicks\.com/movie-series/(?P<channel_id>\d+)\?movieId=(?P<id>\d+)'
-
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://newspicks\.com/movie-series/(?P<id>[^?/#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/11?movieId=1813',
+        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/11/?movieId=1813',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1813',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '日本の課題を破壊せよ【ゲスト：成田悠輔】',
+            'cast': 'count:4',
             'description': 'md5:09397aad46d6ded6487ff13f138acadf',
-            'channel': 'HORIE ONE',
-            'channel_id': '11',
+            'duration': 2940,
             'release_date': '20220117',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+jpg',
+            'release_timestamp': 1642424400,
+            'series': 'HORIE ONE',
+            'series_id': '11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://resources\.newspicks\.com/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1642424420,
+            'upload_date': '20220117',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://newspicks.com/movie-series/158/?movieId=3932',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3932',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【検証】専門家は、KADOKAWAをどう見るか',
+            'cast': 'count:3',
+            'description': 'md5:2c2d4bf77484a4333ec995d676f9a91d',
+            'duration': 1320,
+            'release_date': '20240622',
+            'release_timestamp': 1719088080,
+            'series': 'NPレポート',
+            'series_id': '158',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://resources\.newspicks\.com/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1719086400,
+            'upload_date': '20240622',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, channel_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'channel_id')
+        series_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('movieId', -1, {str}, {require('movie ID')}))
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
-            url, webpage.replace('movie-for-pc', 'movie'), video_id, 'hls')
-        if not entries:
-            raise ExtractorError('No HTML5 media elements found')
-        info = entries[0]
-
-        title = self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage, fatal=False)
-        description = self._html_search_meta(
-            ('og:description', 'twitter:title'), webpage, fatal=False)
-        channel = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'value="11".+?<div\s+class="title">(.+?)</div', webpage, 'channel name', fatal=False)
-        if not title or not channel:
-            title, channel = re.split(r'\s*|\s*', self._html_extract_title(webpage))
 
-        release_date = self._search_regex(
-            r'<span\s+class="on-air-date">\s*(\d+)年(\d+)月(\d+)日\s*</span>',
-            webpage, 'release date', fatal=False, group=(1, 2, 3))
+        fragment = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['fragment']
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(fragment, ('movie', 'movieUrl', {url_or_none}, {require('m3u8 URL')}))
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
 
-        info.update({
+        return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'channel': channel,
-            'channel_id': channel_id,
-            'release_date': ('%04d%02d%02d' % tuple(map(int, release_date))) if release_date else None,
-        })
-        return info
+            'formats': formats,
+            'series': traverse_obj(fragment, ('series', 'title', {str})),
+            'series_id': series_id,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(fragment, ('movie', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'cast': ('relatedUsers', ..., 'displayName', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'description': ('explanation', {clean_html}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('onAirStartDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'thumbnail': (('image', 'coverImageUrl'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'timestamp': ('published', {parse_iso8601}),
+            })),
+        }

From 5b57b72c1a7c6bd249ffcebdf5630761ec664c10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: coletdjnz <coletdjnz@protonmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 18:54:01 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 074/182] [ie/youtube] Do not require PO Token for premium
 accounts (#13640)

Authored by: coletdjnz
---
 README.md                          |   1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py  | 157 +++++++++++++-
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 320 +++++++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 336 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e476c0084..c1a935692 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1799,6 +1799,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
+* `webpage_skip`: Skip extraction of embedded webpage data. One or both of `player_response`, `initial_data`. These options are for testing purposes and don't skip any network requests
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 5aee89b91..7d9cbf8ee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import calendar
 import copy
+import dataclasses
 import datetime as dt
 import enum
 import functools
@@ -38,6 +39,60 @@ class _PoTokenContext(enum.Enum):
     SUBS = 'subs'
 
 
+class StreamingProtocol(enum.Enum):
+    HTTPS = 'https'
+    DASH = 'dash'
+    HLS = 'hls'
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class BasePoTokenPolicy:
+    required: bool = False
+    # Try to fetch a PO Token even if it is not required.
+    recommended: bool = False
+    not_required_for_premium: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class GvsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
+    not_required_with_player_token: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class PlayerPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
+    pass
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class SubsPoTokenPolicy(BasePoTokenPolicy):
+    pass
+
+
+WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES = {
+    'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+        StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+            required=True,
+            recommended=True,
+            not_required_for_premium=True,
+            not_required_with_player_token=False,
+        ),
+        StreamingProtocol.DASH: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+            required=True,
+            recommended=True,
+            not_required_for_premium=True,
+            not_required_with_player_token=False,
+        ),
+        StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+            required=False,
+            recommended=True,
+        ),
+    },
+    'PLAYER_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': PlayerPoTokenPolicy(required=False),
+    # In rollout, currently detected via experiment
+    # Premium users DO require a PO Token for subtitles
+    'SUBS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': SubsPoTokenPolicy(required=False),
+}
+
 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicitly requested by the user
 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
     'web': {
@@ -48,8 +103,8 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
     },
     # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
     'web_safari': {
@@ -61,8 +116,8 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
         'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     'web_embedded': {
@@ -84,7 +139,24 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
+        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.DASH: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=False,
+                recommended=True,
+            ),
+        },
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
     },
     # This client now requires sign-in for every video
@@ -96,7 +168,24 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
+        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.DASH: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=False,
+                recommended=True,
+            ),
+        },
         'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
     },
@@ -113,7 +202,24 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
+        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=True,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.DASH: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=True,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=False,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=True,
+            ),
+        },
+        'PLAYER_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': PlayerPoTokenPolicy(required=False, recommended=True),
     },
     # YouTube Kids videos aren't returned on this client for some reason
     'android_vr': {
@@ -147,7 +253,21 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
+        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=True,
+            ),
+            # HLS Livestreams require POT 30 seconds in
+            # TODO: Rolling out
+            StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=False,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=True,
+            ),
+        },
+        'PLAYER_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': PlayerPoTokenPolicy(required=False, recommended=True),
         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
     },
     # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
@@ -162,7 +282,24 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
-        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
+        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
+            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.DASH: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=True,
+                recommended=True,
+                not_required_for_premium=True,
+                not_required_with_player_token=False,
+            ),
+            StreamingProtocol.HLS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
+                required=False,
+                recommended=True,
+            ),
+        },
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
     },
     'tv': {
@@ -226,7 +363,11 @@ def build_innertube_clients():
     for client, ytcfg in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.items()):
         ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
         ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER', True)
-        ytcfg.setdefault('PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS', [])
+        ytcfg.setdefault('GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY', {})
+        for protocol in StreamingProtocol:
+            ytcfg['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'].setdefault(protocol, GvsPoTokenPolicy())
+        ytcfg.setdefault('PLAYER_PO_TOKEN_POLICY', PlayerPoTokenPolicy())
+        ytcfg.setdefault('SUBS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY', SubsPoTokenPolicy())
         ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_AUTH', False)
         ytcfg.setdefault('SUPPORTS_COOKIES', False)
         ytcfg.setdefault('PLAYER_PARAMS', None)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 208abee93..fc1f087ac 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ import urllib.parse
 from ._base import (
     INNERTUBE_CLIENTS,
     BadgeType,
+    GvsPoTokenPolicy,
+    PlayerPoTokenPolicy,
+    StreamingProtocol,
     YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor,
     _PoTokenContext,
     _split_innertube_client,
@@ -71,9 +74,11 @@ from ...utils import (
 from ...utils.networking import clean_headers, clean_proxies, select_proxy
 
 STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME = '__yt_dlp_client'
-STREAMING_DATA_INITIAL_PO_TOKEN = '__yt_dlp_po_token'
 STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_SUBS_PO_TOKEN = '__yt_dlp_fetch_subs_po_token'
+STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_GVS_PO_TOKEN = '__yt_dlp_fetch_gvs_po_token'
+STREAMING_DATA_PLAYER_TOKEN_PROVIDED = '__yt_dlp_player_token_provided'
 STREAMING_DATA_INNERTUBE_CONTEXT = '__yt_dlp_innertube_context'
+STREAMING_DATA_IS_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIBER = '__yt_dlp_is_premium_subscriber'
 
 PO_TOKEN_GUIDE_URL = 'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/PO-Token-Guide'
 
@@ -253,6 +258,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'srt', 'vtt')
     _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'ios', 'web')
     _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'web')
+    # Premium does not require POT (except for subtitles)
+    _DEFAULT_PREMIUM_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'web')
 
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
@@ -1833,7 +1840,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             if time.time() <= start_time + delay:
                 return
 
-            _, _, prs, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
+            _, _, _, _, prs, player_url = self._initial_extract(
+                url, smuggled_data, webpage_url, 'web', video_id)
             video_details = traverse_obj(prs, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict)
             microformats = traverse_obj(
                 prs, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
@@ -2891,7 +2899,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     only_once=True)
                 continue
 
-    def fetch_po_token(self, client='web', context=_PoTokenContext.GVS, ytcfg=None, visitor_data=None,
+    def fetch_po_token(self, client='web', context: _PoTokenContext = _PoTokenContext.GVS, ytcfg=None, visitor_data=None,
                        data_sync_id=None, session_index=None, player_url=None, video_id=None, webpage=None,
                        required=False, **kwargs):
         """
@@ -2976,7 +2984,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             fetch_pot_policy == 'never'
             or (
                 fetch_pot_policy == 'auto'
-                and _PoTokenContext(context) not in self._get_default_ytcfg(client)['PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS']
                 and not kwargs.get('required', False)
             )
         ):
@@ -3035,19 +3042,19 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     def _is_unplayable(player_response):
         return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
 
-    def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url, initial_pr, visitor_data, data_sync_id, po_token):
+    def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, webpage_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url, initial_pr, visitor_data, data_sync_id, po_token):
         headers = self.generate_api_headers(
             ytcfg=player_ytcfg,
             default_client=client,
             visitor_data=visitor_data,
-            session_index=self._extract_session_index(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg),
+            session_index=self._extract_session_index(webpage_ytcfg, player_ytcfg),
             delegated_session_id=(
                 self._parse_data_sync_id(data_sync_id)[0]
-                or self._extract_delegated_session_id(master_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
+                or self._extract_delegated_session_id(webpage_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
             ),
             user_session_id=(
                 self._parse_data_sync_id(data_sync_id)[1]
-                or self._extract_user_session_id(master_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
+                or self._extract_user_session_id(webpage_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
             ),
         )
 
@@ -3063,7 +3070,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if po_token:
             yt_query['serviceIntegrityDimensions'] = {'poToken': po_token}
 
-        sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, master_ytcfg, fatal=False) if player_url else None
+        sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, webpage_ytcfg, fatal=False) if player_url else None
         yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
         return self._extract_response(
             item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
@@ -3072,10 +3079,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             note='Downloading {} player API JSON'.format(client.replace('_', ' ').strip()),
         ) or None
 
-    def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
+    def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data, is_premium_subscriber):
         requested_clients = []
         excluded_clients = []
-        default_clients = self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS if self.is_authenticated else self._DEFAULT_CLIENTS
+        default_clients = (
+            self._DEFAULT_PREMIUM_CLIENTS if is_premium_subscriber
+            else self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS if self.is_authenticated
+            else self._DEFAULT_CLIENTS
+        )
         allowed_clients = sorted(
             (client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS if client[:1] != '_'),
             key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
@@ -3117,11 +3128,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if (pr_id := traverse_obj(pr, ('videoDetails', 'videoId'))) != video_id:
             return pr_id
 
-    def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, smuggled_data):
+    def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, webpage_client, webpage_ytcfg, is_premium_subscriber):
         initial_pr = None
         if webpage:
             initial_pr = self._search_json(
-                self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response', video_id, fatal=False)
+                self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage,
+                f'{webpage_client} client initial player response', video_id, fatal=False)
 
         prs = []
         deprioritized_prs = []
@@ -3152,11 +3164,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         while clients:
             deprioritize_pr = False
             client, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(clients.pop())
-            player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
-            if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip') and client != 'web':
+            player_ytcfg = webpage_ytcfg if client == webpage_client else {}
+            if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip') and client != webpage_client:
                 player_ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
 
-            player_url = player_url or self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, webpage=webpage)
+            player_url = player_url or self._extract_player_url(webpage_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, webpage=webpage)
             require_js_player = self._get_default_ytcfg(client).get('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER')
             if 'js' in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
                 require_js_player = False
@@ -3166,10 +3178,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 player_url = self._download_player_url(video_id)
                 tried_iframe_fallback = True
 
-            pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' else None
+            pr = None
+            if client == webpage_client and 'player_response' not in self._configuration_arg('webpage_skip'):
+                pr = initial_pr
 
-            visitor_data = visitor_data or self._extract_visitor_data(master_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
-            data_sync_id = data_sync_id or self._extract_data_sync_id(master_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
+            visitor_data = visitor_data or self._extract_visitor_data(webpage_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
+            data_sync_id = data_sync_id or self._extract_data_sync_id(webpage_ytcfg, initial_pr, player_ytcfg)
 
             fetch_po_token_args = {
                 'client': client,
@@ -3178,53 +3192,26 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'data_sync_id': data_sync_id if self.is_authenticated else None,
                 'player_url': player_url if require_js_player else None,
                 'webpage': webpage,
-                'session_index': self._extract_session_index(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg),
+                'session_index': self._extract_session_index(webpage_ytcfg, player_ytcfg),
                 'ytcfg': player_ytcfg or self._get_default_ytcfg(client),
             }
 
             # Don't need a player PO token for WEB if using player response from webpage
+            player_pot_policy: PlayerPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(client)['PLAYER_PO_TOKEN_POLICY']
             player_po_token = None if pr else self.fetch_po_token(
-                context=_PoTokenContext.PLAYER, **fetch_po_token_args)
+                context=_PoTokenContext.PLAYER, **fetch_po_token_args,
+                required=player_pot_policy.required or player_pot_policy.recommended)
 
-            gvs_po_token = self.fetch_po_token(
-                context=_PoTokenContext.GVS, **fetch_po_token_args)
+            fetch_gvs_po_token_func = functools.partial(
+                self.fetch_po_token, context=_PoTokenContext.GVS, **fetch_po_token_args)
 
             fetch_subs_po_token_func = functools.partial(
-                self.fetch_po_token,
-                context=_PoTokenContext.SUBS,
-                **fetch_po_token_args,
-            )
-
-            required_pot_contexts = self._get_default_ytcfg(client)['PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS']
-
-            if (
-                not player_po_token
-                and _PoTokenContext.PLAYER in required_pot_contexts
-            ):
-                # TODO: may need to skip player response request. Unsure yet..
-                self.report_warning(
-                    f'No Player PO Token provided for {client} client, '
-                    f'which may be required for working {client} formats. This client will be deprioritized'
-                    f'You can manually pass a Player PO Token for this client with --extractor-args "youtube:po_token={client}.player+XXX". '
-                    f'For more information, refer to {PO_TOKEN_GUIDE_URL} .', only_once=True)
-                deprioritize_pr = True
-
-            if (
-                not gvs_po_token
-                and _PoTokenContext.GVS in required_pot_contexts
-                and 'missing_pot' in self._configuration_arg('formats')
-            ):
-                # note: warning with help message is provided later during format processing
-                self.report_warning(
-                    f'No GVS PO Token provided for {client} client, '
-                    f'which may be required for working {client} formats. This client will be deprioritized',
-                    only_once=True)
-                deprioritize_pr = True
+                self.fetch_po_token, context=_PoTokenContext.SUBS, **fetch_po_token_args)
 
             try:
                 pr = pr or self._extract_player_response(
                     client, video_id,
-                    master_ytcfg=player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg,
+                    webpage_ytcfg=player_ytcfg or webpage_ytcfg,
                     player_ytcfg=player_ytcfg,
                     player_url=player_url,
                     initial_pr=initial_pr,
@@ -3242,12 +3229,16 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 innertube_context = traverse_obj(player_ytcfg or self._get_default_ytcfg(client), 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT')
                 sd = pr.setdefault('streamingData', {})
                 sd[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client
-                sd[STREAMING_DATA_INITIAL_PO_TOKEN] = gvs_po_token
+                sd[STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_GVS_PO_TOKEN] = fetch_gvs_po_token_func
+                sd[STREAMING_DATA_PLAYER_TOKEN_PROVIDED] = bool(player_po_token)
                 sd[STREAMING_DATA_INNERTUBE_CONTEXT] = innertube_context
                 sd[STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_SUBS_PO_TOKEN] = fetch_subs_po_token_func
+                sd[STREAMING_DATA_IS_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIBER] = is_premium_subscriber
                 for f in traverse_obj(sd, (('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ..., {dict})):
                     f[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client
-                    f[STREAMING_DATA_INITIAL_PO_TOKEN] = gvs_po_token
+                    f[STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_GVS_PO_TOKEN] = fetch_gvs_po_token_func
+                    f[STREAMING_DATA_IS_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIBER] = is_premium_subscriber
+                    f[STREAMING_DATA_PLAYER_TOKEN_PROVIDED] = bool(player_po_token)
                 if deprioritize_pr:
                     deprioritized_prs.append(pr)
                 else:
@@ -3357,6 +3348,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 }),
             } for range_start in range(0, f['filesize'], CHUNK_SIZE))
 
+        def gvs_pot_required(policy, is_premium_subscriber, has_player_token):
+            return (
+                policy.required
+                and not (policy.not_required_with_player_token and has_player_token)
+                and not (policy.not_required_for_premium and is_premium_subscriber))
+
+        # save pots per client to avoid fetching again
+        gvs_pots = {}
+
         for fmt in streaming_formats:
             client_name = fmt[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME]
             if fmt.get('targetDurationSec'):
@@ -3416,7 +3416,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
                 if not all((sc, fmt_url, player_url, encrypted_sig)):
                     msg = f'Some {client_name} client https formats have been skipped as they are missing a url. '
-                    if client_name == 'web':
+                    if client_name in ('web', 'web_safari'):
                         msg += 'YouTube is forcing SABR streaming for this client. '
                     else:
                         msg += (
@@ -3476,18 +3476,25 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 self.report_warning(
                     'Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', video_id, only_once=True)
 
-            po_token = fmt.get(STREAMING_DATA_INITIAL_PO_TOKEN)
+            fetch_po_token_func = fmt[STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_GVS_PO_TOKEN]
+            pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(client_name)['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'][StreamingProtocol.HTTPS]
+
+            require_po_token = (
+                itag not in ['18']
+                and gvs_pot_required(
+                    pot_policy, fmt[STREAMING_DATA_IS_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIBER],
+                    fmt[STREAMING_DATA_PLAYER_TOKEN_PROVIDED]))
+
+            po_token = (
+                gvs_pots.get(client_name)
+                or fetch_po_token_func(required=require_po_token or pot_policy.recommended))
 
             if po_token:
                 fmt_url = update_url_query(fmt_url, {'pot': po_token})
+                if client_name not in gvs_pots:
+                    gvs_pots[client_name] = po_token
 
-            # Clients that require PO Token return videoplayback URLs that may return 403
-            require_po_token = (
-                not po_token
-                and _PoTokenContext.GVS in self._get_default_ytcfg(client_name)['PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS']
-                and itag not in ['18'])  # these formats do not require PO Token
-
-            if require_po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
+            if not po_token and require_po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
                 self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, 'https')
                 continue
 
@@ -3502,7 +3509,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     name, fmt.get('isDrc') and 'DRC',
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['projectionType'].replace('RECTANGULAR', '').lower()),
                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['spatialAudioType'].replace('SPATIAL_AUDIO_TYPE_', '').lower()),
-                    is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', require_po_token and 'MISSING POT',
+                    is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', require_po_token and not po_token and 'MISSING POT',
                     (self.get_param('verbose') or all_formats) and short_client_name(client_name),
                     delim=', '),
                 # Format 22 is likely to be damaged. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3372
@@ -3565,7 +3572,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         elif skip_bad_formats and live_status == 'is_live' and needs_live_processing != 'is_live':
             skip_manifests.add('dash')
 
-        def process_manifest_format(f, proto, client_name, itag, po_token):
+        def process_manifest_format(f, proto, client_name, itag, missing_pot):
             key = (proto, f.get('language'))
             if not all_formats and key in itags[itag]:
                 return False
@@ -3573,20 +3580,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             if f.get('source_preference') is None:
                 f['source_preference'] = -1
 
-            # Clients that require PO Token return videoplayback URLs that may return 403
-            # hls does not currently require PO Token
-            if (
-                not po_token
-                and _PoTokenContext.GVS in self._get_default_ytcfg(client_name)['PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS']
-                and proto != 'hls'
-            ):
-                if 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
-                    self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, proto)
-                    return False
+            if missing_pot:
                 f['format_note'] = join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), 'MISSING POT', delim=' ')
                 f['source_preference'] -= 20
 
-            # XXX: Check if IOS HLS formats are affected by player PO token enforcement; temporary
+            # XXX: Check if IOS HLS formats are affected by PO token enforcement; temporary
             # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13511
             if proto == 'hls' and client_name == 'ios':
                 f['__needs_testing'] = True
@@ -3625,39 +3623,62 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         subtitles = {}
         for sd in streaming_data:
             client_name = sd[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME]
-            po_token = sd.get(STREAMING_DATA_INITIAL_PO_TOKEN)
+            fetch_pot_func = sd[STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_GVS_PO_TOKEN]
+            is_premium_subscriber = sd[STREAMING_DATA_IS_PREMIUM_SUBSCRIBER]
+            has_player_token = sd[STREAMING_DATA_PLAYER_TOKEN_PROVIDED]
+
             hls_manifest_url = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
             if hls_manifest_url:
+                pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(
+                    client_name)['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'][StreamingProtocol.HLS]
+                require_po_token = gvs_pot_required(pot_policy, is_premium_subscriber, has_player_token)
+                po_token = gvs_pots.get(client_name, fetch_pot_func(required=require_po_token or pot_policy.recommended))
                 if po_token:
                     hls_manifest_url = hls_manifest_url.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
-                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                    hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live')
-                for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
-                    # HLS subs (m3u8) do not need a PO token; save client name for debugging
-                    sub[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client_name
-                subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)
-                for f in fmts:
-                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'hls', client_name, self._search_regex(
-                            r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None), po_token):
-                        yield f
+                    if client_name not in gvs_pots:
+                        gvs_pots[client_name] = po_token
+                if require_po_token and not po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
+                    self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, 'hls')
+                else:
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                        hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live')
+                    for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
+                        # TODO: If HLS video requires a PO Token, do the subs also require pot?
+                        # Save client name for debugging
+                        sub[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client_name
+                    subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)
+                    for f in fmts:
+                        if process_manifest_format(f, 'hls', client_name, self._search_regex(
+                                r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None), require_po_token and not po_token):
+                            yield f
 
             dash_manifest_url = 'dash' not in skip_manifests and sd.get('dashManifestUrl')
             if dash_manifest_url:
+                pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(
+                    client_name)['GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY'][StreamingProtocol.DASH]
+                require_po_token = gvs_pot_required(pot_policy, is_premium_subscriber, has_player_token)
+                po_token = gvs_pots.get(client_name, fetch_pot_func(required=require_po_token or pot_policy.recommended))
                 if po_token:
                     dash_manifest_url = dash_manifest_url.rstrip('/') + f'/pot/{po_token}'
-                formats, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False)
-                for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
-                    # TODO: Investigate if DASH subs ever need a PO token; save client name for debugging
-                    sub[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client_name
-                subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)  # Prioritize HLS subs over DASH
-                for f in formats:
-                    if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', client_name, f['format_id'], po_token):
-                        f['filesize'] = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                            r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url') or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
-                        if needs_live_processing:
-                            f['is_from_start'] = True
-
-                        yield f
+                    if client_name not in gvs_pots:
+                        gvs_pots[client_name] = po_token
+                if require_po_token and not po_token and 'missing_pot' not in self._configuration_arg('formats'):
+                    self._report_pot_format_skipped(video_id, client_name, 'dash')
+                else:
+                    formats, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False)
+                    for sub in traverse_obj(subs, (..., ..., {dict})):
+                        # TODO: If DASH video requires a PO Token, do the subs also require pot?
+                        # Save client name for debugging
+                        sub[STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME] = client_name
+                    subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)  # Prioritize HLS subs over DASH
+                    for f in formats:
+                        if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', client_name, f['format_id'], require_po_token and not po_token):
+                            f['filesize'] = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                                r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url') or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
+                            if needs_live_processing:
+                                f['is_from_start'] = True
+
+                            yield f
         yield subtitles
 
     def _extract_storyboard(self, player_responses, duration):
@@ -3698,22 +3719,22 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 } for j in range(math.ceil(fragment_count))],
             }
 
-    def _download_player_responses(self, url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url):
+    def _download_initial_webpage(self, webpage_url, webpage_client, video_id):
         webpage = None
-        if 'webpage' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
+        if webpage_url and 'webpage' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
             query = {'bpctr': '9999999999', 'has_verified': '1'}
-            pp = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None], casesense=True)[0]
+            pp = (
+                self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None], casesense=True)[0]
+                or traverse_obj(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS, (webpage_client, 'PLAYER_PARAMS', {str}))
+            )
             if pp:
                 query['pp'] = pp
-            webpage = self._download_webpage_with_retries(webpage_url, video_id, query=query)
-
-        master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
-
-        player_responses, player_url = self._extract_player_responses(
-            self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data),
-            video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, smuggled_data)
-
-        return webpage, master_ytcfg, player_responses, player_url
+            webpage = self._download_webpage_with_retries(
+                webpage_url, video_id, query=query,
+                headers=traverse_obj(self._get_default_ytcfg(webpage_client), {
+                    'User-Agent': ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client', 'userAgent', {str}),
+                }))
+        return webpage
 
     def _list_formats(self, video_id, microformats, video_details, player_responses, player_url, duration=None):
         live_broadcast_details = traverse_obj(microformats, (..., 'liveBroadcastDetails'))
@@ -3738,14 +3759,60 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
         return live_broadcast_details, live_status, streaming_data, formats, subtitles
 
+    def _download_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage, webpage_client, webpage_ytcfg):
+        initial_data = None
+        if webpage and 'initial_data' not in self._configuration_arg('webpage_skip'):
+            initial_data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(video_id, webpage, fatal=False)
+            if not traverse_obj(initial_data, 'contents'):
+                self.report_warning('Incomplete data received in embedded initial data; re-fetching using API.')
+                initial_data = None
+        if not initial_data and 'initial_data' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
+            query = {'videoId': video_id}
+            query.update(self._get_checkok_params())
+            initial_data = self._extract_response(
+                item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
+                ytcfg=webpage_ytcfg, query=query, check_get_keys='contents',
+                note='Downloading initial data API JSON', default_client=webpage_client)
+        return initial_data
+
+    def _is_premium_subscriber(self, initial_data):
+        if not self.is_authenticated or not initial_data:
+            return False
+
+        tlr = traverse_obj(
+            initial_data, ('topbar', 'desktopTopbarRenderer', 'logo', 'topbarLogoRenderer'))
+        return (
+            traverse_obj(tlr, ('iconImage', 'iconType')) == 'YOUTUBE_PREMIUM_LOGO'
+            or 'premium' in (self._get_text(tlr, 'tooltipText') or '').lower()
+        )
+
+    def _initial_extract(self, url, smuggled_data, webpage_url, webpage_client, video_id):
+        # This function is also used by live-from-start refresh
+        webpage = self._download_initial_webpage(webpage_url, webpage_client, video_id)
+        webpage_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg(webpage_client)
+
+        initial_data = self._download_initial_data(video_id, webpage, webpage_client, webpage_ytcfg)
+
+        is_premium_subscriber = self._is_premium_subscriber(initial_data)
+        if is_premium_subscriber:
+            self.write_debug('Detected YouTube Premium subscription')
+
+        player_responses, player_url = self._extract_player_responses(
+            self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data, is_premium_subscriber),
+            video_id, webpage, webpage_client, webpage_ytcfg, is_premium_subscriber)
+
+        return webpage, webpage_ytcfg, initial_data, is_premium_subscriber, player_responses, player_url
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
         base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
         webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
+        webpage_client = 'web'
 
-        webpage, master_ytcfg, player_responses, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
+        webpage, webpage_ytcfg, initial_data, is_premium_subscriber, player_responses, player_url = self._initial_extract(
+            url, smuggled_data, webpage_url, webpage_client, video_id)
 
         playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
             player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict)
@@ -4020,7 +4087,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             pctr = pr['captions']['playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer']
             client_name = pr['streamingData'][STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME]
             innertube_client_name = pr['streamingData'][STREAMING_DATA_INNERTUBE_CONTEXT]['client']['clientName']
-            required_contexts = self._get_default_ytcfg(client_name)['PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS']
+            pot_policy: GvsPoTokenPolicy = self._get_default_ytcfg(client_name)['SUBS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY']
             fetch_subs_po_token_func = pr['streamingData'][STREAMING_DATA_FETCH_SUBS_PO_TOKEN]
 
             pot_params = {}
@@ -4033,11 +4100,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 requires_pot = (
                     # We can detect the experiment for now
                     any(e in traverse_obj(qs, ('exp', ...)) for e in ('xpe', 'xpv'))
-                    or _PoTokenContext.SUBS in required_contexts)
+                    or (pot_policy.required and not (pot_policy.not_required_for_premium and is_premium_subscriber)))
 
                 if not already_fetched_pot:
                     already_fetched_pot = True
-                    if subs_po_token := fetch_subs_po_token_func(required=requires_pot):
+                    if subs_po_token := fetch_subs_po_token_func(required=requires_pot or pot_policy.recommended):
                         pot_params.update({
                             'pot': subs_po_token,
                             'potc': '1',
@@ -4140,21 +4207,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
                 })
 
-        initial_data = None
-        if webpage:
-            initial_data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(video_id, webpage, fatal=False)
-            if not traverse_obj(initial_data, 'contents'):
-                self.report_warning('Incomplete data received in embedded initial data; re-fetching using API.')
-                initial_data = None
-        if not initial_data and 'initial_data' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
-            query = {'videoId': video_id}
-            query.update(self._get_checkok_params())
-            initial_data = self._extract_response(
-                item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
-                ytcfg=master_ytcfg, query=query, check_get_keys='contents',
-                headers=self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=master_ytcfg),
-                note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
-
         COMMENTS_SECTION_IDS = ('comment-item-section', 'engagement-panel-comments-section')
         info['comment_count'] = traverse_obj(initial_data, (
             'contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'itemSectionRenderer',
@@ -4353,7 +4405,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED)
                     or get_first(microformats, 'isUnlisted', expected_type=bool))))
 
-        info['__post_extractor'] = self.extract_comments(master_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
+        info['__post_extractor'] = self.extract_comments(webpage_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
 
         self.mark_watched(video_id, player_responses)
 

From 6e5bee418bc108565108153fd745c8e7a59f16dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: coletdjnz <coletdjnz@protonmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:44:27 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 075/182] [ie/youtube] Ensure context params are consistent for
 web clients (#13701)

Authored by: coletdjnz
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 7d9cbf8ee..0a9b510c7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
     'web_safari': {

From a5d697f62d8be78ffd472acb2f52c8bc32833003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2025 14:23:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 076/182] [ie/vimeo] Fix extractor (#13692)

Closes #13180, Closes #13689
Authored by: bashonly
---
 README.md                 |   4 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c1a935692..925ebd8c5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1901,6 +1901,10 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 
+#### vimeo
+* `client`: Client to extract video data from. One of `android` (default), `ios` or `web`. The `ios` client only works with previously cached OAuth tokens. The `web` client only works when authenticated with credentials or account cookies
+* `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index b268fad56..fdd42ec94 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     js_to_json,
     jwt_decode_hs256,
     merge_dicts,
+    mimetype2ext,
     parse_filesize,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_qs,
@@ -28,9 +29,11 @@ from ..utils import (
     smuggle_url,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
     try_get,
     unified_timestamp,
     unsmuggle_url,
+    url_basename,
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urlhandle_detect_ext,
@@ -45,14 +48,56 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
     _REFERER_HINT = (
         'Cannot download embed-only video without embedding URL. Please call yt-dlp '
         'with the URL of the page that embeds this video.')
-    _IOS_CLIENT_AUTH = 'MTMxNzViY2Y0NDE0YTQ5YzhjZTc0YmU0NjVjNDQxYzNkYWVjOWRlOTpHKzRvMmgzVUh4UkxjdU5FRW80cDNDbDhDWGR5dVJLNUJZZ055dHBHTTB4V1VzaG41bEx1a2hiN0NWYWNUcldSSW53dzRUdFRYZlJEZmFoTTArOTBUZkJHS3R4V2llYU04Qnl1bERSWWxUdXRidjNqR2J4SHFpVmtFSUcyRktuQw=='
-    _IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS = {
+
+    _DEFAULT_CLIENT = 'android'
+    _CLIENT_HEADERS = {
         'Accept': 'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json; version=3.4.10',
         'Accept-Language': 'en',
-        'User-Agent': 'Vimeo/11.10.0 (com.vimeo; build:250424.164813.0; iOS 18.4.1) Alamofire/5.9.0 VimeoNetworking/5.0.0',
     }
-    _IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY = 'oauth-token-ios'
-    _ios_oauth_token = None
+    _CLIENT_CONFIGS = {
+        'android': {
+            'CACHE_KEY': 'oauth-token-android',
+            'CACHE_ONLY': False,
+            'VIEWER_JWT': False,
+            'REQUIRES_AUTH': False,
+            'AUTH': 'NzRmYTg5YjgxMWExY2JiNzUwZDg1MjhkMTYzZjQ4YWYyOGEyZGJlMTp4OGx2NFd3QnNvY1lkamI2UVZsdjdDYlNwSDUrdm50YzdNNThvWDcwN1JrenJGZC9tR1lReUNlRjRSVklZeWhYZVpRS0tBcU9YYzRoTGY2Z1dlVkJFYkdJc0dMRHpoZWFZbU0reDRqZ1dkZ1diZmdIdGUrNUM5RVBySlM0VG1qcw==',
+            'USER_AGENT': 'com.vimeo.android.videoapp (OnePlus, ONEPLUS A6003, OnePlus, Android 14/34 Version 11.8.1) Kotlin VimeoNetworking/3.12.0',
+            'VIDEOS_FIELDS': (
+                'uri', 'name', 'description', 'type', 'link', 'player_embed_url', 'duration', 'width',
+                'language', 'height', 'embed', 'created_time', 'modified_time', 'release_time', 'content_rating',
+                'content_rating_class', 'rating_mod_locked', 'license', 'privacy', 'pictures', 'tags', 'stats',
+                'categories', 'uploader', 'metadata', 'user', 'files', 'download', 'app', 'play', 'status',
+                'resource_key', 'badge', 'upload', 'transcode', 'is_playable', 'has_audio',
+            ),
+        },
+        'ios': {
+            'CACHE_KEY': 'oauth-token-ios',
+            'CACHE_ONLY': True,
+            'VIEWER_JWT': False,
+            'REQUIRES_AUTH': False,
+            'AUTH': 'MTMxNzViY2Y0NDE0YTQ5YzhjZTc0YmU0NjVjNDQxYzNkYWVjOWRlOTpHKzRvMmgzVUh4UkxjdU5FRW80cDNDbDhDWGR5dVJLNUJZZ055dHBHTTB4V1VzaG41bEx1a2hiN0NWYWNUcldSSW53dzRUdFRYZlJEZmFoTTArOTBUZkJHS3R4V2llYU04Qnl1bERSWWxUdXRidjNqR2J4SHFpVmtFSUcyRktuQw==',
+            'USER_AGENT': 'Vimeo/11.10.0 (com.vimeo; build:250424.164813.0; iOS 18.4.1) Alamofire/5.9.0 VimeoNetworking/5.0.0',
+            'VIDEOS_FIELDS': (
+                'uri', 'name', 'description', 'type', 'link', 'player_embed_url', 'duration',
+                'width', 'language', 'height', 'embed', 'created_time', 'modified_time', 'release_time',
+                'content_rating', 'content_rating_class', 'rating_mod_locked', 'license', 'config_url',
+                'embed_player_config_url', 'privacy', 'pictures', 'tags', 'stats', 'categories', 'uploader',
+                'metadata', 'user', 'files', 'download', 'app', 'play', 'status', 'resource_key', 'badge',
+                'upload', 'transcode', 'is_playable', 'has_audio',
+            ),
+        },
+        'web': {
+            'VIEWER_JWT': True,
+            'REQUIRES_AUTH': True,
+            'USER_AGENT': None,
+            'VIDEOS_FIELDS': (
+                'config_url', 'created_time', 'description', 'license',
+                'metadata.connections.comments.total', 'metadata.connections.likes.total',
+                'release_time', 'stats.plays',
+            ),
+        },
+    }
+    _oauth_tokens = {}
     _viewer_info = None
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -105,8 +150,8 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
-        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com').get('vuid'):
-            self._raise_login_required()
+        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com').get('vimeo'):
+            self.raise_login_required()
 
     def _get_video_password(self):
         password = self.get_param('videopassword')
@@ -277,52 +322,88 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'res', 'fps', 'hdr:12', 'source'),
         }
 
-    def _fetch_oauth_token(self):
-        if not self._ios_oauth_token:
-            self._ios_oauth_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY)
+    def _fetch_oauth_token(self, client):
+        client_config = self._CLIENT_CONFIGS[client]
+
+        if client_config['VIEWER_JWT']:
+            return f'jwt {self._fetch_viewer_info()["jwt"]}'
 
-        if not self._ios_oauth_token:
-            self._ios_oauth_token = self._download_json(
+        cache_key = client_config['CACHE_KEY']
+
+        if not self._oauth_tokens.get(cache_key):
+            self._oauth_tokens[cache_key] = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, cache_key)
+
+        if not self._oauth_tokens.get(cache_key):
+            if client_config['CACHE_ONLY']:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'The {client} client is unable to fetch new OAuth tokens '
+                    f'and is only intended for use with previously cached tokens', expected=True)
+
+            self._oauth_tokens[cache_key] = self._download_json(
                 'https://api.vimeo.com/oauth/authorize/client', None,
-                'Fetching OAuth token', 'Failed to fetch OAuth token',
+                f'Fetching {client} OAuth token', f'Failed to fetch {client} OAuth token',
                 headers={
-                    'Authorization': f'Basic {self._IOS_CLIENT_AUTH}',
-                    **self._IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS,
+                    'Authorization': f'Basic {client_config["AUTH"]}',
+                    'User-Agent': client_config['USER_AGENT'],
+                    **self._CLIENT_HEADERS,
                 }, data=urlencode_postdata({
                     'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
-                    'scope': 'private public create edit delete interact upload purchased stats',
+                    'scope': 'private public create edit delete interact upload purchased stats video_files',
                 }, quote_via=urllib.parse.quote))['access_token']
-            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY, self._ios_oauth_token)
+            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, cache_key, self._oauth_tokens[cache_key])
+
+        return f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[cache_key]}'
 
-        return self._ios_oauth_token
+    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, path=None, *, force_client=None, query=None, **kwargs):
+        client = force_client or self._configuration_arg('client', [self._DEFAULT_CLIENT], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
+        if client not in self._CLIENT_CONFIGS:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                f'Unsupported API client "{client}" requested. '
+                f'Supported clients are: {", ".join(self._CLIENT_CONFIGS)}', expected=True)
+
+        client_config = self._CLIENT_CONFIGS[client]
+        if client_config['REQUIRES_AUTH'] and not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com').get('vimeo'):
+            self.raise_login_required(f'The {client} client requires authentication')
 
-    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, **kwargs):
         return self._download_json(
-            join_nonempty(f'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/{video_id}', unlisted_hash, delim=':'),
-            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', headers={
-                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._fetch_oauth_token()}',
-                **self._IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS,
-            }, query={
-                'fields': ','.join((
-                    'config_url', 'embed_player_config_url', 'player_embed_url', 'download', 'play',
-                    'files', 'description', 'license', 'release_time', 'created_time', 'stats.plays',
-                    'metadata.connections.comments.total', 'metadata.connections.likes.total')),
+            join_nonempty(
+                'https://api.vimeo.com/videos',
+                join_nonempty(video_id, unlisted_hash, delim=':'),
+                path, delim='/'),
+            video_id, f'Downloading {client} API JSON', f'Unable to download {client} API JSON',
+            headers=filter_dict({
+                'Authorization': self._fetch_oauth_token(client),
+                'User-Agent': client_config['USER_AGENT'],
+                **self._CLIENT_HEADERS,
+            }), query={
+                'fields': ','.join(client_config['VIDEOS_FIELDS']),
+                **(query or {}),
             }, **kwargs)
 
-    def _extract_original_format(self, url, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, api_data=None):
+    def _extract_original_format(self, url, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
         # Original/source formats are only available when logged in
         if not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com/').get('vimeo'):
-            return
+            return None
 
-        query = {'action': 'load_download_config'}
-        if unlisted_hash:
-            query['unlisted_hash'] = unlisted_hash
-        download_data = self._download_json(
-            url, video_id, 'Loading download config JSON', fatal=False,
-            query=query, headers={'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},
-            expected_status=(403, 404)) or {}
-        source_file = download_data.get('source_file')
-        download_url = try_get(source_file, lambda x: x['download_url'])
+        policy = self._configuration_arg('original_format_policy', ['auto'], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
+        if policy == 'never':
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            download_data = self._download_json(
+                url, video_id, 'Loading download config JSON', query=filter_dict({
+                    'action': 'load_download_config',
+                    'unlisted_hash': unlisted_hash,
+                }), headers={
+                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            self.write_debug(f'Unable to load download config JSON: {error.cause}')
+            download_data = None
+
+        source_file = traverse_obj(download_data, ('source_file', {dict})) or {}
+        download_url = traverse_obj(source_file, ('download_url', {url_or_none}))
         if download_url and not source_file.get('is_cold') and not source_file.get('is_defrosting'):
             source_name = source_file.get('public_name', 'Original')
             if self._is_valid_url(download_url, video_id, f'{source_name} video'):
@@ -340,8 +421,27 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                     'quality': 1,
                 }
 
-        original_response = api_data or self._call_videos_api(
-            video_id, unlisted_hash, fatal=False, expected_status=(403, 404))
+        # Most web client API requests are subject to rate-limiting (429) when logged-in.
+        # Requesting only the 'privacy' field is NOT rate-limited,
+        # so first we should check if video even has 'download' formats available
+        try:
+            privacy_info = self._call_videos_api(
+                video_id, unlisted_hash, force_client='web', query={'fields': 'privacy'})
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            self.write_debug(f'Unable to download privacy info: {error.cause}')
+            return None
+
+        if not traverse_obj(privacy_info, ('privacy', 'download', {bool})):
+            msg = f'{video_id}: Vimeo says this video is not downloadable'
+            if policy != 'always':
+                self.write_debug(
+                    f'{msg}, so yt-dlp is not attempting to extract the original/source format. '
+                    f'To try anyways, use --extractor-args "vimeo:original_format_policy=always"')
+                return None
+            self.write_debug(f'{msg}; attempting to extract original/source format anyways')
+
+        original_response = self._call_videos_api(
+            video_id, unlisted_hash, force_client='web', query={'fields': 'download'}, fatal=False)
         for download_data in traverse_obj(original_response, ('download', ..., {dict})):
             download_url = download_data.get('link')
             if not download_url or download_data.get('quality') != 'source':
@@ -919,6 +1019,92 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('Wrong video password', expected=True)
         return checked
 
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, unlisted_hash):
+        subs = {}
+        text_tracks = self._call_videos_api(
+            video_id, unlisted_hash, path='texttracks', query={
+                'include_transcript': 'true',
+                'fields': ','.join((
+                    'active', 'display_language', 'id', 'language', 'link', 'name', 'type', 'uri',
+                )),
+            }, fatal=False)
+        for tt in traverse_obj(text_tracks, ('data', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['link']))):
+            subs.setdefault(tt.get('language'), []).append({
+                'url': tt['link'],
+                'ext': 'vtt',
+                'name': tt.get('display_language'),
+            })
+        return subs
+
+    def _parse_api_response(self, video, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        seen_urls = set()
+        duration = traverse_obj(video, ('duration', {int_or_none}))
+
+        for file in traverse_obj(video, (
+            (('play', (None, 'progressive')), 'files', 'download'), lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['link']),
+        )):
+            format_url = file['link']
+            if format_url in seen_urls:
+                continue
+            seen_urls.add(format_url)
+            quality = file.get('quality')
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            if quality == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            elif quality == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    format_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+                for fmt in fmts:
+                    fmt['format_id'] = join_nonempty(
+                        *fmt['format_id'].split('-', 2)[:2], int_or_none(fmt.get('tbr')))
+            else:
+                fmt = traverse_obj(file, {
+                    'ext': ('type', {mimetype2ext(default='mp4')}),
+                    'vcodec': ('codec', {str.lower}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+                    'fps': ('fps', {int_or_none}),
+                })
+                fmt.update({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(
+                        'http', traverse_obj(file, 'public_name', 'rendition'), quality),
+                    'tbr': try_call(lambda: fmt['filesize'] * 8 / duration / 1024),
+                })
+                formats.append(fmt)
+                continue
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        if traverse_obj(video, ('metadata', 'connections', 'texttracks', 'total', {int})):
+            self._merge_subtitles(self.extract_subtitles(video_id, unlisted_hash), target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            **traverse_obj(video, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('user', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('user', 'link', {url_basename}),
+                'uploader_url': ('user', 'link', {url_or_none}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('live', 'scheduled_start_time', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnails': ('pictures', 'sizes', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['link']), {
+                    'url': 'link',
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                }),
+            }),
+            'id': video_id,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'live_status': {
+                'streaming': 'is_live',
+                'done': 'was_live',
+            }.get(traverse_obj(video, ('live', 'status', {str}))),
+        }
+
     def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
         for retry in (False, True):
             try:
@@ -934,10 +1120,13 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                     continue
                 raise
 
-        info = self._parse_config(self._download_json(
-            video['config_url'], video_id), video_id)
+        if config_url := traverse_obj(video, ('config_url', {url_or_none})):
+            info = self._parse_config(self._download_json(config_url, video_id), video_id)
+        else:
+            info = self._parse_api_response(video, video_id, unlisted_hash)
+
         source_format = self._extract_original_format(
-            f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}', video_id, unlisted_hash, api_data=video)
+            f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}', video_id, unlisted_hash)
         if source_format:
             info['formats'].append(source_format)
 

From 3ae61e0f313dd03a09060abc7a212775c3717818 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lyuben Ivanov <lyuben.ivanov@limechain.tech>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2025 22:56:11 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 077/182] [ie/BTVPlus] Add extractor (#13541)

Authored by: bubo
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py     | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 84da570b0..804536cce 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ from .brilliantpala import (
     BrilliantpalaClassesIE,
     BrilliantpalaElearnIE,
 )
+from .btvplus import BTVPlusIE
 from .bundesliga import BundesligaIE
 from .bundestag import BundestagIE
 from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..531ace147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/btvplus.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    bug_reports_message,
+    clean_html,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    js_to_json,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    strip_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class BTVPlusIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?btvplus\.bg/produkt/(?:predavaniya|seriali|novini)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/predavaniya/67271/btv-reporterite/btv-reporterite-12-07-2025-g',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '67271',
+            'title': 'bTV Репортерите - 12.07.2025 г.',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jul2025/2113606319.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/seriali/66942/sezon-2/plen-sezon-2-epizod-55',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '66942',
+            'title': 'Плен - сезон 2, епизод 55',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.btv.bg/media/images/940x529/Jun2025/2113595104.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://btvplus.bg/produkt/novini/67270/btv-novinite-centralna-emisija-12-07-2025',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        player_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'var\s+videoUrl\s*=\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]',
+            webpage, 'player URL')
+
+        player_config = self._download_json(
+            urljoin('https://btvplus.bg', player_url), video_id)['config']
+
+        videojs_data = self._search_json(
+            r'videojs\(["\'][^"\']+["\'],', player_config, 'videojs data',
+            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for src in traverse_obj(videojs_data, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            ext = mimetype2ext(src.get('type'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    src['src'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'Unknown format type {ext}{bug_reports_message()}')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'title': (
+                strip_or_none(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None))
+                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('product-title', webpage))),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+        }

From 5245231e4a39ecd5595d4337d46d85e150e2430a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2025 17:12:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 078/182] [ie] Add `_search_nextjs_v13_data` helper (#13398)

* Fixes FranceTVSiteIE livestream extraction
* Fixes GoPlayIE metadata extraction

Authored by: bashonly
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py   | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py   | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py   | 44 +++++++++++----------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py  | 21 ++++++----------
 5 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index c9f70431f..7c3825f77 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -1959,6 +1959,32 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
             self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})
 
+    def test_search_nextjs_v13_data(self):
+        HTML = R'''
+            <script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([2,"0:[\"$\",\"$L0\",null,{\"do_not_add_this\":\"fail\"}]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:I[46975,[],\"HTTPAccessFallbackBoundary\"]\n2:I[32630,[\"8183\",\"static/chunks/8183-768193f6a9e33cdd.js\"]]\n"])</script>
+            <script nonce="abc123">self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"foo\":\"bar\"}]}],false]\n    "])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"meta\":{\"dateCreated\":1730489700,\"uuid\":\"40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907\"}}]]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"df:[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}],\"do_not_include_this_field\":\"fail\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"x\":1}}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"y\":2}}]]}],\"$undefined\"]\n"])</script>
+            <script>self.__next_f.push([3,"MzM6WyIkIiwiJEwzMiIsbnVsbCx7ImRlY29kZWQiOiJzdWNjZXNzIn1d"])</script>
+            '''
+        EXPECTED = [{
+            'foo': 'bar',
+        }, {
+            'meta': {
+                'dateCreated': 1730489700,
+                'uuid': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'duplicated_field_name': {'x': 1},
+        }, {
+            'duplicated_field_name': {'y': 2},
+        }]
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(HTML, None), EXPECTED)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data('', None, fatal=False), [])
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(None, None, fatal=False), [])
+
     def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
         HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
         VALID_DATA = '''
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index b75e80623..a3ff5a1c0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1783,6 +1783,53 @@ class InfoExtractor:
             r'<script[^>]+id=[\'"]__NEXT_DATA__[\'"][^>]*>', webpage, 'next.js data',
             video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=fatal, default=default, **kw)
 
+    def _search_nextjs_v13_data(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
+        """Parses Next.js app router flight data that was introduced in Next.js v13"""
+        nextjs_data = []
+        if not fatal and not isinstance(webpage, str):
+            return nextjs_data
+
+        def flatten(flight_data):
+            if not isinstance(flight_data, list):
+                return
+            if len(flight_data) == 4 and flight_data[0] == '$':
+                _, name, _, data = flight_data
+                if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                    return
+                children = data.pop('children', None)
+                if data and isinstance(name, str) and name.startswith('$'):
+                    # It is useful hydration JSON data
+                    nextjs_data.append(data)
+                flatten(children)
+                return
+            for f in flight_data:
+                flatten(f)
+
+        flight_text = ''
+        # The pattern for the surrounding JS/tag should be strict as it's a hardcoded string in the next.js source
+        # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L189
+        for flight_segment in re.findall(r'<script\b[^>]*>self\.__next_f\.push\((\[.+?\])\)</script>', webpage):
+            segment = self._parse_json(flight_segment, video_id, fatal=fatal, errnote=None if fatal else False)
+            # Some earlier versions of next.js "optimized" away this array structure; this is unsupported
+            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/0123a9d5c9a9a77a86f135b7ae30b46ca986d761
+            if not isinstance(segment, list) or len(segment) != 2:
+                self.write_debug(
+                    f'{video_id}: Unsupported next.js flight data structure detected', only_once=True)
+                continue
+            # Only use the relevant payload type (1 == data)
+            # Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/5a4a08fdc/packages/next/src/server/app-render/use-flight-response.tsx#L11-L14
+            payload_type, chunk = segment
+            if payload_type == 1:
+                flight_text += chunk
+
+        for f in flight_text.splitlines():
+            prefix, _, body = f.partition(':')
+            if body.startswith('[') and body.endswith(']') and re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]{1,3}', prefix.lstrip()):
+                # The body isn't necessarily valid JSON, so this should always be non-fatal
+                flatten(self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False))
+
+        return nextjs_data
+
     def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal=True, traverse=('data', 0)):
         """Parses Nuxt.js metadata. This works as long as the function __NUXT__ invokes is a pure function"""
         rectx = re.escape(context_name)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
index 5c9f8e36d..edf6708a0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import json
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 
@@ -19,7 +18,11 @@ from ..utils import (
     unsmuggle_url,
     url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    get_first,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
 
 
 class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/13h15-le-dimanche/140921-les-mysteres-de-jesus.html',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1',  # old: c5bda21d-2c6f-4470-8849-3d8327adb2ba'
+            'id': 'b2cf9fd8-e971-4757-8651-848f2772df61',  # old: ec217ecc-0733-48cf-ac06-af1347b849d1
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
             'timestamp': 1502623500,
@@ -269,7 +272,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
-        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
     }, {
         # geo-restricted
         'url': 'https://www.france.tv/enfants/six-huit-ans/foot2rue/saison-1/3066387-duel-au-vieux-port.html',
@@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'duration': 1441,
         },
-        'skip': 'No longer available',
+        'skip': 'Unfortunately, this video is no longer available',
     }, {
         # geo-restricted livestream (workflow == 'token-akamai')
         'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-4/direct.html',
@@ -308,6 +311,19 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
+    }, {
+        # Not geo-restricted
+        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/la-maison-des-maternelles/5574051-nous-sommes-amis-et-nous-avons-fait-un-enfant-ensemble.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b448bfe4-9fe7-11ee-97d8-2ba3426fa3df',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nous sommes amis et nous avons fait un enfant ensemble - Émission du jeudi 21 décembre 2023',
+            'duration': 1065,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1703147921,
+            'upload_date': '20231221',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         # france3
         'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-3/des-chiffres-et-des-lettres/139063-emission-du-mardi-9-mai-2017.html',
@@ -342,30 +358,16 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
-    def _find_json(self, s):
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
 
-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children'))
-
-        if traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., ..., 'children', ..., 'isLive', {bool}, any)):
+        if get_first(nextjs_data, ('isLive', {bool})):
             # For livestreams we need the id of the stream instead of the currently airing episode id
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                ..., ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., 'children', ..., ...,
-                'children', ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children', (..., (..., ...)),
-                'options', 'id', {str}, any))
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('options', 'id', {str}))
         else:
-            video_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                ..., ..., ..., 'children',
-                lambda _, v: v['video']['url'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path,
-                'video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}, any))
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}))
 
         if not video_id:
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
index c654c757c..2e959cead 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@@ -5,16 +5,11 @@ import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import os
-import re
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    remove_end,
-    traverse_obj,
-)
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import get_first, traverse_obj
 
 
 class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -27,10 +22,10 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2baa4560-87a0-421b-bffc-359914e3c387',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S22 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld - S22 - Aflevering 1',
             'description': r're:In aflevering 1 nemen Daan Alferink, Tess Elst en Xander De Rycke .{66}',
             'series': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Wordt aangekondigd',
             'season_number': 22,
             'episode_number': 1,
             'season': 'Season 22',
@@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ecb79672-92b9-4cd9-a0d7-e2f0250681ee',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S11 - Aflevering 1',
+            'title': 'De Mol - S11 - Aflevering 1',
             'description': r're:Tien kandidaten beginnen aan hun verovering van Amerika en ontmoeten .{102}',
             'episode': 'Episode 1',
             'series': 'De Mol',
@@ -75,21 +70,13 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         if not self._id_token:
             raise self.raise_login_required(method='password')
 
-    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv
-    def _find_json(self, s):
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
-        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ...))
-        meta = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-            ..., ..., 'children', ..., ..., 'children',
-            lambda _, v: v['video']['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path, 'video', any))
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
+        meta = get_first(nextjs_data, (
+            lambda k, v: k in ('video', 'meta') and v['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path))
 
         video_id = meta['uuid']
         info_dict = traverse_obj(meta, {
@@ -98,19 +85,18 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         })
 
         if traverse_obj(meta, ('program', 'subtype')) != 'movie':
-            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'children', ..., 'playlists', ...)):
-                episode_data = traverse_obj(
-                    season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
+            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'playlists', ..., {dict})):
+                episode_data = traverse_obj(season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
                 if not episode_data:
                     continue
 
-                episode_title = traverse_obj(
-                    episode_data, 'contextualTitle', 'episodeTitle', expected_type=str)
+                season_number = traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none}))
                 info_dict.update({
-                    'title': episode_title or info_dict.get('title'),
-                    'series': remove_end(info_dict.get('title'), f' - {episode_title}'),
-                    'season_number': traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none})),
+                    'episode': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeTitle', {str})),
                     'episode_number': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none})),
+                    'season_number': season_number,
+                    'series': self._search_regex(
+                        fr'^(.+)? - S{season_number} - ', info_dict.get('title'), 'series', default=None),
                 })
                 break
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
index 7b0cb77a7..2f3a4ed28 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ninenow.py
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-import json
-import re
-
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@@ -11,7 +8,12 @@ from ..utils import (
     str_or_none,
     url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    get_first,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+    value,
+)
 
 
 class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -101,20 +103,11 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
     }]
     BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
 
-    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv and yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
-    def _find_json(self, s):
-        return self._search_json(
-            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
-        common_data = traverse_obj(
-            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json},
-             lambda _, v: v['payload'][video_type]['slug'] == display_id,
-             'payload', any, {require('video data')}))
+        common_data = get_first(self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id), ('payload', {dict}))
 
         if traverse_obj(common_data, (video_type, 'video', 'drm', {bool})):
             self.report_drm(display_id)

From b5fea53f2099bed41ba1b17ab0ac87c8dba5a5ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2025 18:12:05 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 079/182] [ie] Rework `_search_nextjs_v13_data` helper (#13711)

Fix 5245231e4a39ecd5595d4337d46d85e150e2430a

Authored by: bashonly
---
 test/test_InfoExtractor.py | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py | 18 ++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index 7c3825f77..40dd05e13 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -1969,21 +1969,26 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
             <script>self.__next_f.push([1,"df:[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}],\"do_not_include_this_field\":\"fail\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"x\":1}}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"duplicated_field_name\":{\"y\":2}}]]}],\"$undefined\"]\n"])</script>
             <script>self.__next_f.push([3,"MzM6WyIkIiwiJEwzMiIsbnVsbCx7ImRlY29kZWQiOiJzdWNjZXNzIn1d"])</script>
             '''
-        EXPECTED = [{
-            'foo': 'bar',
-        }, {
-            'meta': {
-                'dateCreated': 1730489700,
-                'uuid': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
+        EXPECTED = {
+            '18': {
+                'foo': 'bar',
             },
-        }, {
-            'duplicated_field_name': {'x': 1},
-        }, {
-            'duplicated_field_name': {'y': 2},
-        }]
+            '16': {
+                'meta': {
+                    'dateCreated': 1730489700,
+                    'uuid': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
+                },
+            },
+            '19': {
+                'duplicated_field_name': {'x': 1},
+            },
+            '20': {
+                'duplicated_field_name': {'y': 2},
+            },
+        }
         self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(HTML, None), EXPECTED)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data('', None, fatal=False), [])
-        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(None, None, fatal=False), [])
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_v13_data(None, None, fatal=False), {})
 
     def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
         HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index a3ff5a1c0..d601e1751 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
 
     def _search_nextjs_v13_data(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
         """Parses Next.js app router flight data that was introduced in Next.js v13"""
-        nextjs_data = []
+        nextjs_data = {}
         if not fatal and not isinstance(webpage, str):
             return nextjs_data
 
@@ -1797,9 +1797,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                 if not isinstance(data, dict):
                     return
                 children = data.pop('children', None)
-                if data and isinstance(name, str) and name.startswith('$'):
+                if data and isinstance(name, str) and re.fullmatch(r'\$L[0-9a-f]+', name):
                     # It is useful hydration JSON data
-                    nextjs_data.append(data)
+                    nextjs_data[name[2:]] = data
                 flatten(children)
                 return
             for f in flight_data:
@@ -1823,10 +1823,16 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                 flight_text += chunk
 
         for f in flight_text.splitlines():
-            prefix, _, body = f.partition(':')
-            if body.startswith('[') and body.endswith(']') and re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]{1,3}', prefix.lstrip()):
-                # The body isn't necessarily valid JSON, so this should always be non-fatal
+            prefix, _, body = f.lstrip().partition(':')
+            if not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]+', prefix):
+                continue
+            # The body still isn't guaranteed to be valid JSON, so parsing should always be non-fatal
+            if body.startswith('[') and body.endswith(']'):
                 flatten(self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False))
+            elif body.startswith('{') and body.endswith('}'):
+                data = self._parse_json(body, video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False)
+                if data is not None:
+                    nextjs_data[prefix] = data
 
         return nextjs_data
 

From 0f33950c778331bf4803c76e8b0ba1862df93431 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ShockedPlot7560 <no-reply@tchallon.fr>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 01:35:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 080/182] [ie/mixlr] Add extractors (#13561)

Authored by: ShockedPlot7560, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   4 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py       | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 804536cce..18a3cac54 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1169,6 +1169,10 @@ from .mixcloud import (
     MixcloudPlaylistIE,
     MixcloudUserIE,
 )
+from .mixlr import (
+    MixlrIE,
+    MixlrRecoringIE,
+)
 from .mlb import (
     MLBIE,
     MLBTVIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53f3ffe6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixlr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
+from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urlhandle_detect_ext
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class MixlrIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<username>[\w-]+)\.mixlr\.com/events/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://suncity-104-9fm.mixlr.com/events/4387115',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4387115',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': r're:SUNCITY 104.9FM\'s live audio \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
+            'uploader': 'suncity-104-9fm',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/cd5b34d05fa2cee72d80477724a2f02e.png',
+            'timestamp': 1751943773,
+            'upload_date': '20250708',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751943764,
+            'release_date': '20250708',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://brcountdown.mixlr.com/events/4395480',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4395480',
+            'ext': 'aac',
+            'title': r're:Beats Revolution Countdown Episodio 461 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
+            'description': 'md5:5cacd089723f7add3f266bd588315bb3',
+            'uploader': 'brcountdown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/c48727a59f690b87a55d47d123ba0d6d.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1752354007,
+            'upload_date': '20250712',
+            'release_timestamp': 1752354000,
+            'release_date': '20250712',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.brcountdown.mixlr.com/events/4395480',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        username, event_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('username', 'id')
+
+        broadcast_info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.mixlr.com/v3/channels/{username}/events/{event_id}', event_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        format_url = traverse_obj(
+            broadcast_info, ('included', 0, 'attributes', 'progressive_stream_url', {url_or_none}))
+        if format_url:
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(
+                HEADRequest(format_url), event_id, fatal=False, note='Checking stream')
+            if urlh and urlh.status == 200:
+                ext = urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh)
+                if ext == 'octet-stream':
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        'The server did not return a valid file extension for the stream URL. '
+                        'Assuming an mp3 stream; postprocessing may fail if this is incorrect')
+                    ext = 'mp3'
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                })
+
+        release_timestamp = traverse_obj(
+            broadcast_info, ('data', 'attributes', 'starts_at', {str}))
+        if not formats and release_timestamp:
+            self.raise_no_formats(f'This event will start at {release_timestamp}', expected=True)
+
+        return {
+            'id': event_id,
+            'uploader': username,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'release_timestamp': parse_iso8601(release_timestamp),
+            **traverse_obj(broadcast_info, ('included', 0, 'attributes', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'concurrent_view_count': ('concurrent_view_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('heart_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'is_live': ('live', {bool}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(broadcast_info, ('data', 'attributes', {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('started_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'concurrent_view_count': ('concurrent_view_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('heart_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork_url', {url_or_none}),
+                'uploader_id': ('broadcaster_id', {str}),
+            })),
+        }
+
+
+class MixlrRecoringIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<username>[\w-]+)\.mixlr\.com/recordings/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://biblewayng.mixlr.com/recordings/2375193',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2375193',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': "God's Jewels and Their Resting Place Bro. Adeniji",
+            'description': 'Preached February 21, 2024 in the evening',
+            'uploader_id': '8659190',
+            'duration': 10968,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://imagecdn\.mixlr\.com/cdn-cgi/image/[^/?#]+/ceca120ef707f642abeea6e29cd74238.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1708544542,
+            'upload_date': '20240221',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        username, recording_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('username', 'id')
+
+        recording_info = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api.mixlr.com/v3/channels/{username}/recordings/{recording_id}', recording_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': recording_id,
+            **traverse_obj(recording_info, ('data', 'attributes', {
+                'ext': ('file_format', {str}),
+                'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork_url', {url_or_none}),
+                'uploader_id': ('user_id', {str}),
+            })),
+        }

From a6db1d297ab40cc346de24aacbeab93112b2f4e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 16:09:39 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 081/182] [ie/vimeo] Handle age-restricted videos (#13719)

Closes #13716
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index fdd42ec94..7ffe89f22 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         'with the URL of the page that embeds this video.')
 
     _DEFAULT_CLIENT = 'android'
+    _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENT = 'web'
     _CLIENT_HEADERS = {
         'Accept': 'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json; version=3.4.10',
         'Accept-Language': 'en',
@@ -125,7 +126,14 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
 
         return self._viewer_info
 
+    @property
+    def _is_logged_in(self):
+        return 'vimeo' in self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com')
+
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        if self._is_logged_in:
+            return
+
         viewer = self._fetch_viewer_info()
         data = {
             'action': 'login',
@@ -150,7 +158,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
-        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com').get('vimeo'):
+        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._is_logged_in:
             self.raise_login_required()
 
     def _get_video_password(self):
@@ -354,15 +362,22 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
 
         return f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[cache_key]}'
 
-    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, path=None, *, force_client=None, query=None, **kwargs):
-        client = force_client or self._configuration_arg('client', [self._DEFAULT_CLIENT], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
+    def _get_requested_client(self):
+        default_client = self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENT if self._is_logged_in else self._DEFAULT_CLIENT
+
+        client = self._configuration_arg('client', [default_client], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
         if client not in self._CLIENT_CONFIGS:
             raise ExtractorError(
                 f'Unsupported API client "{client}" requested. '
                 f'Supported clients are: {", ".join(self._CLIENT_CONFIGS)}', expected=True)
 
+        return client
+
+    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, path=None, *, force_client=None, query=None, **kwargs):
+        client = force_client or self._get_requested_client()
+
         client_config = self._CLIENT_CONFIGS[client]
-        if client_config['REQUIRES_AUTH'] and not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com').get('vimeo'):
+        if client_config['REQUIRES_AUTH'] and not self._is_logged_in:
             self.raise_login_required(f'The {client} client requires authentication')
 
         return self._download_json(
@@ -382,7 +397,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _extract_original_format(self, url, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
         # Original/source formats are only available when logged in
-        if not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com/').get('vimeo'):
+        if not self._is_logged_in:
             return None
 
         policy = self._configuration_arg('original_format_policy', ['auto'], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
@@ -1111,14 +1126,25 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 video = self._call_videos_api(video_id, unlisted_hash)
                 break
             except ExtractorError as e:
-                if (not retry and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400
-                    and 'password' in traverse_obj(
-                        self._webpage_read_content(e.cause.response, e.cause.response.url, video_id, fatal=False),
-                        ({json.loads}, 'invalid_parameters', ..., 'field'),
-                )):
+                if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
+                    raise
+                response = traverse_obj(
+                    self._webpage_read_content(e.cause.response, e.cause.response.url, video_id, fatal=False),
+                    ({json.loads}, {dict})) or {}
+                if (
+                    not retry and e.cause.status == 400
+                    and 'password' in traverse_obj(response, ('invalid_parameters', ..., 'field'))
+                ):
                     self._verify_video_password(video_id)
-                    continue
-                raise
+                elif e.cause.status == 404 and response.get('error_code') == 5460:
+                    self.raise_login_required(join_nonempty(
+                        traverse_obj(response, ('error', {str.strip})),
+                        'Authentication may be needed due to your location.',
+                        'If your IP address is located in Europe you could try using a VPN/proxy,',
+                        f'or else u{self._login_hint()[1:]}',
+                        delim=' '), method=None)
+                else:
+                    raise
 
         if config_url := traverse_obj(video, ('config_url', {url_or_none})):
             info = self._parse_config(self._download_json(config_url, video_id), video_id)

From 630f3389c33f0f7f6ec97e8917d20aeb4e4078da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank Cai <70647872+averageFOSSenjoyer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 16:16:01 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 082/182] [ie/UnitedNationsWebTv] Add extractor (#13538)

Closes #2675
Authored by: averageFOSSenjoyer
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py   |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/unitednations.py | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/unitednations.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 18a3cac54..e99edfd40 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2290,6 +2290,7 @@ from .uliza import (
 )
 from .umg import UMGDeIE
 from .unistra import UnistraIE
+from .unitednations import UnitedNationsWebTvIE
 from .unity import UnityIE
 from .unsupported import (
     KnownDRMIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unitednations.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unitednations.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9283fd6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unitednations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .kaltura import KalturaIE
+
+
+class UnitedNationsWebTvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://webtv\.un\.org/(?:ar|zh|en|fr|ru|es)/asset/\w+/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1o7stmi6p',
+        'md5': 'b2f8b3030063298ae841b4b7ddc01477',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_o7stmi6p',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'António Guterres (Secretary-General) on Israel and Iran - Security Council, 9939th meeting',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2503451/sp/250345100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_o7stmi6p/version/100021',
+            'uploader_id': 'evgeniia.alisova@un.org',
+            'upload_date': '20250620',
+            'timestamp': 1750430976,
+            'duration': 234,
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        partner_id = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'partnerId:\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'partner_id')
+        entry_id = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'const\s+kentryID\s*=\s*["\'](\w+)["\']', webpage, 'kentry_id')
+
+        return self.url_result(f'kaltura:{partner_id}:{entry_id}', KalturaIE)

From b4b4486effdcb96bb6b8148171a49ff579b69a4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Povilas=20Balzaravi=C4=8Dius?= <povilas@balzaravicius.lt>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 00:24:37 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 083/182] [ie/LRTRadio] Fix extractor (#13717)

Authored by: Pawka
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
index caff9125e..34c9ece2d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lrt.py
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class LRTRadioIE(LRTBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, path = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'path')
         media = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/api/media', video_id,
+            'https://www.lrt.lt/rest-api/media', video_id,
             query={'url': f'/mediateka/irasas/{video_id}/{path}'})
 
         return {

From 85c3fa1925a9057ef4ae8af682686d5b3eb8e568 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: barsnick <barsnick@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 23:35:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 084/182] [ie/RaiSudtirol] Support alternative domain (#13718)

Authored by: barsnick
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
index c489dc731..027f7a7b6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ class RaiCulturaIE(RaiNewsIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
 
 
 class RaiSudtirolIE(RaiBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://raisudtirol\.rai\.it/.+media=(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rai(?:bz|sudtirol)\.rai\.it/.+media=(?P<id>\w+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         # mp4 file
         'url': 'https://raisudtirol.rai.it/la/index.php?media=Ptv1619729460',
@@ -791,6 +791,9 @@ class RaiSudtirolIE(RaiBaseIE):
             'formats': 'count:6',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://raibz.rai.it/de/index.php?media=Ptv1751660400',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From 6d39c420f7774562a106d90253e2ed5b75036321 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 23:42:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 085/182] [ie/JoqrAg] Remove extractor (#13152)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py      | 112 --------------------------------
 2 files changed, 113 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index e99edfd40..e173f8688 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -929,7 +929,6 @@ from .jiosaavn import (
     JioSaavnSongIE,
 )
 from .joj import JojIE
-from .joqrag import JoqrAgIE
 from .jove import JoveIE
 from .jstream import JStreamIE
 from .jtbc import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a91d4a23..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joqrag.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-import datetime as dt
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    datetime_from_str,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    urljoin,
-)
-
-
-class JoqrAgIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = '超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)'
-    _VALID_URL = [r'https?://www\.uniqueradio\.jp/agplayer5/(?:player|inc-player-hls)\.php',
-                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/ag/',
-                  r'https?://(?:www\.)?joqr\.co\.jp/qr/ag(?:daily|regular)program/?(?:$|[#?])']
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/player.php',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'live',
-            'title': str,
-            'channel': '超!A&G+',
-            'description': str,
-            'live_status': 'is_live',
-            'release_timestamp': int,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.joqr.co.jp/ag/article/103760/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agregularprogram/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _extract_metadata(self, variable, html):
-        return clean_html(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._search_regex(
-            rf'var\s+{variable}\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            html, 'metadata', group='value', default=''))) or None
-
-    def _extract_start_timestamp(self, video_id, is_live):
-        def extract_start_time_from(date_str):
-            dt_ = datetime_from_str(date_str) + dt.timedelta(hours=9)
-            date = dt_.strftime('%Y%m%d')
-            start_time = self._search_regex(
-                r'<h3[^>]+\bclass="dailyProgram-itemHeaderTime"[^>]*>[\s\d:]+–\s*(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
-                self._download_webpage(
-                    f'https://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/agdailyprogram/?date={date}', video_id,
-                    note=f'Downloading program list of {date}', fatal=False,
-                    errnote=f'Failed to download program list of {date}') or '',
-                'start time', default=None)
-            if start_time:
-                return unified_timestamp(f'{dt_.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")} {start_time} +09:00')
-            return None
-
-        start_timestamp = extract_start_time_from('today')
-        if not start_timestamp:
-            return None
-
-        if not is_live or start_timestamp < datetime_from_str('now').timestamp():
-            return start_timestamp
-        else:
-            return extract_start_time_from('yesterday')
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = 'live'
-
-        metadata = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/aandg', video_id,
-            note='Downloading metadata', errnote='Failed to download metadata')
-        title = self._extract_metadata('Program_name', metadata)
-
-        if not title or title == '放送休止':
-            formats = []
-            live_status = 'is_upcoming'
-            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, False)
-            msg = 'This stream is not currently live'
-            if release_timestamp:
-                msg += (' and will start at '
-                        + dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(release_timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
-            self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=True)
-        else:
-            m3u8_path = self._search_regex(
-                r'<source\s[^>]*\bsrc="([^"]+)"',
-                self._download_webpage(
-                    'https://www.uniqueradio.jp/agplayer5/inc-player-hls.php', video_id,
-                    note='Downloading player data', errnote='Failed to download player data'),
-                'm3u8 url')
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                urljoin('https://www.uniqueradio.jp/', m3u8_path), video_id)
-            live_status = 'is_live'
-            release_timestamp = self._extract_start_timestamp(video_id, True)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'channel': '超!A&G+',
-            'description': self._extract_metadata('Program_text', metadata),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'live_status': live_status,
-            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
-        }

From 23e9389f936ec5236a87815b8576e5ce567b2f77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2025 23:43:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 086/182] [ie/bandaichannel] Remove extractor (#13152)

Closes #8829
Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py   |  1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py | 33 -------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py   |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index e173f8688..c3073ff47 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ from .banbye import (
     BanByeChannelIE,
     BanByeIE,
 )
-from .bandaichannel import BandaiChannelIE
 from .bandcamp import (
     BandcampAlbumIE,
     BandcampIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d7fcf44bd..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandaichannel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewBaseIE
-from ..utils import extract_attributes
-
-
-class BandaiChannelIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'bandaichannel'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?b-ch\.com/titles/(?P<id>\d+/\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.b-ch.com/titles/514/001',
-        'md5': 'a0f2d787baa5729bed71108257f613a4',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6128044564001',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'メタルファイターMIKU 第1話',
-            'timestamp': 1580354056,
-            'uploader_id': '5797077852001',
-            'upload_date': '20200130',
-            'duration': 1387.733,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        attrs = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
-            r'(<video-js[^>]+\bid="bcplayer"[^>]*>)', webpage, 'player'))
-        bc = self._download_json(
-            'https://pbifcd.b-ch.com/v1/playbackinfo/ST/70/' + attrs['data-info'],
-            video_id, headers={'X-API-KEY': attrs['data-auth'].strip()})['bc']
-        return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(bc, bc['id'])
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index 31393b02a..1b7719810 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'(?:beta\.)?crunchyroll\.com',
         r'viki\.com',
         r'deezer\.com',
+        r'b-ch\.com',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -168,6 +169,9 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.deezer.com/playlist/176747451',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.b-ch.com/titles/8203/001',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From 5d693446e882931618c40c99bb593f0b87b30eb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:10:59 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 087/182] [ie/limelight] Remove extractors (#13267)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   5 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py     |  24 ---
 yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py   | 358 --------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/tfo.py         |   1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py     |   2 +
 5 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 387 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index c3073ff47..1efc313be 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1030,11 +1030,6 @@ from .likee import (
     LikeeIE,
     LikeeUserIE,
 )
-from .limelight import (
-    LimelightChannelIE,
-    LimelightChannelListIE,
-    LimelightMediaIE,
-)
 from .linkedin import (
     LinkedInEventsIE,
     LinkedInIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 721d04e31..d9a666f99 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -1481,30 +1481,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             },
             'add_ie': ['SenateISVP'],
         },
-        {
-            # Limelight embeds (1 channel embed + 4 media embeds)
-            'url': 'http://www.sedona.com/FacilitatorTraining2017',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FacilitatorTraining2017',
-                'title': 'Facilitator Training 2017',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 5,
-        },
-        {
-            # Limelight embed (LimelightPlayerUtil.embed)
-            'url': 'https://tv5.ca/videos?v=xuu8qowr291ri',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '95d035dc5c8a401588e9c0e6bd1e9c92',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '07448641',
-                'timestamp': 1499890639,
-                'upload_date': '20170712',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['LimelightMedia'],
-        },
         {
             'url': 'http://kron4.com/2017/04/28/standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest/',
             'info_dict': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 763a01448..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/limelight.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    determine_ext,
-    float_or_none,
-    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
-    try_get,
-    unsmuggle_url,
-)
-
-
-class LimelightBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_URL = 'http://production-ps.lvp.llnw.net/r/PlaylistService/%s/%s/%s'
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        lm = {
-            'Media': 'media',
-            'Channel': 'channel',
-            'ChannelList': 'channel_list',
-        }
-
-        def smuggle(url):
-            return smuggle_url(url, {'source_url': url})
-
-        entries = []
-        for kind, video_id in re.findall(
-                r'LimelightPlayer\.doLoad(Media|Channel|ChannelList)\(["\'](?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})',
-                webpage):
-            entries.append(cls.url_result(
-                smuggle(f'limelight:{lm[kind]}:{video_id}'),
-                f'Limelight{kind}', video_id))
-        for mobj in re.finditer(
-                # As per [1] class attribute should be exactly equal to
-                # LimelightEmbeddedPlayerFlash but numerous examples seen
-                # that don't exactly match it (e.g. [2]).
-                # 1. http://support.3playmedia.com/hc/en-us/articles/227732408-Limelight-Embedding-the-Captions-Plugin-with-the-Limelight-Player-on-Your-Webpage
-                # 2. http://www.sedona.com/FacilitatorTraining2017
-                r'''(?sx)
-                    <object[^>]+class=(["\'])(?:(?!\1).)*\bLimelightEmbeddedPlayerFlash\b(?:(?!\1).)*\1[^>]*>.*?
-                        <param[^>]+
-                            name=(["\'])flashVars\2[^>]+
-                            value=(["\'])(?:(?!\3).)*(?P<kind>media|channel(?:List)?)Id=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
-                ''', webpage):
-            kind, video_id = mobj.group('kind'), mobj.group('id')
-            entries.append(cls.url_result(
-                smuggle(f'limelight:{kind}:{video_id}'),
-                f'Limelight{kind.capitalize()}', video_id))
-        # http://support.3playmedia.com/hc/en-us/articles/115009517327-Limelight-Embedding-the-Audio-Description-Plugin-with-the-Limelight-Player-on-Your-Web-Page)
-        for video_id in re.findall(
-                r'(?s)LimelightPlayerUtil\.embed\s*\(\s*{.*?\bmediaId["\']\s*:\s*["\'](?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})',
-                webpage):
-            entries.append(cls.url_result(
-                smuggle(f'limelight:media:{video_id}'),
-                LimelightMediaIE.ie_key(), video_id))
-        return entries
-
-    def _call_playlist_service(self, item_id, method, fatal=True, referer=None):
-        headers = {}
-        if referer:
-            headers['Referer'] = referer
-        try:
-            return self._download_json(
-                self._PLAYLIST_SERVICE_URL % (self._PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH, item_id, method),
-                item_id, f'Downloading PlaylistService {method} JSON',
-                fatal=fatal, headers=headers)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
-                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), item_id)['detail']['contentAccessPermission']
-                if error == 'CountryDisabled':
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted()
-                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
-            raise
-
-    def _extract(self, item_id, pc_method, mobile_method, referer=None):
-        pc = self._call_playlist_service(item_id, pc_method, referer=referer)
-        mobile = self._call_playlist_service(
-            item_id, mobile_method, fatal=False, referer=referer)
-        return pc, mobile
-
-    def _extract_info(self, pc, mobile, i, referer):
-        get_item = lambda x, y: try_get(x, lambda x: x[y][i], dict) or {}
-        pc_item = get_item(pc, 'playlistItems')
-        mobile_item = get_item(mobile, 'mediaList')
-        video_id = pc_item.get('mediaId') or mobile_item['mediaId']
-        title = pc_item.get('title') or mobile_item['title']
-
-        formats = []
-        urls = []
-        for stream in pc_item.get('streams', []):
-            stream_url = stream.get('url')
-            if not stream_url or stream_url in urls:
-                continue
-            if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and stream.get('drmProtected'):
-                continue
-            urls.append(stream_url)
-            ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
-            if ext == 'f4m':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    stream_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-            else:
-                fmt = {
-                    'url': stream_url,
-                    'abr': float_or_none(stream.get('audioBitRate')),
-                    'fps': float_or_none(stream.get('videoFrameRate')),
-                    'ext': ext,
-                }
-                width = int_or_none(stream.get('videoWidthInPixels'))
-                height = int_or_none(stream.get('videoHeightInPixels'))
-                vbr = float_or_none(stream.get('videoBitRate'))
-                if width or height or vbr:
-                    fmt.update({
-                        'width': width,
-                        'height': height,
-                        'vbr': vbr,
-                    })
-                else:
-                    fmt['vcodec'] = 'none'
-                rtmp = re.search(r'^(?P<url>rtmpe?://(?P<host>[^/]+)/(?P<app>.+))/(?P<playpath>mp[34]:.+)$', stream_url)
-                if rtmp:
-                    format_id = 'rtmp'
-                    if stream.get('videoBitRate'):
-                        format_id += '-%d' % int_or_none(stream['videoBitRate'])
-                    http_format_id = format_id.replace('rtmp', 'http')
-
-                    CDN_HOSTS = (
-                        ('delvenetworks.com', 'cpl.delvenetworks.com'),
-                        ('video.llnw.net', 's2.content.video.llnw.net'),
-                    )
-                    for cdn_host, http_host in CDN_HOSTS:
-                        if cdn_host not in rtmp.group('host').lower():
-                            continue
-                        http_url = 'http://{}/{}'.format(http_host, rtmp.group('playpath')[4:])
-                        urls.append(http_url)
-                        if self._is_valid_url(http_url, video_id, http_format_id):
-                            http_fmt = fmt.copy()
-                            http_fmt.update({
-                                'url': http_url,
-                                'format_id': http_format_id,
-                            })
-                            formats.append(http_fmt)
-                            break
-
-                    fmt.update({
-                        'url': rtmp.group('url'),
-                        'play_path': rtmp.group('playpath'),
-                        'app': rtmp.group('app'),
-                        'ext': 'flv',
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                    })
-                formats.append(fmt)
-
-        for mobile_url in mobile_item.get('mobileUrls', []):
-            media_url = mobile_url.get('mobileUrl')
-            format_id = mobile_url.get('targetMediaPlatform')
-            if not media_url or media_url in urls:
-                continue
-            if (format_id in ('Widevine', 'SmoothStreaming')
-                    and not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats', False)):
-                continue
-            urls.append(media_url)
-            ext = determine_ext(media_url)
-            if ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    media_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
-            elif ext == 'f4m':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    stream_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
-            else:
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': media_url,
-                    'format_id': format_id,
-                    'quality': -10,
-                    'ext': ext,
-                })
-
-        subtitles = {}
-        for flag in mobile_item.get('flags'):
-            if flag == 'ClosedCaptions':
-                closed_captions = self._call_playlist_service(
-                    video_id, 'getClosedCaptionsDetailsByMediaId',
-                    False, referer) or []
-                for cc in closed_captions:
-                    cc_url = cc.get('webvttFileUrl')
-                    if not cc_url:
-                        continue
-                    lang = cc.get('languageCode') or self._search_regex(r'/([a-z]{2})\.vtt', cc_url, 'lang', default='en')
-                    subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
-                        'url': cc_url,
-                    })
-                break
-
-        get_meta = lambda x: pc_item.get(x) or mobile_item.get(x)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': get_meta('description'),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'duration': float_or_none(get_meta('durationInMilliseconds'), 1000),
-            'thumbnail': get_meta('previewImageUrl') or get_meta('thumbnailImageUrl'),
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-        }
-
-
-class LimelightMediaIE(LimelightBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'limelight'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                        (?:
-                            limelight:media:|
-                            https?://
-                                (?:
-                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
-                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
-                                )
-                                \?.*?\bmediaId=
-                        )
-                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
-                    '''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?mediaId=3ffd040b522b4485b6d84effc750cd86',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3ffd040b522b4485b6d84effc750cd86',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'HaP and the HB Prince Trailer',
-            'description': 'md5:8005b944181778e313d95c1237ddb640',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpeg$',
-            'duration': 144.23,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # video with subtitles
-        'url': 'limelight:media:a3e00274d4564ec4a9b29b9466432335',
-        'md5': '2fa3bad9ac321e23860ca23bc2c69e3d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'a3e00274d4564ec4a9b29b9466432335',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '3Play Media Overview Video',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpeg$',
-            'duration': 78.101,
-            # TODO: extract all languages that were accessible via API
-            # 'subtitles': 'mincount:9',
-            'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?mediaId=8018a574f08d416e95ceaccae4ba0452',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'media'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
-            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
-        })
-
-        pc, mobile = self._extract(
-            video_id, 'getPlaylistByMediaId',
-            'getMobilePlaylistByMediaId', source_url)
-
-        return self._extract_info(pc, mobile, 0, source_url)
-
-
-class LimelightChannelIE(LimelightBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'limelight:channel'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                        (?:
-                            limelight:channel:|
-                            https?://
-                                (?:
-                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
-                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
-                                )
-                                \?.*?\bchannelId=
-                        )
-                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
-                    '''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?channelId=ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
-            'title': 'Javascript Sample Code',
-            'description': 'Javascript Sample Code - http://www.delvenetworks.com/sample-code/playerCode-demo.html',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 3,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?channelId=ab6a524c379342f9b23642917020c082',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'channel'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
-        source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
-
-        pc, mobile = self._extract(
-            channel_id, 'getPlaylistByChannelId',
-            'getMobilePlaylistWithNItemsByChannelId?begin=0&count=-1',
-            source_url)
-
-        entries = [
-            self._extract_info(pc, mobile, i, source_url)
-            for i in range(len(pc['playlistItems']))]
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, channel_id, pc.get('title'), mobile.get('description'))
-
-
-class LimelightChannelListIE(LimelightBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'limelight:channel_list'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                        (?:
-                            limelight:channel_list:|
-                            https?://
-                                (?:
-                                    link\.videoplatform\.limelight\.com/media/|
-                                    assets\.delvenetworks\.com/player/loader\.swf
-                                )
-                                \?.*?\bchannelListId=
-                        )
-                        (?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})
-                    '''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://link.videoplatform.limelight.com/media/?channelListId=301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
-            'title': 'Website - Hero Player',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 2,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://assets.delvenetworks.com/player/loader.swf?channelListId=301b117890c4465c8179ede21fd92e2b',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _PLAYLIST_SERVICE_PATH = 'channel_list'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        channel_list_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        channel_list = self._call_playlist_service(
-            channel_list_id, 'getMobileChannelListById')
-
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result('limelight:channel:{}'.format(channel['id']), 'LimelightChannel')
-            for channel in channel_list['channelList']]
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, channel_list_id, channel_list['title'])
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tfo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tfo.py
index 0d1b25217..1884ab2e8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tfo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tfo.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from ..utils import ExtractorError, clean_html, int_or_none
 
 
 class TFOIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tfo\.org/(?:en|fr)/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TEST = {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py
index 88fd33482..fe7fd0325 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv5unis.py
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class TV5UnisBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class TV5UnisVideoIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tv5unis:video'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TEST = {
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ class TV5UnisVideoIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
 
 
 class TV5UnisIE(TV5UnisBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tv5unis'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv5unis\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/saisons/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episodes/(?P<episode_number>\d+))?/?(?:[?#&]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{

From 07d1d85f6387e4bdb107096f0131c7054f078bb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: chauhantirth <92777505+chauhantirth@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 04:05:26 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 088/182] [ie/hotstar] Fix support for free accounts (#13700)

Fixes b5bd057fe86550f3aa67f2fc8790d1c6a251c57b

Closes #13600
Authored by: chauhantirth
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index 891bcc873..f10aab27a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
     determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    parse_iso8601,
     str_or_none,
     url_or_none,
 )
@@ -21,35 +24,48 @@ from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
 class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _TOKEN_NAME = 'userUP'
     _BASE_URL = 'https://www.hotstar.com'
     _API_URL = 'https://api.hotstar.com'
     _API_URL_V2 = 'https://apix.hotstar.com/v2'
     _AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY = b'\x05\xfc\x1a\x01\xca\xc9\x4b\xc4\x12\xfc\x53\x12\x07\x75\xf9\xee'
 
+    _FREE_HEADERS = {
+        'user-agent': 'Hotstar;in.startv.hotstar/25.06.30.0.11580 (Android/12)',
+        'x-hs-client': 'platform:android;app_id:in.startv.hotstar;app_version:25.06.30.0;os:Android;os_version:12;schema_version:0.0.1523',
+        'x-hs-platform': 'android',
+    }
+    _SUB_HEADERS = {
+        'user-agent': 'Disney+;in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv/23.08.14.4.2915 (Android/13)',
+        'x-hs-client': 'platform:androidtv;app_id:in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv;app_version:23.08.14.4;os:Android;os_version:13;schema_version:0.0.970',
+        'x-hs-platform': 'androidtv',
+    }
+
+    def _has_active_subscription(self, cookies, server_time):
+        expiry = traverse_obj(cookies, (
+            self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'sub', {json.loads},
+            'subscriptions', 'in', ..., 'expiry', {parse_iso8601}, all, {max})) or 0
+        return expiry > server_time
+
     def _call_api_v1(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
         return self._download_json(
             f'{self._API_URL}/o/v1/{path}', *args, **kwargs,
             headers={'x-country-code': 'IN', 'x-platform-code': 'PCTV'})
 
-    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, st=None, cookies=None):
-        if not cookies or not cookies.get('userUP'):
-            self.raise_login_required()
-
+    def _call_api_impl(self, path, video_id, query, cookies=None, st=None):
         st = int_or_none(st) or int(time.time())
         exp = st + 6000
         auth = f'st={st}~exp={exp}~acl=/*'
         auth += '~hmac=' + hmac.new(self._AKAMAI_ENCRYPTION_KEY, auth.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
         response = self._download_json(
             f'{self._API_URL_V2}/{path}', video_id, query=query,
-            headers={
-                'user-agent': 'Disney+;in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv/23.08.14.4.2915 (Android/13)',
+            headers=filter_dict({
+                **(self._SUB_HEADERS if self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st) else self._FREE_HEADERS),
                 'hotstarauth': auth,
-                'x-hs-usertoken': cookies['userUP'].value,
+                'x-hs-usertoken': traverse_obj(cookies, (self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value')),
                 'x-hs-device-id': traverse_obj(cookies, ('deviceId', 'value')) or str(uuid.uuid4()),
-                'x-hs-client': 'platform:androidtv;app_id:in.startv.hotstar.dplus.tv;app_version:23.08.14.4;os:Android;os_version:13;schema_version:0.0.970',
-                'x-hs-platform': 'androidtv',
                 'content-type': 'application/json',
-            })
+            }))
 
         if not traverse_obj(response, ('success', {dict})):
             raise ExtractorError('API call was unsuccessful')
@@ -61,21 +77,22 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'filters': f'content_type={content_type}',
             'client_capabilities': json.dumps({
                 'package': ['dash', 'hls'],
-                'container': ['fmp4br', 'fmp4'],
+                'container': ['fmp4', 'fmp4br', 'ts'],
                 'ads': ['non_ssai', 'ssai'],
-                'audio_channel': ['atmos', 'dolby51', 'stereo'],
+                'audio_channel': ['stereo', 'dolby51', 'atmos'],
                 'encryption': ['plain', 'widevine'],  # wv only so we can raise appropriate error
-                'video_codec': ['h265', 'h264'],
-                'ladder': ['tv', 'full'],
-                'resolution': ['4k', 'hd'],
-                'true_resolution': ['4k', 'hd'],
-                'dynamic_range': ['hdr', 'sdr'],
+                'video_codec': ['h264', 'h265'],
+                'video_codec_non_secure': ['h264', 'h265', 'vp9'],
+                'ladder': ['phone', 'tv', 'full'],
+                'resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
+                'true_resolution': ['hd', '4k'],
+                'dynamic_range': ['sdr', 'hdr'],
             }, separators=(',', ':')),
             'drm_parameters': json.dumps({
                 'widevine_security_level': ['SW_SECURE_DECODE', 'SW_SECURE_CRYPTO'],
                 'hdcp_version': ['HDCP_V2_2', 'HDCP_V2_1', 'HDCP_V2', 'HDCP_V1'],
             }, separators=(',', ':')),
-        }, st=st, cookies=cookies)
+        }, cookies=cookies, st=st)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_metadata_v1(video_data):
@@ -274,6 +291,8 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
         video_type = self._TYPE[video_type]
         cookies = self._get_cookies(url)  # Cookies before any request
+        if not cookies or not cookies.get(self._TOKEN_NAME):
+            self.raise_login_required()
 
         video_data = traverse_obj(
             self._call_api_v1(f'{video_type}/detail', video_id, fatal=False, query={
@@ -292,7 +311,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/396
         st = self._request_webpage(
             f'{self._BASE_URL}/in', video_id, 'Fetching server time').get_header('x-origin-date')
-        watch = self._call_api_v2('pages/watch', video_id, content_type, cookies=cookies, st=st)
+        watch = self._call_api_v2('pages/watch', video_id, content_type, cookies, st)
         player_config = traverse_obj(watch, (
             'page', 'spaces', 'player', 'widget_wrappers', lambda _, v: v['template'] == 'PlayerWidget',
             'widget', 'data', 'player_config', {dict}, any, {require('player config')}))

From 9f54ea38984788811773ca2ceaca73864acf0e8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 18:14:19 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 089/182] [ie/ctv] Remove extractor (#13429)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py         | 49 ---------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py |  4 +++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 1efc313be..0d1dc2b04 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ from .cspan import (
     CSpanIE,
 )
 from .ctsnews import CtsNewsIE
-from .ctv import CTVIE
 from .ctvnews import CTVNewsIE
 from .cultureunplugged import CultureUnpluggedIE
 from .curiositystream import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a41dab11b..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctv.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class CTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ctv\.ca/(?P<id>(?:show|movie)s/[^/]+/[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/your-morning/wednesday-december-23-2020-s5e88',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2102249',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Wednesday, December 23, 2020',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'description': 'Your Morning delivers original perspectives and unique insights into the headlines of the day.',
-            'timestamp': 1608732000,
-            'upload_date': '20201223',
-            'series': 'Your Morning',
-            'season': '2020-2021',
-            'season_number': 5,
-            'episode_number': 88,
-            'tags': ['Your Morning'],
-            'categories': ['Talk Show'],
-            'duration': 7467.126,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/movies/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights/adam-sandlers-eight-crazy-nights',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        content = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.ctv.ca/space-graphql/graphql', display_id, query={
-                'query': '''{
-  resolvedPath(path: "/%s") {
-    lastSegment {
-      content {
-        ... on AxisContent {
-          axisId
-          videoPlayerDestCode
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}''' % display_id,  # noqa: UP031
-            })['data']['resolvedPath']['lastSegment']['content']
-        video_id = content['axisId']
-        return self.url_result(
-            '9c9media:{}:{}'.format(content['videoPlayerDestCode'], video_id),
-            'NineCNineMedia', video_id)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index 1b7719810..bd90bc533 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'viki\.com',
         r'deezer\.com',
         r'b-ch\.com',
+        r'ctv\.ca',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -172,6 +173,9 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.b-ch.com/titles/8203/001',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/masterchef-53506/the-audition-battles-s15e1',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From 6fb3947c0dc6d0e3eab5077c5bada8402f47a277 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 20:41:14 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 090/182] [ie/bellmedia] Remove extractor (#13429)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py   | 91 ---------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py |  4 ++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 0d1dc2b04..b4ca2175c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -228,7 +228,6 @@ from .beatbump import (
 from .beatport import BeatportIE
 from .beeg import BeegIE
 from .behindkink import BehindKinkIE
-from .bellmedia import BellMediaIE
 from .berufetv import BerufeTVIE
 from .bet import BetIE
 from .bfi import BFIPlayerIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ac45dd477..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?
-        (?P<domain>
-            (?:
-                ctv|
-                tsn|
-                bnn(?:bloomberg)?|
-                thecomedynetwork|
-                discovery|
-                discoveryvelocity|
-                sciencechannel|
-                investigationdiscovery|
-                animalplanet|
-                bravo|
-                mtv|
-                space|
-                etalk|
-                marilyn
-            )\.ca|
-            (?:much|cp24)\.com
-        )/.*?(?:\b(?:vid(?:eoid)?|clipId)=|-vid|~|%7E|/(?:episode)?)(?P<id>[0-9]{6,})'''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/david-cockfield-s-top-picks~1403070',
-        'md5': '3e5b8e38370741d5089da79161646635',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1403070',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'David Cockfield\'s Top Picks',
-            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
-            'upload_date': '20180525',
-            'timestamp': 1527288600,
-            'season_id': '73997',
-            'season': '2018',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2018_5_25_baf30cbd-b28d-4a18-9903-4bb8713b00f5_PNG_956x536.jpg',
-            'tags': [],
-            'categories': ['ETFs'],
-            'season_number': 8,
-            'duration': 272.038,
-            'series': 'Market Call Tonight',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/video/player?vid=923582',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.tsn.ca/video/expectations-high-for-milos-raonic-at-us-open~939549',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.bnn.ca/video/berman-s-call-part-two-viewer-questions~939654',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/YourMorning/Video/S1E6-Monday-August-29-2016-vid938009',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/atmidnight/episode948007/tuesday-september-13-2016',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.much.com/shows/the-almost-impossible-gameshow/928979/episode-6',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/DCs-Legends-of-Tomorrow/Video/S2E11-Turncoat-vid1051430',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.etalk.ca/video?videoid=663455',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.cp24.com/video?clipId=1982548',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _DOMAINS = {
-        'thecomedynetwork': 'comedy',
-        'discoveryvelocity': 'discvel',
-        'sciencechannel': 'discsci',
-        'investigationdiscovery': 'invdisc',
-        'animalplanet': 'aniplan',
-        'etalk': 'ctv',
-        'bnnbloomberg': 'bnn',
-        'marilyn': 'ctv_marilyn',
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        domain = domain.split('.')[0]
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': f'9c9media:{self._DOMAINS.get(domain, domain)}_web:{video_id}',
-            'ie_key': 'NineCNineMedia',
-        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index bd90bc533..628e40619 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'deezer\.com',
         r'b-ch\.com',
         r'ctv\.ca',
+        r'tsn\.ca',
     )
 
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -176,6 +177,9 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/masterchef-53506/the-audition-battles-s15e1',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tsn.ca/video/relaxed-oilers-look-to-put-emotional-game-2-loss-in-the-rearview%7E3148747',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From d57a0b5aa78d59324b037d37492fe86aa4fbf58a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 05:16:17 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 091/182] [ie/noovo] Remove extractor (#13429)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py       | 100 --------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py |   4 ++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index b4ca2175c..0a00db437 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1374,7 +1374,6 @@ from .nobelprize import NobelPrizeIE
 from .noice import NoicePodcastIE
 from .nonktube import NonkTubeIE
 from .noodlemagazine import NoodleMagazineIE
-from .noovo import NoovoIE
 from .nosnl import NOSNLArticleIE
 from .nova import (
     NovaEmbedIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 772d4ed9e..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/noovo.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    smuggle_url,
-    try_get,
-)
-
-
-class NoovoIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?noovo\.ca/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+/[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # clip
-        'url': 'http://noovo.ca/videos/rpm-plus/chrysler-imperial',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5386045029001',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Chrysler Imperial',
-            'description': 'md5:de3c898d1eb810f3e6243e08c8b4a056',
-            'timestamp': 1491399228,
-            'upload_date': '20170405',
-            'uploader_id': '618566855001',
-            'series': 'RPM+',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # episode
-        'url': 'http://noovo.ca/videos/l-amour-est-dans-le-pre/episode-13-8',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5395865725001',
-            'title': 'Épisode 13 : Les retrouvailles',
-            'description': 'md5:888c3330f0c1b4476c5bc99a1c040473',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'timestamp': 1492019320,
-            'upload_date': '20170412',
-            'uploader_id': '618566855001',
-            'series': "L'amour est dans le pré",
-            'season_number': 5,
-            'episode': 'Épisode 13',
-            'episode_number': 13,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/618566855001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        brightcove_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'data-video-id=["\'](\d+)', webpage, 'brightcove id')
-
-        data = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'(?s)dataLayer\.push\(\s*({.+?})\s*\);', webpage, 'data',
-                default='{}'),
-            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
-
-        title = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['video']['nom'],
-            str) or self._html_search_meta(
-            'dcterms.Title', webpage, 'title', fatal=True)
-
-        description = self._html_search_meta(
-            ('dcterms.Description', 'description'), webpage, 'description')
-
-        series = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['emission']['nom']) or self._search_regex(
-            r'<div[^>]+class="banner-card__subtitle h4"[^>]*>([^<]+)',
-            webpage, 'series', default=None)
-
-        season_el = try_get(data, lambda x: x['emission']['saison'], dict) or {}
-        season = try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['nom'], str)
-        season_number = int_or_none(try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['numero']))
-
-        episode_el = try_get(season_el, lambda x: x['episode'], dict) or {}
-        episode = try_get(episode_el, lambda x: x['nom'], str)
-        episode_number = int_or_none(try_get(episode_el, lambda x: x['numero']))
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(),
-            'url': smuggle_url(
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % brightcove_id,
-                {'geo_countries': ['CA']}),
-            'id': brightcove_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'series': series,
-            'season': season,
-            'season_number': season_number,
-            'episode': episode,
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
-        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
index 628e40619..05ae4dd18 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/unsupported.py
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
         r'deezer\.com',
         r'b-ch\.com',
         r'ctv\.ca',
+        r'noovo\.ca',
         r'tsn\.ca',
     )
 
@@ -177,6 +178,9 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ctv.ca/shows/masterchef-53506/the-audition-battles-s15e1',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.noovo.ca/emissions/lamour-est-dans-le-pre/prets-pour-lamour-s10e1',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tsn.ca/video/relaxed-oilers-look-to-put-emotional-game-2-loss-in-the-rearview%7E3148747',
         'only_matching': True,

From 7e0af2b1f0c3edb688603b022f3a9ca0bfdf75e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 12:24:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 092/182] [ie/hotstar] Improve error handling (#13727)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index f10aab27a..b280fb53a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -383,10 +383,13 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             formats.extend(current_formats)
             subs = self._merge_subtitles(subs, current_subs)
 
-        if not formats and geo_restricted:
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
-        elif not formats and has_drm:
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_restricted:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['IN'], metadata_available=True)
+            elif has_drm:
+                self.report_drm(video_id)
+            elif not self._has_active_subscription(cookies, st):
+                self.raise_no_formats('Your account does not have access to this content', expected=True)
         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
         for f in formats:
             f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)

From ade876efb31d55d3394185ffc56942fdc8d325cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 12:25:45 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 093/182] [ie/francetv] Improve error handling (#13726)

Closes #13324
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
index edf6708a0..54c2c53ac 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -124,9 +124,10 @@ class FranceTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             elif code := traverse_obj(dinfo, ('code', {int})):
                 if code == 2009:
                     self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif code in (2015, 2017):
+                elif code in (2015, 2017, 2019):
                     # 2015: L'accès à cette vidéo est impossible. (DRM-only)
                     # 2017: Cette vidéo n'est pas disponible depuis le site web mobile (b/c DRM)
+                    # 2019: L'accès à cette vidéo est incompatible avec votre configuration. (DRM-only)
                     drm_formats = True
                     continue
                 self.report_warning(

From d42a6ff0c4ca8893d722ff4e0c109aecbf4cc7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rdamas <robert.damas@byom.de>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 20:55:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 094/182] [ie/archive.org] Fix extractor (#13706)

Closes #13704
Authored by: rdamas
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
index 2849d9fd5..572bd6bfe 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     dict_get,
     extract_attributes,
     get_element_by_id,
+    get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'Cops-v2.mp4',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 1091.96,
+            'track': 'Cops-v2',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://archive.org/embed/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
             'duration': 59.77,
             'display_id': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
+            'track': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 59.51,
             'license': 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
+            'track': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16',
@@ -182,6 +186,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'duration': 130.46,
                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01_000117.jpg',
                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 01',
                 },
             }, {
                 'md5': '67335ee3b23a0da930841981c1e79b02',
@@ -192,6 +197,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02_001374.jpg',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1 02',
                 },
             }, {
                 'md5': 'e470e86787893603f4a341a16c281eb5',
@@ -202,6 +208,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
                     'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2_001554.jpg',
                     'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
+                    'track': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2',
                 },
             },
         ],
@@ -229,15 +236,8 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _playlist_data(webpage):
-        element = re.findall(r'''(?xs)
-            <input
-            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
-            \s+class=['"]?js-play8-playlist['"]?
-            (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
-            \s*/>
-        ''', webpage)[0]
-
-        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['value'])
+        element = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('play-av', webpage)[1]
+        return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['playlist'])
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._match_id(url))

From 3a84be9d1660ef798ea28f929a20391bef6afda4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolay Fedorov <40500428+swayll@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 22:01:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 095/182] [ie/TheHighWire] Add extractor (#13505)

Closes #13364
Authored by: swayll
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/thehighwire.py | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/thehighwire.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 0a00db437..c9172fef7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2092,6 +2092,7 @@ from .theguardian import (
     TheGuardianPodcastIE,
     TheGuardianPodcastPlaylistIE,
 )
+from .thehighwire import TheHighWireIE
 from .theholetv import TheHoleTvIE
 from .theintercept import TheInterceptIE
 from .theplatform import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/thehighwire.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/thehighwire.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b596143f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/thehighwire.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class TheHighWireIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?thehighwire\.com/ark-videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://thehighwire.com/ark-videos/the-deposition-of-stanley-plotkin/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-deposition-of-stanley-plotkin',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'THE DEPOSITION OF STANLEY PLOTKIN',
+            'description': 'md5:6d0be4f1181daaa10430fd8b945a5e54',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://static\.arkengine\.com/video/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        embed_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(cls='ark-video-embed', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'src', {url_or_none}, {require('embed URL')}))
+        embed_page = self._download_webpage(embed_url, display_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': display_id,
+            **traverse_obj(webpage, {
+                'title': ({find_element(cls='section-header')}, {clean_html}),
+                'description': ({find_element(cls='episode-description__copy')}, {clean_html}),
+            }),
+            **self._parse_html5_media_entries(embed_url, embed_page, display_id, m3u8_id='hls')[0],
+        }

From dcc4cba39e2a79d3efce16afa28dbe245468489f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: flanter21 <139064898+flanter21@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 02:17:48 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 096/182] [ie/blackboardcollaborate] Support subtitles and
 authwalled videos (#12473)

Authored by: flanter21
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py           |   5 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py | 146 +++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index c9172fef7..4d67e1caa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -273,7 +273,10 @@ from .bitchute import (
     BitChuteChannelIE,
     BitChuteIE,
 )
-from .blackboardcollaborate import BlackboardCollaborateIE
+from .blackboardcollaborate import (
+    BlackboardCollaborateIE,
+    BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE,
+)
 from .bleacherreport import (
     BleacherReportCMSIE,
     BleacherReportIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
index 535890979..c14ff1f14 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blackboardcollaborate.py
@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import parse_iso8601
+from ..utils import (
+    UnsupportedError,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                         https?://
-                        (?P<region>[a-z-]+)\.bbcollab\.com/
+                        (?P<region>[a-z]+)(?:-lti)?\.bbcollab\.com/
                         (?:
                             collab/ui/session/playback/load|
                             recording
                         )/
-                        (?P<id>[^/]+)'''
+                        (?P<id>[^/?#]+)'''
     _TESTS = [
         {
             'url': 'https://us-lti.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
@@ -19,9 +30,55 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'id': '0a633b6a88824deb8c918f470b22b256',
                 'title': 'HESI A2 Information Session - Thursday, May 6, 2021 - recording_1',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 1896000,
-                'timestamp': 1620331399,
+                'duration': 1896,
+                'timestamp': 1620333295,
                 'upload_date': '20210506',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/collab/ui/session/playback/load/4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
+            'md5': '108db6a8f83dcb0c2a07793649581865',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '4bde2dee104f40289a10f8e554270600',
+                'title': 'Meeting - Azerbaycanca erize formasi',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 880,
+                'timestamp': 1671176868,
+                'upload_date': '20221216',
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
+            'md5': 'e3b0b88ddf7847eae4b4c0e2d40b83a5',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'f83be390ecff46c0bf7dccb9dddcf5f6',
+                'title': 'Keynote lecture by Laura Carvalho - recording_1',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 5506,
+                'timestamp': 1662721705,
+                'upload_date': '20220909',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/recording/c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
+            'md5': 'fdb2d8c43d66fbc0b0b74ef5e604eb1f',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'c3e1e7c9e83d4cd9981c93c74888d496',
+                'title': 'International Ally User Group - recording_18',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'duration': 3479,
+                'timestamp': 1721919621,
+                'upload_date': '20240725',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'en': 'mincount:1',
+                    'live_chat': 'mincount:1',
+                },
             },
         },
         {
@@ -42,22 +99,81 @@ class BlackboardCollaborateIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
     ]
 
+    def _call_api(self, region, video_id, path=None, token=None, note=None, fatal=False):
+        # Ref: https://github.com/blackboard/BBDN-Collab-Postman-REST
+        return self._download_json(
+            join_nonempty(f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings', video_id, path, delim='/'),
+            video_id, note or 'Downloading JSON metadata', fatal=fatal,
+            headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'} if token else None)
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
         region = mobj.group('region')
         video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://{region}.bbcollab.com/collab/api/csa/recordings/{video_id}/data', video_id)
-        duration = info.get('duration')
-        title = info['name']
-        upload_date = info.get('created')
-        streams = info['streams']
-        formats = [{'format_id': k, 'url': url} for k, url in streams.items()]
+        token = parse_qs(url).get('authToken', [None])[-1]
+
+        video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data/secure', token=token, note='Trying auth token')
+        if video_info:
+            video_extra = self._call_api(region, video_id, token=token, note='Retrieving extra attributes')
+        else:
+            video_info = self._call_api(region, video_id, path='data', note='Trying fallback', fatal=True)
+            video_extra = {}
+
+        formats = traverse_obj(video_info, ('extStreams', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['streamUrl']), {
+            'url': 'streamUrl',
+            'ext': ('contentType', {mimetype2ext}),
+            'aspect_ratio': ('aspectRatio', {float_or_none}),
+        }))
+
+        if filesize := traverse_obj(video_extra, ('storageSize', {int_or_none})):
+            for fmt in formats:
+                fmt['filesize'] = filesize
+
+        subtitles = {}
+        for subs in traverse_obj(video_info, ('subtitles', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+            subtitles.setdefault(subs.get('lang') or 'und', []).append({
+                'name': traverse_obj(subs, ('label', {str})),
+                'url': subs['url'],
+            })
+
+        for live_chat_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('chats', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+            subtitles.setdefault('live_chat', []).append({'url': live_chat_url})
 
         return {
-            'duration': duration,
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('created', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            }),
             'formats': formats,
             'id': video_id,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(upload_date),
-            'title': title,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
         }
+
+
+class BlackboardCollaborateLaunchIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[a-z]+\.bbcollab\.com/launch/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'https://au.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.xuELw4EafEwUMoYcCHidGn4Tw9O1QCbYHzYGJUl0kKk',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://us.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.yOhRZNaIjXYoMYMpcTzgjZJCnIFaYf2cAzbco8OAxlY',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://eu.bbcollab.com/launch/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.Xj4ymojYLwZ1vKPKZ-KxjpqQvFXoJekjRaG0npngwWs',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        token = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id = jwt_decode_hs256(token)['resourceAccessTicket']['resourceId']
+
+        redirect_url = self._request_webpage(url, video_id).url
+        if self.suitable(redirect_url):
+            raise UnsupportedError(redirect_url)
+        return self.url_result(redirect_url, BlackboardCollaborateIE, video_id)

From c1ac543c8166ff031d62e340b3244ca8556e3fb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 18:19:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 097/182] [ie/soundcloud] Always extract original format
 extension (#13746)

Closes #13743
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
index 3496a08ef..404e29897 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                     format_urls.add(format_url)
                     formats.append({
                         'format_id': 'download',
-                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='mp3'),
+                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh),
                         'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('Content-Length')),
                         'url': format_url,
                         'quality': 10,

From b8abd255e454acbe0023cdb946f9eb461ced7eeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 14:43:40 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 098/182] [utils] `mimetype2ext`: Always parse `flac` from
 `audio/flac` (#13748)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index 20aa341ca..c930830d9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -2961,6 +2961,7 @@ def mimetype2ext(mt, default=NO_DEFAULT):
         'audio/x-matroska': 'mka',
         'audio/x-mpegurl': 'm3u',
         'aacp': 'aac',
+        'flac': 'flac',
         'midi': 'mid',
         'ogg': 'ogg',
         'wav': 'wav',

From 28bf46b7dafe2e241137763bf570a2f91ba8a53a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 14:46:06 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 099/182] [utils] `urlhandle_detect_ext`: Use
 `x-amz-meta-file-type` headers (#13749)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py | 22 ++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index c930830d9..c91a06e9a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -3106,21 +3106,15 @@ def get_compatible_ext(*, vcodecs, acodecs, vexts, aexts, preferences=None):
 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle, default=NO_DEFAULT):
     getheader = url_handle.headers.get
 
-    cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
-    if cd:
-        m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
-        if m:
-            e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
-            if e:
-                return e
-
-    meta_ext = getheader('x-amz-meta-name')
-    if meta_ext:
-        e = meta_ext.rpartition('.')[2]
-        if e:
-            return e
+    if cd := getheader('Content-Disposition'):
+        if m := re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd):
+            if ext := determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None):
+                return ext
 
-    return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'), default=default)
+    return (
+        determine_ext(getheader('x-amz-meta-name'), default_ext=None)
+        or getheader('x-amz-meta-file-type')
+        or mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'), default=default))
 
 
 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):

From 5f951ce929b56a822514f1a02cc06af030855ec7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 15:06:02 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 100/182] [ie/aenetworks] Support new URL formats (#13747)

Closes #13745
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
index e5c922b41..a4a5f409e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -111,11 +111,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'aenetworks'
     IE_DESC = 'A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault'
     _VALID_URL = AENetworksBaseIE._BASE_URL_REGEX + r'''(?P<id>
-        shows/[^/]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
-        (?:
-            (?:movie|special)s/[^/]+|
-            (?:shows/[^/]+/)?videos
-        )/[^/?#&]+
+        shows/[^/?#]+/season-\d+/episode-\d+|
+        (?P<type>movie|special)s/[^/?#]+(?P<extra>/[^/?#]+)?|
+        (?:shows/[^/?#]+/)?videos/[^/?#]+
     )'''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.history.com/shows/mountain-men/season-1/episode-1',
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20120529',
             'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
             'duration': 2592.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
             'chapters': 'count:5',
             'tags': 'count:14',
             'categories': ['Mountain Men'],
@@ -139,10 +137,7 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'series': 'Mountain Men',
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
         'skip': 'Geo-restricted - This content is not available in your location.',
     }, {
@@ -156,7 +151,7 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20160112',
             'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
             'duration': 1277.695,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
             'chapters': 'count:4',
             'tags': 'count:23',
             'episode': 'Inlawful Entry',
@@ -166,10 +161,53 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'series': 'Duck Dynasty',
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://play.mylifetime.com/movies/v-c-andrews-web-of-dreams',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1590627395981',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
+            'description': 'md5:2a8ba13ae64271c79eb65c0577d312ce',
+            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 5253.665,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'tags': ['lifetime', 'mylifetime', 'lifetime channel', "VC Andrews' Web of Dreams"],
+            'series': '',
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'episode': 'VC Andrews\' Web of Dreams',
+            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1566489703.0,
+            'upload_date': '20190822',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.aetv.com/specials/hunting-jonbenets-killer-the-untold-story',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1488235587551',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
+            'description': 'md5:209869425ee392d74fe29201821e48b4',
+            'uploader': 'AENE-NEW',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 5003.903,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': 'count:10',
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'series': '',
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'episode': 'Hunting JonBenet\'s Killer: The Untold Story',
+            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1554987697.0,
+            'upload_date': '20190411',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.fyi.tv/shows/tiny-house-nation/season-1/episode-8',
@@ -198,7 +236,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, canonical = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        domain, canonical, url_type, extra = self._match_valid_url(url).group('domain', 'id', 'type', 'extra')
+        if url_type in ('movie', 'special') and not extra:
+            canonical += f'/full-{url_type}'
         return self._extract_aetn_info(domain, 'canonical', '/' + canonical, url)
 
 

From 4919051e447c7f8ae9df8ba5c4208b6b5c04915a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 16:55:02 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 101/182] [core] Don't let format testing alter the return code
 (#13767)

Closes #13750
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 44a6696c0..3cfcb8ef0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -2208,6 +2208,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                 continue
             temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tmp', delete=False, dir=path or None)
             temp_file.close()
+            # If FragmentFD fails when testing a fragment, it will wrongly set a non-zero return code.
+            # Save the actual return code for later. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13750
+            original_retcode = self._download_retcode
             try:
                 success, _ = self.dl(temp_file.name, f, test=True)
             except (DownloadError, OSError, ValueError, *network_exceptions):
@@ -2218,6 +2221,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                         os.remove(temp_file.name)
                     except OSError:
                         self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete temporary file "{temp_file.name}"')
+            # Restore the actual return code
+            self._download_retcode = original_retcode
             f['__working'] = success
             if success:
                 f.pop('__needs_testing', None)

From 1f27a9f8baccb9105f2476154557540efe09a937 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 16:59:50 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 102/182] [core] Warn when skipping formats (#13090)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 3cfcb8ef0..9c9ee64a8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -2195,7 +2195,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
         return _filter
 
-    def _check_formats(self, formats):
+    def _check_formats(self, formats, warning=True):
         for f in formats:
             working = f.get('__working')
             if working is not None:
@@ -2228,7 +2228,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                 f.pop('__needs_testing', None)
                 yield f
             else:
-                self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format {}. Skipping...'.format(f['format_id']))
+                msg = f'Unable to download format {f["format_id"]}. Skipping...'
+                if warning:
+                    self.report_warning(msg)
+                else:
+                    self.to_screen(f'[info] {msg}')
 
     def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
         return list(selector({
@@ -2954,7 +2958,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                     )
 
         if self.params.get('check_formats') is True:
-            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True)
+            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1], warning=False), reverse=True)
 
         if not formats or formats[0] is not info_dict:
             # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them

From c8329fc572903eeed7edad1642773b2268b71a62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?V=C3=ADctor=20Schmidt?=
 <121871105+moonshinerd@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 19:43:04 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 103/182] [ie/rai] Fix formats extraction (#13572)

Closes #13548
Authored by: moonshinerd, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
index 027f7a7b6..d1a4d4c37 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class RaiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         # geo flag is a bit unreliable and not properly set all the time
         geoprotection = xpath_text(relinker, './geoprotection', default='N') == 'Y'
 
-        ext = determine_ext(media_url)
+        ext = determine_ext(media_url).lower()
         formats = []
 
         if ext == 'mp3':
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class RaiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'format_id': join_nonempty('https', bitrate, delim='-'),
             })
         else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unrecognized media file found')
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Unrecognized media extension "{ext}"')
 
         if (not formats and geoprotection is True) or '/video_no_available.mp4' in media_url:
             self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
@@ -503,6 +503,28 @@ class RaiPlaySoundIE(RaiBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20211201',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # case-sensitivity test for uppercase extension
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/audio/2020/05/Storia--Lunita-dItalia-e-lunificazione-della-Germania-b4c16390-7f3f-4282-b353-d94897dacb7c.html',
+        'md5': 'c69ebd69282f0effd7ef67b7e2f6c7d8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b4c16390-7f3f-4282-b353-d94897dacb7c',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': "Storia | 01 L'unità d'Italia e l'unificazione della Germania",
+            'alt_title': 'md5:ed4ed82585c52057b71b43994a59b705',
+            'description': 'md5:92818b6f31b2c150567d56b75db2ea7f',
+            'uploader': 'rai radio 3',
+            'duration': 2439.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/dl/img/2023/09/07/1694084898279_Maturadio-LOGO-2048x1152.jpg',
+            'creators': ['rai radio 3'],
+            'series': 'Maturadio',
+            'season': 'Season 9',
+            'season_number': 9,
+            'episode': "01. L'unità d'Italia e l'unificazione della Germania",
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1590400740,
+            'upload_date': '20200525',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From 09982bc33e2f1f9a1ff66e6738df44f15b36f6a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 18:24:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 104/182] [ie/dangalplay] Support other login regions (#13768)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
index f7b243234..3b0dc1f60 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dangalplay.py
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'dangalplay'
+    _REGION = 'IN'
     _OTV_USER_ID = None
-    _LOGIN_HINT = 'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" where USER_ID is the `otv_user_id` in browser local storage'
+    _LOGIN_HINT = (
+        'Pass credentials as -u "token" -p "USER_ID" '
+        '(where USER_ID is the value of "otv_user_id" in your browser local storage). '
+        'Your login region can be optionally suffixed to the username as @REGION '
+        '(where REGION is the two-letter "region" code found in your browser local storage), '
+        'e.g.: -u "token@IN" -p "USER_ID"')
     _API_BASE = 'https://ottapi.dangalplay.com'
     _AUTH_TOKEN = 'jqeGWxRKK7FK5zEk3xCM'  # from https://www.dangalplay.com/main.48ad19e24eb46acccef3.js
     _SECRET_KEY = 'f53d31a4377e4ef31fa0'  # same as above
@@ -20,8 +26,12 @@ class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
         if self._OTV_USER_ID:
             return
-        if username != 'token' or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
+        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'token(?:@(?P<region>[A-Z]{2}))?', username)
+        if not mobj or not re.fullmatch(r'[\da-f]{32}', password):
             raise ExtractorError(self._LOGIN_HINT, expected=True)
+        if region := mobj.group('region'):
+            self._REGION = region
+        self.write_debug(f'Setting login region to "{self._REGION}"')
         self._OTV_USER_ID = password
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@ class DangalPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             f'{self._API_BASE}/{path}', display_id, note, fatal=fatal,
             headers={'Accept': 'application/json'}, query={
                 'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
-                'region': 'IN',
+                'region': self._REGION,
                 **query,
             })
 
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ class DangalPlayIE(DangalPlayBaseIE):
             'catalog_id': catalog_id,
             'content_id': content_id,
             'category': '',
-            'region': 'IN',
+            'region': self._REGION,
             'auth_token': self._AUTH_TOKEN,
             'id': self._OTV_USER_ID,
             'md5': hashlib.md5(unhashed.encode()).hexdigest(),
@@ -129,11 +139,14 @@ class DangalPlayIE(DangalPlayBaseIE):
         except ExtractorError as e:
             if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 422:
                 error_info = traverse_obj(e.cause.response.read().decode(), ({json.loads}, 'error', {dict})) or {}
-                if error_info.get('code') == '1016':
+                error_code = error_info.get('code')
+                if error_code == '1016':
                     self.raise_login_required(
                         f'Your token has expired or is invalid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
-                elif msg := error_info.get('message'):
-                    raise ExtractorError(msg)
+                elif error_code == '4028':
+                    self.raise_login_required(
+                        f'Your login region is unspecified or incorrect. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', method=None)
+                raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(error_code, error_info.get('message'), delim=': '))
             raise
 
         m3u8_url = traverse_obj(details, (

From 1a8474c3ca6dbe51bb153b2b8eef7b9a61fa7dc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: R0hanW <30849420+R0hanW@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 19:38:52 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 105/182] [ie/PlayerFm] Add extractor (#13016)

Closes #4518
Authored by: R0hanW
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py    | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 4d67e1caa..59a61e060 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1557,6 +1557,7 @@ from .platzi import (
     PlatziCourseIE,
     PlatziIE,
 )
+from .playerfm import PlayerFmIE
 from .playplustv import PlayPlusTVIE
 from .playsuisse import PlaySuisseIE
 from .playtvak import PlaytvakIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d59d651a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playerfm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import clean_html, clean_podcast_url, int_or_none, str_or_none, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class PlayerFmIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?player\.fm/(?:series/)?[\w-]+/(?P<id>[\w-]+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/chapo-trap-house/movie-mindset-33-casino-feat-felix',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'id': '478606546',
+            'display_id': 'movie-mindset-33-casino-feat-felix',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
+            'title': 'Movie Mindset 33 - Casino feat. Felix',
+            'creators': ['Chapo Trap House'],
+            'description': r're:The first episode of this season of Movie Mindset is free .+ we feel about it\.',
+            'duration': 6830,
+            'timestamp': 1745406000,
+            'upload_date': '20250423',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/nbc-nightly-news-with-tom-llamas/thursday-april-17-2025',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'id': '477635490',
+            'display_id': 'thursday-april-17-2025',
+            'title': 'Thursday, April 17, 2025',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
+            'duration': 1143,
+            'description': 'md5:4890b8cf9a55a787561cd5d59dfcda82',
+            'creators': ['NBC News'],
+            'timestamp': 1744941374,
+            'upload_date': '20250418',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.fm/series/soccer-101/ep-109-its-kicking-off-how-have-the-rules-for-kickoff-changed-what-are-the-best-approaches-to-getting-the-game-underway-and-how-could-we-improve-on-the-present-system-ack3NzL3yibvs4pf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'id': '481418710',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.*\.(jpg|png)',
+            'title': r're:#109 It\'s kicking off! How have the rules for kickoff changed, .+ the present system\?',
+            'creators': ['TSS'],
+            'duration': 1510,
+            'display_id': 'md5:b52ecacaefab891b59db69721bfd9b13',
+            'description': 'md5:52a39e36d08d8919527454f152ad3c25',
+            'timestamp': 1659102055,
+            'upload_date': '20220729',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id, url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url')
+        data = self._download_json(f'{url}.json', display_id)
+
+        return {
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'url': ('url', {clean_podcast_url}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': (('image', ('series', 'image')), 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
+                'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {int_or_none}),
+                'creators': ('series', 'author', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            }),
+        }

From 87e3dc8c7f78929d2ef4f4a44e6a567e04cd8226 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 14:57:20 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 106/182] [ie/mlbtv] Make formats downloadable with ffmpeg
 (#13761)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
index 562b93fc7..b2b35a712 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@@ -457,12 +457,9 @@ mutation initPlaybackSession(
                 self.report_warning(f'No formats available for {format_id} broadcast; skipping')
             return [], {}
 
-        cdn_headers = {'x-cdn-token': token}
         fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            m3u8_url.replace(f'/{token}/', '/'), video_id, 'mp4',
-            m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False, headers=cdn_headers)
+            m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False)
         for fmt in fmts:
-            fmt['http_headers'] = cdn_headers
             fmt.setdefault('format_note', join_nonempty(feed, medium, delim=' '))
             fmt.setdefault('language', language)
             if fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none' and fmt['language'] == 'en':

From 790c286ce3e0b534ca2d8f6648ced220d888f139 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tim <github-login@wants.coffee>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 04:00:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 107/182] [ie/10play] Support new site domain (#13611)

Closes #13577
Authored by: Georift
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py | 22 +++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
index 825da6516..dd4ea5658 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ from ..utils import int_or_none, traverse_obj, url_or_none, urljoin
 
 class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = '10play'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10play\.com\.au/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>tpv\d{6}[a-z]{5})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10(?:play)?\.com\.au/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>tpv\d{6}[a-z]{5})'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = '10play'
     _TESTS = [{
         # Geo-restricted to Australia
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/australian-survivor/web-extras/season-10-brains-v-brawn-ii/myless-journey/tpv250414jdmtf',
+        'url': 'https://10.com.au/australian-survivor/web-extras/season-10-brains-v-brawn-ii/myless-journey/tpv250414jdmtf',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '7440980000013868',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         # Geo-restricted to Australia
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/neighbours/episodes/season-42/episode-9107/tpv240902nzqyp',
+        'url': 'https://10.com.au/neighbours/episodes/season-42/episode-9107/tpv240902nzqyp',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '9000000000091177',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         # Geo-restricted to Australia; upgrading the m3u8 quality fails and we need the fallback
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/tiny-chef-show/episodes/season-1/episode-2/tpv240228pofvt',
+        'url': 'https://10.com.au/tiny-chef-show/episodes/season-1/episode-2/tpv240228pofvt',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '9000000000084116',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information: HTTP Error 502'],
+        'skip': 'video unavailable',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://10play.com.au/how-to-stay-married/web-extras/season-1/terrys-talks-ep-1-embracing-change/tpv190915ylupc',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         content_id = self._match_id(url)
         data = self._download_json(
-            'https://10play.com.au/api/v1/videos/' + content_id, content_id)
+            'https://10.com.au/api/v1/videos/' + content_id, content_id)
 
         video_data = self._download_json(
             f'https://vod.ten.com.au/api/videos/bcquery?command=find_videos_by_id&video_id={data["altId"]}',
@@ -137,21 +138,24 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class TenPlaySeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = '10play:season'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10play\.com\.au/(?P<show>[^/?#]+)/episodes/(?P<season>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10(?:play)?\.com\.au/(?P<show>[^/?#]+)/episodes/(?P<season>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/masterchef/episodes/season-15',
+        'url': 'https://10.com.au/masterchef/episodes/season-15',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Season 15',
             'id': 'MTQ2NjMxOQ==',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 50,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/the-bold-and-the-beautiful-fast-tracked/episodes/season-2024',
+        'url': 'https://10.com.au/the-bold-and-the-beautiful-fast-tracked/episodes/season-2024',
         'info_dict': {
             'title': 'Season 2024',
             'id': 'Mjc0OTIw',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 159,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/the-bold-and-the-beautiful-fast-tracked/episodes/season-2024',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _entries(self, load_more_url, display_id=None):
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ class TenPlaySeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         show, season = self._match_valid_url(url).group('show', 'season')
         season_info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://10play.com.au/api/shows/{show}/episodes/{season}', f'{show}/{season}')
+            f'https://10.com.au/api/shows/{show}/episodes/{season}', f'{show}/{season}')
 
         episodes_carousel = traverse_obj(season_info, (
             'content', 0, 'components', (

From f9dff95cb1c138913011417b3bba020c0a691bba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: WouterGordts <wouter.gordts@cert.be>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 22:12:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 108/182] [ie/bandcamp] Extract tags (#13480)

Authored by: WouterGordts
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
index 939c2800e..d07d6e48b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
     ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
     extract_attributes,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, find_elements, traverse_obj
 
 
 class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
             'uploader_url': 'https://benprunty.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'benprunty',
+            'tags': ['soundtrack', 'chiptunes', 'cinematic', 'electronic', 'video game music', 'California'],
+            'artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
+            'album_artists': ['Ben Prunty'],
         },
     }, {
         # no free download, mp3 128
@@ -94,6 +98,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
             'uploader_url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'relapsealumni',
+            'tags': ['Philadelphia'],
+            'artists': ['Mastodon'],
+            'album_artists': ['Mastodon'],
         },
     }, {
         # track from compilation album (artist/album_artist difference)
@@ -118,6 +125,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album': 'DSK F/W 2016-2017 Free Compilation',
             'uploader_url': 'https://diskotopia.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'diskotopia',
+            'tags': ['Japan'],
+            'artists': ['submerse'],
+            'album_artists': ['Diskotopia'],
         },
     }]
 
@@ -252,6 +262,7 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album': embed.get('album_title'),
             'album_artist': album_artist,
             'formats': formats,
+            'tags': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_elements(cls='tag')}, ..., {clean_html})),
         }
 
 

From 32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 18:05:43 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 109/182] Allow extractors to designate formats/subtitles for
 impersonation (#13778)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py           | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/downloader/http.py     |  5 ++++-
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py    | 30 ++++++++++++----------------
 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 9c9ee64a8..68074a562 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ from .networking.exceptions import (
     SSLError,
     network_exceptions,
 )
-from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler
+from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler, ImpersonateTarget
 from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories, load_all_plugins
 from .postprocessor import (
     EmbedThumbnailPP,
@@ -3231,6 +3231,16 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             }
         else:
             params = self.params
+
+        impersonate = info.pop('impersonate', None)
+        # Do not override --impersonate with extractor-specified impersonation
+        if params.get('impersonate') is None:
+            available_target, requested_targets = self._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
+            if available_target:
+                info['impersonate'] = available_target
+            elif requested_targets:
+                self.report_warning(self._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets), only_once=True)
+
         fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params)
         if not test:
             for ph in self._progress_hooks:
@@ -4183,6 +4193,31 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
             if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler))
 
+    def _parse_impersonate_targets(self, impersonate):
+        if impersonate in (True, ''):
+            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
+
+        requested_targets = [
+            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
+            for t in variadic(impersonate)
+        ] if impersonate else []
+
+        available_target = next(filter(self._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
+
+        return available_target, requested_targets
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=None, is_error=False):
+        note = note or 'The extractor specified to use impersonation for this download'
+        specific_targets = ', '.join(filter(None, map(str, requested_targets)))
+        message = (
+            'no impersonate target is available' if not specific_targets
+            else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: {specific_targets}')
+        return (
+            f'{note}, but {message}. {"See" if is_error else "If you encounter errors, then see"}'
+            f'  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
+            f'for information on installing the required dependencies')
+
     def urlopen(self, req):
         """ Start an HTTP download """
         if isinstance(req, str):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py
index 9c34bd289..17458b9b9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def _get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, protocol, params, default):
     if external_downloader is None:
         if info_dict['to_stdout'] and FFmpegFD.can_merge_formats(info_dict, params):
             return FFmpegFD
-    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native':
+    elif external_downloader.lower() != 'native' and info_dict.get('impersonate') is None:
         ed = get_external_downloader(external_downloader)
         if ed.can_download(info_dict, external_downloader):
             return ed
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
index 90bfcaf55..073860f6f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         url = info_dict['url']
         request_data = info_dict.get('request_data', None)
+        request_extensions = {}
+        if info_dict.get('impersonate') is not None:
+            request_extensions['impersonate'] = info_dict['impersonate']
 
         class DownloadContext(dict):
             __getattr__ = dict.get
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
             if try_call(lambda: range_end >= ctx.content_len):
                 range_end = ctx.content_len - 1
 
-            request = Request(url, request_data, headers)
+            request = Request(url, request_data, headers, extensions=request_extensions)
             has_range = range_start is not None
             if has_range:
                 request.headers['Range'] = f'bytes={int(range_start)}-{int_or_none(range_end) or ""}'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index d601e1751..8a914abf0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import (
     TransportError,
     network_exceptions,
 )
-from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from ..utils import (
     IDENTITY,
     JSON_LD_RE,
@@ -259,6 +258,11 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                  * key  The key (as hex) used to decrypt fragments.
                                         If `key` is given, any key URI will be ignored
                                  * iv   The IV (as hex) used to decrypt fragments
+                    * impersonate  Impersonate target(s). Can be any of the following entities:
+                                * an instance of yt_dlp.networking.impersonate.ImpersonateTarget
+                                * a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS]
+                                * a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances
+                                * a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient
                     * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                  (For internal use only)
                                  * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
@@ -336,6 +340,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                         * "name": Name or description of the subtitles
                         * "http_headers": A dictionary of additional HTTP headers
                                   to add to the request.
+                        * "impersonate": Impersonate target(s); same as the "formats" field
                     "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing
     automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles'; contains automatically generated
                     captions instead of normal subtitles
@@ -884,26 +889,17 @@ class InfoExtractor:
 
         extensions = {}
 
-        if impersonate in (True, ''):
-            impersonate = ImpersonateTarget()
-        requested_targets = [
-            t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t)
-            for t in variadic(impersonate)
-        ] if impersonate else []
-
-        available_target = next(filter(self._downloader._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None)
+        available_target, requested_targets = self._downloader._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
         if available_target:
             extensions['impersonate'] = available_target
         elif requested_targets:
-            message = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation, but '
-            message += (
-                'no impersonate target is available' if not str(impersonate)
-                else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: "{", ".join(map(str, requested_targets))}"')
-            info_msg = ('see  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation  '
-                        'for information on installing the required dependencies')
+            msg = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation'
             if require_impersonation:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'{message}; {info_msg}', expected=True)
-            self.report_warning(f'{message}; if you encounter errors, then {info_msg}', only_once=True)
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg, is_error=True),
+                    expected=True)
+            self.report_warning(
+                self._downloader._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets, note=msg), only_once=True)
 
         try:
             return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query, extensions))

From a4561c7a66c39d88efe7ae51e7fa1986faf093fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 18:20:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 110/182] [rh:requests] Refactor default headers (#13785)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index 555c21ac3..6582038fc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ class RequestsRH(RequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
             max_retries=urllib3.util.retry.Retry(False),
         )
         session.adapters.clear()
-        session.headers = requests.models.CaseInsensitiveDict({'Connection': 'keep-alive'})
+        session.headers = requests.models.CaseInsensitiveDict()
         session.mount('https://', http_adapter)
         session.mount('http://', http_adapter)
         session.cookies = cookiejar
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@ class RequestsRH(RequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
 
     def _prepare_headers(self, _, headers):
         add_accept_encoding_header(headers, SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS)
+        headers.setdefault('Connection', 'keep-alive')
 
     def _send(self, request):
 

From 8820101aa3152e5f4811541c645f8b5de231ba8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 18:22:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 111/182] [ie/youtube] Use impersonation for downloading
 subtitles (#13786)

Closes #13770
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index fc1f087ac..5968edc60 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -4056,6 +4056,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     'ext': fmt,
                     'url': urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', update_url_query(base_url, query)),
                     'name': sub_name,
+                    'impersonate': True,
                     STREAMING_DATA_CLIENT_NAME: client_name,
                 })
 

From 2ac3eb98373d1c31341c5e918c83872c7ff409c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:41:00 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 112/182] Fix `ImpersonateTarget` sanitization (#13791)

Fix 32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 68074a562..14beb3df9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -3716,6 +3716,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                 return {k: filter_fn(v) for k, v in obj.items() if not reject(k, v)}
             elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set, LazyList)):
                 return list(map(filter_fn, obj))
+            elif isinstance(obj, ImpersonateTarget):
+                return str(obj)
             elif obj is None or isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)):
                 return obj
             else:

From 3e49bc8a1bdb4109b857f2c361c358e86fa63405 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:42:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 113/182] Make extractor-designated impersonation override
 `--impersonate` (#13792)

Fix 32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py         |  9 ---------
 yt_dlp/downloader/common.py | 11 +++++++++++
 yt_dlp/downloader/http.py   |  5 +++--
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 14beb3df9..e42fa73dd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -3232,15 +3232,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         else:
             params = self.params
 
-        impersonate = info.pop('impersonate', None)
-        # Do not override --impersonate with extractor-specified impersonation
-        if params.get('impersonate') is None:
-            available_target, requested_targets = self._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
-            if available_target:
-                info['impersonate'] = available_target
-            elif requested_targets:
-                self.report_warning(self._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets), only_once=True)
-
         fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params)
         if not test:
             for ph in self._progress_hooks:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
index bb9303f8a..7bc70a51a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@@ -495,3 +495,14 @@ class FileDownloader:
             exe = os.path.basename(args[0])
 
         self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(args)}')
+
+    def _get_impersonate_target(self, info_dict):
+        impersonate = info_dict.get('impersonate')
+        if impersonate is None:
+            return None
+        available_target, requested_targets = self.ydl._parse_impersonate_targets(impersonate)
+        if available_target:
+            return available_target
+        elif requested_targets:
+            self.report_warning(self.ydl._unavailable_targets_message(requested_targets))
+        return None
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
index 073860f6f..c388deb7e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
         url = info_dict['url']
         request_data = info_dict.get('request_data', None)
         request_extensions = {}
-        if info_dict.get('impersonate') is not None:
-            request_extensions['impersonate'] = info_dict['impersonate']
+        impersonate_target = self._get_impersonate_target(info_dict)
+        if impersonate_target is not None:
+            request_extensions['impersonate'] = impersonate_target
 
         class DownloadContext(dict):
             __getattr__ = dict.get

From ef103b2d115bd0e880f9cfd2f7dd705f48e4b40d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 14:09:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 114/182] [ie/hotstar] Fix error handling (#13793)

Fix 7e0af2b1f0c3edb688603b022f3a9ca0bfdf75e9

Closes #13790
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index b280fb53a..2ae527a59 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class HotStarBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     }
 
     def _has_active_subscription(self, cookies, server_time):
+        server_time = int_or_none(server_time) or int(time.time())
         expiry = traverse_obj(cookies, (
             self._TOKEN_NAME, 'value', {jwt_decode_hs256}, 'sub', {json.loads},
             'subscriptions', 'in', ..., 'expiry', {parse_iso8601}, all, {max})) or 0

From 6be26626f7cfa71d28e0fac2861eb04758810c5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:59:13 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 115/182] [utils] `unified_timestamp`: Return `int` values
 (#13796)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index c91a06e9a..7d79f417f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
 
     timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
     if timetuple:
-        return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600 - timezone.total_seconds()
+        return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600 - int(timezone.total_seconds())
 
 
 @partial_application

From 060c6a4501a0b8a92f1b9c12788f556d902c83c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 07:32:10 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 116/182] [ie/skeb] Rework extractor (#13593)

Closes #7440
Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/skeb.py | 190 +++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/skeb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/skeb.py
index bc5ec3da7..70111d094 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/skeb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/skeb.py
@@ -1,140 +1,118 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, determine_ext, parse_qs, traverse_obj
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class SkebIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://skeb\.jp/@[^/]+/works/(?P<id>\d+)'
-
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://skeb\.jp/@(?P<uploader_id>[^/?#]+)/works/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://skeb.jp/@riiru_wm/works/10',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '466853',
-            'title': '内容はおまかせします！ by 姫ノ森りぃる@一周年',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '10-1',
             'description': 'md5:1ec50901efc3437cfbfe3790468d532d',
-            'uploader': '姫ノ森りぃる@一周年',
-            'uploader_id': 'riiru_wm',
-            'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': [],
-            'url': r're:https://skeb.+',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://skeb.+',
-            'subtitles': {
-                'jpn': [{
-                    'url': r're:https://skeb.+',
-                    'ext': 'vtt',
-                }],
-            },
-            'width': 720,
-            'height': 405,
             'duration': 313,
-            'fps': 30,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'genres': ['video'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'uploader': '姫ノ森りぃる@ひとづま',
+            'uploader_id': 'riiru_wm',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://skeb.jp/@furukawa_nob/works/3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '489408',
-            'title': 'いつもお世話になってお... by 古川ノブ@音楽とVlo...',
-            'description': 'md5:5adc2e41d06d33b558bf7b1faeb7b9c2',
-            'uploader': '古川ノブ@音楽とVlogのVtuber',
-            'uploader_id': 'furukawa_nob',
-            'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': [
-                'よろしく', '大丈夫', 'お願い', 'でした',
-                '是非', 'O', 'バー', '遊び', 'おはよう',
-                'オーバ', 'ボイス',
-            ],
-            'url': r're:https://skeb.+',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://skeb.+',
-            'subtitles': {
-                'jpn': [{
-                    'url': r're:https://skeb.+',
-                    'ext': 'vtt',
-                }],
-            },
-            'duration': 98,
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'vcodec': 'none',
-            'abr': 128,
+            'title': '3-1',
+            'description': 'md5:6de1f8f876426a6ac321c123848176a8',
+            'duration': 98,
+            'genres': ['voice'],
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'uploader': '古川ノブ@宮城の動画勢Vtuber',
+            'uploader_id': 'furukawa_nob',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://skeb.jp/@mollowmollow/works/6',
+        'url': 'https://skeb.jp/@Rizu_panda_cube/works/626',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6',
-            'title': 'ヒロ。\n\n私のキャラク... by 諸々',
-            'description': 'md5:aa6cbf2ba320b50bce219632de195f07',
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'entries': [{
-                'id': '486430',
-                'title': 'ヒロ。\n\n私のキャラク... by 諸々',
-                'description': 'md5:aa6cbf2ba320b50bce219632de195f07',
-            }, {
-                'id': '486431',
-                'title': 'ヒロ。\n\n私のキャラク... by 諸々',
-            }],
+            'id': '626',
+            'description': 'md5:834557b39ca56960c5f77dd6ddabe775',
+            'uploader': 'りづ100億%',
+            'uploader_id': 'Rizu_panda_cube',
+            'tags': 'count:57',
+            'genres': ['video'],
         },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Skipping unsupported extension'],
     }]
 
+    def _call_api(self, uploader_id, work_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://skeb.jp/api/users/{uploader_id}/works/{work_id}', work_id, headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Authorization': 'Bearer null',
+            })
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        nuxt_data = self._search_nuxt_data(self._download_webpage(url, video_id), video_id)
+        uploader_id, work_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader_id', 'id')
+        try:
+            works = self._call_api(uploader_id, work_id)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 429:
+                raise
+            webpage = e.cause.response.read().decode()
+            value = self._search_regex(
+                r'document\.cookie\s*=\s*["\']request_key=([^;"\']+)', webpage, 'request key')
+            self._set_cookie('skeb.jp', 'request_key', value)
+            works = self._call_api(uploader_id, work_id)
 
-        parent = {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': nuxt_data.get('title'),
-            'description': nuxt_data.get('description'),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(nuxt_data, ('creator', 'name')),
-            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(nuxt_data, ('creator', 'screen_name')),
-            'age_limit': 18 if nuxt_data.get('nsfw') else 0,
-            'tags': nuxt_data.get('tag_list'),
+        info = {
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+            **traverse_obj(works, {
+                'age_limit': ('nsfw', {bool}, {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'description': (('source_body', 'body'), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+                'genres': ('genre', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'tags': ('tag_list', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
+            }),
         }
 
         entries = []
-        for item in nuxt_data.get('previews') or []:
-            vid_url = item.get('url')
-            given_ext = traverse_obj(item, ('information', 'extension'))
-            preview_ext = determine_ext(vid_url, default_ext=None)
-            if not preview_ext:
-                content_disposition = parse_qs(vid_url)['response-content-disposition'][0]
-                preview_ext = self._search_regex(
-                    r'filename="[^"]+\.([^\.]+?)"', content_disposition,
-                    'preview file extension', fatal=False, group=1)
-            if preview_ext not in ('mp4', 'mp3'):
+        for idx, preview in enumerate(traverse_obj(works, ('previews', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))), 1):
+            ext = traverse_obj(preview, ('information', 'extension', {str}))
+            if ext not in ('mp3', 'mp4'):
+                self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported extension "{ext}"')
                 continue
-            if not vid_url or not item.get('id'):
-                continue
-            width, height = traverse_obj(item, ('information', 'width')), traverse_obj(item, ('information', 'height'))
-            if width is not None and height is not None:
-                # the longest side is at most 720px for non-client viewers
-                max_size = max(width, height)
-                width, height = (x * 720 // max_size for x in (width, height))
+
             entries.append({
-                **parent,
-                'id': str(item['id']),
-                'url': vid_url,
-                'thumbnail': item.get('poster_url'),
+                'ext': ext,
+                'title': f'{work_id}-{idx}',
                 'subtitles': {
-                    'jpn': [{
-                        'url': item.get('vtt_url'),
+                    'ja': [{
                         'ext': 'vtt',
+                        'url': preview['vtt_url'],
                     }],
-                } if item.get('vtt_url') else None,
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
-                'duration': traverse_obj(item, ('information', 'duration')),
-                'fps': traverse_obj(item, ('information', 'frame_rate')),
-                'ext': preview_ext or given_ext,
-                'vcodec': 'none' if preview_ext == 'mp3' else None,
-                # you'll always get 128kbps MP3 for non-client viewers
-                'abr': 128 if preview_ext == 'mp3' else None,
+                } if url_or_none(preview.get('vtt_url')) else None,
+                'vcodec': 'none' if ext == 'mp3' else None,
+                **info,
+                **traverse_obj(preview, {
+                    'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('poster_url', {url_or_none}),
+                    'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+                }),
+                **traverse_obj(preview, ('information', {
+                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                    'fps': ('frame_rate', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
+                    'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
+                })),
             })
 
-        if not entries:
-            raise ExtractorError('No video/audio attachment found in this commission.', expected=True)
-        elif len(entries) == 1:
-            return entries[0]
-        else:
-            parent.update({
-                '_type': 'playlist',
-                'entries': entries,
-            })
-            return parent
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, work_id, **info)

From d3edc5d52a7159eda2331dbc7e14bf40a6585c81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: c-basalt <117849907+c-basalt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 19:04:43 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 117/182] [ie/bilibili] Pass newer user-agent with API requests
 (#13736)

Closes #12887
Authored by: c-basalt
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 0c6535fc7..3282a11bb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -175,6 +175,13 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         else:
             note = f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}'
 
+        # TODO: remove this patch once utils.networking.random_user_agent() is updated, see #13735
+        # playurl requests carrying old UA will be rejected
+        headers = {
+            'User-Agent': f'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/{random.randint(118,138)}.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+            **(headers or {}),
+        }
+
         return self._download_json(
             'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
             query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)['data']
@@ -353,7 +360,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'id': 'BV1bK411W797',
             'title': '物语中的人物是如何吐槽自己的OP的',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 18,
+        'playlist_count': 23,
         'playlist': [{
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'BV1bK411W797_p1',
@@ -373,6 +380,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
             },
         }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
     }, {
         'note': 'Specific page of Anthology',
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bK411W797?p=1',
@@ -1002,6 +1010,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiMediaIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
             },
         }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1057,6 +1066,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiSeasonIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
             },
         }],
+        'params': {'playlist_items': '2'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1847,7 +1857,7 @@ class BilibiliAudioIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1564836614,
             'upload_date': '20190803',
-            'uploader': 'tsukimi-つきみぐー',
+            'uploader': '十六夜tsukimiつきみぐ',
             'view_count': int,
         },
     }
@@ -1902,10 +1912,10 @@ class BilibiliAudioAlbumIE(BilibiliAudioBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/audio/am10624',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '10624',
-            'title': '每日新曲推荐（每日11:00更新）',
+            'title': '新曲推荐',
             'description': '每天11:00更新，为你推送最新音乐',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 19,
+        'playlist_count': 16,
     }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From b15aa8d77257b86fa44c9a42a615dfe47ac5b3b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 18:11:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 118/182] [ie/BiliBiliBangumi] Fix extractor (#13800)

Closes #13795
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 3282a11bb..2846702f6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -907,13 +907,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                 headers=headers))
 
+        # play_info can be structured in at least three different ways, e.g.:
+        # 1.) play_info['result']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
+        # 2.) play_info['raw']['data']['video_info'] and play_info['code']
+        # 3.) play_info['data']['result']['video_info'] and play_info['data']['code']
+        # So we need to transform any of the above into a common structure
+        status_code = play_info.get('code')
+        if 'raw' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['raw']
+        if 'data' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['data']
+        if status_code is None:
+            status_code = play_info.get('code')
+        if 'result' in play_info:
+            play_info = play_info['result']
+
         geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
-            ('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'plugins',
-            lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel',
-            'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
-        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
+            'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
+        premium_only = status_code == -10403
 
-        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'video_info', {dict}, any)) or {}
+        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('video_info', {dict})) or {}
         formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
 
         if not formats:
@@ -923,8 +936,8 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
 
         if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
-            ('result', 'play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE'
-            (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole' vs 'none'
+            ('play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE' vs 'PLAY_NONE'
+            'play_video_type',              # 'preview' vs 'whole' vs 'none'
         ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
             self.report_warning(
                 'Only preview format is available, '

From d88b304d44c599d81acfa4231502270c8b9fe2f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 18:15:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 119/182] [ie/patreon:campaign] Fix extractor (#13712)

Closes #13622
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
index 2c1436cac..9038b4a7f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
 
 
 class PatreonBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
         https?://(?:www\.)?patreon\.com/(?:
             (?:m|api/campaigns)/(?P<campaign_id>\d+)|
-            (?:c/)?(?P<vanity>(?!creation[?/]|posts/|rss[?/])[\w-]+)
+            (?:cw?/)?(?P<vanity>(?!creation[?/]|posts/|rss[?/])[\w-]+)
         )(?:/posts)?/?(?:$|[?#])'''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/dissonancepod/',
@@ -531,6 +531,28 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 331,
+        'skip': 'Channel removed',
+    }, {
+        # next.js v13 data, see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13622
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/c/anythingelse/posts',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9631148',
+            'title': 'Anything Else?',
+            'description': 'md5:2ee1db4aed2f9460c2b295825a24aa08',
+            'uploader': 'dan ',
+            'uploader_id': '13852412',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/anythingelse',
+            'channel': 'Anything Else?',
+            'channel_id': '9631148',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/anythingelse',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 151,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/cw/anythingelse',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/c/OgSog/posts',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -572,8 +594,11 @@ class PatreonCampaignIE(PatreonBaseIE):
         campaign_id, vanity = self._match_valid_url(url).group('campaign_id', 'vanity')
         if campaign_id is None:
             webpage = self._download_webpage(url, vanity, headers={'User-Agent': self.patreon_user_agent})
-            campaign_id = self._search_nextjs_data(
-                webpage, vanity)['props']['pageProps']['bootstrapEnvelope']['pageBootstrap']['campaign']['data']['id']
+            campaign_id = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, vanity, default=None), (
+                'props', 'pageProps', 'bootstrapEnvelope', 'pageBootstrap', 'campaign', 'data', 'id', {str}))
+            if not campaign_id:
+                campaign_id = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, vanity), (
+                    lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'campaign', 'id', {str}, any, {require('campaign ID')}))
 
         params = {
             'json-api-use-default-includes': 'false',

From 959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 01:17:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 120/182] Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows

See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56 for more details

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 yt_dlp/postprocessor/exec.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/exec.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/exec.py
index 1f0a0015e..243487dd2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/exec.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/exec.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class ExecPP(PostProcessor):
         if filepath:
             if '{}' not in cmd:
                 cmd += ' {}'
-            cmd = cmd.replace('{}', shell_quote(filepath))
+            cmd = cmd.replace('{}', shell_quote(filepath, shell=True))
         return cmd
 
     def run(self, info):

From 9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 01:43:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 121/182] [cleanup] Misc (#13595)

Closes #10853, Closes #12436, Closes #13314, Closes #13609
Authored by: seproDev, InvalidUsernameException, doe1080, hseg, bashonly, adamralph

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: InvalidUsernameException <InvalidUsernameException@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gesh <gesh@gesh.uni.cx>
Co-authored-by: Adam Ralph <adam@adamralph.com>
Co-authored-by: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 CONTRIBUTING.md                    |  2 +-
 README.md                          |  6 +++---
 devscripts/changelog_override.json | 10 ++++++++++
 test/test_download.py              |  4 ----
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py                |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py         |  5 ++++-
 yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py       |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py      |  2 --
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py |  4 ++--
 9 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index fd7b0f121..2c58cdfc9 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ By sharing an account with anyone, you agree to bear all risks associated with i
 While these steps won't necessarily ensure that no misuse of the account takes place, these are still some good practices to follow.
 
 - Look for people with `Member` (maintainers of the project) or `Contributor` (people who have previously contributed code) tag on their messages.
-- Change the password before sharing the account to something random (use [this](https://passwordsgenerator.net/) if you don't have a random password generator).
+- Change the password before sharing the account to something random.
 - Change the password after receiving the account back.
 
 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 925ebd8c5..7a6d1073f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
     yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
 
-`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
+Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 <!-- Auto generated -->
@@ -1902,8 +1902,8 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 
 #### vimeo
-* `client`: Client to extract video data from. One of `android` (default), `ios` or `web`. The `ios` client only works with previously cached OAuth tokens. The `web` client only works when authenticated with credentials or account cookies
-* `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
+* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `android` client is used by default. If account cookies or credentials are used for authentication, then the `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with authentication. The `ios` client only works with previously cached OAuth tokens
+* `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the web client's API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
 
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
index d7296bf30..c22ea94bf 100644
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -262,5 +262,15 @@
     {
         "action": "remove",
         "when": "500761e41acb96953a5064e951d41d190c287e46"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3",
+        "short": "[priority] **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**\nyt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)\n    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped"
     }
 ]
diff --git a/test/test_download.py b/test/test_download.py
index c7842735c..1714cb52e 100755
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@@ -66,10 +66,6 @@ tests_counter = collections.defaultdict(collections.Counter)
 
 @is_download_test
 class TestDownload(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Parallel testing in nosetests. See
-    # http://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/doc_tests/test_multiprocess/multiprocess.html
-    _multiprocess_shared_ = True
-
     maxDiff = None
 
     COMPLETED_TESTS = {}
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index e42fa73dd..76fd18c33 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
     extractor_args:    A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
                        See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
+                       Argument values must always be a list of string(s).
                        E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
     mark_watched:      Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 8a914abf0..4a4b5416d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -397,6 +397,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     chapters:       A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                         * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds
                         * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds
+                                       (optional: core code can determine this value from
+                                       the next chapter's start_time or the video's duration)
                         * "title" (optional, string)
     heatmap:        A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                         * "start_time" - The start time of the data point in seconds
@@ -411,7 +413,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     'unlisted' or 'public'. Use 'InfoExtractor._availability'
                     to set it
     media_type:     The type of media as classified by the site, e.g. "episode", "clip", "trailer"
-    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward compatibility
+    _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward
+                   compatibility. Use yt_dlp.utils.make_archive_id to generate ids
     _format_sort_fields: A list of fields to use for sorting formats
     __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is
                     written to either disk, logger or console. The function
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py
index 4e24371a2..36a736a21 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mirrativ.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class MirrativIE(MirrativBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'mirrativ'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mirrativ\.com/live/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
 
-    TESTS = [{
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://mirrativ.com/live/UQomuS7EMgHoxRHjEhNiHw',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UQomuS7EMgHoxRHjEhNiHw',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
index 5f19eed98..25be3c720 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/newspicks.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ class NewsPicksIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '日本の課題を破壊せよ【ゲスト：成田悠輔】',
             'cast': 'count:4',
             'description': 'md5:09397aad46d6ded6487ff13f138acadf',
-            'duration': 2940,
             'release_date': '20220117',
             'release_timestamp': 1642424400,
             'series': 'HORIE ONE',
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ class NewsPicksIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '【検証】専門家は、KADOKAWAをどう見るか',
             'cast': 'count:3',
             'description': 'md5:2c2d4bf77484a4333ec995d676f9a91d',
-            'duration': 1320,
             'release_date': '20240622',
             'release_timestamp': 1719088080,
             'series': 'NPレポート',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 5968edc60..171aa9b5c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -2076,7 +2076,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
 
         self.write_debug(f'Extracting signature function {func_id}')
-        cache_spec, code = self.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, min_ver='2025.03.31'), None
+        cache_spec, code = self.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, min_ver='2025.07.21'), None
 
         if not cache_spec:
             code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
@@ -2180,7 +2180,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if data := self._player_cache.get(cache_id):
             return data
 
-        data = self.cache.load(*cache_id, min_ver='2025.03.31')
+        data = self.cache.load(*cache_id, min_ver='2025.07.21')
         if data:
             self._player_cache[cache_id] = data
 

From 035b1ece8f382358f5503bf5011ca098f6c9eaf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]"
 <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 23:47:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 122/182] Release 2025.07.21

Created by: bashonly

:ci skip all
---
 CONTRIBUTORS      |  9 +++++
 Changelog.md      | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 README.md         |  4 +--
 supportedsites.md | 22 ++++++------
 yt_dlp/version.py |  6 ++--
 5 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index ba23b66dc..f20b4ce17 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -784,3 +784,12 @@ eason1478
 ceandreasen
 chauhantirth
 helpimnotdrowning
+adamralph
+averageFOSSenjoyer
+bubo
+flanter21
+Georift
+moonshinerd
+R0hanW
+ShockedPlot7560
+swayll
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index 5a5c18cf3..7205b95aa 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,97 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.07.21
+
+#### Important changes
+- **Default behaviour changed from `--mtime` to `--no-mtime`**
+yt-dlp no longer applies the server modified time to downloaded files by default. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12780)
+- Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)
+    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Allow extractors to designate formats/subtitles for impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32809eb2da92c649e540a5b714f6235036026161) ([#13778](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13778)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [3e49bc8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e49bc8a1bdb4109b857f2c361c358e86fa63405), [2ac3eb9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ac3eb98373d1c31341c5e918c83872c7ff409c6))
+- [Don't let format testing alter the return code](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4919051e447c7f8ae9df8ba5c4208b6b5c04915a) ([#13767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [No longer enable `--mtime` by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3008bc5f89d2691f2f8dfc51b406ef4e25281c3) ([#12781](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12781)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Warn when skipping formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1f27a9f8baccb9105f2476154557540efe09a937) ([#13090](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13090)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **jsinterp**
+    - [Cache undefined variable names](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b342d27f3f82d913976509ddf5bff539ad8567ec) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [805519b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/805519bfaa7cb5443912dfe45ac774834ba65a16))
+    - [Fix variable scoping](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6328ca05030d815222b25d208cc59a964623bf9) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**
+    - `mimetype2ext`: [Always parse `flac` from `audio/flac`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8abd255e454acbe0023cdb946f9eb461ced7eeb) ([#13748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13748)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - `unified_timestamp`: [Return `int` values](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6be26626f7cfa71d28e0fac2861eb04758810c5d) ([#13796](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13796)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `urlhandle_detect_ext`: [Use `x-amz-meta-file-type` headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28bf46b7dafe2e241137763bf570a2f91ba8a53a) ([#13749](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13749)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Add `_search_nextjs_v13_data` helper](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5245231e4a39ecd5595d4337d46d85e150e2430a) ([#13398](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13398)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [b5fea53](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5fea53f2099bed41ba1b17ab0ac87c8dba5a5ec))
+- [Detect invalid m3u8 playlist data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e99c0b838a9c5feb40c0dcd291bd7b8620b8d36d) ([#13601](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13601)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **10play**: [Support new site domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/790c286ce3e0b534ca2d8f6648ced220d888f139) ([#13611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13611)) by [Georift](https://github.com/Georift)
+- **9gag**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b359b184dee0c7052be482857bf562de67e4928) ([#13678](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13678)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**: [Support new URL formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5f951ce929b56a822514f1a02cc06af030855ec7) ([#13747](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13747)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **archive.org**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d42a6ff0c4ca8893d722ff4e0c109aecbf4cc7cf) ([#13706](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13706)) by [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+- **bandaichannel**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23e9389f936ec5236a87815b8576e5ce567b2f77) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **bandcamp**: [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9dff95cb1c138913011417b3bba020c0a691bba) ([#13480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13480)) by [WouterGordts](https://github.com/WouterGordts)
+- **bellmedia**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6fb3947c0dc6d0e3eab5077c5bada8402f47a277) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **bilibili**: [Pass newer user-agent with API requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3edc5d52a7159eda2331dbc7e14bf40a6585c81) ([#13736](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13736)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **bilibilibangumi**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b15aa8d77257b86fa44c9a42a615dfe47ac5b3b7) ([#13800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix geo-block detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/884f35d54a64f1e6e7be49459842f573fc3a2701) ([#13667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13667)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **blackboardcollaborate**: [Support subtitles and authwalled videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dcc4cba39e2a79d3efce16afa28dbe245468489f) ([#12473](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12473)) by [flanter21](https://github.com/flanter21)
+- **btvplus**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ae61e0f313dd03a09060abc7a212775c3717818) ([#13541](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13541)) by [bubo](https://github.com/bubo)
+- **ctv**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f54ea38984788811773ca2ceaca73864acf0e8a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **dangalplay**: [Support other login regions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/09982bc33e2f1f9a1ff66e6738df44f15b36f6a6) ([#13768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13768)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetv**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ade876efb31d55d3394185ffc56942fdc8d325cc) ([#13726](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13726)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **hotstar**
+    - [Fix support for free accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07d1d85f6387e4bdb107096f0131c7054f078bb9) ([#13700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13700)) by [chauhantirth](https://github.com/chauhantirth)
+    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e0af2b1f0c3edb688603b022f3a9ca0bfdf75e9) ([#13727](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13727)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [ef103b2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ef103b2d115bd0e880f9cfd2f7dd705f48e4b40d))
+- **joqrag**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d39c420f7774562a106d90253e2ed5b75036321) ([#13152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13152)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **limelight**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d693446e882931618c40c99bb593f0b87b30eb9) ([#13267](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13267)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **lrtradio**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b4b4486effdcb96bb6b8148171a49ff579b69a4a) ([#13717](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13717)) by [Pawka](https://github.com/Pawka)
+- **mir24.tv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b4c96e0898db048259ef5fdf12ed14e3605dce3) ([#13651](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13651)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
+- **mixlr**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0f33950c778331bf4803c76e8b0ba1862df93431) ([#13561](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13561)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [ShockedPlot7560](https://github.com/ShockedPlot7560)
+- **mlbtv**: [Make formats downloadable with ffmpeg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87e3dc8c7f78929d2ef4f4a44e6a567e04cd8226) ([#13761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **newspicks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2aaf1aa71d174700859c9ec1a81109b78e34961c) ([#13612](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13612)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **nhkradiru**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7c49a937887756efcfa162abdcf17e48c244cb0c) ([#12708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12708)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **noovo**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d57a0b5aa78d59324b037d37492fe86aa4fbf58a) ([#13429](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13429)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **patreon**: campaign: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d88b304d44c599d81acfa4231502270c8b9fe2f8) ([#13712](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13712)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **playerfm**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8474c3ca6dbe51bb153b2b8eef7b9a61fa7dc3) ([#13016](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13016)) by [R0hanW](https://github.com/R0hanW)
+- **rai**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8329fc572903eeed7edad1642773b2268b71a62) ([#13572](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13572)) by [moonshinerd](https://github.com/moonshinerd), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **raisudtirol**: [Support alternative domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c3fa1925a9057ef4ae8af682686d5b3eb8e568) ([#13718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13718)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **skeb**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/060c6a4501a0b8a92f1b9c12788f556d902c83c6) ([#13593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13593)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **soundcloud**: [Always extract original format extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c1ac543c8166ff031d62e340b3244ca8556e3fb9) ([#13746](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13746)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b41746964e1d0470ac286ce09408940a3a51147) ([#13610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **thehighwire**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a84be9d1660ef798ea28f929a20391bef6afda4) ([#13505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13505)) by [swayll](https://github.com/swayll)
+- **twitch**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/422cc8cb2ff2bd3b4c2bc64e23507b7e6f522c35) ([#13618](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13618)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **unitednationswebtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/630f3389c33f0f7f6ec97e8917d20aeb4e4078da) ([#13538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13538)) by [averageFOSSenjoyer](https://github.com/averageFOSSenjoyer)
+- **vimeo**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a5d697f62d8be78ffd472acb2f52c8bc32833003) ([#13692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Handle age-restricted videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6db1d297ab40cc346de24aacbeab93112b2f4e1) ([#13719](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13719)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Do not require PO Token for premium accounts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b57b72c1a7c6bd249ffcebdf5630761ec664c10) ([#13640](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13640)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Ensure context params are consistent for web clients](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6e5bee418bc108565108153fd745c8e7a59f16dd) ([#13701](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13701)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Extract global nsig helper functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fca94ac5d63ed6578b5cd9c8129d97a8a713c39a) ([#13639](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13639)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e68332bcb9fba87c42805b7a051eeb2bed36206) ([#13659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13659)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Log bad playability statuses of player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa9f1f4d577e99897ac16cd19d4e217d688ea75d) ([#13647](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13647)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Use impersonation for downloading subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8820101aa3152e5f4811541c645f8b5de231ba8c) ([#13786](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13786)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix subscriptions feed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c23d837b6524d1e7a4595948871ba1708cba4dfa) ([#13665](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13665)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **hls**: [Do not fall back to ffmpeg when native is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7113722ec33f30fc898caee9242af2b82188a53) ([#13655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13655)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**
+    - requests
+        - [Refactor default headers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4561c7a66c39d88efe7ae51e7fa1986faf093fb) ([#13785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Work around partial read dropping data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2ff2dbaec7929015373fe002e9bd4849931a4ce) ([#13599](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13599)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K) (With fixes in [c316416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c316416b972d1b05e58fbcc21e80428b900ce102))
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Bump ruff to 0.12.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ca5cce5b07d51efe7310b449cdefeca8d873e9df) ([#13596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13596)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [9951fdd](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e) by [adamralph](https://github.com/adamralph), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [hseg](https://github.com/hseg), [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **devscripts**: [Fix filename/directory Bash completions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99093e96fd6a26dea9d6e4bd1e4b16283b6ad1ee) ([#13620](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13620)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **test**: download: [Support `playlist_maxcount`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd36b8f31bafbd8096bdb92a446a0c9c6081209c) ([#13433](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13433)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
 ### 2025.06.30
 
 #### Core changes
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7a6d1073f..f1d119317 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -639,9 +639,9 @@ Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
     --no-part                       Do not use .part files - write directly into
                                     output file
     --mtime                         Use the Last-modified header to set the file
-                                    modification time (default)
+                                    modification time
     --no-mtime                      Do not use the Last-modified header to set
-                                    the file modification time
+                                    the file modification time (default)
     --write-description             Write video description to a .description file
     --no-write-description          Do not write video description (default)
     --write-info-json               Write video metadata to a .info.json file
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 8e48135d2..3e0bef4bc 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **BaiduVideo**: 百度视频
  - **BanBye**
  - **BanByeChannel**
- - **bandaichannel**
  - **Bandcamp**
  - **Bandcamp:album**
  - **Bandcamp:user**
@@ -157,7 +156,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Beeg**
  - **BehindKink**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Bellator**
- - **BellMedia**
  - **BerufeTV**
  - **Bet**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **bfi:player**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -197,6 +195,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **BitChute**
  - **BitChuteChannel**
  - **BlackboardCollaborate**
+ - **BlackboardCollaborateLaunch**
  - **BleacherReport**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **BleacherReportCMS**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **blerp**
@@ -225,6 +224,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Brilliantpala:Elearn**: [*brilliantpala*](## "netrc machine") VoD on elearn.brilliantpala.org
  - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
  - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
+ - **BTVPlus**
  - **Bundesliga**
  - **Bundestag**
  - **BunnyCdn**
@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
  - **CSpanCongress**
  - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
- - **CTV**
  - **CTVNews**
  - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
  - **CultureUnplugged**
@@ -652,7 +651,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **jiosaavn:​show:playlist**
  - **jiosaavn:song**
  - **Joj**
- - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
  - **Jove**
  - **JStream**
  - **JTBC**: jtbc.co.kr
@@ -723,9 +721,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **life:embed**
  - **likee**
  - **likee:user**
- - **limelight**
- - **limelight:channel**
- - **limelight:channel_list**
  - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -807,6 +802,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **minds:channel**
  - **minds:group**
  - **Minoto**
+ - **mir24.tv**
  - **mirrativ**
  - **mirrativ:user**
  - **MirrorCoUK**
@@ -817,6 +813,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **mixcloud**
  - **mixcloud:playlist**
  - **mixcloud:user**
+ - **Mixlr**
+ - **MixlrRecoring**
  - **MLB**
  - **MLBArticle**
  - **MLBTV**: [*mlb*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -973,7 +971,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **NoicePodcast**
  - **NonkTube**
  - **NoodleMagazine**
- - **Noovo**
  - **NOSNLArticle**
  - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
  - **NovaEmbed**
@@ -1097,6 +1094,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
  - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
  - **player.sky.it**
+ - **PlayerFm**
  - **playeur**
  - **PlayPlusTV**: [*playplustv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **PlaySuisse**: [*playsuisse*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1472,11 +1470,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Tempo**
  - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TF1**
- - **TFO**
+ - **TFO**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
  - **theatercomplextown:vod**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
  - **TheGuardianPodcast**
  - **TheGuardianPodcastPlaylist**
+ - **TheHighWire**
  - **TheHoleTv**
  - **TheIntercept**
  - **ThePlatform**
@@ -1544,8 +1543,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **tv2playseries.hu**
  - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
  - **TV5MONDE**
- - **tv5unis**
- - **tv5unis:video**
+ - **tv5unis**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **tv5unis:video**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **tv8.it**
  - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
  - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
@@ -1600,6 +1599,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
  - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
  - **Unistra**
+ - **UnitedNationsWebTv**
  - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **uol.com.br**
  - **uplynk**
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index 451fee716..868429ffb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.06.30'
+__version__ = '2025.07.21'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'b0187844988e557c7e1e6bb1aabd4c1176768d86'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.06.30'
+_pkg_version = '2025.07.21'

From 3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Roland Crosby <roland@rolandcrosby.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:50:42 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 123/182] [pp/XAttrMetadata] Add macOS "Where from" attribute
 (#12664)

Authored by: rolandcrosby
---
 yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
index e486b797b..fd83d783b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@@ -33,8 +33,17 @@ class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
         # (e.g., 4kB on ext4), and we don't want to have the other ones fail
         'user.dublincore.description': 'description',
         # 'user.xdg.comment': 'description',
+        'com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms': 'webpage_url',
     }
 
+    APPLE_PLIST_TEMPLATE = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<array>
+\t<string>%s</string>
+</array>
+</plist>'''
+
     def run(self, info):
         mtime = os.stat(info['filepath']).st_mtime
         self.to_screen('Writing metadata to file\'s xattrs')
@@ -44,6 +53,8 @@ class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
                 if value:
                     if infoname == 'upload_date':
                         value = hyphenate_date(value)
+                    elif xattrname == 'com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms':
+                        value = self.APPLE_PLIST_TEMPLATE % value
                     write_xattr(info['filepath'], xattrname, value.encode())
 
             except XAttrUnavailableError as e:

From eed94c7306d4ecdba53ad8783b1463a9af5c97f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 20:10:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 124/182] [utils] Add `WINDOWS_VT_MODE` to globals (#12460)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 test/test_compat.py      |  3 ---
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py      |  4 ++--
 yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/globals.py        |  2 ++
 yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py   | 10 +++-------
 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/test_compat.py b/test/test_compat.py
index b1cc2a818..3aa9c0c51 100644
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
             _ = compat.compat_basestring
 
-        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
-            _ = compat.WINDOWS_VT_MODE
-
         self.assertEqual(urllib.request.getproxies, getproxies)
 
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 76fd18c33..a9f347bf4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
 from .globals import (
     IN_CLI,
     LAZY_EXTRACTORS,
+    WINDOWS_VT_MODE,
     plugin_ies,
     plugin_ies_overrides,
     plugin_pps,
@@ -4040,8 +4041,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             if os.environ.get('TERM', '').lower() == 'dumb':
                 additional_info.append('dumb')
             if not supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
-                from .utils import WINDOWS_VT_MODE  # Must be imported locally
-                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE is False else 'No ANSI')
+                additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE.value is False else 'No ANSI')
             if additional_info:
                 ret = f'{ret} ({",".join(additional_info)})'
             return ret
diff --git a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
index dae2c1459..2f3e35d4a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from ..dependencies import websockets as compat_websockets  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies.Cryptodome import AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError as compat_HTTPError
 
-passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('WINDOWS_VT_MODE', 'windows_enable_vt_mode'))
+passthrough_module(__name__, '...utils', ('windows_enable_vt_mode',))
 
 
 # compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/globals.py b/yt_dlp/globals.py
index 0cf276cc9..81ad00448 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/globals.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/globals.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 from collections import defaultdict
 
 # Please Note: Due to necessary changes and the complex nature involved in the plugin/globals system,
@@ -28,3 +29,4 @@ plugin_ies_overrides = Indirect(defaultdict(list))
 # Misc
 IN_CLI = Indirect(False)
 LAZY_EXTRACTORS = Indirect(None)  # `False`=force, `None`=disabled, `True`=enabled
+WINDOWS_VT_MODE = Indirect(False if os.name == 'nt' else None)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index 7d79f417f..1cb62712b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ from ..compat import (
     compat_HTMLParseError,
 )
 from ..dependencies import xattr
-from ..globals import IN_CLI
+from ..globals import IN_CLI, WINDOWS_VT_MODE
 
 __name__ = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]  # noqa: A001 # Pretend to be the parent module
 
@@ -4759,13 +4759,10 @@ def jwt_decode_hs256(jwt):
     return json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(f'{payload_b64}==='))
 
 
-WINDOWS_VT_MODE = False if os.name == 'nt' else None
-
-
 @functools.cache
 def supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
     if os.name == 'nt':
-        if not WINDOWS_VT_MODE:
+        if not WINDOWS_VT_MODE.value:
             return False
     elif not os.getenv('TERM'):
         return False
@@ -4802,8 +4799,7 @@ def windows_enable_vt_mode():
     finally:
         os.close(handle)
 
-    global WINDOWS_VT_MODE
-    WINDOWS_VT_MODE = True
+    WINDOWS_VT_MODE.value = True
     supports_terminal_sequences.cache_clear()
 
 

From c59ad2b066bbccd3cc4eed580842f961bce7dd4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 16:34:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 125/182] [utils] `random_user_agent`: Bump versions (#13543)

Closes #5362
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py      |  8 ++----
 yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py       |  7 -----
 yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py | 13 +--------
 yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py         |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py    |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py      | 13 +--------
 yt_dlp/utils/networking.py         | 46 +++---------------------------
 7 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
index 8c2d9d934..eb45734ec 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ MSO_INFO = {
         'username_field': 'user',
         'password_field': 'passwd',
         'login_hostname': 'login.xfinity.com',
-        'needs_newer_ua': True,
     },
     'TWC': {
         'name': 'Time Warner Cable | Spectrum',
@@ -1379,11 +1378,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
 
     @staticmethod
     def _get_mso_headers(mso_info):
-        # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for some MSO's like Comcast_SSO
-        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
-        return {
-            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0',
-        } if mso_info.get('needs_newer_ua') else {}
+        # Not needed currently
+        return {}
 
     @staticmethod
     def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
index 2846702f6..d00ac6317 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -175,13 +175,6 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         else:
             note = f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}'
 
-        # TODO: remove this patch once utils.networking.random_user_agent() is updated, see #13735
-        # playurl requests carrying old UA will be rejected
-        headers = {
-            'User-Agent': f'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/{random.randint(118,138)}.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
-            **(headers or {}),
-        }
-
         return self._download_json(
             'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
             query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)['data']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
index d3208c282..c432cf486 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francaisfacile.py
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
     float_or_none,
     url_or_none,
 )
@@ -58,16 +56,7 @@ class FrancaisFacileIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
-
-        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by the site
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
-            })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                raise
-            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
         data = self._search_json(
             r'<script[^>]+\bdata-media-id=[^>]+\btype="application/json"[^>]*>',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
index 0dded38c6..76fef337a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
         pre_player = self._search_json(
             r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
             webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
index 494042738..4afa83871 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}), impersonate=True)
+            url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}))
         data = self._search_json(
             r'(?:var|const|let)\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
             contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
index 2dbe2a776..a34f2afd4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
@@ -63,17 +63,6 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             'http_headers': headers,
         }
 
-    def _download_akamai_webpage(self, url, display_id):
-        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
-            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
-            })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                raise
-            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
-            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
-
 
 class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
     IE_DESC = 'telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es'
@@ -151,7 +140,7 @@ class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
         article = self._search_json(
             r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.article(?:_multisite)?\s*=',
             webpage, 'article', display_id)['article']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py b/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
index 9fcab6456..467312ce7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
@@ -15,48 +15,10 @@ from .traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 def random_user_agent():
-    _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
-    _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
-        '90.0.4430.212',
-        '90.0.4430.24',
-        '90.0.4430.70',
-        '90.0.4430.72',
-        '90.0.4430.85',
-        '90.0.4430.93',
-        '91.0.4472.101',
-        '91.0.4472.106',
-        '91.0.4472.114',
-        '91.0.4472.124',
-        '91.0.4472.164',
-        '91.0.4472.19',
-        '91.0.4472.77',
-        '92.0.4515.107',
-        '92.0.4515.115',
-        '92.0.4515.131',
-        '92.0.4515.159',
-        '92.0.4515.43',
-        '93.0.4556.0',
-        '93.0.4577.15',
-        '93.0.4577.63',
-        '93.0.4577.82',
-        '94.0.4606.41',
-        '94.0.4606.54',
-        '94.0.4606.61',
-        '94.0.4606.71',
-        '94.0.4606.81',
-        '94.0.4606.85',
-        '95.0.4638.17',
-        '95.0.4638.50',
-        '95.0.4638.54',
-        '95.0.4638.69',
-        '95.0.4638.74',
-        '96.0.4664.18',
-        '96.0.4664.45',
-        '96.0.4664.55',
-        '96.0.4664.93',
-        '97.0.4692.20',
-    )
-    return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
+    USER_AGENT_TMPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/{} Safari/537.36'
+    # Target versions released within the last ~6 months
+    CHROME_MAJOR_VERSION_RANGE = (132, 138)
+    return USER_AGENT_TMPL.format(f'{random.randint(*CHROME_MAJOR_VERSION_RANGE)}.0.0.0')
 
 
 class HTTPHeaderDict(dict):

From 59765ecbc08d18005de7143fbb1d1caf90239471 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 16:46:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 126/182] [ie/sproutvideo] Fix extractor (#13813)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
index 4afa83871..ff9dc7dee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sproutvideo.py
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class SproutVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
             url, video_id, headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'referer'}))
         data = self._search_json(
-            r'(?:var|const|let)\s+(?:dat|playerInfo)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info', video_id,
-            contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
+            r'(?:var|const|let)\s+(?:dat|(?:player|video)Info|)\s*=\s*["\']', webpage, 'player info',
+            video_id, contains_pattern=r'[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+', end_pattern=r'["\'];',
             transform_source=lambda x: base64.b64decode(x).decode())
 
         # SproutVideo may send player info for 'SMPTE Color Monitor Test' [a791d7b71b12ecc52e]

From 7e3f48d64d237281a97b3df1a61980c78a0302fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Atsushi2965 <142886283+atsushi2965@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:55:00 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 127/182] [pp/EmbedThumbnail] Fix ffmpeg args for embedding in
 mp3 (#13720)

Authored by: atsushi2965
---
 yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
index d8ba220ca..39e8826c6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
         if info['ext'] == 'mp3':
             options = [
                 '-c', 'copy', '-map', '0:0', '-map', '1:0', '-write_id3v1', '1', '-id3v2_version', '3',
-                '-metadata:s:v', 'title="Album cover"', '-metadata:s:v', 'comment=Cover (front)']
+                '-metadata:s:v', 'title=Album cover', '-metadata:s:v', 'comment=Cover (front)']
 
             self._report_run('ffmpeg', filename)
             self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([filename, thumbnail_filename], temp_filename, options)

From afaf60d9fd5a0c7a85aeb1374fd97fbc13cd652c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 18:27:20 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 128/182] [ie/vimeo] Fix login support and require
 authentication (#13823)

Closes #13822
Authored by: bashonly
---
 README.md                 |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f1d119317..e5bd21b9c 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 
 #### vimeo
-* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `android` client is used by default. If account cookies or credentials are used for authentication, then the `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with authentication. The `ios` client only works with previously cached OAuth tokens
+* `client`: Client to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `android`, `ios`, and `web`. Only one client can be used. The `web` client is used by default. The `web` client only works with account cookies or login credentials. The `android` and `ios` clients only work with previously cached OAuth tokens
 * `original_format_policy`: Policy for when to try extracting original formats. One of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. The default `auto` policy tries to avoid exceeding the web client's API rate-limit by only making an extra request when Vimeo publicizes the video's downloadability
 
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index 7ffe89f22..c45264bb5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         'Cannot download embed-only video without embedding URL. Please call yt-dlp '
         'with the URL of the page that embeds this video.')
 
-    _DEFAULT_CLIENT = 'android'
+    _DEFAULT_CLIENT = 'web'
     _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENT = 'web'
     _CLIENT_HEADERS = {
         'Accept': 'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json; version=3.4.10',
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
     _CLIENT_CONFIGS = {
         'android': {
             'CACHE_KEY': 'oauth-token-android',
-            'CACHE_ONLY': False,
+            'CACHE_ONLY': True,
             'VIEWER_JWT': False,
             'REQUIRES_AUTH': False,
             'AUTH': 'NzRmYTg5YjgxMWExY2JiNzUwZDg1MjhkMTYzZjQ4YWYyOGEyZGJlMTp4OGx2NFd3QnNvY1lkamI2UVZsdjdDYlNwSDUrdm50YzdNNThvWDcwN1JrenJGZC9tR1lReUNlRjRSVklZeWhYZVpRS0tBcU9YYzRoTGY2Z1dlVkJFYkdJc0dMRHpoZWFZbU0reDRqZ1dkZ1diZmdIdGUrNUM5RVBySlM0VG1qcw==',
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             ),
         },
         'web': {
+            'CACHE_ONLY': False,
             'VIEWER_JWT': True,
             'REQUIRES_AUTH': True,
             'USER_AGENT': None,
@@ -142,7 +143,6 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
             'service': 'vimeo',
             'token': viewer['xsrft'],
         }
-        self._set_vimeo_cookie('vuid', viewer['vuid'])
         try:
             self._download_webpage(
                 self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Logging in',
@@ -151,16 +151,40 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                     'Referer': self._LOGIN_URL,
                 })
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 418:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (405, 418):
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     'Unable to log in: bad username or password',
                     expected=True)
             raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
 
+        # Clear unauthenticated viewer info
+        self._viewer_info = None
+
     def _real_initialize(self):
-        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._is_logged_in:
+        if self._is_logged_in:
+            return
+
+        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
             self.raise_login_required()
 
+        if self._DEFAULT_CLIENT != 'web':
+            return
+
+        for client_name, client_config in self._CLIENT_CONFIGS.items():
+            if not client_config['CACHE_ONLY']:
+                continue
+
+            cache_key = client_config['CACHE_KEY']
+            if cache_key not in self._oauth_tokens:
+                if token := self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, cache_key):
+                    self._oauth_tokens[cache_key] = token
+
+            if self._oauth_tokens.get(cache_key):
+                self._DEFAULT_CLIENT = client_name
+                self.write_debug(
+                    f'Found cached {client_name} token; using {client_name} as default API client')
+                return
+
     def _get_video_password(self):
         password = self.get_param('videopassword')
         if password is None:
@@ -200,9 +224,6 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         if vimeo_config:
             return self._parse_json(vimeo_config, video_id)
 
-    def _set_vimeo_cookie(self, name, value):
-        self._set_cookie('vimeo.com', name, value)
-
     def _parse_config(self, config, video_id):
         video_data = config['video']
         video_title = video_data.get('title')
@@ -363,22 +384,26 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
         return f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[cache_key]}'
 
     def _get_requested_client(self):
-        default_client = self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENT if self._is_logged_in else self._DEFAULT_CLIENT
+        if client := self._configuration_arg('client', [None], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]:
+            if client not in self._CLIENT_CONFIGS:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'Unsupported API client "{client}" requested. '
+                    f'Supported clients are: {", ".join(self._CLIENT_CONFIGS)}', expected=True)
+            self.write_debug(
+                f'Using {client} API client as specified by extractor argument', only_once=True)
+            return client
 
-        client = self._configuration_arg('client', [default_client], ie_key=VimeoIE)[0]
-        if client not in self._CLIENT_CONFIGS:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                f'Unsupported API client "{client}" requested. '
-                f'Supported clients are: {", ".join(self._CLIENT_CONFIGS)}', expected=True)
+        if self._is_logged_in:
+            return self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENT
 
-        return client
+        return self._DEFAULT_CLIENT
 
     def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, path=None, *, force_client=None, query=None, **kwargs):
         client = force_client or self._get_requested_client()
 
         client_config = self._CLIENT_CONFIGS[client]
         if client_config['REQUIRES_AUTH'] and not self._is_logged_in:
-            self.raise_login_required(f'The {client} client requires authentication')
+            self.raise_login_required(f'The {client} client only works when logged-in')
 
         return self._download_json(
             join_nonempty(
@@ -1192,7 +1217,6 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     'This album is protected by a password, use the --video-password option',
                     expected=True)
-            self._set_vimeo_cookie('vuid', viewer['vuid'])
             try:
                 self._download_json(
                     f'https://vimeo.com/showcase/{album_id}/auth',
@@ -1589,7 +1613,6 @@ class VimeoAlbumIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     'This album is protected by a password, use the --video-password option',
                     expected=True)
-            self._set_vimeo_cookie('vuid', viewer['vuid'])
             try:
                 hashed_pass = self._download_json(
                     f'https://vimeo.com/showcase/{album_id}/auth',

From 0adeb1e54b2d7e95cd19999e71013877850f8f41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ischmidt20 <ischmidt20@berkeley.edu>
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:35:48 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 129/182] [ie/tbs] Fix truTV support (#9683)

Closes #3400
Authored by: ischmidt20, bashonly

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py         | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py       |  71 --------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py      |   5 ++
 4 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 59a61e060..1aa2927f8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2166,7 +2166,6 @@ from .trtworld import TrtWorldIE
 from .trueid import TrueIDIE
 from .trunews import TruNewsIE
 from .truth import TruthIE
-from .trutv import TruTVIE
 from .tube8 import Tube8IE
 from .tubetugraz import (
     TubeTuGrazIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py
index 80534731e..f8891671f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py
@@ -5,45 +5,110 @@ from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
+    make_archive_id,
     strip_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class TBSIE(TurnerBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>tbs|tntdrama)\.com(?P<path>/(?:movies|watchtnt|watchtbs|shows/[^/]+/(?:clips|season-\d+/episode-\d+))/(?P<id>[^/?#]+))'
+    _SITE_INFO = {
+        'tbs': ('TBS', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkZTA0NTYxZS1iMTFhLTRlYTgtYTg5NC01NjI3MGM1NmM2MWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxODkzOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTg5MzkwfQ.Z7ny66kaqNDdCHf9Y9KsV12LrBxrLkGGxlYe2XGm6qsw2T-k1OCKC1TMzeqiZP735292MMRAQkcJDKrMIzNbAuf9nCdIcv4kE1E2nqUnjPMBduC1bHffZp8zlllyrN2ElDwM8Vhwv_5nElLRwWGEt0Kaq6KJAMZA__WDxKWC18T-wVtsOZWXQpDqO7nByhfj2t-Z8c3TUNVsA_wHgNXlkzJCZ16F2b7yGLT5ZhLPupOScd3MXC5iPh19HSVIok22h8_F_noTmGzmMnIRQi6bWYWK2zC7TQ_MsYHfv7V6EaG5m1RKZTV6JAwwoJQF_9ByzarLV1DGwZxD9-eQdqswvg'),
+        'tntdrama': ('TNT', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwOTMxYTU4OS1jZjEzLTRmNjMtYTJmYy03MzhjMjE1NWU5NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4MjcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODI3fQ.AucKvtws7oekTXi80_zX4-BlgJD9GLvlOI9FlBCjdlx7Pa3eJ0AqbogynKMiatMbnLOTMHGjd7tTiq422unmZjBz70dhePAe9BbW0dIo7oQ57vZ-VBYw_tWYRPmON61MwAbLVlqROD3n_zURs85S8TlkQx9aNx9x_riGGELjd8l05CVa_pOluNhYvuIFn6wmrASOKI1hNEblBDWh468UWP571-fe4zzi0rlYeeHd-cjvtWvOB3bQsWrUVbK4pRmqvzEH59j0vNF-ihJF9HncmUicYONe47Mib3elfMok23v4dB1_UAlQY_oawfNcynmEnJQCcqFmbHdEwTW6gMiYsA'),
+        'trutv': ('truTV', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhYzQyOTkwMi0xMDYzLTQyNTQtYWJlYS1iZTY2ODM4MTVmZGIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4NjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODY4fQ.ewXl5LDMDvvx3nDXV4jCdSwUq_sOluKoOVsIjznAo6Zo4zrGe9rjlZ9DOmQKW66g6VRMexJsJ5vM1EkY8TC5-YcQw_BclK1FPGO1rH3Wf7tX_l0b1BVbSJQKIj9UgqDp_QbGcBXz24kN4So3U22mhs6di9PYyyfG68ccKL2iRprcVKWCslIHwUF-T7FaEqb0K57auilxeW1PONG2m-lIAcZ62DUwqXDWvw0CRoWI08aVVqkkhnXaSsQfLs5Ph1Pfh9Oq3g_epUm9Ss45mq6XM7gbOb5omTcKLADRKK-PJVB_JXnZnlsXbG0ttKE1cTKJ738qu7j4aipYTf-W0nKF5Q'),
+    }
+    _VALID_URL = fr'''(?x)
+        https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>{"|".join(map(re.escape, _SITE_INFO))})\.com
+        (?P<path>/(?:
+            (?P<watch>watch(?:tnt|tbs|trutv))|
+            movies|shows/[^/?#]+/(?:clips|season-\d+/episode-\d+)
+        )/(?P<id>[^/?#]+))
+    '''
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.tntdrama.com/shows/the-alienist/clips/monster',
+        'url': 'https://www.tbs.com/shows/american-dad/season-6/episode-12/you-debt-your-life',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8d384cde33b89f3a43ce5329de42903ed5099887',
+            'id': '984bdcd8db0cc00dc699927f2a411c8c6e0e48f3',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Monster',
-            'description': 'Get a first look at the theatrical trailer for TNT’s highly anticipated new psychological thriller The Alienist, which premieres January 22 on TNT.',
-            'timestamp': 1508175329,
-            'upload_date': '20171016',
+            'title': 'You Debt Your Life',
+            'description': 'md5:f211cfeb9187fd3cdb53eb0e8930d499',
+            'duration': 1231.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.tbs\.com/tbs/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'season': 'Season 6',
+            'season_number': 6,
+            'episode': 'Episode 12',
+            'episode_number': 12,
+            'timestamp': 1478276239,
+            'upload_date': '20161104',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tntdrama.com/shows/the-librarians-the-next-chapter/season-1/episode-10/and-going-medieval',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e487b31b663a8001864f62fd20907782f7b8ccb8',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'And Going Medieval',
+            'description': 'md5:5aed0ae23a6cf148a02fe3c1be8359fa',
+            'duration': 2528.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.tntdrama\.com/tnt/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            'chapters': 'count:7',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 10',
+            'episode_number': 10,
+            'timestamp': 1743107520,
+            'upload_date': '20250327',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.trutv.com/shows/the-carbonaro-effect/season-1/episode-1/got-the-bug-out',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b457dd7458fd9e64b596355950b13a1ca799dc39',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Got the Bug Out',
+            'description': 'md5:9eeddf6248f73517b0e5969b8a43c025',
+            'duration': 1283.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.trutv\.com/tru/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1570040829,
+            'upload_date': '20191002',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['trutv b457dd7458fd9e64b596355950b13a1ca799dc39'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.tntdrama.com/shows/the-alienist/clips/monster',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.tbs.com/shows/search-party/season-1/episode-1/explicit-the-mysterious-disappearance-of-the-girl-no-one-knew',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.tntdrama.com/movies/star-wars-a-new-hope',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.trutv.com/shows/impractical-jokers/season-9/episode-1/you-dirty-dog',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.trutv.com/watchtrutv/east',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tbs.com/watchtbs/east',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tntdrama.com/watchtnt/east',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
-    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT_MAP = {
-        'tbs': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkZTA0NTYxZS1iMTFhLTRlYTgtYTg5NC01NjI3MGM1NmM2MWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxODkzOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTg5MzkwfQ.Z7ny66kaqNDdCHf9Y9KsV12LrBxrLkGGxlYe2XGm6qsw2T-k1OCKC1TMzeqiZP735292MMRAQkcJDKrMIzNbAuf9nCdIcv4kE1E2nqUnjPMBduC1bHffZp8zlllyrN2ElDwM8Vhwv_5nElLRwWGEt0Kaq6KJAMZA__WDxKWC18T-wVtsOZWXQpDqO7nByhfj2t-Z8c3TUNVsA_wHgNXlkzJCZ16F2b7yGLT5ZhLPupOScd3MXC5iPh19HSVIok22h8_F_noTmGzmMnIRQi6bWYWK2zC7TQ_MsYHfv7V6EaG5m1RKZTV6JAwwoJQF_9ByzarLV1DGwZxD9-eQdqswvg',
-        'tntdrama': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwOTMxYTU4OS1jZjEzLTRmNjMtYTJmYy03MzhjMjE1NWU5NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4MjcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODI3fQ.AucKvtws7oekTXi80_zX4-BlgJD9GLvlOI9FlBCjdlx7Pa3eJ0AqbogynKMiatMbnLOTMHGjd7tTiq422unmZjBz70dhePAe9BbW0dIo7oQ57vZ-VBYw_tWYRPmON61MwAbLVlqROD3n_zURs85S8TlkQx9aNx9x_riGGELjd8l05CVa_pOluNhYvuIFn6wmrASOKI1hNEblBDWh468UWP571-fe4zzi0rlYeeHd-cjvtWvOB3bQsWrUVbK4pRmqvzEH59j0vNF-ihJF9HncmUicYONe47Mib3elfMok23v4dB1_UAlQY_oawfNcynmEnJQCcqFmbHdEwTW6gMiYsA',
-    }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, path, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        site, path, display_id, watch = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'path', 'id', 'watch')
+        is_live = bool(watch)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        drupal_settings = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'<script[^>]+?data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*?>({.+?})</script>',
-            webpage, 'drupal setting'), display_id)
-        is_live = 'watchtnt' in path or 'watchtbs' in path
+        drupal_settings = self._search_json(
+            r'<script\b[^>]+\bdata-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>',
+            webpage, 'drupal settings', display_id)
         video_data = next(v for v in drupal_settings['turner_playlist'] if is_live or v.get('url') == path)
 
         media_id = video_data['mediaID']
@@ -51,10 +116,14 @@ class TBSIE(TurnerBaseIE):
         tokenizer_query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(
             drupal_settings['ngtv_token_url']).query)
 
+        auth_info = traverse_obj(drupal_settings, ('top2', {dict})) or {}
+        site_name = auth_info.get('siteName') or self._SITE_INFO[site][0]
+        software_statement = auth_info.get('softwareStatement') or self._SITE_INFO[site][1]
+
         info = self._extract_ngtv_info(
-            media_id, tokenizer_query, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT_MAP[site], {
+            media_id, tokenizer_query, software_statement, {
                 'url': url,
-                'site_name': site[:3].upper(),
+                'site_name': site_name,
                 'auth_required': video_data.get('authRequired') == '1' or is_live,
                 'is_live': is_live,
             })
@@ -87,4 +156,6 @@ class TBSIE(TurnerBaseIE):
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'is_live': is_live,
         })
+        if site == 'trutv':
+            info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(site, media_id)]
         return info
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c1d0cb0d1..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-)
-
-
-class TruTVIE(TurnerBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?trutv\.com/(?:shows|full-episodes)/(?P<series_slug>[0-9A-Za-z-]+)/(?:videos/(?P<clip_slug>[0-9A-Za-z-]+)|(?P<id>\d+))'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.trutv.com/shows/the-carbonaro-effect/videos/sunlight-activated-flower.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'f16c03beec1e84cd7d1a51f11d8fcc29124cc7f1',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Sunlight-Activated Flower',
-            'description': "A customer is stunned when he sees Michael's sunlight-activated flower.",
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }
-    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhYzQyOTkwMi0xMDYzLTQyNTQtYWJlYS1iZTY2ODM4MTVmZGIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4NjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODY4fQ.ewXl5LDMDvvx3nDXV4jCdSwUq_sOluKoOVsIjznAo6Zo4zrGe9rjlZ9DOmQKW66g6VRMexJsJ5vM1EkY8TC5-YcQw_BclK1FPGO1rH3Wf7tX_l0b1BVbSJQKIj9UgqDp_QbGcBXz24kN4So3U22mhs6di9PYyyfG68ccKL2iRprcVKWCslIHwUF-T7FaEqb0K57auilxeW1PONG2m-lIAcZ62DUwqXDWvw0CRoWI08aVVqkkhnXaSsQfLs5Ph1Pfh9Oq3g_epUm9Ss45mq6XM7gbOb5omTcKLADRKK-PJVB_JXnZnlsXbG0ttKE1cTKJ738qu7j4aipYTf-W0nKF5Q'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        series_slug, clip_slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-
-        if video_id:
-            path = 'episode'
-            display_id = video_id
-        else:
-            path = 'series/clip'
-            display_id = clip_slug
-
-        data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.trutv.com/v2/web/{path}/{series_slug}/{display_id}',
-            display_id)
-        video_data = data['episode'] if video_id else data['info']
-        media_id = video_data['mediaId']
-        title = video_data['title'].strip()
-
-        info = self._extract_ngtv_info(
-            media_id, {}, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
-                'url': url,
-                'site_name': 'truTV',
-                'auth_required': video_data.get('isAuthRequired'),
-            })
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        for image in video_data.get('images', []):
-            image_url = image.get('srcUrl')
-            if not image_url:
-                continue
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'url': image_url,
-                'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
-                'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
-            })
-
-        info.update({
-            'id': media_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': video_data.get('description'),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('publicationDate')),
-            'series': video_data.get('showTitle'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNum')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNum')),
-        })
-        return info
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
index 4493705e9..a1a7fd690 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
@@ -251,6 +251,11 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
                         'end_time': start_time + chapter_duration,
                     })
 
+        if is_live:
+            for f in formats:
+                # Prevent ffmpeg from adding its own http headers or else we get HTTP Error 403
+                f['downloader_options'] = {'ffmpeg_args': ['-seekable', '0', '-icy', '0']}
+
         return {
             'formats': formats,
             'chapters': chapters,

From 485de69dbfeb7de7bcf9f7fe16d6c6ba9e81e1a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barry van Oudtshoorn <bvanoudtshoorn@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 12:00:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 130/182] [ie/Parlview] Rework extractor (#13788)

Closes #13787
Authored by: barryvan
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py | 80 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py
index b93b5edac..9c7efc58f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/parlview.py
@@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    try_get,
-    unified_timestamp,
-)
+from ..utils import parse_duration, parse_iso8601, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class ParlviewIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parlview\.aph\.gov\.au/(?:[^/]+)?\bvideoID=(?P<id>\d{6})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?aph\.gov\.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=542661',
+        'url': 'https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/3406614',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '542661',
+            'id': '3406614',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Australia's Family Law System [Part 2]",
-            'duration': 5799,
-            'description': 'md5:7099883b391619dbae435891ca871a62',
-            'timestamp': 1621430700,
-            'upload_date': '20210519',
-            'uploader': 'Joint Committee',
+            'title': 'Senate Chamber',
+            'description': 'Official Recording of Senate Proceedings from the Australian Parliament',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://aphbroadcasting-prod.z01.azurefd.net/vod-storage/vod-logos/SenateParlview06.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20250325',
+            'duration': 17999,
+            'timestamp': 1742939400,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/mediaPlayer.php?videoID=539936',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/video/SV1394.dv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'SV1394.dv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Senate Select Committee on Uranium Mining and Milling [Part 1]',
+            'description': 'Official Recording of Senate Committee Proceedings from the Australian Parliament',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://aphbroadcasting-prod.z01.azurefd.net/vod-storage/vod-logos/CommitteeThumbnail06.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '19960822',
+            'duration': 14765,
+            'timestamp': 840754200,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }]
-    _API_URL = 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/api_v3/1/playback/getUniversalPlayerConfig?videoID=%s&format=json'
-    _MEDIA_INFO_URL = 'https://parlview.aph.gov.au/ajaxPlayer.php?videoID=%s&tabNum=4&action=loadTab'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        media = self._download_json(self._API_URL % video_id, video_id).get('media')
-        timestamp = try_get(media, lambda x: x['timeMap']['source']['timecode_offsets'][0], str) or '/'
+        video_details = self._download_json(
+            f'https://vodapi.aph.gov.au/api/search/parlview/{video_id}', video_id)['videoDetails']
 
-        stream = try_get(media, lambda x: x['renditions'][0], dict)
-        if not stream:
-            self.raise_no_formats('No streams were detected')
-        elif stream.get('streamType') != 'VOD':
-            self.raise_no_formats('Unknown type of stream was detected: "{}"'.format(str(stream.get('streamType'))))
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream['url'], video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native')
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+            video_details['files']['file']['url'], video_id, 'mp4')
 
-        media_info = self._download_webpage(
-            self._MEDIA_INFO_URL % video_id, video_id, note='Downloading media info', fatal=False)
+        DURATION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<duration>\d+:\d+:\d+):\d+')
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'url': url,
-            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'<h2>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'title', fatal=False),
             'formats': formats,
-            'duration': int_or_none(media.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(timestamp.split('/', 1)[1].replace('_', ' ')),
-            'description': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<div[^>]+class="descripti?on"[^>]*>[^>]+<strong>[^>]+>[^>]+>([^<]+)',
-                webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
-            'uploader': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<td>[^>]+>Channel:[^>]+>([^<]+)', media_info, 'channel', fatal=False),
-            'thumbnail': media.get('staticImage'),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(video_details, {
+                'title': (('parlViewTitle', 'title'), {str}, any),
+                'description': ('parlViewDescription', {str}),
+                'duration': ('files', 'file', 'duration', {DURATION_RE.fullmatch}, 'duration', {parse_duration}),
+                'timestamp': ('recordingFrom', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
         }

From 4385480795acda35667be008d0bf26b46e9d65b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 03:41:21 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 131/182] [utils] `parse_resolution`: Support width-only
 pattern (#13802)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 test/test_utils.py     | 1 +
 yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index aedb565ec..44747efda 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('pre_1920x1080_post'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
         self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('ep1x2'), {})
         self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920, 1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920w', lenient=True), {'width': 1920})
 
     def test_parse_bitrate(self):
         self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate(None), None)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index 1cb62712b..a5471da4d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -1875,6 +1875,11 @@ def parse_resolution(s, *, lenient=False):
     if mobj:
         return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
 
+    if lenient:
+        mobj = re.search(r'(?<!\d)(\d{2,5})w(?![a-zA-Z0-9])', s)
+        if mobj:
+            return {'width': int(mobj.group(1))}
+
     return {}
 
 

From 61d4cd0bc01be6ebe11fd53c2d3805d1a2058990 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 20:55:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 132/182] [ie/PlyrEmbed] Add extractor (#13836)

Closes #13827
Authored by: seproDev
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |   1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py        | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 1aa2927f8..a2042557d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1568,6 +1568,7 @@ from .pluralsight import (
 )
 from .plutotv import PlutoTVIE
 from .plvideo import PlVideoIE
+from .plyr import PlyrEmbedIE
 from .podbayfm import (
     PodbayFMChannelIE,
     PodbayFMIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5f27cfd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/plyr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+
+
+class PlyrEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = False
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # data-plyr-embed-id="https://player.vimeo.com/video/522319456/90e5c96063?dnt=1"
+        'url': 'https://www.dhm.de/zeughauskino/filmreihen/online-filmreihen/filme-des-marshall-plans/200000000-mouths/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '522319456',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '200.000.000 Mouths (1950–51)',
+            'uploader': 'Zeughauskino',
+            'uploader_url': '',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 963,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1081797161-9f09ddb4b7faa86e834e006b8e4b9c2cbaa0baa7da493211bf0796ae133a5ab8-d',
+            'timestamp': 1615467405,
+            'upload_date': '20210311',
+            'release_timestamp': 1615467405,
+            'release_date': '20210311',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # data-plyr-provider="vimeo" data-plyr-embed-id="803435276"
+        'url': 'https://www.inarcassa.it/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '803435276',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'HOME_Moto_Perpetuo',
+            'uploader': 'Inarcassa',
+            'uploader_url': '',
+            'duration': 38,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1663734769-945ad7ffabb16dbca009c023fd1d7b36bdb426a3dbae8345ed758136fe28f89a-d',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # data-plyr-embed-id="https://youtu.be/GF-BjYKoAqI"
+        'url': 'https://www.profile.nl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'GF-BjYKoAqI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'PROFILE: Recruitment Profile',
+            'description': '',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'uploader': 'Profile Nederland',
+            'uploader_id': '@profilenederland',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@profilenederland',
+            'channel': 'Profile Nederland',
+            'channel_id': 'UC9AUkB0Tv39-TBYjs05n3vg',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9AUkB0Tv39-TBYjs05n3vg',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 39,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GF-BjYKoAqI/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Autos & Vehicles'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1675692990,
+            'upload_date': '20230206',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # data-plyr-embed-id="B1TZV8rNZoc" data-plyr-provider="youtube"
+        'url': 'https://www.vnis.edu.vn',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'vnis.edu',
+            'title': 'VNIS Education - Master Agent các Trường hàng đầu Bắc Mỹ',
+            'description': 'md5:4dafcf7335bb018780e4426da8ab8e4e',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://vnis.edu.vn/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ve-welcome-en.png',
+            'timestamp': 1753233356,
+            'upload_date': '20250723',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        plyr_embeds = re.finditer(r'''(?x)
+            <div[^>]+(?:
+                data-plyr-embed-id="(?P<id1>[^"]+)"[^>]+data-plyr-provider="(?P<provider1>[^"]+)"|
+                data-plyr-provider="(?P<provider2>[^"]+)"[^>]+data-plyr-embed-id="(?P<id2>[^"]+)"
+            )[^>]*>''', webpage)
+        for mobj in plyr_embeds:
+            embed_id = mobj.group('id1') or mobj.group('id2')
+            provider = mobj.group('provider1') or mobj.group('provider2')
+            if provider == 'vimeo':
+                if not re.match(r'https?://', embed_id):
+                    embed_id = f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{embed_id}'
+                yield VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(embed_id, url)
+            elif provider == 'youtube':
+                if not re.match(r'https?://', embed_id):
+                    embed_id = f'https://youtube.com/watch?v={embed_id}'
+                yield embed_id

From d399505fdf8292332bdc91d33859a0b0d08104fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 14:44:39 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 133/182] [fd/external] Work around ffmpeg's `file:` URL
 handling (#13844)

Closes #13781
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/downloader/external.py | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
index ee73ac043..65ed83991 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@@ -572,7 +572,21 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
             if end_time:
                 args += ['-t', str(end_time - start_time)]
 
-            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', fmt['url']]
+            url = fmt['url']
+            if self.params.get('enable_file_urls') and url.startswith('file:'):
+                # The default protocol_whitelist is 'file,crypto,data' when reading local m3u8 URLs,
+                # so only local segments can be read unless we also include 'http,https,tcp,tls'
+                args += ['-protocol_whitelist', 'file,crypto,data,http,https,tcp,tls']
+                # ffmpeg incorrectly handles 'file:' URLs by only removing the
+                # 'file:' prefix and treating the rest as if it's a normal filepath.
+                # FFmpegPostProcessor also depends on this behavior, so we need to fixup the URLs:
+                # - On Windows/Cygwin, replace 'file:///' and 'file://localhost/' with 'file:'
+                # - On *nix, replace 'file://localhost/' with 'file:/'
+                # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13781
+                #      https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/2702
+                url = re.sub(r'^file://(?:localhost)?/', 'file:' if os.name == 'nt' else 'file:/', url)
+
+            args += [*self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')), '-i', url]
 
         if not (start_time or end_time) or not self.params.get('force_keyframes_at_cuts'):
             args += ['-c', 'copy']

From 3e609b2cedd285739bf82c7af7853735092070a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: CasperMcFadden95 <145611964+CasperMcFadden95@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 21:33:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 134/182] [ie/FaulioLive] Add extractor (#13421)

Authored by: CasperMcFadden95, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py      | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index a2042557d..69389671e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -640,6 +640,7 @@ from .fancode import (
     FancodeVodIE,
 )
 from .fathom import FathomIE
+from .faulio import FaulioLiveIE
 from .faz import FazIE
 from .fc2 import (
     FC2IE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..393023503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import js_to_json, url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _DOMAINS = (
+        'aloula.sba.sa',
+        'maraya.sba.net.ae',
+        'sat7plus.org',
+    )
+    _VALID_URL = fr'https?://(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/(?:(?:en|ar|fa)/)?live/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/live/saudiatv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'aloula.faulio.com_saudiatv',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://maraya.sba.net.ae/live/1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'maraya.faulio.com_1',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/live/pars',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sat7.faulio.com_pars',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/fa/live/arabic',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        config_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__NUXT__\.config=', webpage, 'config', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        api_base = config_data['public']['TRANSLATIONS_API_URL']
+
+        channel = traverse_obj(
+            self._download_json(f'{api_base}/channels', video_id),
+            (lambda k, v: v['url'] == video_id, any))
+
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        if hls_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True, fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'mpd', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            'id': f'{urllib.parse.urlparse(api_base).hostname}_{video_id}',
+            **traverse_obj(channel, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+            }),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': True,
+        }

From 30302df22b7b431ce920e0f7298cd10be9989967 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: InvalidUsernameException
 <InvalidUsernameException@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 00:22:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 135/182] [ie/sportdeuschland] Support embedded player URLs
 (#13833)

Closes #13766
Authored by: InvalidUsernameException
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py | 118 +++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
index 8349d9604..0b7d90a07 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportdeutschland.py
@@ -8,70 +8,86 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://sportdeutschland\.tv/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)?[^?#/&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:player\.)?sportdeutschland\.tv/(?P<id>(?:[^/?#]+/)?[^?#/&]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/blauweissbuchholztanzsport/buchholzer-formationswochenende-2023-samstag-1-bundesliga-landesliga',
+        # Single-part video, direct link
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
+        'md5': '35c11a19395c938cdd076b93bda54cde',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9839a5c7-0dbb-48a8-ab63-3b408adc7b54',
+            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Buchholzer Formationswochenende 2023 - Samstag - 1. Bundesliga / Landesliga',
-            'display_id': 'blauweissbuchholztanzsport/buchholzer-formationswochenende-2023-samstag-1-bundesliga-landesliga',
-            'description': 'md5:a288c794a5ee69e200d8f12982f81a87',
+            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
+            'display_id': 'rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
+            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
             'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'channel': 'Blau-Weiss Buchholz Tanzsport',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/blauweissbuchholztanzsport',
-            'channel_id': '93ec33c9-48be-43b6-b404-e016b64fdfa3',
-            'duration': 32447,
-            'upload_date': '20230114',
-            'timestamp': 1673733618,
+            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
+            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
+            'timestamp': 1749913117,
+            'upload_date': '20250614',
+            'duration': 12287.0,
         },
-        'skip': 'not found',
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/deutscherbadmintonverband/bwf-tour-1-runde-feld-1-yonex-gainward-german-open-2022-0',
+        # Single-part video, embedded player link
+        'url': 'https://player.sportdeutschland.tv/9e9619c4-7d77-43c4-926d-49fb57dc06dc',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '95c80c52-6b9a-4ae9-9197-984145adfced',
+            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'BWF Tour: 1. Runde Feld 1 - YONEX GAINWARD German Open 2022',
-            'display_id': 'deutscherbadmintonverband/bwf-tour-1-runde-feld-1-yonex-gainward-german-open-2022-0',
-            'description': 'md5:2afb5996ceb9ac0b2ac81f563d3a883e',
+            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
+            'display_id': '9e9619c4-7d77-43c4-926d-49fb57dc06dc',
+            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
             'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'channel': 'Deutscher Badminton Verband',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/deutscherbadmintonverband',
-            'channel_id': '93ca5866-2551-49fc-8424-6db35af58920',
-            'duration': 41097,
-            'upload_date': '20220309',
-            'timestamp': 1646860727.0,
+            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
+            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
+            'timestamp': 1749913117,
+            'upload_date': '20250614',
+            'duration': 12287.0,
         },
-        'skip': 'not found',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen/formationswochenende-latein-2023',
+        # Multi-part video
+        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games/volleyball-w-japan-vs-brasilien-halbfinale-2',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9889785e-55b0-4d97-a72a-ce9a9f157cce',
-            'title': 'Formationswochenende Latein 2023 - Samstag',
-            'display_id': 'ggcbremen/formationswochenende-latein-2023',
-            'description': 'md5:6e4060d40ff6a8f8eeb471b51a8f08b2',
+            'id': '9f63d737-2444-4e3a-a1ea-840df73fd481',
+            'display_id': 'rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games/volleyball-w-japan-vs-brasilien-halbfinale-2',
+            'title': 'Volleyball w: Japan vs. Braslien - Halbfinale 2',
+            'description': 'md5:0a17da15e48a687e6019639c3452572b',
+            'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
+            'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
+            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
             'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'channel': 'Grün-Gold-Club Bremen e.V.',
-            'channel_id': '9888f04e-bb46-4c7f-be47-df960a4167bb',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 3,
+        'playlist_count': 2,
         'playlist': [{
             'info_dict': {
-                'id': '988e1fea-9d44-4fab-8c72-3085fb667547',
+                'id': '9f725a94-d43e-40ff-859d-13da3081bb04',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/ggcbremen',
-                'channel_id': '9888f04e-bb46-4c7f-be47-df960a4167bb',
-                'channel': 'Grün-Gold-Club Bremen e.V.',
-                'duration': 86,
-                'title': 'Formationswochenende Latein 2023 - Samstag Part 1',
-                'upload_date': '20230225',
-                'timestamp': 1677349909,
+                'title': 'Volleyball w: Japan vs. Braslien - Halbfinale 2 Part 1',
+                'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
+                'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
+                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
+                'duration': 14773.0,
+                'timestamp': 1753085197,
+                'upload_date': '20250721',
+                'live_status': 'was_live',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9f725a94-370e-4477-89ac-1751098e3217',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Volleyball w: Japan vs. Braslien - Halbfinale 2 Part 2',
+                'channel': 'Rhine-Ruhr 2025 FISU World University Games',
+                'channel_id': '9f5216be-a49d-470b-9a30-4fe9df993334',
+                'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rhine-ruhr-2025-fisu-world-university-games',
+                'duration': 14773.0,
+                'timestamp': 1753128421,
+                'upload_date': '20250721',
                 'live_status': 'was_live',
             },
         }],
-        'skip': 'not found',
     }, {
+        # Livestream
         'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/dtb/gymnastik-international-tag-1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '95d71b8a-370a-4b87-ad16-94680da18528',
@@ -85,22 +101,6 @@ class SportDeutschlandIE(InfoExtractor):
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'skip': 'live',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
-        'md5': '35c11a19395c938cdd076b93bda54cde',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9f27a97d-1544-4d0b-aa03-48d92d17a03a',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'GFL2: Rostock Griffins vs. Elmshorn Fighting Pirates',
-            'display_id': 'rostock-griffins/gfl2-rostock-griffins-vs-elmshorn-fighting-pirates',
-            'channel': 'Rostock Griffins',
-            'channel_url': 'https://sportdeutschland.tv/rostock-griffins',
-            'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'description': 'md5:60cb00067e55dafa27b0933a43d72862',
-            'channel_id': '9635f21c-3f67-4584-9ce4-796e9a47276b',
-            'timestamp': 1749913117,
-            'upload_date': '20250614',
-        },
     }]
 
     def _process_video(self, asset_id, video):

From 1fe83b0111277a6f214c5ec1819cfbf943508baf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:34:22 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 136/182] [ie/eagleplatform] Remove extractors (#13469)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py   |   4 -
 yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py | 215 ------------------------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py       |  32 -----
 yt_dlp/extractor/livejournal.py   |   1 +
 4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 251 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 69389671e..617c2c5ce 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -571,10 +571,6 @@ from .dw import (
     DWIE,
     DWArticleIE,
 )
-from .eagleplatform import (
-    ClipYouEmbedIE,
-    EaglePlatformIE,
-)
 from .ebaumsworld import EbaumsWorldIE
 from .ebay import EbayIE
 from .egghead import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 685f8c059..000000000
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eagleplatform.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-import functools
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
-    unsmuggle_url,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class EaglePlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    (?:
-                        eagleplatform:(?P<custom_host>[^/]+):|
-                        https?://(?P<host>.+?\.media\.eagleplatform\.com)/index/player\?.*\brecord_id=
-                    )
-                    (?P<id>\d+)
-                '''
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//.+?\.media\.eagleplatform\.com/index/player\?.+?)\1']
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # http://lenta.ru/news/2015/03/06/navalny/
-        'url': 'http://lentaru.media.eagleplatform.com/index/player?player=new&record_id=227304&player_template_id=5201',
-        # Not checking MD5 as sometimes the direct HTTP link results in 404 and HLS is used
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '227304',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Навальный вышел на свободу',
-            'description': 'md5:d97861ac9ae77377f3f20eaf9d04b4f5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 87,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # http://muz-tv.ru/play/7129/
-        # http://media.clipyou.ru/index/player?record_id=12820&width=730&height=415&autoplay=true
-        'url': 'eagleplatform:media.clipyou.ru:12820',
-        'md5': '358597369cf8ba56675c1df15e7af624',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '12820',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "'O Sole Mio",
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 216,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Georestricted',
-    }, {
-        # referrer protected video (https://tvrain.ru/lite/teleshow/kak_vse_nachinalos/namin-418921/)
-        'url': 'eagleplatform:tvrainru.media.eagleplatform.com:582306',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        add_referer = functools.partial(smuggle_url, data={'referrer': url})
-
-        res = tuple(super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage))
-        if res:
-            return map(add_referer, res)
-
-        PLAYER_JS_RE = r'''
-                        <script[^>]+
-                            src=(?P<qjs>["\'])(?:https?:)?//(?P<host>(?:(?!(?P=qjs)).)+\.media\.eagleplatform\.com)/player/player\.js(?P=qjs)
-                        .+?
-                    '''
-        # "Basic usage" embedding (see http://dultonmedia.github.io/eplayer/)
-        mobj = re.search(
-            rf'''(?xs)
-                    {PLAYER_JS_RE}
-                    <div[^>]+
-                        class=(?P<qclass>["\'])eagleplayer(?P=qclass)[^>]+
-                        data-id=["\'](?P<id>\d+)
-            ''', webpage)
-        if mobj is not None:
-            return [add_referer('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()))]
-        # Generalization of "Javascript code usage", "Combined usage" and
-        # "Usage without attaching to DOM" embeddings (see
-        # http://dultonmedia.github.io/eplayer/)
-        mobj = re.search(
-            r'''(?xs)
-                    %s
-                    <script>
-                    .+?
-                    new\s+EaglePlayer\(
-                        (?:[^,]+\s*,\s*)?
-                        {
-                            .+?
-                            \bid\s*:\s*["\']?(?P<id>\d+)
-                            .+?
-                        }
-                    \s*\)
-                    .+?
-                    </script>
-            ''' % PLAYER_JS_RE, webpage)  # noqa: UP031
-        if mobj is not None:
-            return [add_referer('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()))]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _handle_error(response):
-        status = int_or_none(response.get('status', 200))
-        if status != 200:
-            raise ExtractorError(' '.join(response['errors']), expected=True)
-
-    def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id, *args, **kwargs):
-        try:
-            response = super()._download_json(
-                url_or_request, video_id, *args, **kwargs)
-        except ExtractorError as ee:
-            if isinstance(ee.cause, HTTPError):
-                response = self._parse_json(ee.cause.response.read().decode('utf-8'), video_id)
-                self._handle_error(response)
-            raise
-        return response
-
-    def _get_video_url(self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata'):
-        return self._download_json(url_or_request, video_id, note)['data'][0]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        host, video_id = mobj.group('custom_host') or mobj.group('host'), mobj.group('id')
-
-        headers = {}
-        query = {
-            'id': video_id,
-        }
-
-        referrer = smuggled_data.get('referrer')
-        if referrer:
-            headers['Referer'] = referrer
-            query['referrer'] = referrer
-
-        player_data = self._download_json(
-            f'http://{host}/api/player_data', video_id,
-            headers=headers, query=query)
-
-        media = player_data['data']['playlist']['viewports'][0]['medialist'][0]
-
-        title = media['title']
-        description = media.get('description')
-        thumbnail = self._proto_relative_url(media.get('snapshot'), 'http:')
-        duration = int_or_none(media.get('duration'))
-        view_count = int_or_none(media.get('views'))
-
-        age_restriction = media.get('age_restriction')
-        age_limit = None
-        if age_restriction:
-            age_limit = 0 if age_restriction == 'allow_all' else 18
-
-        secure_m3u8 = self._proto_relative_url(media['sources']['secure_m3u8']['auto'], 'http:')
-
-        formats = []
-
-        m3u8_url = self._get_video_url(secure_m3u8, video_id, 'Downloading m3u8 JSON')
-        m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-        formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
-
-        m3u8_formats_dict = {}
-        for f in m3u8_formats:
-            if f.get('height') is not None:
-                m3u8_formats_dict[f['height']] = f
-
-        mp4_data = self._download_json(
-            # Secure mp4 URL is constructed according to Player.prototype.mp4 from
-            # http://lentaru.media.eagleplatform.com/player/player.js
-            re.sub(r'm3u8|hlsvod|hls|f4m', 'mp4s', secure_m3u8),
-            video_id, 'Downloading mp4 JSON', fatal=False)
-        if mp4_data:
-            for format_id, format_url in mp4_data.get('data', {}).items():
-                if not url_or_none(format_url):
-                    continue
-                height = int_or_none(format_id)
-                if height is not None and m3u8_formats_dict.get(height):
-                    f = m3u8_formats_dict[height].copy()
-                    f.update({
-                        'format_id': f['format_id'].replace('hls', 'http'),
-                        'protocol': 'http',
-                    })
-                else:
-                    f = {
-                        'format_id': f'http-{format_id}',
-                        'height': int_or_none(format_id),
-                    }
-                f['url'] = format_url
-                formats.append(f)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'view_count': view_count,
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class ClipYouEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = False
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        mobj = re.search(
-            r'<iframe[^>]+src="https?://(?P<host>media\.clipyou\.ru)/index/player\?.*\brecord_id=(?P<id>\d+).*"', webpage)
-        if mobj is not None:
-            yield smuggle_url('eagleplatform:{host}:{id}'.format(**mobj.groupdict()), {'referrer': url})
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index d9a666f99..652c3b851 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -1010,38 +1010,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             },
             'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
         },
-        # referrer protected EaglePlatform embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://tvrain.ru/lite/teleshow/kak_vse_nachinalos/namin-418921/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '582306',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Стас Намин: «Мы нарушили девственность Кремля»',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 3382,
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # ClipYou (EaglePlatform) embed (custom URL)
-        {
-            'url': 'http://muz-tv.ru/play/7129/',
-            # Not checking MD5 as sometimes the direct HTTP link results in 404 and HLS is used
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '12820',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "'O Sole Mio",
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 216,
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video is unavailable.',
-        },
         # Pladform embed
         {
             'url': 'http://muz-tv.ru/kinozal/view/7400/',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/livejournal.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/livejournal.py
index c61f9bec7..ee2dfca0d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/livejournal.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/livejournal.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from ..utils import int_or_none
 
 
 class LiveJournalIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?livejournal\.com/video/album/\d+.+?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TEST = {
         'url': 'https://andrei-bt.livejournal.com/video/album/407/?mode=view&id=51272',

From e8c2bf798b6707d27fecde66161172da69c7cd72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: c-basalt <117849907+c-basalt@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 14:02:56 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 137/182] [ie/neteasemusic] Support XFF (#11044)

Closes #11043
Authored by: c-basalt
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
index 900b8b2a3..6c47086b9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/neteasemusic.py
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class NetEaseMusicBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
         'sky',       # SVIP tier; 沉浸环绕声 (Surround Audio); flac
     )
     _API_BASE = 'http://music.163.com/api/'
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     def _create_eapi_cipher(self, api_path, query_body, cookies):
         request_text = json.dumps({**query_body, 'header': cookies}, separators=(',', ':'))
@@ -64,6 +63,8 @@ class NetEaseMusicBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'MUSIC_U': ('MUSIC_U', {lambda i: i.value}),
             }),
         }
+        if self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
+            headers.setdefault('X-Real-IP', self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
         return self._download_json(
             urljoin('https://interface3.music.163.com/', f'/eapi{path}'), video_id,
             data=self._create_eapi_cipher(f'/api{path}', query_body, cookies), headers={

From daa1859be1b0e7d123da8b4e0988f2eb7bd47d15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: CasperMcFadden95 <145611964+CasperMcFadden95@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 18:11:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 138/182] [ie/FaulioLive] Support Bahry TV (#13850)

Authored by: CasperMcFadden95
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
index 393023503..a5d5c750b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     _DOMAINS = (
         'aloula.sba.sa',
+        'bahry.com',
         'maraya.sba.net.ae',
         'sat7plus.org',
     )
@@ -25,6 +26,18 @@ class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': 'Livestream',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://bahry.com/live/1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bahry.faulio.com_1',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://maraya.sba.net.ae/live/1',
         'info_dict': {

From 57186f958f164daa50203adcbf7ec74d541151cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 14:43:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 139/182] [fd/hls] Fix `--hls-split-continuity` support
 (#13321)

Authored by: tchebb
---
 yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
index 225630578..58cfbbf16 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
             line = line.strip()
             if line:
                 if not line.startswith('#'):
-                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
+                    if format_index is not None and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                         continue
                     if ad_frag_next:
                         continue
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                         byte_range = {}
 
                 elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
-                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
+                    if format_index is not None and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                         continue
                     if frag_index > 0:
                         self.report_error(

From 66aa21dc5a3b79059c38f3ad1d05dc9b29187701 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 14:39:54 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 140/182] [build] Use `macos-14` runner for `macos` builds
 (#13814)

Ref: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-07-11-upcoming-changes-to-macos-hosted-runners-macos-latest-migration-and-xcode-support-policy-updates/#macos-13-is-closing-down

Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml |  4 +++-
 bundle/pyinstaller.py       | 12 +++++++++---
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index e2411ecfa..b3db8fec1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
-    runs-on: macos-13
+    runs-on: macos-14
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Requirements
         run: |
           brew install coreutils
+          # We need to use system Python in order to roll our own universal2 curl_cffi wheel
+          brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies python3
           python3 -m venv ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
           source ~/yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
           python3 devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
diff --git a/bundle/pyinstaller.py b/bundle/pyinstaller.py
index c2f651121..0597f602d 100755
--- a/bundle/pyinstaller.py
+++ b/bundle/pyinstaller.py
@@ -62,16 +62,22 @@ def parse_options():
 
 def exe(onedir):
     """@returns (name, path)"""
+    platform_name, machine, extension = {
+        'win32': (None, MACHINE, '.exe'),
+        'darwin': ('macos', None, None),
+    }.get(OS_NAME, (OS_NAME, MACHINE, None))
+
     name = '_'.join(filter(None, (
         'yt-dlp',
-        {'win32': '', 'darwin': 'macos'}.get(OS_NAME, OS_NAME),
-        MACHINE,
+        platform_name,
+        machine,
     )))
+
     return name, ''.join(filter(None, (
         'dist/',
         onedir and f'{name}/',
         name,
-        OS_NAME == 'win32' and '.exe',
+        extension,
     )))
 
 

From cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:12:53 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 141/182] Deprecate `darwin_legacy_exe` support (#13857)

Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13856

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/update.py | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index de289cb78..f85be2d08 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -141,6 +141,17 @@ def _get_binary_name():
 def _get_system_deprecation():
     MIN_SUPPORTED, MIN_RECOMMENDED = (3, 9), (3, 9)
 
+    EXE_MSG_TMPL = ('Support for {} has been deprecated. '
+                    'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/{}  for details.\n{}')
+    STOP_MSG = 'You may stop receiving updates on this version at any time!'
+    variant = detect_variant()
+
+    # Temporary until macos_legacy executable builds are discontinued
+    if variant == 'darwin_legacy_exe':
+        return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(
+            f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for macOS versions older than 10.15)',
+            'issues/13856', STOP_MSG)
+
     if sys.version_info > MIN_RECOMMENDED:
         return None
 

From 23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:59:02 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 142/182] Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.10
 (#13859)

Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/update.py | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index f85be2d08..30cbf538e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def _get_binary_name():
 
 
 def _get_system_deprecation():
-    MIN_SUPPORTED, MIN_RECOMMENDED = (3, 9), (3, 9)
+    MIN_SUPPORTED, MIN_RECOMMENDED = (3, 9), (3, 10)
 
     EXE_MSG_TMPL = ('Support for {} has been deprecated. '
                     'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/{}  for details.\n{}')
@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
     if sys.version_info < MIN_SUPPORTED:
         return f'Python version {major}.{minor} is no longer supported! {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
+    # Temporary until aarch64/armv7l build flow is bumped to Ubuntu 22.04 and Python 3.10
+    if variant in ('linux_aarch64_exe', 'linux_armv7l_exe'):
+        libc_ver = version_tuple(os.confstr('CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION').partition(' ')[2])
+        if libc_ver < (2, 35):
+            return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format('system glibc version < 2.35', 'issues/13858', STOP_MSG)
+        return None
+
     return f'Support for Python version {major}.{minor} has been deprecated. {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
 

From b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florentin Le Moal <florentin.lemoal@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 21:52:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 143/182] [ie/rtve.es:program] Add extractor

Authored by: meGAmeS1, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py        | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 617c2c5ce..944527085 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1781,6 +1781,7 @@ from .rtve import (
     RTVEALaCartaIE,
     RTVEAudioIE,
     RTVELiveIE,
+    RTVEProgramIE,
     RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
 from .rtvs import RTVSIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
index 2812d9305..c2ccf73dd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    InAdvancePagedList,
     clean_html,
     determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
     make_archive_id,
     parse_iso8601,
     qualities,
@@ -371,3 +373,62 @@ class RTVETelevisionIE(InfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('The webpage doesn\'t contain any video', expected=True)
 
         return self.url_result(play_url, ie=RTVEALaCartaIE.ie_key())
+
+
+class RTVEProgramIE(RTVEBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:program'
+    IE_DESC = 'RTVE.es programs'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/play/videos/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/saber-vivir/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '111570',
+            'title': 'Saber vivir - Programa de ciencia y futuro en RTVE Play',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 400,
+    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 60
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, program_id, page_num):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.rtve.es/api/programas/{program_id}/videos',
+            program_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_num}',
+            query={
+                'type': 39816,
+                'page': page_num,
+                'size': 60,
+            })
+
+    def _entries(self, page_data):
+        for video in traverse_obj(page_data, ('page', 'items', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['htmlUrl']))):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                video['htmlUrl'], RTVEALaCartaIE, url_transparent=True,
+                **traverse_obj(video, {
+                    'id': ('id', {str}),
+                    'title': ('longTitle', {str}),
+                    'description': ('shortDescription', {str}),
+                    'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                    'series': (('programInfo', 'title'), {str}, any),
+                    'season_number': ('temporadaOrden', {int_or_none}),
+                    'season_id': ('temporadaId', {str}),
+                    'season': ('temporada', {str}),
+                    'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
+                    'episode': ('title', {str}),
+                    'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
+                }),
+            )
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        program_slug = self._match_id(url)
+        program_page = self._download_webpage(url, program_slug)
+
+        program_id = self._html_search_meta('DC.identifier', program_page, 'Program ID', fatal=True)
+
+        first_page = self._fetch_page(program_id, 1)
+        page_count = traverse_obj(first_page, ('page', 'totalPages', {int})) or 1
+
+        entries = InAdvancePagedList(
+            lambda idx: self._entries(self._fetch_page(program_id, idx + 1) if idx else first_page),
+            page_count, self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, program_id, self._html_extract_title(program_page))

From 682334e4b35112f7a5798decdcb5cb12230ef948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: fries1234 <fries12420@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 13:26:33 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 144/182] [ie/tvw:news] Add extractor (#12907)

Authored by: fries1234
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py         | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 944527085..3eea0cdf6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2235,6 +2235,7 @@ from .tvplay import (
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
 from .tvw import (
     TvwIE,
+    TvwNewsIE,
     TvwTvChannelsIE,
 )
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
index 0ab926dbd..74d9b6424 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvw.py
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ from ..utils import (
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, find_elements, traverse_obj
 
 
 class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tvw'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/watch/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?eventID=(?P<id>\d+)',
+    ]
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/billy-frank-jr-statue-maquette-unveiling-ceremony-2024011211/',
         'md5': '9ceb94fe2bb7fd726f74f16356825703',
@@ -75,6 +78,20 @@ class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'washington-to-washington-a-new-space-race-2022041111',
             'categories': ['Washington to Washington', 'General Interest'],
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/watch?eventID=2025041235',
+        'md5': '7d697c02f110b37d6a47622ea608ca90',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2025041235',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Legislative Review - Medicaid Postpartum Bill Sparks Debate & Senate Approves Automatic Voter Registration',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
+            'description': 'md5:37d0f3a9187ae520aac261b3959eaee6',
+            'timestamp': 1745006400,
+            'upload_date': '20250418',
+            'location': 'Hayner Media Center',
+            'categories': ['Legislative Review'],
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -125,6 +142,41 @@ class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
         }
 
 
+class TvwNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'tvw:news'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/\d{4}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/2024/01/the-impact-issues-to-watch-in-the-2024-legislative-session/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-impact-issues-to-watch-in-the-2024-legislative-session',
+            'title': 'The Impact - Issues to Watch in the 2024 Legislative Session',
+            'description': 'md5:65f0b33ec8f18ff1cd401c5547aa5441',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://tvw.org/2024/06/the-impact-water-rights-and-the-skookumchuck-dam-debate/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-impact-water-rights-and-the-skookumchuck-dam-debate',
+            'title': 'The Impact - Water Rights and the Skookumchuck Dam Debate',
+            'description': 'md5:185f3a2350ef81e3fa159ac3e040a94b',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+
+        video_ids = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_elements(cls='invintus-player', html=True)}, ..., {extract_attributes}, 'data-eventid'))
+
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(
+            video_ids, playlist_id,
+            playlist_title=remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None), ' - TVW'),
+            playlist_description=self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            getter=lambda x: f'https://tvw.org/watch?eventID={x}', ie=TvwIE)
+
+
 class TvwTvChannelsIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'tvw:tvchannels'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/tvchannels/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'

From 28b68f687561468e0c664dcb430707458970019f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 14:47:28 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 145/182] [cookies] Load cookies with float `expires`
 timestamps (#13873)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/cookies.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/cookies.py b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
index 5675445ac..459a4b7de 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ class YoutubeDLCookieJar(http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
             if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
                 raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid length {len(cookie_list)}')
             cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
-            if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
+            if cookie.expires_at and not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?', cookie.expires_at):
                 raise http.cookiejar.LoadError(f'invalid expires at {cookie.expires_at}')
             return line
 

From 62e2a9c0d55306906f18da2927e05e1cbc31473c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 16:31:35 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 146/182] [ci] Bump supported PyPy version to 3.11 (#13877)

Ref: https://pypy.org/posts/2025/07/pypy-v7320-release.html

Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/core.yml            | 4 ++--
 .github/workflows/download.yml        | 4 ++--
 .github/workflows/signature-tests.yml | 2 +-
 CONTRIBUTING.md                       | 2 +-
 README.md                             | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/core.yml b/.github/workflows/core.yml
index dd2c6f481..86036989c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         # CPython 3.9 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
         include:
         # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
         - os: windows-latest
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         - os: windows-latest
           python-version: '3.13'
         - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/download.yml b/.github/workflows/download.yml
index 6849fba9b..594a664c9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
         include:
         # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
         - os: windows-latest
           python-version: '3.9'
         - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.10
+          python-version: pypy-3.11
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
index 203172e0b..42c65db35 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/signature-tests.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10, pypy-3.11]
+        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.11]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 2c58cdfc9..8822907b7 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ After you have ensured this site is distributing its content legally, you can fo
 
     You can use `hatch fmt` to automatically fix problems. Rules that the linter/formatter enforces should not be disabled with `# noqa` unless a maintainer requests it. The only exception allowed is for old/printf-style string formatting in GraphQL query templates (use `# noqa: UP031`).
 
-1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.10. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
+1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.11. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
     ```shell
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e5bd21b9c..12f68e98d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ python3 -m pip install -U --pre "yt-dlp[default]"
 ```
 
 ## DEPENDENCIES
-Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.10+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
+Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.11+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
 
 <!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
 <!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>

From 42ca3d601ee10cef89d698f72e2b5d44fab4f013 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 01:11:09 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 147/182] [ie/archive.org] Fix metadata extraction (#13880)

Closes #13881
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
index 572bd6bfe..1864ddbfd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ from ..utils import (
     unified_timestamp,
     url_or_none,
     urlhandle_detect_ext,
-    variadic,
 )
 
 
@@ -232,6 +231,23 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
             'release_date': '19950402',
             'timestamp': 1084927901,
         },
+    }, {
+        # metadata['metadata']['description'] is a list of strings instead of str
+        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/pra-KZ1908.02',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pra-KZ1908.02',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'display_id': 'KZ1908.02_01.wav',
+            'title': 'Crips and Bloods speak about gang life',
+            'description': 'md5:2b56b35ff021311e3554b47a285e70b3',
+            'uploader': 'jake@archive.org',
+            'duration': 1733.74,
+            'track': 'KZ1908.02 01',
+            'track_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1336026026,
+            'upload_date': '20120503',
+            'release_year': 1992,
+        },
     }]
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -274,34 +290,40 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
         m = metadata['metadata']
         identifier = m['identifier']
 
-        info = {
+        info = traverse_obj(m, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+            'uploader': (('uploader', 'adder'), {str}, any),
+            'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            'license': ('licenseurl', {url_or_none}),
+            'release_date': ('date', {unified_strdate}),
+            'timestamp': (('publicdate', 'addeddate'), {unified_timestamp}, any),
+            'location': ('venue', {str}),
+            'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+        })
+        info.update({
             'id': identifier,
-            'title': m['title'],
-            'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
-            'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
-            'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-            'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
-            'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
             'webpage_url': f'https://archive.org/details/{identifier}',
-            'location': m.get('venue'),
-            'release_year': int_or_none(m.get('year'))}
+        })
 
         for f in metadata['files']:
             if f['name'] in entries:
                 entries[f['name']] = merge_dicts(entries[f['name']], {
                     'id': identifier + '/' + f['name'],
-                    'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
-                    'display_id': f['name'],
-                    'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
-                    'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
-                    'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
-                    'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
-                    'album': f.get('album'),
-                    'discnumber': int_or_none(f.get('disc')),
-                    'release_year': int_or_none(f.get('year'))})
+                    **traverse_obj(f, {
+                        'title': (('title', 'name'), {str}, any),
+                        'display_id': ('name', {str}),
+                        'description': ('description', ({str}, (..., all, {' '.join})), {clean_html}, filter, any),
+                        'creators': ('creator', (None, ...), {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                        'duration': ('length', {parse_duration}),
+                        'track_number': ('track', {int_or_none}),
+                        'album': ('album', {str}),
+                        'discnumber': ('disc', {int_or_none}),
+                        'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
+                    }),
+                })
                 entry = entries[f['name']]
-            elif traverse_obj(f, 'original', expected_type=str) in entries:
+            elif traverse_obj(f, ('original', {str})) in entries:
                 entry = entries[f['original']]
             else:
                 continue

From 70d7687487252a08dbf8b2831743e7833472ba05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 18:15:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 148/182] [ie/TVer] Extract Streaks API info (#13885)

Closes #13874
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py | 16 ++++++++++------
 yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py    | 13 ++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
index 1b3718473..60123d67b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/streaks.py
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@ class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                     **(headers or {}),
                 })
         except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in {403, 404}:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 404):
                 error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), media_id, fatal=False)
                 message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
                 code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {str}))
+                error_id = traverse_obj(error, ('id', {int}))
                 if code == 'REQUEST_FAILED':
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
-                    raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
-                elif code or message:
-                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '))
+                    if error_id == 124:
+                        self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+                    elif error_id == 126:
+                        raise ExtractorError('Access is denied (possibly due to invalid/missing API key)')
+                if code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
+                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '), expected=True)
+                if code or message:
+                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, error_id, message, delim=': '))
             raise
 
         streaks_id = response['id']
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
index 805150db4..3b6a0390a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import datetime as dt
+
 from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
@@ -7,6 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     smuggle_url,
     str_or_none,
     strip_or_none,
+    time_seconds,
     update_url_query,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
         'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
     }
     _PLATFORM_QUERY = {}
+    _STREAKS_API_INFO = {}
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         session_info = self._download_json(
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
             'platform_uid': 'platform_uid',
             'platform_token': 'platform_token',
         }))
+        self._STREAKS_API_INFO = self._download_json(
+            'https://player.tver.jp/player/streaks_info_v2.json', None,
+            'Downloading STREAKS API info', 'Unable to download STREAKS API info')
 
     def _call_platform_api(self, path, video_id, note=None, fatal=True, query=None):
         return self._download_json(
@@ -223,10 +230,14 @@ class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
                 'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
             }
 
+        project_id = video_info['streaks']['projectID']
+        key_idx = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_seconds(hours=9), dt.timezone.utc).month % 6 or 6
+
         return {
-            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(video_info['streaks']['projectID'], streaks_id, {
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(project_id, streaks_id, {
                 'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
                 'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': self._STREAKS_API_INFO[project_id]['api_key'][f'key0{key_idx}'],
             }),
             **metadata,
             'id': video_id,

From 121647705a2fc6b968278723fe61801007e228a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Abdulmohsen <1621552+arabcoders@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 02:23:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 149/182] [ie/TVer] Support --ignore-no-formats-error when
 geo-blocked (#13598)

Authored by: arabcoders
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
index 3b6a0390a..a3dbabfd1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tver.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import datetime as dt
 from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    GeoRestrictedError,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     make_archive_id,
@@ -226,19 +227,26 @@ class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
                 '_type': 'url_transparent',
                 'url': smuggle_url(
                     self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, brightcove_id),
-                    {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
+                    {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
                 'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
             }
 
         project_id = video_info['streaks']['projectID']
         key_idx = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_seconds(hours=9), dt.timezone.utc).month % 6 or 6
 
-        return {
-            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(project_id, streaks_id, {
+        try:
+            streaks_info = self._extract_from_streaks_api(project_id, streaks_id, {
                 'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
                 'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
                 'X-Streaks-Api-Key': self._STREAKS_API_INFO[project_id]['api_key'][f'key0{key_idx}'],
-            }),
+            })
+        except GeoRestrictedError as e:
+            # Catch and re-raise with metadata_available to support --ignore-no-formats-error
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(e.orig_msg, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
+            streaks_info = {}
+
+        return {
+            **streaks_info,
             **metadata,
             'id': video_id,
             '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('BrightcoveNew', brightcove_id)] if brightcove_id else None,

From 71f30921a2023dbb25c53fd1bb1399cac803116d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: garret1317 <garret1317@yandex.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:33:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 150/182] [ie/tbsjp] Fix extractor (#13485)

Closes #13484
Authored by: garret1317
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py | 139 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
index 0d521f106..2f3ef0154 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbsjp.py
@@ -1,104 +1,107 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
     clean_html,
     int_or_none,
     str_or_none,
     unified_timestamp,
-    urljoin,
+    url_or_none,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
-class TBSJPEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPBaseIE(StreaksBaseIE):
+    def _search_window_app_json(self, webpage, name, item_id, **kwargs):
+        return self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, f'{name} info', item_id, **kwargs)
+
+
+class TBSJPEpisodeIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/episode/(?P<id>[\d_]+)'
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/episode/23613_2044134_1000049010',
-        'skip': 'streams geo-restricted, Japan only. Also, will likely expire eventually',
+        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/episode/14694_2094162_1000123656',
+        'skip': 'geo-blocked to japan + 7-day expiry',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'VIVANT 第三話 誤送金完結へ!絶体絶命の反撃開始',
-            'id': '23613_2044134_1000049010',
+            'title': 'クロちゃん、寝て起きたら川のほとりにいてその向こう岸に亡くなった父親がいたら死の淵にいるかと思う説 ほか',
+            'id': '14694_2094162_1000123656',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'upload_date': '20230728',
-            'duration': 3517,
-            'release_timestamp': 1691118230,
-            'episode': '第三話 誤送金完結へ!絶体絶命の反撃開始',
-            'release_date': '20230804',
-            'categories': 'count:11',
-            'episode_number': 3,
-            'timestamp': 1690522538,
-            'description': 'md5:2b796341af1ef772034133174ba4a895',
-            'series': 'VIVANT',
+            'display_id': 'ref:14694_2094162_1000123656',
+            'description': 'md5:1a82fcdeb5e2e82190544bb72721c46e',
+            'uploader': 'TBS',
+            'uploader_id': 'tbs',
+            'duration': 2752,
+            'thumbnail': 'md5:d8855c8c292683c95a84cafdb42300bc',
+            'categories': ['エンタメ', '水曜日のダウンタウン', 'ダウンタウン', '浜田雅功', '松本人志', '水ダウ', '動画', 'バラエティ'],
+            'cast': ['浜田 雅功', '藤本 敏史', 'ビビる 大木', '千原 ジュニア', '横澤 夏子', 'せいや', 'あの', '服部 潤'],
+            'genres': ['variety'],
+            'series': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
+            'series_id': '14694',
+            'episode': 'クロちゃん、寝て起きたら川のほとりにいてその向こう岸に亡くなった父親がいたら死の淵にいるかと思う説 ほか',
+            'episode_number': 341,
+            'episode_id': '14694_2094162_1000123656',
+            'timestamp': 1753778992,
+            'upload_date': '20250729',
+            'release_timestamp': 1753880402,
+            'release_date': '20250730',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1753880741,
+            'modified_date': '20250730',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'episode info', video_id, fatal=False)
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'episode', video_id, fatal=False)
         episode = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'catalog', 'episode', video_id, 'value'))
 
-        tf_path = self._search_regex(
-            r'<script[^>]+src=["\'](/assets/tf\.[^"\']+\.js)["\']', webpage, 'stream API config')
-        tf_js = self._download_webpage(urljoin(url, tf_path), video_id, note='Downloading stream API config')
-        video_url = self._search_regex(r'videoPlaybackUrl:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', tf_js, 'stream API url')
-        api_key = self._search_regex(r'api_key:\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]', tf_js, 'stream API key')
-
-        try:
-            source_meta = self._download_json(f'{video_url}ref:{video_id}', video_id,
-                                              headers={'X-Streaks-Api-Key': api_key},
-                                              note='Downloading stream metadata')
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['JP'])
-            raise
-
-        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for src in traverse_obj(source_meta, ('sources', ..., 'src')):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(src, video_id, fatal=False)
-            formats.extend(fmts)
-            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-
         return {
-            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(tag='h3')}, {clean_html})),
-            'id': video_id,
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(
+                'tbs', f'ref:{video_id}', headers={'Origin': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp'}),
             **traverse_obj(episode, {
-                'categories': ('keywords', {list}),
-                'id': ('content_id', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', 0, 'value'),
-                'timestamp': ('created_at', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'title': ('title', ..., 'value', {str}, any),
+                'cast': (
+                    'credit', ..., 'name', ..., 'value', {clean_html}, any,
+                    {lambda x: x.split(',')}, ..., {str.strip}, filter, all, filter),
+                'categories': ('keywords', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'description': ('description', ..., 'value', {clean_html}, any),
                 'duration': ('tv_episode_info', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode': ('title', lambda _, v: not v.get('is_phonetic'), 'value', {str}, any),
+                'episode_id': ('content_id', {str}),
                 'episode_number': ('tv_episode_info', 'episode_number', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': ('title', lambda _, v: not v.get('is_phonetic'), 'value'),
-                'series': ('custom_data', 'program_name'),
-            }, get_all=False),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+                'genres': ('genre', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'series': ('custom_data', 'program_name', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork', ..., 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'uploader': ('tv_show_info', 'networks', ..., {str}, any),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(episode, ('tv_episode_info', {
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int_or_none}),
+                'series_id': ('show_content_id', {str}),
+            })),
+            'id': video_id,
         }
 
 
-class TBSJPProgramIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPProgramIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/program/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/program/23601',
-        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+        'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/program/14694',
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '23601',
-            'categories': ['エンタメ', 'ミライカプセル', '会社', '働く', 'バラエティ', '動画'],
-            'description': '幼少期の夢は大人になって、どう成長したのだろうか？\nそしてその夢は今後、どのように広がっていくのか？\nいま話題の会社で働く人の「夢の成長」を描く',
-            'series': 'ミライカプセル　-I have a dream-',
-            'title': 'ミライカプセル　-I have a dream-',
+            'id': '14694',
+            'title': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
+            'description': 'md5:cf1d46c76c2755d7f87512498718b837',
+            'categories': ['エンタメ', '水曜日のダウンタウン', 'ダウンタウン', '浜田雅功', '松本人志', '水ダウ', '動画', 'バラエティ'],
+            'series': '水曜日のダウンタウン',
         },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         programme_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, programme_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'programme info', programme_id)
-
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'programme', programme_id)
         programme = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'catalog', 'program', programme_id, 'false', 'value'))
 
         return {
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ class TBSJPProgramIE(InfoExtractor):
         }
 
 
-class TBSJPPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TBSJPPlaylistIE(TBSJPBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.tbs\.co\.jp/playlist/(?P<id>[\da-f]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://cu.tbs.co.jp/playlist/184f9970e7ba48e4915f1b252c55015e',
@@ -129,8 +132,8 @@ class TBSJPPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        meta = self._search_json(r'window\.app\s*=', page, 'playlist info', playlist_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+        meta = self._search_window_app_json(webpage, 'playlist', playlist_id)
         playlist = traverse_obj(meta, ('falcorCache', 'playList', playlist_id))
 
         def entries():

From 1c6068af997cfc0e28061fc00f4d6091e1de57da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 05:50:20 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 151/182] [cleanup] Move embed tests to dedicated extractors
 (#13782)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py             |   44 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py                 |   12 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py       |   14 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py                |   33 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py            |   45 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py             |   13 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py    |   20 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py           |   18 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py      |   17 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py           |   11 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py         |   55 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py                |   18 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py               |   39 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py            |  144 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py             | 2573 ++++----------------
 yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py              |   25 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py           |   25 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py                 |   14 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py          |   26 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py             |  305 ++-
 yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py               |    9 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py              |   34 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py       |  180 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py           |   14 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py           |   22 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py                 |  161 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py                 |  402 +--
 yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py             |  394 +--
 yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py            |  103 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py            |   15 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py              |   43 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py                |  150 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py               |  194 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py           |   32 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py          |   34 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py          |  527 ++--
 yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py            |   12 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py |   12 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py            |   23 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py                 |   32 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py              |   40 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py                 |   22 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py            |   20 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py           |   15 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py                 |   18 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py               |   19 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py             |   14 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py               |   25 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py          |   19 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py            |   49 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py               |  994 ++++----
 yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py               |   15 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py            |   10 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py               |   19 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py              |   37 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py            |   50 +-
 yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py            |    9 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py      | 2967 ++++++++++++-----------
 yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py              |   58 +-
 59 files changed, 4767 insertions(+), 5477 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
index 4608e5c13..997e1b92c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobetv.py
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ class AdobeTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:embed'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/embed/\d+/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://tv.adobe.com/embed/22/4153',
         'md5': 'c8c0461bf04d54574fc2b4d07ac6783a',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 'Creating Graphics Optimized for BlackBerry',
             'description': 'md5:eac6e8dced38bdaae51cd94447927459',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20091109',
             'duration': 377,
             'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ class AdobeTVEmbedIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
 
 
 class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?watch/(?P<show_urlname>[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/watch/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost/quick-tip-how-to-draw-a-circle-around-an-object-in-photoshop/',
         'md5': '9bc5727bcdd55251f35ad311ca74fa1e',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -121,12 +122,12 @@ class AdobeTVIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Quick Tip - How to Draw a Circle Around an Object in Photoshop',
             'description': 'md5:99ec318dc909d7ba2a1f2b038f7d2311',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20110914',
             'duration': 60,
             'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         language, show_urlname, urlname = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -159,10 +160,10 @@ class AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
 
 
 class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:show'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?show/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/show/the-complete-picture-with-julieanne-kost',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '36',
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:fa50867102dcd1aa0ddf2ab039311b27',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 136,
-    }
+    }]
     _RESOURCE = 'episode'
     _process_data = AdobeTVBaseIE._parse_video_data
 
@@ -195,16 +196,16 @@ class AdobeTVShowIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
 
 
 class AdobeTVChannelIE(AdobeTVPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:channel'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.adobe\.com/(?:(?P<language>fr|de|es|jp)/)?channel/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<category_urlname>[^/]+))?'
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://tv.adobe.com/channel/development',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'development',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 96,
-    }
+    }]
     _RESOURCE = 'show'
 
     def _process_data(self, show_data):
@@ -231,8 +232,7 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'adobetv:video'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.tv\.adobe\.com/v/\d+[^"]+)[\'"]']
-
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # From https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/new-experience-acrobat-dc.html?set=acrobat--get-started--essential-beginners
         'url': 'https://video.tv.adobe.com/v/2456/',
         'md5': '43662b577c018ad707a63766462b1e87',
@@ -242,8 +242,20 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
             'title': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
             'description': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
             'duration': 248.667,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images-tv\.adobe\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Invalid extension
+        'url': 'https://www.adobe.com/learn/acrobat/web/customize-toolbar',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463980',
+            'ext': 'm3u8',
+            'title': 'Adobe Acrobat: How to Customize the Toolbar for Faster PDF Editing',
+            'description': 'md5:94368ab95ae24f9c1bee0cb346e03dc3',
+            'duration': 97.557,
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
index fed597042..db82b5618 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/apa.py
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}.*?)\1']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://uvp.apa.at/embed/293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-        'md5': '2b12292faeb0a7d930c778c7a5b4759b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://uvp-apapublisher.sf.apa.at/embed/2f94e9e6-d945-4db2-9548-f9a41ebf7b78',
@@ -28,6 +27,15 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://uvp-kleinezeitung.sf.apa.at/embed/f1c44979-dba2-4ebf-b021-e4cf2cac3c81',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.vol.at/blue-man-group/5593454',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://kf-vn\.sf\.apa\.at/vn/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
index 8da9bc4cc..903f9c739 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ class ArcPublishingIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'arcpublishing:tronc:460f2931-8130-4719-8ea1-ffcb2d7cb685',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2025/07/18/scattered-showers-storms-bring-heavy-rain-potential/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '508116f7-e999-48db-b7c2-60a04842679b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'description': 'Scattered showers & storms bring heavy rain potential',
+            'duration': 2016,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1752881287,
+            'upload_date': '20250718',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
+    }]
     _POWA_DEFAULTS = [
         (['cmg', 'prisa'], '%s-config-prod.api.cdn.arcpublishing.com/video'),
         ([
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
index 142d4b066..3f17da463 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arte.py
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
             'id': '109067-000-A',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'description': 'md5:d2ca367b8ecee028dddaa8bd1aebc739',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
             'timestamp': 1713927600,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/3rR6PLzfbigSkkeHtkCZNF/940x530',
             'duration': 7599,
             'title': 'La loi de Téhéran',
             'upload_date': '20240424',
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
                 'fr-forced': 'mincount:1',
             },
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'note': 'age-restricted',
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/006785-000-A/the-element-of-crime/',
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
             'id': '006785-000-A',
             'description': 'md5:c2f94fdfefc8a280e4dab68ab96ab0ba',
             'title': 'The Element of Crime',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
             'timestamp': 1696111200,
             'duration': 5849,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/q82dTTfyuCXupPsGxXsd7B/940x530',
             'upload_date': '20230930',
             'ext': 'mp4',
         },
@@ -252,6 +253,30 @@ class ArteTVEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https://api.arte.tv/api/player/v2/config/de/100605-013-A',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://timesofmalta.com/article/watch-sunken-warships-north-sea-arte.1108358',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '110288-000-A',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Danger on the Seabed',
+            'alt_title': 'Sunken Warships in the North Sea',
+            'description': 'md5:a2c84cbad37d280bddb6484087120add',
+            'duration': 3148,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://api-cdn\.arte\.tv/img/v2/image/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1741686820,
+            'upload_date': '20250311',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.eurockeennes.fr/en-live/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'en-live',
+            'title': 'Les Eurocks en live | Les Eurockéennes de Belfort – 3-4-5-6 juillet 2025 sur la Presqu&#039;Île du Malsaucy',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         qs = parse_qs(url)
@@ -304,9 +329,9 @@ class ArteTVCategoryIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'politics-and-society',
             'title': 'Politics and society',
-            'description': 'Investigative documentary series, geopolitical analysis, and international commentary',
+            'description': 'Watch documentaries and reportage about politics, society and current affairs.',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 13,
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
index d07d6e48b..0a8f88fa8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 9.8485,
             'uploader': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'upload_date': '20121129',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1354224127,
             'track': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭ - youtube-dl test song "\'/\\ä↭',
-            'album_artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'track_id': '1812978515',
-            'artist': 'youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭',
             'uploader_url': 'https://youtube-dl.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'youtube-dl',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a3216802731_5.jpg',
             'artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
             'album_artists': ['youtube-dl "\'/\\ä↭'],
         },
@@ -54,10 +52,9 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2650410135',
             'ext': 'm4a',
-            'acodec': r're:[fa]lac',
             'title': 'Ben Prunty - Lanius (Battle)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'Ben Prunty',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1396508491,
             'upload_date': '20140403',
             'release_timestamp': 1396483200,
@@ -66,8 +63,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'Lanius (Battle)',
             'track_number': 1,
             'track_id': '2650410135',
-            'artist': 'Ben Prunty',
-            'album_artist': 'Ben Prunty',
             'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
             'uploader_url': 'https://benprunty.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'benprunty',
@@ -83,8 +78,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '2584466013',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Mastodon - Hail to Fire',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'Mastodon',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1322005399,
             'upload_date': '20111122',
             'release_timestamp': 1076112000,
@@ -93,8 +88,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'Hail to Fire',
             'track_number': 5,
             'track_id': '2584466013',
-            'artist': 'Mastodon',
-            'album_artist': 'Mastodon',
             'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
             'uploader_url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'relapsealumni',
@@ -110,8 +103,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '1978174799',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'submerse - submerse - Safehouse',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'submerse',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1480779297,
             'upload_date': '20161203',
             'release_timestamp': 1481068800,
@@ -120,8 +113,6 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'track': 'submerse - Safehouse',
             'track_number': 3,
             'track_id': '1978174799',
-            'artist': 'submerse',
-            'album_artist': 'Diskotopia',
             'album': 'DSK F/W 2016-2017 Free Compilation',
             'uploader_url': 'https://diskotopia.bandcamp.com',
             'uploader_id': 'diskotopia',
@@ -130,6 +121,30 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
             'album_artists': ['Diskotopia'],
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.punknews.org/article/85809/stay-inside-super-sonic',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2475540375',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Stay Inside - Super Sonic',
+            'album': 'Lunger',
+            'album_artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'artists': ['Stay Inside'],
+            'duration': 166.157,
+            'release_date': '20251003',
+            'release_timestamp': 1759449600.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1749473029.0,
+            'track': 'Super Sonic',
+            'track_id': '2475540375',
+            'track_number': 3,
+            'upload_date': '20250609',
+            'uploader': 'Stay Inside',
+            'uploader_id': 'stayinside',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://stayinside.bandcamp.com',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _extract_data_attr(self, webpage, video_id, attr='tralbum', fatal=True):
         return self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
@@ -279,10 +294,10 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'id': '1353101989',
                     'ext': 'mp3',
                     'title': 'Blazo - Intro',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                     'timestamp': 1311756226,
                     'upload_date': '20110727',
                     'uploader': 'Blazo',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                     'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                     'uploader_url': 'https://blazo.bandcamp.com',
                     'release_date': '20110727',
@@ -302,6 +317,7 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'id': '38097443',
                     'ext': 'mp3',
                     'title': 'Blazo - Kero One - Keep It Alive (Blazo remix)',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://f4\.bcbits\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
                     'timestamp': 1311757238,
                     'upload_date': '20110727',
                     'uploader': 'Blazo',
@@ -315,7 +331,6 @@ class BandcampAlbumIE(BandcampIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                     'uploader_id': 'blazo',
                     'album_artists': ['Blazo'],
                     'artists': ['Blazo'],
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a1721150828_5.jpg',
                     'release_timestamp': 1311724800.0,
                 },
             },
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
index 1614b6f94..6ff72e70d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/blogger.py
@@ -19,8 +19,19 @@ class BloggerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
             'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://blog.tomeuvizoso.net/2019/01/a-panfrost-milestone.html',
+        'md5': 'f1bc19b6ea1b0fd1d81e84ca9ec467ac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-12203',
+            'duration': 76.068,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i9\.ytimg\.com/vi_blogger/.+',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
index 9e9e89a80..a90fceaac 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/embed/sdk-iframe-integration.fla9.latest.js?video=0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
@@ -54,11 +52,21 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
             'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.cloudflare.com/developer-platform/products/cloudflare-stream/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'e7bd2dd67e0f8860b4ae81e33a966049',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cloudflarestream\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
index 0c84cfdab..318fa8943 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/condenast.py
@@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ class CondeNastIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20150916',
             'timestamp': 1442434920,
         },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Subtitles
+        'url': 'https://www.vanityfair.com/video/watch/vf-quiz-show-squid-game-s3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6862f999c1afbc5ff06b4803',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '\'Squid Game\' Cast Tests How Well They Know Each Other',
+            'categories': ['Arts & Culture', 'Hollywood'],
+            'description': 'md5:7a9c668a1fc87648e77da13842ec1534',
+            'duration': 955,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'series': 'Quizzing Each Other',
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://dwgyu36up6iuz\.cloudfront\.net/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751341306,
+            'upload_date': '20250701',
+            'uploader': 'vanityfair',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://player.cnevids.com/inline/video/59138decb57ac36b83000005.js?target=js-cne-player',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
index abd3322a9..29bbc2fe6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crooksandliars.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
 class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe[^>]+src|param[^>]+value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//embed\.crooksandliars\.com/(?:embed|v)/.+?)\1']
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://embed.crooksandliars.com/embed/8RUoRhRi',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
             'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
             'timestamp': 1428207000,
             'upload_date': '20150405',
             'uploader': 'Heather',
@@ -26,6 +25,20 @@ class CrooksAndLiarsIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://embed.crooksandliars.com/v/MTE3MjUtMzQ2MzA',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://crooksandliars.com/2015/04/fox-friends-says-protecting-atheists',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8RUoRhRi',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
+            'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
+            'duration': 236,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://crooksandliars\.com/files/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1428207000,
+            'upload_date': '20150405',
+            'uploader': 'Heather',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
index 540676ac0..3058a0f7b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
@@ -19,11 +19,22 @@ class DailyMailIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'The Mountain appears in sparkling water ad for \'Heavy Bubbles\'',
             'description': 'md5:a93d74b6da172dd5dc4d973e0b766a84',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.dailymail.co.uk/embed/video/1295863.html',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.daily-news.gr/lifestyle/%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%83%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1-jessie-j-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%ba%ce%b5-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3463585',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jessie J reveals she has undergone surgery as she shares clips',
+            'description': 'md5:9fa9a25feca5b656b0b4a39c922fad1e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.dailymail\.co\.uk/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
index a81f0a26d..d27a02770 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?ix)<(?:(?:embed|iframe)[^>]+?src=|input[^>]+id=[\'"]dmcloudUrlEmissionSelect[\'"][^>]+value=)["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[5:]})']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5kesuj_office-christmas-party-review-jason-bateman-olivia-munn-t-j-miller_news',
-        'md5': '074b95bdee76b9e3654137aee9c79dfe',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x5kesuj',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Office Christmas Party Review –  Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
             'description': 'Office Christmas Party Review - Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller',
             'duration': 187,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1493651285,
             'upload_date': '20170501',
             'uploader': 'Deadline',
@@ -133,18 +134,17 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['hollywood', 'celeb', 'celebrity', 'movies', 'red carpet'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/K456B1cmt4ZcZ9KiM/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://geo.dailymotion.com/player.html?video=x89eyek&mute=true',
-        'md5': 'e2f9717c6604773f963f069ca53a07f8',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x89eyek',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "En quête d'esprit du 27/03/2022",
+            'title': 'En quête d\'esprit du 27/03/2022',
             'description': 'md5:66542b9f4df2eb23f314fc097488e553',
             'duration': 2756,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1648383669,
             'upload_date': '20220327',
             'uploader': 'CNEWS',
@@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'tags': ['en_quete_d_esprit'],
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:s[12]\.)dmcdn\.net/v/Tncwi1clTH6StrxMP/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2iuewm_steam-machine-models-pricing-listed-on-steam-store-ign-news_videogames',
@@ -163,8 +161,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Steam Machine Models, Pricing Listed on Steam Store - IGN News',
             'description': 'Several come bundled with the Steam Controller.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?:.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
             'duration': 74,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1425657362,
             'upload_date': '20150306',
             'uploader': 'IGN',
@@ -183,10 +181,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Katy Perry',
             'upload_date': '20130905',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'VEVO is only available in some countries',
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # age-restricted video
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xyh2zz_leanna-decker-cyber-girl-of-the-year-desires-nude-playboy-plus_redband',
@@ -259,9 +254,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'x2vtgmm',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/WnEY61cmvMxt2Fi6d/x1080',
         },
     }, {
         # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xf7zn.html?playlist=x7wdsj
@@ -276,18 +271,18 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'x8u4owg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
             'like_count': int,
             'uploader': 'Le Parisien',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.leparisien.fr/resizer/ho_GwveeYftNkLwg_cEta--5Bv4=/1200x675/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/leparisien/BFXJNEBN75EUNHGYJLORUC3TX4.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20240309',
             'view_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.leparisien\.fr/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1709997866,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': 'x32f7b',
             'title': 'VIDÉO. Le «\xa0véloto\xa0», la voiture à pédales qui aimerait se faire une place sur les routes',
             'duration': 428.0,
-            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
-            'tags': ['biclou', 'vélo', 'véloto', 'campagne', 'voiture', 'environnement', 'véhicules intermédiaires'],
         },
     }, {
         # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xry80.html?video=x8vu47w
@@ -297,9 +292,9 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'like_count': int,
             'uploader': 'Metatube',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/W1G_S1coGSFTfkTeR/x1080',
             'upload_date': '20240326',
             'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1711496732,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': 'x2xpy74',
@@ -308,6 +303,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'description': 'Que lindura',
             'tags': [],
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # //geo.dailymotion.com/player/xysxq.html?video=k2Y4Mjp7krAF9iCuINM
         'url': 'https://lcp.fr/programmes/avant-la-catastrophe-la-naissance-de-la-dictature-nazie-1933-1936-346819',
@@ -322,11 +318,30 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             'like_count': int,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'duration': 3220,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://s1.dmcdn.net/v/Xvumk1djJBUZfjj2a/x1080',
             'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
             'timestamp': 1739919947,
             'upload_date': '20250218',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/ionic-2-jw-player-dailymotion-player/83248',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xwr14q',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Macklemore & Ryan Lewis - Thrift Shop (feat. Wanz)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:47fbe168b5a6ddc4a205e20dd6c841b2',
+            'duration': 234,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://s[12]\.dmcdn\.net/v/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1358177670,
+            'upload_date': '20130114',
+            'uploader': 'Macklemore Official',
+            'uploader_id': 'x19qlwr',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
     }]
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _COMMON_MEDIA_FIELDS = '''description
@@ -540,7 +555,7 @@ class DailymotionSearchIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': 'king of turtles',
             'title': 'king of turtles',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 90,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }]
     _SEARCH_QUERY = 'query SEARCH_QUERY( $query: String! $page: Int $limit: Int ) { search { videos( query: $query first: $limit page: $page ) { edges { node { xid } } } } } '
 
@@ -584,7 +599,7 @@ class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionPlaylistBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nqtv',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 152,
+        'playlist_mincount': 148,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
         'info_dict': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
index 795fbacc4..ff93c642d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dbtv.py
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Skulle teste ut fornøyelsespark, men kollegaen var bare opptatt av bikinikroppen',
             'description': 'md5:49cc8370e7d66e8a2ef15c3b4631fd3f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20160916',
             'duration': 69,
             'uploader_id': 'UCk5pvsyZJoYJBd7_oFPTlRQ',
             'uploader': 'Dagbladet',
         },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/embed/xlGmyIeN9Jo/?autoplay=false',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -26,6 +26,20 @@ class DBTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/video/truer-iran-bor-passe-dere/PalfB2Cw',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/rekordstort-russisk-angrep/83325693',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1HW7fYry',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Putin taler - så skjer dette',
+            'description': 'md5:3e8bacee33de861a9663d9a3fcc54e5e',
+            'display_id': 'putin-taler-sa-skjer-dette',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1751043600,
+            'upload_date': '20250627',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
index 6f3f60ff4..ba68d5324 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ class ERTFlixCodenameIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'ertflix:(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'ertflix:monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
-        'md5': '5b9c2cd171f09126167e4082fc1dd0ef',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:ef0b439902963d56c43ac83c3f41dd0e',
+            'title': 'monogramma-praxitelis-tzanoylinos',
         },
-    },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     def _extract_formats_and_subs(self, video_id):
         media_info = self._call_api(video_id, codename=video_id)
@@ -131,13 +129,14 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
             'duration': 3166,
             'age_limit': 8,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 64,
     }, {
@@ -145,28 +144,28 @@ class ERTFlixIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 22,
+        'playlist_mincount': 66,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.3448-monogramma?season=1&season=2021%20-%202022',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.3448',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η εκπομπή σαράντα ετών που σημάδεψε τον πολιτισμό μας.',
-            'title': 'Μονόγραμμα',
+            'title': 'Monogramma',
+            'description': 'md5:e30cc640e6463da87f210a8ed10b2439',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 36,
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/series/ser.164991-to-diktuo-1?season=1-9',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ser.164991',
             'age_limit': 8,
-            'description': 'Η πρώτη ελληνική εκπομπή με θεματολογία αποκλειστικά γύρω από το ίντερνετ.',
-            'title': 'Το δίκτυο',
+            'title': 'The Network',
+            'description': 'The first Greek show featuring topics exclusively around the internet.',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 9,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.ertflix.gr/en/vod/vod.127652-ta-kalytera-mas-chronia-ep1-mia-volta-sto-feggari',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -282,6 +281,16 @@ class ERTWebtvEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'thumbnail': 'https://program.ert.gr/photos/2022/1/to_diktio_ep09_i_istoria_tou_diadiktiou_stin_Ellada_1021x576.jpg',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ertnews.gr/video/manolis-goyalles-o-anthropos-piso-apo-ti-diadiktyaki-vasilopita/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VOD - 2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.ert\.gr/themata/photos/.+\.jpg',
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
index 24ecb0350..2c35013fa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -81,13 +81,14 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:34675bda53336b1d16400265c2bb9b3b',
             'uploader': 'RADIO KICKS FM',
             'upload_date': '20230818',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1692346159,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'uploader_id': '100063551323670',
             'duration': 3133.583,
             'view_count': int,
             'concurrent_view_count': 0,
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
         'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659',
@@ -106,17 +107,18 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '274175099429670',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Asif',
+            'title': '119 reactions · 1.4K shares | Asif Nawab Butt on Reels',
             'description': '',
             'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
             'upload_date': '20140506',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1399398998,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid05AzrFTXgY37tqwaSgbFTTEpCLBjjEJHkigogwGiRPtKEpAsJYJpzE94H1RxYXWEtl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid028xue38TBXRyNbiqBSV2LFs3QK3yopvKjupbqFoL6U9SKbx4p2SMdJjQSBvnjsHGWl',
             'duration': 131.03,
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'note': 'Video with DASH manifest',
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029',
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '10153664894881749',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Average time to confirm recent Supreme Court nominees: 67 days Longest it\'s t...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1456259628,
             'upload_date': '20160223',
             'uploader': 'Barack Obama',
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
         # data.video.story.attachments[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
-        'md5': '1659aa21fb3dd1585874f668e81a72c8',
+        'md5': '70b82ebf5f0e9b91b2a49d3db3563611',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '10155529876156509',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1477818095,
             'upload_date': '20161030',
             'uploader': 'CNN',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': '100059479812265',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
@@ -198,13 +200,11 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
             'uploader_id': 'pfbid06AScABAWcW91qpiuGrLt99Ef9tvwHoXP6t8KeFYEqkSfreMtfa9nTveh8b2ZEVSWl',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'view_count': int,
             'duration': 11736.446,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # FIXME: Cannot parse data error
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/LaGuiaDelVaron/posts/1072691702860471',
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1477305000,
             'upload_date': '20161024',
             'uploader': 'La Guía Del Varón',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
         },
         'skip': 'Requires logging in',
     }, {
@@ -244,9 +244,10 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20171124',
             'uploader': 'Vickie Gentry',
             'uploader_id': 'pfbid0FkkycT95ySNNyfCw4Cho6u5G7WbbZEcxT496Hq8rtx1K3LcTCATpR3wnyYhmyGC5l',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'duration': 148.224,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/attn/posts/pfbid0j1Czf2gGDVqeQ8KiMLFm3pWN8GxsQmeRrVhimWDzMuKQoR8r4b1knNsejELmUgyhl',
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 132.675,
             'uploader_id': '100064451419378',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1701975646,
         },
     }, {
@@ -271,9 +272,9 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Lela Evans',
             'description': 'Today Makkovik\'s own Pilot Mandy Smith made her inaugural landing on the airstrip in her hometown. What a proud moment as we all cheered and...',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'uploader': 'Lela Evans',
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0swT2y7t6TAsZVBvcyeYPdhTMefGaS26mzUwML3vd1ma6ndGZKxsyS4Ssu3jitZLXl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02wjMpknobSMnyynK3TNKN4Ww1StcpAKXgowqTyge3bz7LwHZMQ68uiXzzbu7xeryBl',
             'upload_date': '20231228',
             'timestamp': 1703804085,
             'duration': 394.347,
@@ -326,28 +327,27 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': '100066514874195',
             'duration': 4524.001,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
     }, {
         # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/100033620354545/videos/106560053808006/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '106560053808006',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Josef',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'title': 'Josef Novak on Reels',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'concurrent_view_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'pfbid02gpfwRM2XvdEJfsERupwQiNmBiDArc38RMRYZnap372q6Vs7MtFTVy72mmFWpJBTKl',
+            'uploader_id': 'pfbid0cjYJYXpePWqhZ9DgpB6gKXrN2q3obwducdKm4wT7K5nkhbfKg5cneocYbsdaji7fl',
             'timestamp': 1549275572,
             'duration': 3.283,
             'uploader': 'Josef Novak',
             'description': '',
             'upload_date': '20190204',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         # data.video.story.attachments[].media
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=647537299265662',
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ANALISI IN CAMPO OSCURO " Coaguli nel sangue dei vaccinati"',
             'description': 'Other event by Comitato Liberi Pensatori on Tuesday, October 18 2022',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
             'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
         },
@@ -414,6 +414,56 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1513990329015294/posts/d41d8cd9/2013209885760000/?app=fbl',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # <iframe> embed
+        'url': 'http://www.unique-almeria.com/mini-hollywood.html',
+        'md5': 'cba5d8c5021e9340dcefe925255e2c3e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1529066599879',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Facebook video #1529066599879',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract uploader'],
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        # <iframe> embed, plugin video
+        'url': 'https://www.newsmemory.com/eedition/e-publishing-solutions/2-in-one-app/',
+        'md5': 'ae97d4a44f8cc9a8b1a4c03b9ed793af',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '10155710648695814',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Download the all new and improved Trinidad Express App',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4806195c99908e4189b45b1c23bd4f89',
+            'duration': 69.408,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1533919195,
+            'upload_date': '20180810',
+            'uploader': 'Trinidad Express Newspapers',
+            'uploader_id': '100064446413648',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
+    }, {
+        # API embed
+        'url': 'https://www.curs.md/ro',
+        'md5': '090bae53b9bff2be993c896edc2ea205',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '334484292523563',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:9abffe1c86cdd967ffa224e1ccc13b90',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:0ba98567a61c640f9fabf1882235b33d',
+            'duration': 8789.891,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1700603114,
+            'upload_date': '20231121',
+            'uploader': 'Istoria Moldovei',
+            'uploader_id': '100063529778592',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
     _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
     _api_config = {
         'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
@@ -898,20 +948,24 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class FacebookPluginsVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/plugins/video\.php\?.*?\bhref=(?P<id>https.+)'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgov.sg%2Fvideos%2F10154383743583686%2F&show_text=0&width=560',
-        'md5': '5954e92cdfe51fe5782ae9bda7058a07',
+        'md5': 'af83aeae1d595f377c6e47a450828155',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '10154383743583686',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            # TODO: Fix title, uploader
             'title': 'What to do during the haze?',
-            'uploader': 'Gov.sg',
-            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:81839c0979803a014b20798df255ed0b',
+            'duration': 65.087,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1472184808,
+            'upload_date': '20160826',
+            'uploader': 'gov.sg',
+            'uploader_id': '100064718678925',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        'add_ie': [FacebookIE.ie_key()],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Cannot parse data'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fvideo.php%3Fv%3D10204634152394104',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -945,7 +999,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
             'tags': 'count:11',
             'duration': 3332,
             'live_status': 'not_live',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pO8h3EaFRdo/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
             'availability': 'public',
             'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/brtvofficial',
@@ -954,8 +1008,7 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
         },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
+        'skip': 'Youtube video is now private',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -968,22 +1021,20 @@ class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
 class FacebookReelIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/reel/(?P<id>\d+)'
     IE_NAME = 'facebook:reel'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/reel/1195289147628387',
-        'md5': 'a53256d10fc2105441fe0c4212ed8cea',
+        'md5': 'aeb0153ecb2eaacdf2dc2bf88f593fef',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1195289147628387',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': r're:9\.6K views · 355 reactions .+ Let the “Slapathon” commence!! .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'description': r're:When your trying to help your partner .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
-            'uploader': 'Beast Camp Training',
+            'title': '9.7K views · 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the “Slapathon” commence!! 👊👋 | Beast Camp Training',
+            'description': 'md5:5a767dc7e78718667b150a7facc4a34f',
+            'uploader': '9.7K views &#xb7; 352 reactions | When your trying to help your partner out with an arrest and #FAAFO games begin. Let the &#x201c;Slapathon&#x201d; commence!! &#x1f44a;&#x1f44b; | Beast Camp Training',
             'uploader_id': '100040874179269',
             'duration': 9.579,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1637502609,
             'upload_date': '20211121',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            'like_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
         },
@@ -998,7 +1049,6 @@ class FacebookReelIE(InfoExtractor):
 class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/ads/library/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>\d+)'
     IE_NAME = 'facebook:ads'
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=899206155126718',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1008,12 +1058,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:0822724069e3aca97cbed5dabbab282e',
             'uploader': 'Kandao',
             'uploader_id': '774114102743284',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/KandaoVR',
             'timestamp': 1702548330,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'upload_date': '20231214',
             'like_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # key 'watermarked_video_sd_url' missing
         'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=501152689226254',
@@ -1024,9 +1075,9 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:02a446ace7ff8c3c37a2892922492490',
             'uploader': 'mat.nawrocki',
             'uploader_id': '148586968341456',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.instagram.com/_u/mat.nawrocki',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://scontent\.fitm\d-1\.fna\.fbcdn\.net/.+',
             'timestamp': 1723452305,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
             'upload_date': '20240812',
             'like_count': int,
         },
@@ -1037,12 +1088,13 @@ class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 -25% sur une s\u00e9lection de vins p\u00e9tillants italiens ',
             'uploader': 'Eataly Paris Marais',
             'uploader_id': '2086668958314152',
-            'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://facebook.com/EatalyParisMarais',
             'timestamp': 1703571529,
             'upload_date': '20231226',
             'like_count': int,
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://es-la.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 652c3b851..bc34aafa7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -55,2058 +55,531 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'.*'
     IE_NAME = 'generic'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = False  # Suppress username warning
-    _TESTS = [
-        # Direct link to a video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
-            'md5': '67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'trailer',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'trailer',
-                'upload_date': '20100513',
-                'direct': True,
-                'timestamp': 1273772943.0,
-            },
-        },
-        # Direct link to media delivered compressed (until Accept-Encoding is *)
-        {
-            'url': 'http://calimero.tk/muzik/FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts.flac',
-            'md5': '128c42e68b13950268b648275386fc74',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
-                'ext': 'flac',
-                'title': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
-                'upload_date': '20140522',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.',
-            ],
-            'skip': 'URL invalid',
-        },
-        # Direct download with broken HEAD
-        {
-            'url': 'http://ai-radio.org:8000/radio.opus',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'radio',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'radio',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,  # infinite live stream
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                r'501.*Not Implemented',
-                r'400.*Bad Request',
-            ],
-        },
-        # Direct link with incorrect MIME type
-        {
-            'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
-            'md5': '4ccbebe5f36706d85221f204d7eb5913',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'url': 'http://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
-                'id': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
-                'upload_date': '20141120',
-                'direct': True,
-                'timestamp': 1416498816.0,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'URL could be a direct video link, returning it as such.',
-            ],
-        },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Direct link
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'https://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer.mp4',
+        'md5': '67d406c2bcb6af27fa886f31aa934bbe',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'trailer',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'trailer',
+            'direct': True,
+            'timestamp': 1273772943,
+            'upload_date': '20100513',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: No HEAD support
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4032
+        'url': 'http://ai-radio.org:8000/radio.opus',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'radio',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'radio',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: Incorrect MIME type
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'https://ftp.nluug.nl/video/nluug/2014-11-20_nj14/zaal-2/5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd.webm',
+        'md5': '4ccbebe5f36706d85221f204d7eb5913',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': '5_Lennart_Poettering_-_Systemd',
+            'direct': True,
+            'timestamp': 1416498816,
+            'upload_date': '20141120',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Direct link: Live HLS; https://castr.com/hlsplayer/
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6775
+        'url': 'https://stream-akamai.castr.com/5b9352dbda7b8c769937e459/live_2361c920455111ea85db6911fe397b9e/index.fmp4.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'index.fmp4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # Compressed when `Accept-Encoding: *`
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a074e922967fa571d4f1abb1773c711747060f00
+        'url': 'http://calimero.tk/muzik/FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts.flac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
+            'ext': 'flac',
+            'title': 'FictionJunction-Parallel_Hearts',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # `Content-Encoding: br` when `Accept-Encoding: *`
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e01ce744a981d8f19ae77ec695005e7000f4703
+        'url': 'https://www.extra.cz/cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
+        'md5': 'a9a2cad3e54f78e4680c6deef82417e9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:47b2673a5b76780d9d329783e1fbf5aa',
+            'direct': True,
+            'duration': 318.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.extra\.cz/static/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1654513791,
+            'upload_date': '20220606',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # HLS: `Content-Type: audio/mpegurl`; https://bitmovin.com/demos/stream-test
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/20938f768b16c945c6041ba3c0a7ae1a4e790881
+        'url': 'https://cdn.bitmovin.com/content/assets/art-of-motion-dash-hls-progressive/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'duration': 211,
+            'timestamp': 1737363648,
+            'upload_date': '20250120',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # HLS: `Content-Type: text/plain`; https://github.com/grafov/m3u8
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/edd9b71c2cca7e5a0df8799710d9ad410ec77d29
+        'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafov/m3u8/refs/heads/master/sample-playlists/master.m3u8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'master',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'master',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # MPEG-DASH; https://bitmovin.com/demos/stream-test
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/9d939cec48f06a401fb79eb078c1fc50b2aefbe1
+        'url': 'https://cdn.bitmovin.com/content/assets/art-of-motion-dash-hls-progressive/mpds/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.mpd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa',
+            'timestamp': 1737363728,
+            'upload_date': '20250120',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Live MPEG-DASH; https://livesim2.dashif.org/urlgen/create
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/12256
+        'url': 'https://livesim2.dashif.org/livesim2/ato_10/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Manifest',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
+    }, {
+        # SMIL
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6428
+        'url': 'https://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/21/events/7954027/videos/166558123.secure.smil',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '166558123.secure',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '73fb2379-a624-4b6c-bce4-e46086007f2c',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'smil'},
+    }, {
+        # XSPF playlist; https://shellac-archive.ch/de/index.html
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/1de5cd3ba51ce67d9a1cd3b40157058e78e46692
+        'url': 'https://shellac-archive.ch/repository/xspf/22-AL0019Z.xspf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '22-AL0019Z',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 12,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # RSS feed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
-                'title': 'Zero Punctuation',
-                'description': 're:.*groundbreaking video review series.*',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 11,
-        },
-        # RSS feed with enclosure
-        {
-            'url': 'http://podcastfeeds.nbcnews.com/audio/podcast/MSNBC-MADDOW-NETCAST-M4V.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'http://podcastfeeds.nbcnews.com/nbcnews/video/podcast/MSNBC-MADDOW-NETCAST-M4V.xml',
-                'title': 'MSNBC Rachel Maddow (video)',
-                'description': 're:.*her unique approach to storytelling.*',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mov',
-                    'id': 'pdv_maddow_netcast_mov-12-03-2020-223726',
-                    'title': 'MSNBC Rachel Maddow (video) - 12-03-2020-223726',
-                    'description': 're:.*her unique approach to storytelling.*',
-                    'upload_date': '20201204',
-                },
-            }],
-            'skip': 'Dead link',
-        },
-        # RSS feed with item with description and thumbnails
-        {
-            'url': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
-                'title': 're:.*100% Hydrogen.*',
-                'description': 're:.*In this episode.*',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'm4a',
-                    'id': '818a5d38-01cd-152f-2231-ee479677fa82',
-                    'title': 're:Hydrogen!',
-                    'description': 're:.*In this episode we are going.*',
-                    'timestamp': 1567977776,
-                    'upload_date': '20190908',
-                    'duration': 423,
-                    'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                    'episode_number': 1,
-                    'season_number': 1,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'season': 'Season 1',
-                    'direct': True,
-                    'episode': 'Episode 1',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # RSS feed with enclosures and unsupported link URLs
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hellointernet.fm/podcast?format=rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'http://www.hellointernet.fm/podcast?format=rss',
-                'description': 'CGP Grey and Brady Haran talk about YouTube, life, work, whatever.',
-                'title': 'Hello Internet',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 100,
-        },
-        # RSS feed with guid
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
-                'description': 'md5:be809a44b63b0c56fb485caf68685520',
-                'title': 'The Little Red Podcast',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 76,
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://videolectures.net/promogram_igor_mekjavic_eng
-        {
-            'url': 'http://videolectures.net/promogram_igor_mekjavic_eng/video/1/smil.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'smil',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Automatics, robotics and biocybernetics',
-                'description': 'md5:815fc1deb6b3a2bff99de2d5325be482',
-                'upload_date': '20130627',
-                'formats': 'mincount:16',
-                'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'force_generic_extractor': True,
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/livestream/index.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://metafilegenerator.de/WDR/WDR_FS/hds/hds.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'hds',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'hds',
-                'formats': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from https://www.restudy.dk/video/play/id/1637
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.restudy.dk/awsmedia/SmilDirectory/video_1637.xml',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'video_1637',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'video_1637',
-                'formats': 'mincount:3',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/5266-cool-jobs-iditarod-musher-video.htm
-        {
-            'url': 'http://services.media.howstuffworks.com/videos/450221/smil-service.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'smil-service',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'smil-service',
-                'formats': 'mincount:1',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # SMIL from http://new.livestream.com/CoheedandCambria/WebsterHall/videos/4719370
-        {
-            'url': 'http://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/1570303/events/1585861/videos/4719370.smil',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4719370',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '571de1fd-47bc-48db-abf9-238872a58d1f',
-                'formats': 'mincount:3',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # XSPF playlist from http://www.telegraaf.nl/tv/nieuws/binnenland/24353229/__Tikibad_ontruimd_wegens_brand__.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.telegraaf.nl/xml/playlist/2015/8/7/mZlp2ctYIUEB.xspf',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'mZlp2ctYIUEB',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tikibad ontruimd wegens brand',
-                'description': 'md5:05ca046ff47b931f9b04855015e163a4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 33,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': '404 Not Found',
-        },
-        # MPD from http://dash-mse-test.appspot.com/media.html
-        {
-            'url': 'http://yt-dash-mse-test.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/media/car-20120827-manifest.mpd',
-            'md5': '4b57baab2e30d6eb3a6a09f0ba57ef53',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'car-20120827-manifest',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'car-20120827-manifest',
-                'formats': 'mincount:9',
-                'upload_date': '20130904',
-                'timestamp': 1378272859.0,
-            },
-        },
-        # Live DASH MPD
-        {
-            'url': 'https://livesim2.dashif.org/livesim2/ato_10/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Manifest',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r're:Manifest \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'livestream',
-            },
-        },
-        # m3u8 served with Content-Type: audio/x-mpegURL; charset=utf-8
-        {
-            'url': 'http://once.unicornmedia.com/now/master/playlist/bb0b18ba-64f5-4b1b-a29f-0ac252f06b68/77a785f3-5188-4806-b788-0893a61634ed/93677179-2d99-4ef4-9e17-fe70d49abfbf/content.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'content',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'content',
-                'formats': 'mincount:8',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # m3u8 served with Content-Type: text/plain
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nacentapps.com/m3u8/index.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'index',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'index',
-                'upload_date': '20140720',
-                'formats': 'mincount:11',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # google redirect
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCUQtwIwAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcmQHVoWB5FY&ei=F-sNU-LLCaXk4QT52ICQBQ&usg=AFQjCNEw4hL29zgOohLXvpJ-Bdh2bils1Q&bvm=bv.61965928,d.bGE',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cmQHVoWB5FY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20130224',
-                'uploader_id': '@TheVerge',
-                'description': r're:^Chris Ziegler takes a look at the\.*',
-                'uploader': 'The Verge',
-                'title': 'First Firefox OS phones side-by-side',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': False,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # redirect in Refresh HTTP header
-            'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpO8h3EaFRdo&h=TAQHsoToz&enc=AZN16h-b6o4Zq9pZkCCdOLNKMN96BbGMNtcFwHSaazus4JHT_MFYkAA-WARTX2kvsCIdlAIyHZjl6d33ILIJU7Jzwk_K3mcenAXoAzBNoZDI_Q7EXGDJnIhrGkLXo_LJ_pAa2Jzbx17UHMd3jAs--6j2zaeto5w9RTn8T_1kKg3fdC5WPX9Dbb18vzH7YFX0eSJmoa6SP114rvlkw6pkS1-T&s=1',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'pO8h3EaFRdo',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tripeo Boiler Room x Dekmantel Festival DJ Set',
-                'description': 'md5:6294cc1af09c4049e0652b51a2df10d5',
-                'upload_date': '20150917',
-                'uploader_id': 'brtvofficial',
-                'uploader': 'Boiler Room',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': False,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hodiho.fr/2013/02/regis-plante-sa-jeep.html',
-            'md5': '85b90ccc9d73b4acd9138d3af4c27f89',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '13601338388002',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'www.hodiho.fr',
-                'title': 'R\u00e9gis plante sa Jeep',
-            },
-        },
-        # bandcamp page with custom domain
-        {
-            'add_ie': ['Bandcamp'],
-            'url': 'http://bronyrock.com/track/the-pony-mash',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3235767654',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'The Pony Mash',
-                'uploader': 'M_Pallante',
-            },
-            'skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
-        },
-        # embed.ly video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tested.com/science/weird/460206-tested-grinding-coffee-2000-frames-second/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9ODmcdjQcHQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tested: Grinding Coffee at 2000 Frames Per Second',
-                'upload_date': '20140225',
-                'description': 'md5:06a40fbf30b220468f1e0957c0f558ff',
-                'uploader': 'Tested',
-                'uploader_id': 'testedcom',
-            },
-            # No need to test YoutubeIE here
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # funnyordie embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/obama-zach-galifianakis-between-two-ferns',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18e820ec3f',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis: President Barack Obama',
-                'description': 'Episode 18: President Barack Obama sits down with Zach Galifianakis for his most memorable interview yet.',
-            },
-            # HEAD requests lead to endless 301, while GET is OK
-            'expected_warnings': ['301'],
-        },
-        # RUTV embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rg.ru/2014/03/15/reg-dfo/anklav-anons.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '776940',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Охотское море стало целиком российским',
-                'description': 'md5:5ed62483b14663e2a95ebbe115eb8f43',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # TVC embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://sch1298sz.mskobr.ru/dou_edu/karamel_ki/filial_galleries/video/iframe_src_http_tvc_ru_video_iframe_id_55304_isplay_false_acc_video_id_channel_brand_id_11_show_episodes_episode_id_32307_frameb/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '55304',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Дошкольное воспитание',
-            },
-        },
-        # SportBox embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/25753',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '25753',
-                'title': 'Прямые трансляции с Форума-выставки "Госзаказ-2013"',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370908',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 3',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370905',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 2',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': '370902',
-                    'title': 'Госзаказ. День 1',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Myvi.ru embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kinomyvi.tv/news/detail/Pervij-dublirovannij-trejler--Uzhastikov-_nOw1',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'f4dafcad-ff21-423d-89b5-146cfd89fa1e',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ужастики, русский трейлер (2015)',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 153,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Site dead',
-        },
-        # XHamster embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.numisc.com/forum/showthread.php?11696-FM15-which-pumiscer-was-this-%28-vid-%29-%28-alfa-as-fuck-srx-%29&s=711f5db534502e22260dec8c5e2d66d8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'showthread',
-                'title': '[NSFL] [FM15] which pumiscer was this ( vid ) ( alfa as fuck srx )',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 7,
-            # This forum does not allow <iframe> syntaxes anymore
-            # Now HTML tags are displayed as-is
-            'skip': 'No videos on this page',
-        },
-        # Embedded TED video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://en.support.wordpress.com/videos/ted-talks/',
-            'md5': '65fdff94098e4a607385a60c5177c638',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1969',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Hidden miracles of the natural world',
-                'uploader': 'Louie Schwartzberg',
-                'description': 'md5:8145d19d320ff3e52f28401f4c4283b9',
-            },
-        },
-        # nowvideo embed hidden behind percent encoding
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.waoanime.tv/the-super-dimension-fortress-macross-episode-1/',
-            'md5': '2baf4ddd70f697d94b1c18cf796d5107',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '06e53103ca9aa',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Macross Episode 001  Watch Macross Episode 001 onl',
-                'description': 'No description',
-            },
-        },
-        # arte embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tv-replay.fr/redirection/20-03-14/x-enius-arte-10753389.html',
-            'md5': '7653032cbb25bf6c80d80f217055fa43',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '048195-004_PLUS7-F',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'X:enius',
-                'description': 'md5:d5fdf32ef6613cdbfd516ae658abf168',
-                'upload_date': '20140320',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'Requires rtmpdump',
-            },
-            'skip': 'video gone',
-        },
-        # francetv embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tsprod.com/replay-du-concert-alcaline-de-calogero',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EV_30231',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Alcaline, le concert avec Calogero',
-                'description': 'md5:61f08036dcc8f47e9cfc33aed08ffaff',
-                'upload_date': '20150226',
-                'timestamp': 1424989860,
-                'duration': 5400,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Forbidden',
-            ],
-        },
-        # Condé Nast embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.wired.com/2014/04/honda-asimo/',
-            'md5': 'ba0dfe966fa007657bd1443ee672db0f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53501be369702d3275860000',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Honda’s  New Asimo Robot Is More Human Than Ever',
-            },
-        },
-        # Dailymotion embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.spi0n.com/zap-spi0n-com-n216/',
-            'md5': '441aeeb82eb72c422c7f14ec533999cd',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'k2mm4bCdJ6CQ2i7c8o2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Le Zap de Spi0n n°216 - Zapping du Web',
-                'description': 'md5:faf028e48a461b8b7fad38f1e104b119',
-                'uploader': 'Spi0n',
-                'uploader_id': 'xgditw',
-                'upload_date': '20140425',
-                'timestamp': 1398441542,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Dailymotion'],
-        },
-        # DailyMail embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.bumm.sk/krimi/2017/07/05/biztonsagi-kamera-buktatta-le-az-agg-ferfit-utlegelo-apolot',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1495629',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Care worker punches elderly dementia patient in head 11 times',
-                'description': 'md5:3a743dee84e57e48ec68bf67113199a5',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['DailyMail'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # YouTube embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.badzine.de/ansicht/datum/2014/06/09/so-funktioniert-die-neue-englische-badminton-liga.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FXRb4ykk4S0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The NBL Auction 2014',
-                'uploader': 'BADMINTON England',
-                'uploader_id': 'BADMINTONEvents',
-                'upload_date': '20140603',
-                'description': 'md5:9ef128a69f1e262a700ed83edb163a73',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # MTVServices embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/new-key-peele-sketches-released.html',
-            'md5': 'ca1aef97695ef2c1d6973256a57e5252',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '769f7ec0-0692-4d62-9b45-0d88074bffc1',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Key and Peele|October 10, 2012|2|203|Liam Neesons - Uncensored',
-                'description': 'Two valets share their love for movie star Liam Neesons.',
-                'timestamp': 1349922600,
-                'upload_date': '20121011',
-            },
-        },
-        # YouTube embed via <data-embed-url="">
-        {
-            'url': 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gameloft.android.ANMP.GloftA8HM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4vAffPZIT44',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Asphalt 8: Airborne - Update - Welcome to Dubai!',
-                'uploader': 'Gameloft',
-                'uploader_id': 'gameloft',
-                'upload_date': '20140828',
-                'description': 'md5:c80da9ed3d83ae6d1876c834de03e1c4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/c5fa81fe81ce05cd81c20ff4ea6dac3dccdcbf9d
+        'url': 'http://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://phihag.de/2014/youtube-dl/rss2.xml',
+            'title': 'Zero Punctuation',
+            'description': 'md5:512ae5f840e52eb3c0d08d4bed08eb3e',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 11,
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes enclosure, description, and thumbnails
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27405
+        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://anchor.fm/s/dd00e14/podcast/rss',
+            'title': '100% Hydrogen ',
+            'description': 'md5:7ec96327f8b91a2549a2e74f064022a1',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes guid
+        'url': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://www.omnycontent.com/d/playlist/a7b4f8fe-59d9-4afc-a79a-a90101378abf/bf2c1d80-3656-4449-9d00-a903004e8f84/efbff746-e7c1-463a-9d80-a903004e8f8f/podcast.rss',
+            'title': 'The Little Red Podcast',
+            'description': 'md5:be809a44b63b0c56fb485caf68685520',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 76,
+    }, {
+        # RSS feed: Includes enclosure and unsupported URLs
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/16189
+        'url': 'https://www.interfax.ru/rss.asp',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'https://www.interfax.ru/rss.asp',
+            'title': 'Интерфакс',
+            'description': 'md5:49b6b8905772efba21923942bbc0444c',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 25,
+    }, {
+        # Webpage starts with a duplicate UTF-8 BOM
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/80e8493ee7c3083f4e215794e4a67ba5265f24f7
+        'url': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/movies/paris-d-moll/',
+        'md5': 'df02cadc719dcc63d43288366f037754',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'paris-d-moll',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Paris d-moll',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:319e37ea5542293db37e1e13072fe330',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.filmarkivet\.se/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Multiple HTML5 videos
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14107
+        'url': 'https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/etter-ett-ars-planlegging-klaffet-endelig-alt---jeg-matte-ta-en-liten-dans/60413035',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '60413035',
+            'title': 'Etter ett års planlegging, klaffet endelig alt: - Jeg måtte ta en liten dans',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:bbb4e12e42e78609a74fd421b93b1239',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.dagbladet\.no/images/.+',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        # Cinerama Player
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/501f13fbf3d1f7225f91e3e0ad008df2cd3219f1
+        'url': 'https://www.abc.net.au/res/libraries/cinerama2/examples/single_clip.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'single_clip',
+            'title': 'Single Clip player examples',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Improve extraction
         # Flowplayer
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.handjobhub.com/video/busty-blonde-siri-tit-fuck-while-wank-6313.html',
-            'md5': '9d65602bf31c6e20014319c7d07fba27',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5123ea6d5e5a7',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'uploader': 'www.handjobhub.com',
-                'title': 'Busty Blonde Siri Tit Fuck While Wank at HandjobHub.com',
-            },
-        },
-        # MLB embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://umpire-empire.com/index.php/topic/58125-laz-decides-no-thats-low/',
-            'md5': '96f09a37e44da40dd083e12d9a683327',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33322633',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ump changes call to ball',
-                'description': 'md5:71c11215384298a172a6dcb4c2e20685',
-                'duration': 48,
-                'timestamp': 1401537900,
-                'upload_date': '20140531',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        # Wistia standard embed (async)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.getdrip.com/university/brennan-dunn-drip-workshop/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '807fafadvk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Drip Brennan Dunn Workshop',
-                'description': 'a JV Webinars video from getdrip-1',
-                'duration': 4986.95,
-                'timestamp': 1463607249,
-                'upload_date': '20160518',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'webpage 404 not found',
-        },
-        # Soundcloud embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/10/29/sscc-171-are-you-sure-that-1234-is-a-bad-password-podcast/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '174391317',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'description': 'md5:ff867d6b555488ad3c52572bb33d432c',
-                'uploader': 'Sophos Security',
-                'title': 'Chet Chat 171 - Oct 29, 2014',
-                'upload_date': '20141029',
-            },
-        },
-        # Soundcloud multiple embeds
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.guitarplayer.com/lessons/1014/legato-workout-one-hour-to-more-fluid-performance---tab/52809',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '52809',
-                'title': 'Guitar Essentials: Legato Workout—One-Hour to Fluid Performance  | TAB + AUDIO',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 7,
-        },
-        # TuneIn station embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://radiocnrv.com/promouvoir-radio-cnrv/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '204146',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'CNRV',
-                'location': 'Paris, France',
-                'is_live': True,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # Live stream
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Livestream embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Philae_comet_touch-down_webcast',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '67864563',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'upload_date': '20141112',
-                'title': 'Rosetta #CometLanding webcast HL 10',
-            },
-        },
-        # Another Livestream embed, without 'new.' in URL
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.freespeech.org/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123537347',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 're:^FSTV [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # Live stream
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # LazyYT
-        {
-            'url': 'https://skiplagged.com/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'skiplagged',
-                'title': 'Skiplagged: The smart way to find cheap flights',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 1,
-            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-        },
-        # Libsyn embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://undergroundwellness.com/podcasts/306-5-steps-to-permanent-gut-healing/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3793998',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'upload_date': '20141126',
-                'title': 'Underground Wellness Radio - Jack Tips: 5 Steps to Permanent Gut Healing',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://assets.libsyn.com/secure/item/3793998/?height=90&width=90',
-                'duration': 3989.0,
-            },
-        },
-        # Cinerama player
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2015/s4164797.htm',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '730m_DandD_1901_512k',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'www.abc.net.au',
-                'title': 'Game of Thrones with dice - Dungeons and Dragons fantasy role-playing game gets new life - 19/01/2015',
-            },
-        },
-        # embedded viddler video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://deadspin.com/i-cant-stop-watching-john-wall-chop-the-nuggets-with-th-1681801597',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4d03aad9',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'deadspin',
-                'title': 'WALL-TO-GORTAT',
-                'timestamp': 1422285291,
-                'upload_date': '20150126',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Viddler'],
-        },
-        # Libsyn embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://thedailyshow.cc.com/podcast/episodetwelve',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3377616',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': "The Daily Show Podcast without Jon Stewart - Episode 12: Bassem Youssef: Egypt's Jon Stewart",
-                'description': 'md5:601cb790edd05908957dae8aaa866465',
-                'upload_date': '20150220',
-            },
-            'skip': 'All The Daily Show URLs now redirect to http://www.cc.com/shows/',
-        },
-        # jwplayer YouTube
-        {
-            'url': 'http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/webinar-using-discovery-national-archives-online-catalogue/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Mrj4DVp2zeA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20150212',
-                'uploader': 'The National Archives UK',
-                'description': 'md5:8078af856dca76edc42910b61273dbbf',
-                'uploader_id': 'NationalArchives08',
-                'title': 'Webinar: Using Discovery, The National Archives’ online catalogue',
-            },
-        },
-        # jwplayer rtmp
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/live.php',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'live',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Oral Arguments',
-                'uploader': 'www.suffolk.edu',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Only has video a few mornings per month, see http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/',
-        },
-        # jwplayer with only the json URL
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/dunkirk-team-reveals-what-christopher-nolan-said-oscar-win-meet-your-oscar-winner-1092454',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'TljWkvWH',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20180306',
-                'title': 'md5:91eb1862f6526415214f62c00b453936',
-                'description': 'md5:73048ae50ae953da10549d1d2fe9b3aa',
-                'timestamp': 1520367225,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Complex jwplayer
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.indiedb.com/games/king-machine/videos',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'videos',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'king machine trailer 1',
-                'description': 'Browse King Machine videos & audio for sweet media. Your eyes will thank you.',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Youtube embed, formerly: Video.js embed, multiple formats
-            'url': 'http://ortcam.com/solidworks-урок-6-настройка-чертежа_33f9b7351.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'yygqldloqIk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'SolidWorks. Урок 6 Настройка чертежа',
-                'description': 'md5:baf95267792646afdbf030e4d06b2ab3',
-                'upload_date': '20130314',
-                'uploader': 'PROстое3D',
-                'uploader_id': 'PROstoe3D',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Video.js embed, single format
-            'url': 'https://www.vooplayer.com/v3/watch/watch.php?v=NzgwNTg=',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'watch',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Step 1 -  Good Foundation',
-                'description': 'md5:d1e7ff33a29fc3eb1673d6c270d344f4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': '404 Not Found',
-        },
-        # rtl.nl embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/buitenland/aanslagen-kopenhagen',
-            'playlist_mincount': 5,
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'aanslagen-kopenhagen',
-                'title': 'Aanslagen Kopenhagen',
-            },
-        },
-        # Zapiks embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.skipass.com/news/116090-bon-appetit-s5ep3-baqueira-mi-cor.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '118046',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'EP3S5 - Bon Appétit - Baqueira Mi Corazon !',
-            },
-        },
-        # Kaltura embed (different embed code)
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.premierchristianradio.com/Shows/Saturday/Unbelievable/Conference-Videos/Os-Guinness-Is-It-Fools-Talk-Unbelievable-Conference-2014',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_a52wc67y',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'upload_date': '20150127',
-                'uploader_id': 'PremierMedia',
-                'timestamp': int,
-                'title': 'Os Guinness // Is It Fools Talk? // Unbelievable? Conference 2014',
-            },
-        },
-        # Kaltura embed with single quotes
-        {
-            'url': 'http://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewPlaylist.aspx?AssignmentID=NUN8ZY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_izeg5utt',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '35871',
-                'timestamp': 1355743100,
-                'upload_date': '20121217',
-                'uploader_id': 'cplapp@learn360.com',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura embedded via quoted entry_id
-            'url': 'https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/my-cloud-makes-pretty-pictures',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_utuok90b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '06_matthew_brender_raj_dutt',
-                'timestamp': 1466638791,
-                'upload_date': '20160622',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Could not send HEAD request',
-            ],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura embedded, some fileExt broken (#11480)
-            'url': 'http://www.cornell.edu/video/nima-arkani-hamed-standard-models-of-particle-physics',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_sgtvehim',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Our "Standard Models" of particle physics and cosmology',
-                'description': 'md5:67ea74807b8c4fea92a6f38d6d323861',
-                'timestamp': 1321158993,
-                'upload_date': '20111113',
-                'uploader_id': 'kps1',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura iframe embed
-            'url': 'http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/event/i-m-pei-a-centennial-celebration/',
-            'md5': 'ae5ace8eb09dc1a35d03b579a9c2cc44',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_f2cfbpwy',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'I. M. Pei: A Centennial Celebration',
-                'description': 'md5:1db8f40c69edc46ca180ba30c567f37c',
-                'upload_date': '20170403',
-                'uploader_id': 'batchUser',
-                'timestamp': 1491232186,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Kaltura iframe embed, more sophisticated
-            'url': 'http://www.cns.nyu.edu/~eero/math-tools/Videos/lecture-05sep2017.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_9gzouybz',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'lecture-05sep2017',
-                'description': 'md5:40f347d91fd4ba047e511c5321064b49',
-                'upload_date': '20170913',
-                'uploader_id': 'eps2',
-                'timestamp': 1505340777,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # meta twitter:player
-            'url': 'http://thechive.com/2017/12/08/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-more-twerk/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_01b42zps',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Main Twerk (Video)',
-                'upload_date': '20171208',
-                'uploader_id': 'sebastian.salinas@thechive.com',
-                'timestamp': 1512713057,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        # Pladform embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://muz-tv.ru/kinozal/view/7400/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '100183293',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Тайны перевала Дятлова • 1 серия 2 часть',
-                'description': 'Документальный сериал-расследование одной из самых жутких тайн ХХ века',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 694,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-            'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-        },
-        # Playwire embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.cinemablend.com/new/First-Joe-Dirt-2-Trailer-Teaser-Stupid-Greatness-70874.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3519514',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Joe Dirt 2 Beautiful Loser Teaser Trailer',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png$',
-                'duration': 45.115,
-            },
-        },
-        # Crooks and Liars embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://crooksandliars.com/2015/04/fox-friends-says-protecting-atheists',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8RUoRhRi',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Fox & Friends Says Protecting Atheists From Discrimination Is Anti-Christian!',
-                'description': 'md5:e1a46ad1650e3a5ec7196d432799127f',
-                'timestamp': 1428207000,
-                'upload_date': '20150405',
-                'uploader': 'Heather',
-            },
-        },
-        # Crooks and Liars external embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://theothermccain.com/2010/02/02/video-proves-that-bill-kristol-has-been-watching-glenn-beck/comment-page-1/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MTE3MjUtMzQ2MzA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:5e3662a81a4014d24c250d76d41a08d5',
-                'description': 'md5:9b8e9542d6c3c5de42d6451b7d780cec',
-                'timestamp': 1265032391,
-                'upload_date': '20100201',
-                'uploader': 'Heather',
-            },
-        },
-        # NBC Sports vplayer embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.riderfans.com/forum/showthread.php?121827-Freeman&s=e98fa1ea6dc08e886b1678d35212494a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ln7x1qSThw4k',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': "PFT Live: New leader in the 'new-look' defense",
-                'description': 'md5:65a19b4bbfb3b0c0c5768bed1dfad74e',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
-                'upload_date': '20140107',
-                'timestamp': 1389118457,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Invalid Page URL',
-        },
-        # NBC News embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html',
-            'md5': '1aa589c675898ae6d37a17913cf68d66',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'x_dtl_oa_LettermanliftPR_160608',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'David Letterman: A Preview',
-                'description': 'A preview of Tom Brokaw\'s interview with David Letterman as part of the On Assignment series powered by Dateline. Airs Sunday June 12 at 7/6c.',
-                'upload_date': '20160609',
-                'timestamp': 1465431544,
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-NEWS',
-            },
-        },
-        # UDN embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://video.udn.com/news/300346',
-            'md5': 'fd2060e988c326991037b9aff9df21a6',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '300346',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '中一中男師變性 全校師生力挺',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON Expecting value'],
-        },
-        # Kinja embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.clickhole.com/video/dont-understand-bitcoin-man-will-mumble-explanatio-2537',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '106351',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Don’t Understand Bitcoin? This Man Will Mumble An Explanation At You',
-                'description': 'Migrated from OnionStudios',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
-                'uploader': 'clickhole',
-                'upload_date': '20150527',
-                'timestamp': 1432744860,
-            },
-        },
-        # SnagFilms embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://whilewewatch.blogspot.ru/2012/06/whilewewatch-whilewewatch-gripping.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '74849a00-85a9-11e1-9660-123139220831',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '#whilewewatch',
-            },
-        },
-        # AdobeTVVideo embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/how-to/new-experience-acrobat-dc.html?set=acrobat--get-started--essential-beginners',
-            'md5': '43662b577c018ad707a63766462b1e87',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2456',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
-                'description': 'New experience with Acrobat DC',
-                'duration': 248.667,
-            },
-        },
-        # Another form of arte.tv embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.tv-replay.fr/redirection/09-04-16/arte-reportage-arte-11508975.html',
-            'md5': '850bfe45417ddf221288c88a0cffe2e2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '030273-562_PLUS7-F',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ARTE Reportage - Nulle part, en France',
-                'description': 'md5:e3a0e8868ed7303ed509b9e3af2b870d',
-                'upload_date': '20160409',
-            },
-        },
-        # Duplicated embedded video URLs
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.hudl.com/athlete/2538180/highlights/149298443',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '149298443_480_16c25b74_2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'vs. Blue Orange Spring Game',
-                'uploader': 'www.hudl.com',
-            },
-        },
-        # twitter:player:stream embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.rtl.be/info/video/589263.aspx?CategoryID=288',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'master',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Une nouvelle espèce de dinosaure découverte en Argentine',
-                'uploader': 'www.rtl.be',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 downloads
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # twitter:player embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/484130/what-do-black-holes-sound-like/',
-            'md5': 'a3e0df96369831de324f0778e126653c',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4909620399001',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'What Do Black Holes Sound Like?',
-                'description': 'what do black holes sound like',
-                'upload_date': '20160524',
-                'uploader_id': '29913724001',
-                'timestamp': 1464107587,
-                'uploader': 'TheAtlantic',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Private Youtube video',
-        },
-        # Facebook <iframe> embed
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.hostblogger.de/blog/archives/6181-Auto-jagt-Betonmischer.html',
-            'md5': 'fbcde74f534176ecb015849146dd3aee',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '599637780109885',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Facebook video #599637780109885',
-            },
-        },
-        # Facebook <iframe> embed, plugin video
-        {
-            'url': 'http://5pillarsuk.com/2017/06/07/tariq-ramadan-disagrees-with-pr-exercise-by-imams-refusing-funeral-prayers-for-london-attackers/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1754168231264132',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'About the Imams and Religious leaders refusing to perform funeral prayers for...',
-                'uploader': 'Tariq Ramadan (official)',
-                'timestamp': 1496758379,
-                'upload_date': '20170606',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        # Facebook API embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.lothype.com/blue-stars-2016-preview-standstill-full-show/',
-            'md5': 'a47372ee61b39a7b90287094d447d94e',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '10153467542406923',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Facebook video #10153467542406923',
-            },
-        },
-        # Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.lothype.com/blue-devils-drumline-stanford-lot-2016/',
-            'md5': 'd16797741b560b485194eddda8121b48',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HNTXWDXV9Is',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Blue Devils Drumline Stanford lot 2016',
-                'upload_date': '20160627',
-                'uploader_id': 'GENOCIDE8GENERAL10',
-                'uploader': 'cylus cyrus',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # video stored on custom kaltura server
-            'url': 'http://www.expansion.com/multimedia/videos.html?media=EQcM30NHIPv',
-            'md5': '537617d06e64dfed891fa1593c4b30cc',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_1iotm5bh',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Elecciones británicas: 5 lecciones para Rajoy',
-                'description': 'md5:435a89d68b9760b92ce67ed227055f16',
-                'uploader_id': 'videos.expansion@el-mundo.net',
-                'upload_date': '20150429',
-                'timestamp': 1430303472,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
-        },
-        {
-            # multiple kaltura embeds, nsfw
-            'url': 'https://www.quartier-rouge.be/prive/femmes/kamila-avec-video-jaime-sadomie.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'kamila-avec-video-jaime-sadomie',
-                'title': "Kamila avec vídeo “J'aime sadomie”",
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 8,
-        },
-        {
-            # Non-standard Vimeo embed
-            'url': 'https://openclassrooms.com/courses/understanding-the-web',
-            'md5': '64d86f1c7d369afd9a78b38cbb88d80a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '148867247',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Understanding the web - Teaser',
-                'description': 'This is "Understanding the web - Teaser" by openclassrooms on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them.',
-                'upload_date': '20151214',
-                'uploader': 'OpenClassrooms',
-                'uploader_id': 'openclassrooms',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Vimeo'],
-        },
-        {
-            # generic vimeo embed that requires original URL passed as Referer
-            'url': 'http://racing4everyone.eu/2016/07/30/formula-1-2016-round12-germany/',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://support.arkena.com/display/PLAY/Ways+to+embed+your+video',
-            'md5': 'b96f2f71b359a8ecd05ce4e1daa72365',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'b41dda37-d8e7-4d3f-b1b5-9a9db578bdfe',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Big Buck Bunny',
-                'description': 'Royalty free test video',
-                'timestamp': 1432816365,
-                'upload_date': '20150528',
-                'is_live': False,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Arkena'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://nova.bg/news/view/2016/08/16/156543/%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0-%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1c7141f46c',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'НА КОСЪМ ОТ ВЗРИВ: Изтичане на газ на бензиностанция в Пловдив',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Vbox7'],
-        },
-        {
-            # DBTV embeds
-            'url': 'http://www.dagbladet.no/2016/02/23/nyheter/nordlys/ski/troms/ver/43254897/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '43254897',
-                'title': 'Etter ett års planlegging, klaffet endelig alt: - Jeg måtte ta en liten dans',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 3,
-        },
-        {
-            # Videa embeds
-            'url': 'http://forum.dvdtalk.com/movie-talk/623756-deleted-magic-star-wars-ot-deleted-alt-scenes-docu-style.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '623756-deleted-magic-star-wars-ot-deleted-alt-scenes-docu-style',
-                'title': 'Deleted Magic - Star Wars: OT Deleted / Alt. Scenes Docu. Style - DVD Talk Forum',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 2,
-        },
-        {
-            # 20 minuten embed
-            'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/schweiz/news/story/So-kommen-Sie-bei-Eis-und-Schnee-sicher-an-27032552',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '523629',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
-                'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['TwentyMinuten'],
-        },
-        {
-            # VideoPress embed
-            'url': 'https://en.support.wordpress.com/videopress/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'OcobLTqC',
-                'ext': 'm4v',
-                'title': 'IMG_5786',
-                'timestamp': 1435711927,
-                'upload_date': '20150701',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['VideoPress'],
-        },
-        {
-            # Rutube embed
-            'url': 'http://magazzino.friday.ru/videos/vipuski/kazan-2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9b3d5bee0a8740bf70dfd29d3ea43541',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Магаззино: Казань 2',
-                'description': 'md5:99bccdfac2269f0e8fdbc4bbc9db184a',
-                'uploader': 'Магаззино',
-                'upload_date': '20170228',
-                'uploader_id': '996642',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['Rutube'],
-        },
-        {
-            # glomex:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.skai.gr/news/world/iatrikos-syllogos-tourkias-to-turkovac-aplo-dialyma-erntogan-eiste-apateones-kai-pseytes',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'v-ch2nkhcirwc9-sf',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:786e1e24e06c55993cee965ef853a0c1',
-                'description': 'md5:8b517a61d577efe7e36fde72fd535995',
-                'timestamp': 1641885019,
-                'upload_date': '20220111',
-                'duration': 460000,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i3thumbs.glomex.com/dC1idjJwdndiMjRzeGwvMjAyMi8wMS8xMS8wNy8xMF8zNV82MWRkMmQ2YmU5ZTgyLmpwZw==/profile:player-960x540',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # megatvcom:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.in.gr/2021/12/18/greece/apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize',
-                'title': 'md5:5e569cf996ec111057c2764ec272848f',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'md5': '1afa26064ff00ccb91617957dbc73dc1',
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'id': '564916',
-                    'display_id': 'md5:6cdf22d3a2e7bacb274b7295089a1770',
-                    'title': 'md5:33b9dd39584685b62873043670eb52a6',
-                    'description': 'md5:c1db7310f390518ac36dd69d947ef1a1',
-                    'timestamp': 1639753145,
-                    'upload_date': '20211217',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/prezerakos-1024x597.jpg',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'md5': '4a1c220695f1ef865a8b7966a53e2474',
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'id': '564905',
-                    'display_id': 'md5:ead15695e485e649aed2b81ebd699b88',
-                    'title': 'md5:2b71fd54249a3ca34609fe39ae31c47b',
-                    'description': 'md5:c42e12f638d0a97d6de4508e2c4df982',
-                    'timestamp': 1639753047,
-                    'upload_date': '20211217',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/tsiodras-mitsotakis-1024x545.jpg',
-                },
-            }],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.ertnews.gr/video/manolis-goyalles-o-anthropos-piso-apo-ti-diadiktyaki-vasilopita/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2022/tv/news-themata-ianouarios/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.mp4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:df64f5b61c06d0e9556c0cdd5cf14464',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://www.ert.gr/themata/photos/2021/20220114-apotis6-gouales-pita.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # ThePlatform embedded with whitespaces in URLs
-            'url': 'http://www.golfchannel.com/topics/shows/golftalkcentral.htm',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # Senate ISVP iframe https
-            'url': 'https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/hearings/canadas-fast-track-refugee-plan-unanswered-questions-and-implications-for-us-national-security',
-            'md5': 'fb8c70b0b515e5037981a2492099aab8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'govtaff020316',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Integrated Senate Video Player',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['SenateISVP'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://kron4.com/2017/04/28/standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'standoff-with-walnut-creek-murder-suspect-ends-with-arrest',
-                'title': 'Standoff with Walnut Creek murder suspect ends',
-                'description': 'md5:3ccc48a60fc9441eeccfc9c469ebf788',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 4,
-        },
-        {
-            # WashingtonPost embed
-            'url': 'http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/donald-trump-tv-pitches',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8caf6e88-d0ec-11e5-90d3-34c2c42653ac',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "No one has seen the drama series based on Trump's life \u2014 until now",
-                'description': 'Donald Trump wanted a weekly TV drama based on his life. It never aired. But The Washington Post recently obtained a scene from the pilot script — and enlisted actors.',
-                'timestamp': 1455216756,
-                'uploader': 'The Washington Post',
-                'upload_date': '20160211',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['WashingtonPost'],
-        },
-        {
-            # JOJ.sk embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
-                'title': 'Slovenskom sa prehnala vlna silných búrok',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 5,
-            'add_ie': ['Joj'],
-        },
-        {
-            # AMP embed (see https://www.ampproject.org/docs/reference/components/amp-video)
-            'url': 'https://tvrain.ru/amp/418921/',
-            'md5': 'cc00413936695987e8de148b67d14f1d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '418921',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Стас Намин: «Мы нарушили девственность Кремля»',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # multiple HTML5 videos on one page
-            'url': 'https://www.paragon-software.com/home/rk-free/keyscenarios.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'keyscenarios',
-                'title': 'Rescue Kit 14 Free Edition - Getting started',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 4,
-        },
-        {
-            # vshare embed
-            'url': 'https://youtube-dl-demo.neocities.org/vshare.html',
-            'md5': '17b39f55b5497ae8b59f5fbce8e35886',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0f64ce6',
-                'title': 'vl14062007715967',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/blog/video/lecture-friday-september-23-2016-sir-c-antony-r-hoare/',
-            'md5': 'aecd089f55b1cb5a59032cb049d3a356',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '90227f51a80c4d8f86c345a7fa62bd9a1d',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Lecture: Friday, September 23, 2016 - Sir Tony Hoare',
-                'description': 'md5:5a51db84a62def7b7054df2ade403c6c',
-                'timestamp': 1474354800,
-                'upload_date': '20160920',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kidzworld.com/article/30935-trolls-the-beat-goes-on-interview-skylar-astin-and-amanda-leighton',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1731611',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Official Trailer | TROLLS: THE BEAT GOES ON!',
-                'description': 'md5:eb5f23826a027ba95277d105f248b825',
-                'timestamp': 1516100691,
-                'upload_date': '20180116',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['SpringboardPlatform'],
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.yapfiles.ru/show/1872528/690b05d3054d2dbe1e69523aa21bb3b1.mp4.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Котята',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['YapFiles'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # CloudflareStream embed
-            'url': 'https://www.cloudflare.com/products/cloudflare-stream/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['CloudflareStream'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # PeerTube embed
-            'url': 'https://joinpeertube.org/fr/home/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'home',
-                'title': 'Reprenez le contrôle de vos vidéos ! #JoinPeertube',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
-        },
-        {
-            # Indavideo embed
-            'url': 'https://streetkitchen.hu/receptek/igy_kell_otthon_hamburgert_sutni/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1693903',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Így kell otthon hamburgert sütni',
-                'description': 'md5:f5a730ecf900a5c852e1e00540bbb0f7',
-                'timestamp': 1426330212,
-                'upload_date': '20150314',
-                'uploader': 'StreetKitchen',
-                'uploader_id': '546363',
-            },
-            'add_ie': ['IndavideoEmbed'],
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # APA embed via JWPlatform embed
-            'url': 'http://www.vol.at/blue-man-group/5593454',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'jjv85FdZ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '"Blau ist mysteriös": Die Blue Man Group im Interview',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 254,
-                'timestamp': 1519211149,
-                'upload_date': '20180221',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://share-videos.se/auto/video/83645793?uid=13',
-            'md5': 'b68d276de422ab07ee1d49388103f457',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '83645793',
-                'title': 'Lock up and get excited',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-            },
-            'skip': 'TODO: fix nested playlists processing in tests',
-        },
-        {
-            # Viqeo embeds
-            'url': 'https://viqeo.tv/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'viqeo',
-                'title': 'All-new video platform',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 6,
-        },
-        # {
-        #     # Zype embed
-        #     'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episode/554-smoky-barbecue-favorites',
-        #     'info_dict': {
-        #         'id': '5b400b834b32992a310622b9',
-        #         'ext': 'mp4',
-        #         'title': 'Smoky Barbecue Favorites',
-        #         'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g',
-        #         'description': 'md5:5ff01e76316bd8d46508af26dc86023b',
-        #         'upload_date': '20170909',
-        #         'timestamp': 1504915200,
-        #     },
-        #     'add_ie': [ZypeIE.ie_key()],
-        #     'params': {
-        #         'skip_download': True,
-        #     },
-        # },
-        {
-            # videojs embed
-            'url': 'https://video.sibnet.ru/shell.php?videoid=3422904',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'shell',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Доставщик пиццы спросил разрешения сыграть на фортепиано',
-                'description': 'md5:89209cdc587dab1e4a090453dbaa2cb1',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download MPD manifest'],
-        },
-        {
-            # DailyMotion embed with DM.player
-            'url': 'https://www.beinsports.com/us/copa-del-rey/video/the-locker-room-valencia-beat-barca-in-copa/1203804',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'k6aKkGHd9FJs4mtJN39',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Locker Room: Valencia Beat Barca In Copa del Rey Final',
-                'description': 'This video is private.',
-                'uploader_id': 'x1jf30l',
-                'uploader': 'beIN SPORTS USA',
-                'upload_date': '20190528',
-                'timestamp': 1559062971,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # tvopengr:embed
-            'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/190604/hparosiaxekinoynoisynomiliessthgeneyhmethskiatoypolemoypanoapothnoykrania',
-            'md5': 'eb0c3995d0a6f18f6538c8e057865d7d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '101119',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'display_id': 'oikarpoitondiapragmateyseonhparosias',
-                'title': 'md5:b979f4d640c568617d6547035528a149',
-                'description': 'md5:e54fc1977c7159b01cc11cd7d9d85550',
-                'timestamp': 1641772800,
-                'upload_date': '20220110',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/70bc39fa-895b-4918-a364-c39d2135fc6d.jpg',
-
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # blogger embed
-            'url': 'https://blog.tomeuvizoso.net/2019/01/a-panfrost-milestone.html',
-            'md5': 'f1bc19b6ea1b0fd1d81e84ca9ec467ac',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BLOGGER-video-3c740e3a49197e16-796',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Blogger',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
-            },
-        },
-        # {
-        #     # TODO: find another test
-        #     # http://schema.org/VideoObject
-        #     'url': 'https://flipagram.com/f/nyvTSJMKId',
-        #     'md5': '888dcf08b7ea671381f00fab74692755',
-        #     'info_dict': {
-        #         'id': 'nyvTSJMKId',
-        #         'ext': 'mp4',
-        #         'title': 'Flipagram by sjuria101 featuring Midnight Memories by One Direction',
-        #         'description': '#love for cats.',
-        #         'timestamp': 1461244995,
-        #         'upload_date': '20160421',
-        #     },
-        #     'params': {
-        #         'force_generic_extractor': True,
-        #     },
-        # },
-        {
-            # VHX Embed
-            'url': 'https://demo.vhx.tv/category-c/videos/file-example-mp4-480-1-5mg-copy',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '858208',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Untitled',
-                'uploader_id': 'user80538407',
-                'uploader': 'OTT Videos',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # ArcPublishing PoWa video player
-            'url': 'https://www.adn.com/politics/2020/11/02/video-senate-candidates-campaign-in-anchorage-on-eve-of-election-day/',
-            'md5': 'b03b2fac8680e1e5a7cc81a5c27e71b3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8c99cb6e-b29c-4bc9-9173-7bf9979225ab',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Senate candidates wave to voters on Anchorage streets',
-                'description': 'md5:91f51a6511f090617353dc720318b20e',
-                'timestamp': 1604378735,
-                'upload_date': '20201103',
-                'duration': 1581,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # MyChannels SDK embed
-            # https://www.24kitchen.nl/populair/deskundige-dit-waarom-sommigen-gevoelig-zijn-voor-voedselallergieen
-            'url': 'https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/burgemeester-rotterdam-richt-zich-in-videoboodschap-tot-relschoppers-voelt-het-goed~b0bcfd741/',
-            'md5': '90c0699c37006ef18e198c032d81739c',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '194165',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Burgemeester Aboutaleb spreekt relschoppers toe',
-                'timestamp': 1611740340,
-                'upload_date': '20210127',
-                'duration': 159,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Simplecast player embed
-            'url': 'https://www.bio.org/podcast',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'podcast',
-                'title': 'I AM BIO Podcast | BIO',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 52,
-        }, {
-            # WimTv embed player
-            'url': 'http://www.msmotor.tv/wearefmi-pt-2-2021/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'wearefmi-pt-2-2021',
-                'title': '#WEAREFMI – PT.2 – 2021 – MsMotorTV',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 1,
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/videos/105/kelis-4th-of-july/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '105',
-                'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
-                'description': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:www\.)?kvs-demo.com/contents/videos_screenshots/0/105/preview.jpg',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Untested major version'],
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/embed/105/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '105',
-                'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July / Embed Player',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:www\.)?kvs-demo.com/contents/videos_screenshots/0/105/preview.jpg',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://youix.com/video/leningrad-zoj/',
-            'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18485',
-                'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Клип: Ленинград - ЗОЖ скачать, смотреть онлайн | Youix.com',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://youix.com/contents/videos_screenshots/18000/18485/preview(?:_480x320_youix_com.mp4)?\.jpg',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://youix.com/embed/18485',
-            'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18485',
-                'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ленинград - ЗОЖ',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://youix.com/contents/videos_screenshots/18000/18485/preview(?:_480x320_youix_com.mp4)?\.jpg',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # KVS Player
-            'url': 'https://bogmedia.org/videos/21217/40-nochey-40-nights-2016/',
-            'md5': '94166bdb26b4cb1fb9214319a629fc51',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '21217',
-                'display_id': '40-nochey-2016',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '40 ночей (2016) - BogMedia.org',
-                'description': 'md5:4e6d7d622636eb7948275432eb256dc3',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://bogmedia.org/contents/videos_screenshots/21000/21217/preview_480p.mp4.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # KVS Player (for sites that serve kt_player.js via non-https urls)
-            'url': 'http://www.camhub.world/embed/389508',
-            'md5': 'fbe89af4cfb59c8fd9f34a202bb03e32',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '389508',
-                'display_id': 'syren-de-mer-onlyfans-05-07-2020have-a-happy-safe-holiday5f014e68a220979bdb8cd-source',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Syren De Mer onlyfans_05-07-2020Have_a_happy_safe_holiday5f014e68a220979bdb8cd_source / Embed плеер',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.camhub\.world/contents/videos_screenshots/389000/389508/preview\.mp4\.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Reddit-hosted video that will redirect and be processed by RedditIE
-            # Redirects to https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/
-            'url': 'https://v.redd.it/zv89llsvexdz',
-            'md5': '87f5f02f6c1582654146f830f21f8662',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'zv89llsvexdz',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1501941939.0,
-                'title': 'That small heart attack.',
-                'upload_date': '20170805',
-                'uploader': 'Antw87',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # 1080p Reddit-hosted video that will redirect and be processed by RedditIE
-            'url': 'https://v.redd.it/33hgok7dfbz71/',
-            'md5': '7a1d587940242c9bb3bd6eb320b39258',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33hgok7dfbz71',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "The game Didn't want me to Knife that Guy I guess",
-                'uploader': 'paraf1ve',
-                'timestamp': 1636788683.0,
-                'upload_date': '20211113',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # MainStreaming player
-            'url': 'https://www.lactv.it/2021/10/03/lac-news24-la-settimana-03-10-2021/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
-                'title': 'La Settimana ',
-                'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 1512,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat iframe embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.gezip.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=entertaine&wr_id=613422',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '재이, 윤, 세은 황금 드레스를 입고 빛난다',
-                'id': 'board',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 8,
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat gifs (direct links)
-            'url': 'https://www.gezip.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=entertaine&wr_id=612199',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '옳게 된 크롭 니트 스테이씨 아이사',
-                'id': 'board',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 6,
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple gfycat embeds, with uppercase "IFR" in urls
-            'url': 'https://kkzz.kr/?vid=2295',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': '지방시 앰버서더 에스파 카리나 움짤',
-                'id': '?vid=2295',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 9,
-        },
-        {
-            # Panopto embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.monash.edu/learning-teaching/teachhq/learning-technologies/panopto/how-to/insert-a-quiz-into-a-panopto-video',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'id': '0bd3f16c-824a-436a-8486-ac5900693aef',
-                'title': 'Quizzes in Panopto',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Ruutu embed
-            'url': 'https://www.nelonen.fi/ohjelmat/madventures-suomi/2160731-riku-ja-tunna-lahtevat-peurajahtiin-tv-sta-tutun-biologin-kanssa---metsastysreissu-huipentuu-kasvissyojan-painajaiseen',
-            'md5': 'a2513a98d3496099e6eced40f7e6a14b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4044426',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Riku ja Tunna lähtevät peurajahtiin tv:stä tutun biologin kanssa – metsästysreissu huipentuu kasvissyöjän painajaiseen!',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 108,
-                'series': 'Madventures Suomi',
-                'description': 'md5:aa55b44bd06a1e337a6f1d0b46507381',
-                'categories': ['Matkailu', 'Elämäntyyli'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20220308',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Multiple Ruutu embeds
-            'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008762560.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Koronavirus | Epidemiahuippu voi olla Suomessa ohi, mutta koronaviruksen poistamista yleisvaarallisten tautien joukosta harkitaan vasta syksyllä',
-                'id': 'art-2000008762560',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 3,
-        },
-        {
-            # Ruutu embed in hs.fi with a single video
-            'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008793421.html',
-            'md5': 'f8964e65d8fada6e8a562389bf366bb4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4081841',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Puolustusvoimat siirsi panssariajoneuvoja harjoituksiin Niinisaloon 2.5.2022',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 138,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20220504',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # Webpage contains double BOM
-            'url': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/movies/paris-d-moll/',
-            'md5': 'df02cadc719dcc63d43288366f037754',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'paris-d-moll',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20220518',
-                'title': 'Paris d-moll',
-                'description': 'md5:319e37ea5542293db37e1e13072fe330',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://www.filmarkivet.se/wp-content/uploads/parisdmoll2.jpg',
-                'timestamp': 1652833414,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mollymovieclub.com/p/interstellar?s=r#details',
-            'md5': '198bde8bed23d0b23c70725c83c9b6d9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53602801',
-                'ext': 'mpga',
-                'title': 'Interstellar',
-                'description': 'Listen now | Episode One',
-                'thumbnail': 'md5:c30d9c83f738e16d8551d7219d321538',
-                'uploader': 'Molly Movie Club',
-                'uploader_id': '839621',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.blockedandreported.org/p/episode-117-lets-talk-about-depp?s=r',
-            'md5': 'c0cc44ee7415daeed13c26e5b56d6aa0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '57962052',
-                'ext': 'mpga',
-                'title': 'md5:855b2756f0ee10f6723fa00b16266f8d',
-                'description': 'md5:fe512a5e94136ad260c80bde00ea4eef',
-                'thumbnail': 'md5:2218f27dfe517bb5ac16c47d0aebac59',
-                'uploader': 'Blocked and Reported',
-                'uploader_id': '500230',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.skimag.com/video/ski-people-1980/',
-            'md5': '022a7e31c70620ebec18deeab376ee03',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'YTmgRiNU',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '1980 Ski People',
-                'timestamp': 1610407738,
-                'description': 'md5:cf9c3d101452c91e141f292b19fe4843',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/YTmgRiNU/poster.jpg?width=720',
-                'duration': 5688.0,
-                'upload_date': '20210111',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'JSON LD with multiple @type',
-            'url': 'https://www.nu.nl/280161/video/hoe-een-bladvlo-dit-verwoestende-japanse-onkruid-moet-vernietigen.html',
-            'md5': 'c7949f34f57273013fb7ccb1156393db',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ipy2AcGL',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'description': 'md5:6a9d644bab0dc2dc06849c2505d8383d',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://media\.nu\.nl/m/.+\.jpg',
-                'title': 'Hoe een bladvlo dit verwoestende Japanse onkruid moet vernietigen',
-                'timestamp': 1586577474,
-                'upload_date': '20200411',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 111.0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'JSON LD with unexpected data type',
-            'url': 'https://www.autoweek.nl/autotests/artikel/porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Test: Porsche 911 GT3 RS',
-                'description': 'Je ziet het niet, maar het is er wel. Downforce, hebben we het dan over. En in de nieuwe Porsche 911 GT3 RS is er zelfs heel veel downforce.',
-                'timestamp': 1664920902,
-                'upload_date': '20221004',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https://media.autoweek.nl/m/.+\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'direct': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'server returns data in brotli compression by default if `accept-encoding: *` is specified.',
-            'url': 'https://www.extra.cz/cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
-                'description': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
-                'thumbnail': 'h',
-                'upload_date': '20220606',
-                'timestamp': 1654513791,
-                'duration': 318.0,
-                'direct': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://shooshtime.com/videos/284002/just-out-of-the-shower-joi/',
-            'md5': 'e2f0a4c329f7986280b7328e24036d60',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '284002',
-                'display_id': 'just-out-of-the-shower-joi',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Just Out Of The Shower JOI - Shooshtime',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.shoosh.co/contents/videos_screenshots/284000/284002/preview.mp4.jpg',
-                'height': 720,
-                'age_limit': 18,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'Live HLS direct link',
-            'url': 'https://d18j67ugtrocuq.cloudfront.net/out/v1/2767aec339144787926bd0322f72c6e9/index.m3u8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'index',
-                'title': r're:index',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'note': 'Video.js VOD HLS',
-            'url': 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bashonly/2aae0862c50f4a4b84f220c315767208/raw/e3380d413749dabbe804c9c2d8fd9a45142475c7/videojs_hls_test.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'videojs_hls_test',
-                'title': 'video',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 1800,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-        },
-    ]
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/4d805e063c6c4ffd557d7c7cb905a3ed9c926b08
+        'url': 'https://flowplayer.com/resources/demos/standard-setup',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'playlist',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'playlist',
+            'duration': 13,
+            'timestamp': 1539082175,
+            'upload_date': '20181009',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: YouTube
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a0f719854463c6f4226e4042dfa80c1b17154e1d
+        'url': 'https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/webinar-using-discovery-national-archives-online-catalogue/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Mrj4DVp2zeA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Using Discovery, The National Archives’ online catalogue',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'The National Archives UK',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCUuzebc1yADDJEnOLA5P9xw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUuzebc1yADDJEnOLA5P9xw',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'description': 'md5:a236581cd2449dd2df4f93412f3f01c6',
+            'duration': 3066,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1423757117,
+            'upload_date': '20150212',
+            'uploader': 'The National Archives UK',
+            'uploader_id': '@TheNationalArchivesUK',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TheNationalArchivesUK',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: Complex
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a4a554a79354981fcab55de8eaab7b95a40bbb48
+        'url': 'https://www.indiedb.com/games/king-machine/videos',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'videos-1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Videos & Audio - King Machine (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'Browse King Machine videos & audio for sweet media. Your eyes will thank you.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.indiedb\.com/cache/images/.+\.jpg',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic videos'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: JSON Feed URL
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1476
+        'url': 'https://foodschmooze.org/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'z00Frhnw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Grilling Beef Tenderloin',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 392.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1465313685,
+            'upload_date': '20160607',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # JW Player: RTMP
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11993
+        'url': 'http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/live.php',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'live',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Oral Arguments',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.3.3
+        # kt_player.js?v=5.1.1
+        'url': 'https://bogmedia.org/videos/21217/40-nochey-2016/',
+        'md5': '94166bdb26b4cb1fb9214319a629fc51',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '21217',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '40 ночей (2016) - BogMedia.org',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:4e6d7d622636eb7948275432eb256dc3',
+            'display_id': '40-nochey-2016',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://bogmedia\.org/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.7.11
+        # kt_player.js?v=5.5.1
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://youix.com/video/leningrad-zoj/',
+        'md5': '94f96ba95706dc3880812b27b7d8a2b8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18485',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Клип: Ленинград - ЗОЖ скачать, смотреть онлайн | Youix.com',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://youix\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.10.3
+        # kt_player.js?v=12
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fc2beab0e701c497a003f11fef5c0df54fba1da3
+        'url': 'https://shooshtime.com/videos/346037/fresh-out-of-the-shower/',
+        'md5': 'c9a97ad528607a4516d4df83a3aeb12c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '346037',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fresh out of the shower - Shooshtime',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'description': 'md5:efd70fd3973f8750d285c743b910580a',
+            'display_id': 'fresh-out-of-the-shower',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.shoosh\.co/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Untested major version'],
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract flashvars
+        # KVS Player v7.11.4
+        # kt_player.js?v=2.11.5.1
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/video/105/kelis-4th-of-july/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # KVS Player v7.11.4
+        # kt_player.js?v=6.3.2
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a318f59d14792d25b2206c3f50181e03e8716db7
+        'url': 'https://www.kvs-demo.com/embed/105/',
+        'md5': '1ff84c70acaddbb03288c6cc5ee1879f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July / Embed Player',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.kvs-demo\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # twitter:player:stream
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/371ddb14fe651d4a1e5a8310d6d7c0e395cd92b0
+        'url': 'https://beltzlaw.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'beltzlaw-1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Beltz Law Group | Dallas Traffic Ticket, Accident & Criminal Attorney  (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:5bdf23fcb76801dc3b31e74cabf82147',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://beltzlaw\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': int,  # varies
+            'upload_date': str,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic beltzlaw'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        # twitter:player
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/329179073b93e37ab76e759d1fe96d8f984367f3
+        'url': 'https://cine.ar/',
+        'md5': 'd3e33335e339f04008690118698dfd08',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cine-1',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'CINE.AR (1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:a4e58f9e2291c940e485f34251898c4a',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cine\.ar/img/.+\.png',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['generic cine'],
+        },
+        'params': {'format': 'webm'},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: multiple @type
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3c0c77304bc0e5614a65c45629de22f067685ac
+        'url': 'https://www.nu.nl/280161/video/hoe-een-bladvlo-dit-verwoestende-japanse-onkruid-moet-vernietigen.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ipy2AcGL',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hoe een bladvlo dit verwoestende Japanse onkruid moet vernietigen',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:6a9d644bab0dc2dc06849c2505d8383d',
+            'duration': 111.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.nu\.nl/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1586584674,
+            'upload_date': '20200411',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: unexpected @type
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/5145
+        'url': 'https://www.autoweek.nl/autotests/artikel/porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Test: Porsche 911 GT3 RS - AutoWeek',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:a17b5bd84288448d8f11b838505718fc',
+            'direct': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.autoweek\.nl/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1664920902,
+            'upload_date': '20221004',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }, {
+        # JSON-LD: VideoObject
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/6e6b70d65f0681317c425bfe1e157f3474afbbe8
+        'url': 'https://breezy.hr/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'k6gl2kt2eq',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Breezy HR\'s ATS helps you find & hire employees sooner',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'average_rating': 4.5,
+            'description': 'md5:eee75fdd3044c538003f3be327ba01e1',
+            'duration': 60.1,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.prod\.website-files\.com/.+\.webp',
+            'timestamp': 1485734400,
+            'upload_date': '20170130',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Video.js: VOD HLS
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6775
+        'url': 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bashonly/2aae0862c50f4a4b84f220c315767208/raw/e3380d413749dabbe804c9c2d8fd9a45142475c7/videojs_hls_test.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'videojs_hls_test',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'video',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 1800,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # Video.js: YouTube
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/63d990d2859d0e981da2e416097655798334431b
+        'url': 'https://ortcam.com/solidworks-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-6-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0_33f9b7351.html?vid=33f9b7351',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'yygqldloqIk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'SolidWorks. Урок 6 Настройка чертежа',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'PROстое3D',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCy91Bug3dERhbwGh2m2Ijng',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy91Bug3dERhbwGh2m2Ijng',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:baf95267792646afdbf030e4d06b2ab3',
+            'duration': 1160,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:17',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1363263144,
+            'upload_date': '20130314',
+            'uploader': 'PROстое3D',
+            'uploader_id': '@PROstoe3D',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PROstoe3D',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }, {
+        # Redirect
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/413
+        'url': 'https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcmQHVoWB5FY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cmQHVoWB5FY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'First Firefox OS phones side-by-side',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'The Verge',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCddiUEpeqJcYeBxX1IVBKvQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCddiUEpeqJcYeBxX1IVBKvQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:7a676046ad24d9ea55cdde4a6657c5b3',
+            'duration': 207,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:15',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1361738430,
+            'upload_date': '20130224',
+            'uploader': 'The Verge',
+            'uploader_id': '@TheVerge',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TheVerge',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+    }]
 
     def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
         """Report information extraction."""
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
index 35ffad56c..69f11eb15 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/glomex.py
@@ -112,16 +112,17 @@ class GlomexIE(GlomexBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://video.glomex.com/sport/v-cb24uwg77hgh-nach-2-0-sieg-guardiola-mit-mancity-vor-naechstem-titel',
-        'md5': 'cec33a943c4240c9cb33abea8c26242e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'v-cb24uwg77hgh',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:38a90cedcfadd72982c81acf13556e0c',
+            'title': 'Nach 2:0-Sieg: Guardiola mit ManCity vor nächstem Titel',
             'description': 'md5:1ea6b6caff1443fcbbba159e432eedb8',
             'duration': 29600,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1619895017,
             'upload_date': '20210501',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -140,16 +141,17 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?integrationId=4059a013k56vb2yd&playlistId=v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
-        'md5': '68f259b98cc01918ac34180142fce287',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'v-cfa6lye0dkdd-sf',
             'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Φώφη Γεννηματά: Ο επικήδειος λόγος του 17χρονου γιου της, Γιώργου',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1635337199,
             'duration': 133080,
             'upload_date': '20211027',
             'description': 'md5:e741185fc309310ff5d0c789b437be66',
-            'title': 'md5:35647293513a6c92363817a0fb0a7961',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?origin=fullpage&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc&playlistId=rl-vcb49w1fb592p&playlistIndex=0',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -157,12 +159,27 @@ class GlomexEmbedIE(GlomexBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_count': 100,
     }, {
+        # Geo-restricted
         'url': 'https://player.glomex.com/integration/1/iframe-player.html?playlistId=cl-bgqaata6aw8x&integrationId=19syy24xjn1oqlpc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'cl-bgqaata6aw8x',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.skai.gr/news/world/iatrikos-syllogos-tourkias-to-turkovac-aplo-dialyma-erntogan-eiste-apateones-kai-pseytes',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v-ch2nkhcirwc9-sf',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ιατρικός Σύλλογος Τουρκίας: Το Turkovac είναι ένα απλό διάλυμα –Ερντογάν: Είστε απατεώνες και ψεύτες',
+            'description': 'md5:8b517a61d577efe7e36fde72fd535995',
+            'duration': 460000,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i[a-z0-9]thumbs\.glomex\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641885019,
+            'upload_date': '20220111',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def build_player_url(cls, video_id, integration, origin_url=None):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
index 85e388e0d..2da1d796e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/indavideo.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ from ..utils import (
 class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:embed\.)?indavideo\.hu/player/video/|assets\.indavideo\.hu/swf/player\.swf\?.*\b(?:v(?:ID|id))=)(?P<id>[\da-f]+)'
     # Some example URLs covered by generic extractor:
-    #   https://indavideo.hu/video/Vicces_cica_1
     #   https://index.indavideo.hu/video/Hod_Nemetorszagban
     #   https://auto.indavideo.hu/video/Sajat_utanfutoban_a_kis_tacsko
     #   https://film.indavideo.hu/video/f_farkaslesen
@@ -25,14 +24,14 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Cicatánc',
             'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'cukiajanlo',
             'uploader_id': '83729',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1439193826,
             'upload_date': '20150810',
             'duration': 72,
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['tánc', 'cica', 'cuki', 'cukiajanlo', 'newsroom'],
+            'tags': 'count:5',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://embed.indavideo.hu/player/video/1bdc3c6d80?autostart=1&hide=1',
@@ -45,14 +44,30 @@ class IndavideoEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Vicces cica',
             'description': 'Játszik a tablettel. :D',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
             'uploader': 'Jet_Pack',
             'uploader_id': '491217',
             'timestamp': 1390821212,
             'upload_date': '20140127',
             'duration': 7,
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'tags': ['cica', 'Jet_Pack'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://palyazat.indavideo.hu/video/RUSH_1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3808180',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'RUSH',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 650,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pics\.indavideo\.hu/videos/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1729136266,
+            'upload_date': '20241017',
+            'uploader': '7summerfilms',
+            'uploader_id': '1628496',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
index 0c8e999cd..d23668973 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/joj.py
@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'a388ec4c-6019-4a4a-9312-b1bee194e932',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'NOVÉ BÝVANIE',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
             'duration': 3118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/CSM0Na0l0p1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'CSM0Na0l0p1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'height': 576,
             'title': 'Extrémne rodiny 2 - POKRAČOVANIE (2012/04/09 21:30:00)',
             'duration': 3937,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*?$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.joj\.sk/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://media.joj.sk/embed/9i1cxv',
@@ -45,6 +44,15 @@ class JojIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'joj:9i1cxv',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '238543-slovenskom-sa-prehnala-vlna-silnych-burok',
+            'title': 'Slovenskom sa prehnala vlna silných búrok',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
index 7d5a931b5..71391cafa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/jwplatform.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:content\.jwplatform|cdn\.jwplayer)\.com/(?:(?:feed|player|thumb|preview|manifest)s|jw6|v2/media)/|jwplatform:)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://content.jwplatform.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
-        'md5': '3aa16e4f6860e6e78b7df5829519aed3',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nPripu9l',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -17,13 +16,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20081127',
             'timestamp': 1227796140,
             'duration': 32.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/nPripu9l/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/nPripu9l-ALJ3XQCI.js',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         # JWPlatform iframe
         'url': 'https://www.covermagazine.co.uk/feature/2465255/business-protection-involved',
@@ -33,10 +31,11 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20160719',
             'timestamp': 1468923808,
             'title': '2016_05_18 Cover L&G Business Protection V1 FINAL.mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/AG26UQXM/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'description': '',
             'duration': 294.0,
         },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
     }, {
         # Player url not surrounded by quotes
         'url': 'https://www.deutsche-kinemathek.de/en/online/streaming/school-trip',
@@ -45,12 +44,12 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Klassenfahrt',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20230109',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/jUxh5uin/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'timestamp': 1673270298,
             'description': '',
             'duration': 5193.0,
         },
-        'params': {'allowed_extractors': ['generic', 'jwplatform']},
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds JWPlatform',
     }, {
         # iframe src attribute includes backslash before URL string
         'url': 'https://www.elespectador.com/colombia/video-asi-se-evito-la-fuga-de-john-poulos-presunto-feminicida-de-valentina-trespalacios-explicacion',
@@ -59,11 +58,24 @@ class JWPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Así se evitó la fuga de John Poulos, presunto feminicida de Valentina Trespalacios',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20230127',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/QD3gsexj/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
             'timestamp': 1674862986,
             'description': 'md5:128fd74591c4e1fc2da598c5cb6f5ce4',
             'duration': 263.0,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.skimag.com/video/ski-people-1980',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'YTmgRiNU',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ski People (1980)',
+            'channel': 'snow',
+            'description': 'md5:cf9c3d101452c91e141f292b19fe4843',
+            'duration': 5688.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.jwplayer\.com/v2/media/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1610407738,
+            'upload_date': '20210111',
+        },
     }]
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
index 6d51e32f6..dc11cbf6b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
@@ -41,149 +41,188 @@ class KalturaIE(InfoExtractor):
         2: 'ttml',
         3: 'vtt',
     }
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
-                'upload_date': '20131219',
-                'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
-                'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
-            },
-            'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
+            'upload_date': '20131219',
+            'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
+            'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with subtitles
+        'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
+        'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_l5ye1133',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
+            'upload_date': '20160221',
+            'uploader_id': 'stork',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/thumbnail/.+',
+            'timestamp': int,
+            'subtitles': {
+                'en': [{
+                    'ext': 'ttml',
+                }],
+            },
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # unavailable source format
+        'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_c076mna6',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
+            'duration': 3608,
+            'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
+            'timestamp': 1408086874,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20140815',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
         },
-        {
-            # video with subtitles
-            'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
+        'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_jovey5nu',
+            'title': '00-00 Introduction',
         },
-        {
-            # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
-            'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_l5ye1133',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
-                'upload_date': '20160221',
-                'uploader_id': 'stork',
-                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
-                'timestamp': int,
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'en': [{
-                        'ext': 'ttml',
-                    }],
+        'playlist': [
+            {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
+                    'duration': 91,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154447,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
+                    'duration': 63,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154489,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
+                    'duration': 37,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154512,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                },
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
+                    'duration': 49,
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+                    'view_count': int,
+                    'timestamp': 1533154536,
+                    'upload_date': '20180801',
+                    'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
                 },
             },
-            'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        ],
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cornell.edu/VIDEO/nima-arkani-hamed-standard-models-of-particle-physics',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_sgtvehim',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Our "Standard Models" of particle physics and cosmology',
+            'duration': 5420,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdnsecakmi\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1321158993,
+            'upload_date': '20111113',
+            'uploader_id': 'kps1',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # unavailable source format
-            'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/my-cloud-makes-pretty-pictures',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_utuok90b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '06_matthew_brender_raj_dutt',
+            'duration': 331,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1466638791,
+            'upload_date': '20160622',
+            'uploader_id': '',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # html5lib URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '0_c076mna6',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
-                'duration': 3608,
-                'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
-                'timestamp': 1408086874,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'upload_date': '20140815',
-                'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/691292/sp/69129200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_c076mna6/version/100022',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewPlaylist.aspx?AssignmentID=NUN8ZY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0_izeg5utt',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '35871',
+            'duration': 3403,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1355743100,
+            'upload_date': '20121217',
+            'uploader_id': 'cplapp@learn360.com',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
-            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '1_jovey5nu',
-                'title': '00-00 Introduction',
-            },
-            'playlist': [
-                {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
-                        'duration': 91,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_b1y5hlvx/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154447,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
-                        'duration': 63,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_jfb7mdpn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154489,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
-                        'duration': 37,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_8xflxdp7/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154512,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                }, {
-                    'info_dict': {
-                        'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
-                        'ext': 'mp4',
-                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
-                        'duration': 49,
-                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3hqew8kn/version/100001',
-                        'view_count': int,
-                        'timestamp': 1533154536,
-                        'upload_date': '20180801',
-                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
-                    },
-                },
-            ],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cns.nyu.edu/~eero/math-tools17/Videos/lecture-05sep2017.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1_9gzouybz',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'lecture-05sep2017',
+            'duration': 7219,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cfvod\.kaltura\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1505340777,
+            'upload_date': '20170913',
+            'uploader_id': 'eps2',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
index 99c8a1224..67c089104 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kinja.py
@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ class KinjaEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://kinja.com/ajax/inset/iframe?id=youtube-video-00QyL0AgPAE',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.clickhole.com/video/dont-understand-bitcoin-man-will-mumble-explanatio-2537',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '106351',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Don’t Understand Bitcoin? This Man Will Mumble An Explanation At You',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
     _JWPLATFORM_PROVIDER = ('cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/', 'JWPlatform')
     _PROVIDER_MAP = {
         'fb': ('facebook.com/video.php?v=', 'Facebook'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
index 4ca521a10..8772fb763 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/libsyn.py
@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@ class LibsynIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6385796',
             'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Champion Minded - Developing a Growth Mindset',
-            # description fetched using another request:
-            # http://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/getitemdetails?item_id=6385796
-            # 'description': 'In this episode, Allistair talks about the importance of developing a growth mindset, not only in sports, but in life too.',
+            'title': 'The Allistair McCaw Podcast - Developing a Growth Mindset',
+            'duration': 834.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
             'upload_date': '20180320',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/3727166/height/75/width/200/theme/standard/direction/no/autoplay/no/autonext/no/thumbnail/no/preload/no/no_addthis/no/',
@@ -32,8 +30,32 @@ class LibsynIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3727166',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'Clients From Hell Podcast - How a Sex Toy Company Kickstarted my Freelance Career',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
             'upload_date': '20150818',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://html5-player.libsyn.com/',
+        'md5': '50cff329596b8f674d4449ed077ef2f9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2378831',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'md5:54108b15f98e1b4056612c10b50106b2',
+            'duration': 3561.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20130630',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://undergroundwellness.com/podcasts/306-5-steps-to-permanent-gut-healing/',
+        'md5': '23576952577f9604520a730d90371761',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3793998',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Underground Wellness Radio - Jack Tips: 5 Steps to Permanent Gut Healing',
+            'duration': 3989.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://assets\.libsyn\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20141126',
         },
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
index fb9350584..6d249888a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mainstreaming.py
@@ -16,91 +16,103 @@ class MainStreamingIE(InfoExtractor):
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\']?(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})["\']?']
     IE_DESC = 'MainStreaming Player'
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            # Live stream offline, has alternative content id
-            'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/53EN6GxbWaJC',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '53EN6GxbWaJC',
-                'title': 'Diretta homepage 2021-12-31 12:00',
-                'description': '',
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Ignoring alternative content ID: WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-                'MainStreaming said: Live event is OFFLINE',
-            ],
-            'skip': 'live stream offline',
-        }, {
-            # playlist
-            'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'WDAF1KOWUpH3',
-                'title': 'Playlist homepage',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 2,
-        }, {
-            # livestream
-            'url': 'https://webtools-859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-                'title': r're:Class CNBC Live \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'skip': 'live stream',
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/EUlZfGWkGpOd?autoPlay=false',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
-                'title': 'La Settimana ',
-                'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 1512,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # video without webtools- prefix
-            'url': 'https://f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA?autoplay=false&T=1635860445',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MfuWmzL2lGkA',
-                'title': 'TG Mattina',
-                'description': '06 Ottobre ore 08:00',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-                'duration': 789.04,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # always-on livestream with DVR
-            'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/HVvPMzy',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HVvPMzy',
-                'title': r're:^Diretta LaC News24 \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
-                'description': 'canale all news',
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://[A-Za-z0-9-]*\.msvdn.net/image/\w+/poster',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # no host
-            'url': 'https://webtools.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/amp_embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/content/tDoFkZD3T1Lw#',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Live stream offline, has alternative content id
+        'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/53EN6GxbWaJC',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53EN6GxbWaJC',
+            'title': 'Diretta homepage 2021-12-31 12:00',
+            'description': '',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
         },
-    ]
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Ignoring alternative content ID: WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+            'MainStreaming said: Live event is OFFLINE',
+        ],
+        'skip': 'live stream offline',
+    }, {
+        # playlist
+        'url': 'https://webtools-e18da6642b684f8aa9ae449862783a56.msvdn.net/embed/WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'WDAF1KOWUpH3',
+            'title': 'Playlist homepage',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 2,
+    }, {
+        # livestream
+        'url': 'https://webtools-859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+            'title': str,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+        },
+        'skip': 'live stream',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/EUlZfGWkGpOd?autoPlay=false',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'EUlZfGWkGpOd',
+            'title': 'La Settimana ',
+            'description': '03 Ottobre ore 02:00',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+            'duration': 1512,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # video without webtools- prefix
+        'url': 'https://f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA?autoplay=false&T=1635860445',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MfuWmzL2lGkA',
+            'title': 'TG Mattina',
+            'description': '06 Ottobre ore 08:00',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+            'duration': 789.04,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # always-on livestream with DVR
+        'url': 'https://webtools-f5842579ff984c1c98d63b8d789673eb.msvdn.net/embed/HVvPMzy',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HVvPMzy',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': 'canale all news',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[\w-]+\.msvdn\.net/image/\w+/poster',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # no host
+        'url': 'https://webtools.msvdn.net/embed/MfuWmzL2lGkA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/amp_embed/tDoFkZD3T1Lw',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://859c1818ed614cc5b0047439470927b0.msvdn.net/content/tDoFkZD3T1Lw#',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.lacplay.it/video/in-evidenza_728/lac-storie-p-250-i-santi-pietro-e-paolo_77297/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'u7kiX5DUaHYr',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I Santi Pietro e Paolo',
+            'description': 'md5:ff6be24916ba6b9ae990bf5f3df4911e',
+            'duration': 1700.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'tags': '06/07/2025',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _playlist_entries(self, host, playlist_content):
         for entry in playlist_content:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
index bce20dcfd..c80b6dff1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '193993',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'De terugkeer van Ally de Aap en wie vertrekt er nog bij NAC?',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+',
             'timestamp': 1611663540,
             'upload_date': '20210126',
             'duration': 238,
@@ -68,6 +69,19 @@ class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/embed/193993',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.demorgen.be/snelnieuws/tom-waes-promoot-alcoholtesten-op-werchter-ik-ben-de-laatste-persoon-die-met-de-vinger-moet-wijzen~b7457c0d/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1576607',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tom Waes blaastest',
+            'duration': 62,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://video-images\.persgroep\.be/aws_generated.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751730795,
+            'upload_date': '20250705',
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
index 93c7e7dc0..826a9a3b1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/megatvcom.py
@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@ class MegaTVComIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'megatvcom'
     IE_DESC = 'megatv.com videos'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?megatv\.com/(?:\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}|[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+))/(?P<slug>[^/]+)'
-
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/2021/10/23/egkainia-gia-ti-nea-skini-omega-tou-dimotikou-theatrou-peiraia/',
-        'md5': '6546a1a37fff0dd51c9dce5f490b7d7d',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '520979',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -43,20 +42,19 @@ class MegaTVComIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1634975747,
             'upload_date': '20211023',
             'display_id': 'egkainia-gia-ti-nea-skini-omega-tou-dimotikou-theatrou-peiraia',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ-1024x450.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.megatv\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/tvshows/527800/epeisodio-65-12/',
-        'md5': 'cba2085d45c1abeb8e7e9b7e1d6c0072',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '527800',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:fc322cb51f682eecfe2f54cd5ab3a157',
+            'title': 'Η Γη της Ελιάς: Επεισόδιο 65 - A\' ΚΥΚΛΟΣ ',
             'description': 'md5:b2b7ed3690a78f2a0156eb790fdc00df',
             'timestamp': 1636048859,
             'upload_date': '20211104',
             'display_id': 'epeisodio-65-12',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/16-1-1.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.megatv\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -104,8 +102,8 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
     IE_DESC = 'megatv.com embedded videos'
     _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?megatv\.com/embed/?\?p=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'''<iframe[^>]+?src=(?P<_q1>["'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})(?P=_q1)''']
-
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/embed/?p=2020520979',
         'md5': '6546a1a37fff0dd51c9dce5f490b7d7d',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -119,6 +117,7 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ΠΕΙΡΑΙΑΣ-1024x450.jpg',
         },
     }, {
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
         'url': 'https://www.megatv.com/embed/?p=2020534081',
         'md5': '6ac8b3ce4dc6120c802f780a1e6b3812',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -132,6 +131,15 @@ class MegaTVComEmbedIE(MegaTVComBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': 'https://www.megatv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Capture-266.jpg',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unable to extract article id
+        'url': 'https://www.in.gr/2021/12/18/greece/apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'apokalypsi-mega-poios-parelave-tin-ereyna-tsiodra-ek-merous-tis-kyvernisis-o-prothypourgos-telika-gnorize',
+            'title': 'md5:5e569cf996ec111057c2764ec272848f',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }]
 
     def _match_canonical_url(self, webpage):
         LINK_RE = r'''(?x)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
index b2b35a712..7037a9df6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mlb.py
@@ -105,89 +105,85 @@ class MLBIE(MLBBaseIE):
         r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://m(?:lb)?\.mlb\.com/shared/video/embed/embed\.html\?.+?)\1',
         r'data-video-link=["\'](?P<url>http://m\.mlb\.com/video/[^"\']+)',
     ]
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackleys-spectacular-catch/c-34698933',
-            'md5': '632358dacfceec06bad823b83d21df2d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34698933',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "Ackley's spectacular catch",
-                'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
-                'duration': 66,
-                'timestamp': 1405995000,
-                'upload_date': '20140722',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/stanton-prepares-for-derby/c-34496663',
-            'md5': 'bf2619bf9cacc0a564fc35e6aeb9219f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34496663',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Stanton prepares for Derby',
-                'description': 'md5:d00ce1e5fd9c9069e9c13ab4faedfa57',
-                'duration': 46,
-                'timestamp': 1405120200,
-                'upload_date': '20140711',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/cespedes-repeats-as-derby-champ/c-34578115',
-            'md5': '99bb9176531adc600b90880fb8be9328',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34578115',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Cespedes repeats as Derby champ',
-                'description': 'md5:08df253ce265d4cf6fb09f581fafad07',
-                'duration': 488,
-                'timestamp': 1405414336,
-                'upload_date': '20140715',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/bautista-on-home-run-derby/c-34577915',
-            'md5': 'da8b57a12b060e7663ee1eebd6f330ec',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '34577915',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Bautista on Home Run Derby',
-                'description': 'md5:b80b34031143d0986dddc64a8839f0fb',
-                'duration': 52,
-                'timestamp': 1405405122,
-                'upload_date': '20140715',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/hargrove-homers-off-caldwell/c-1352023483?tid=67793694',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://m.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=35692085&topic_id=6479266&width=400&height=224&property=mlb',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackleys-spectacular-catch/c-34698933',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34698933',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ackley\'s spectacular catch',
+            'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
+            'duration': 66,
+            'timestamp': 1405995000,
+            'upload_date': '20140722',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=36599553',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/stanton-prepares-for-derby/c-34496663',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34496663',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Stanton prepares for Derby',
+            'description': 'md5:d00ce1e5fd9c9069e9c13ab4faedfa57',
+            'duration': 46,
+            'timestamp': 1405120200,
+            'upload_date': '20140711',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/es/video/play.jsp?content_id=36599553',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/cespedes-repeats-as-derby-champ/c-34578115',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34578115',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cespedes repeats as Derby champ',
+            'description': 'md5:08df253ce265d4cf6fb09f581fafad07',
+            'duration': 488,
+            'timestamp': 1405414336,
+            'upload_date': '20140715',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/cardinals/video/piscottys-great-sliding-catch/c-51175783',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/bautista-on-home-run-derby/c-34577915',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '34577915',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Bautista on Home Run Derby',
+            'description': 'md5:b80b34031143d0986dddc64a8839f0fb',
+            'duration': 52,
+            'timestamp': 1405405122,
+            'upload_date': '20140715',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            # From http://m.mlb.com/news/article/118550098/blue-jays-kevin-pillar-goes-spidey-up-the-wall-to-rob-tim-beckham-of-a-homer
-            'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/m-internal-embed.html?content_id=75609783&property=mlb&autoplay=true&hashmode=false&siteSection=mlb/multimedia/article_118550098/article_embed&club=mlb',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/video/hargrove-homers-off-caldwell/c-1352023483?tid=67793694',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://m.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=35692085&topic_id=6479266&width=400&height=224&property=mlb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/embed.html?content_id=36599553',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/es/video/play.jsp?content_id=36599553',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/cardinals/video/piscottys-great-sliding-catch/c-51175783',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # From http://m.mlb.com/news/article/118550098/blue-jays-kevin-pillar-goes-spidey-up-the-wall-to-rob-tim-beckham-of-a-homer
+        'url': 'http://mlb.mlb.com/shared/video/embed/m-internal-embed.html?content_id=75609783&property=mlb&autoplay=true&hashmode=false&siteSection=mlb/multimedia/article_118550098/article_embed&club=mlb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mlbdailydish.com/2013/2/25/4028804/mlb-classic-video-vault-open-watch-embed-share',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'mlb-classic-video-vault-open-watch-embed-share',
+            'title': 'MLB Classic vault is open! Don\'t avert your eyes!',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'All the video needed to hold you over until real baseball starts next month.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.vox-cdn\.com/thumbor/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    ]
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
     _TIMESTAMP_KEY = 'date'
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -215,20 +211,19 @@ class MLBIE(MLBBaseIE):
 
 class MLBVideoIE(MLBBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mlb\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.mlb.com/mariners/video/ackley-s-spectacular-catch-c34698933',
-        'md5': '632358dacfceec06bad823b83d21df2d',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'c04a8863-f569-42e6-9f87-992393657614',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Ackley's spectacular catch",
+            'title': 'Ackley\'s spectacular catch',
             'description': 'md5:7f5a981eb4f3cbc8daf2aeffa2215bf0',
             'duration': 66,
             'timestamp': 1405995000,
             'upload_date': '20140722',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
         },
-    }
+    }]
     _TIMESTAMP_KEY = 'timestamp'
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
index bd4862bde..caa9dc017 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@@ -138,95 +138,88 @@ class NBCUniversalBaseIE(ThePlatformBaseIE):
 
 class NBCIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/?#]+/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\w+))'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2848237',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
-                'description': 'Jimmy gives out free scoops of his new "Tonight Dough" ice cream flavor by surprising customers at the Ben & Jerry\'s scoop shop.',
-                'timestamp': 1424246400,
-                'upload_date': '20150218',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-                'episode': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
-                'episode_number': 86,
-                'season': 'Season 2',
-                'season_number': 2,
-                'series': 'Tonight',
-                'duration': 236.504,
-                'tags': 'count:2',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
-                'media_type': 'Full Episode',
-                'age_limit': 14,
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2848237',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
+            'description': 'Jimmy gives out free scoops of his new "Tonight Dough" ice cream flavor by surprising customers at the Ben & Jerry\'s scoop shop.',
+            'timestamp': 1424246400,
+            'upload_date': '20150218',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+            'episode': 'Jimmy Fallon Surprises Fans at Ben & Jerry\'s',
+            'episode_number': 86,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'series': 'Tonight',
+            'duration': 236.504,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
+            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3646439',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
-                'episode': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
-                'episode_number': 1,
-                'season': 'Season 75',
-                'season_number': 75,
-                'series': 'Golden Globes',
-                'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-                'upload_date': '20180107',
-                'timestamp': 1515312000,
-                'duration': 569.703,
-                'tags': 'count:8',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'media_type': 'Highlight',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
-                'duration': 311.077,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
-                'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
-                'upload_date': '20240823',
-                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3646439',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+            'episode': 'Oprah Winfrey Receives Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 2018 Golden Globes',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 75',
+            'season_number': 75,
+            'series': 'Golden Globes',
+            'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
+            'upload_date': '20180107',
+            'timestamp': 1515312000,
+            'duration': 569.703,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'media_type': 'Highlight',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+            'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
+            'duration': 311.077,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+            'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
+            'upload_date': '20240823',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
         },
-        {
-            # Percent escaped url
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/up-all-night/video/day-after-valentine%27s-day/n2189',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-    ]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Percent escaped url
+        'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/up-all-night/video/day-after-valentine%27s-day/n2189',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
     _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1Yzg2YjdkYy04NDI3LTRjNDUtOGQwZi1iNDkzYmE3MmQwYjQiLCJuYmYiOjE1Nzg3MDM2MzEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTc4NzAzNjMxfQ.QQKIsBhAjGQTMdAqRTqhcz2Cddr4Y2hEjnSiOeKKki4nLrkDOsjQMmqeTR0hSRarraxH54wBgLvsxI7LHwKMvr7G8QpynNAxylHlQD3yhN9tFhxt4KR5wW3as02B-W2TznK9bhNWPKIyHND95Uo2Mi6rEQoq8tM9O09WPWaanE5BX_-r6Llr6dPq5F0Lpx2QOn2xYRb1T4nFxdFTNoss8GBds8OvChTiKpXMLHegLTc1OS4H_1a8tO_37jDwSdJuZ8iTyRLV4kZ2cpL6OL5JPMObD4-HQiec_dfcYgMKPiIfP9ZqdXpec2SVaCLsWEk86ZYvD97hLIQrK5rrKd1y-A'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -378,6 +371,15 @@ class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.nbcsports.com/boston/video/report-card-pats-secondary-no-match-josh-allen',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.riderfans.com/forum/showthread.php?121827-Freeman&s=e98fa1ea6dc08e886b1678d35212494a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ln7x1qSThw4k',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': "PFT Live: New leader in the 'new-look' defense",
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
 class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
     _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcsports\.com/.+?\bpid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://stream.nbcsports.com/nbcsn/generic?pid=206559',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '206559',
@@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
             'skip_download': True,
         },
         'skip': 'Requires Adobe Pass Authentication',
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -449,98 +451,100 @@ class NBCNewsIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     _VALID_URL = r'(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:nbcnews|today|msnbc)\.com/([^/]+/)*(?:.*-)?(?P<id>[^/?]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//www\.nbcnews\.com/widget/video-embed/[^"\']+)\1']
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/nbcnews-com/how-twitter-reacted-to-the-snowden-interview-269389891880',
-            'md5': 'fb3dcd2d7b1dd9804305fa2fc95ab610',  # md5 tends to fluctuate
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '269389891880',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'How Twitter Reacted To The Snowden Interview',
-                'description': 'md5:65a0bd5d76fe114f3c2727aa3a81fe64',
-                'timestamp': 1401363060,
-                'upload_date': '20140529',
-                'duration': 46.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/140529/p_tweet_snow_140529.jpg',
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/dateline-full-episodes/full-episode-family-business-n285156',
-            'md5': 'fdbf39ab73a72df5896b6234ff98518a',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '529953347624',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'FULL EPISODE: Family Business',
-                'description': 'md5:757988edbaae9d7be1d585eb5d55cc04',
-            },
-            'skip': 'This page is unavailable.',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/nbcnews-com/how-twitter-reacted-to-the-snowden-interview-269389891880',
+        'md5': 'fb3dcd2d7b1dd9804305fa2fc95ab610',  # md5 tends to fluctuate
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '269389891880',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'How Twitter Reacted To The Snowden Interview',
+            'description': 'md5:65a0bd5d76fe114f3c2727aa3a81fe64',
+            'timestamp': 1401363060,
+            'upload_date': '20140529',
+            'duration': 46.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/140529/p_tweet_snow_140529.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/nightly-news-with-brian-williams-full-broadcast-february-4-394064451844',
-            'md5': '40d0e48c68896359c80372306ece0fc3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '394064451844',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Nightly News with Brian Williams Full Broadcast (February 4)',
-                'description': 'md5:1c10c1eccbe84a26e5debb4381e2d3c5',
-                'timestamp': 1423104900,
-                'upload_date': '20150205',
-                'duration': 1236.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/nn_netcast_150204.jpg',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/dateline-full-episodes/full-episode-family-business-n285156',
+        'md5': 'fdbf39ab73a72df5896b6234ff98518a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '529953347624',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'FULL EPISODE: Family Business',
+            'description': 'md5:757988edbaae9d7be1d585eb5d55cc04',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/volkswagen-11-million-vehicles-could-have-suspect-software-emissions-scandal-n431456',
-            'md5': 'ffb59bcf0733dc3c7f0ace907f5e3939',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'n431456',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "Volkswagen U.S. Chief:  We 'Totally Screwed Up'",
-                'description': 'md5:d22d1281a24f22ea0880741bb4dd6301',
-                'upload_date': '20150922',
-                'timestamp': 1442917800,
-                'duration': 37.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/x_lon_vwhorn_150922.jpg',
-            },
+        'skip': 'This page is unavailable.',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/nightly-news-with-brian-williams-full-broadcast-february-4-394064451844',
+        'md5': '40d0e48c68896359c80372306ece0fc3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '394064451844',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nightly News with Brian Williams Full Broadcast (February 4)',
+            'description': 'md5:1c10c1eccbe84a26e5debb4381e2d3c5',
+            'timestamp': 1423104900,
+            'upload_date': '20150205',
+            'duration': 1236.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/nn_netcast_150204.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.today.com/video/see-the-aurora-borealis-from-space-in-stunning-new-nasa-video-669831235788',
-            'md5': '693d1fa21d23afcc9b04c66b227ed9ff',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '669831235788',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'See the aurora borealis from space in stunning new NASA video',
-                'description': 'md5:74752b7358afb99939c5f8bb2d1d04b1',
-                'upload_date': '20160420',
-                'timestamp': 1461152093,
-                'duration': 69.0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/201604/2016-04-20T11-35-09-133Z--1280x720.jpg',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/volkswagen-11-million-vehicles-could-have-suspect-software-emissions-scandal-n431456',
+        'md5': 'ffb59bcf0733dc3c7f0ace907f5e3939',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'n431456',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Volkswagen U.S. Chief:  We 'Totally Screwed Up'",
+            'description': 'md5:d22d1281a24f22ea0880741bb4dd6301',
+            'upload_date': '20150922',
+            'timestamp': 1442917800,
+            'duration': 37.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/__NEW/x_lon_vwhorn_150922.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.msnbc.com/all-in-with-chris-hayes/watch/the-chaotic-gop-immigration-vote-314487875924',
-            'md5': '6d236bf4f3dddc226633ce6e2c3f814d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '314487875924',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The chaotic GOP immigration vote',
-                'description': 'The Republican House votes on a border bill that has no chance of getting through the Senate or signed by the President and is drawing criticism from all sides.',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'timestamp': 1406937606,
-                'upload_date': '20140802',
-                'duration': 940.0,
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.today.com/video/see-the-aurora-borealis-from-space-in-stunning-new-nasa-video-669831235788',
+        'md5': '693d1fa21d23afcc9b04c66b227ed9ff',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '669831235788',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'See the aurora borealis from space in stunning new NASA video',
+            'description': 'md5:74752b7358afb99939c5f8bb2d1d04b1',
+            'upload_date': '20160420',
+            'timestamp': 1461152093,
+            'duration': 69.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/MSNBC/Components/Video/201604/2016-04-20T11-35-09-133Z--1280x720.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/dateline/full-episode--deadly-betrayal-386250819952',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.msnbc.com/all-in-with-chris-hayes/watch/the-chaotic-gop-immigration-vote-314487875924',
+        'md5': '6d236bf4f3dddc226633ce6e2c3f814d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '314487875924',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The chaotic GOP immigration vote',
+            'description': 'The Republican House votes on a border bill that has no chance of getting through the Senate or signed by the President and is drawing criticism from all sides.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1406937606,
+            'upload_date': '20140802',
+            'duration': 940.0,
         },
-        {
-            # From http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html
-            'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/widget/video-embed/701714499682',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/watch/dateline/full-episode--deadly-betrayal-386250819952',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # From http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcnews.com/widget/video-embed/701714499682',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2016/06/letterman-couldnt-care-less-about-late-night.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'x_dtl_oa_LettermanliftPR_160608',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'David Letterman: A Preview',
         },
-    ]
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -610,10 +614,10 @@ class NBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'display_id': 'watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
             'title': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
             'description': 'md5:f704f591217305c9559b23b877aa8d31',
+            'episode': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
             'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
             'duration': 387.053,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
-            'chapters': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1723346984,
             'upload_date': '20240811',
         },
@@ -652,33 +656,31 @@ class NBCOlympicsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
     _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics:stream'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcolympics\.com/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'note': 'Tokenized m3u8 source URL',
-            'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/womens-soccer-group-round-11',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2019740',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r"re:Women's Group Stage - Netherlands vs\. Brazil [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$",
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Livestream',
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Plain m3u8 source URL',
-            'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/gymnastics-event-finals-mens-floor-pommel-horse-womens-vault-bars',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2021729',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': r're:Event Finals: M Floor, W Vault, M Pommel, W Uneven Bars [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Livestream',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'note': 'Tokenized m3u8 source URL',
+        'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/womens-soccer-group-round-11',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2019740',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r"re:Women's Group Stage - Netherlands vs\. Brazil [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$",
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-    ]
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Plain m3u8 source URL',
+        'url': 'https://stream.nbcolympics.com/gymnastics-event-finals-mens-floor-pommel-horse-womens-vault-bars',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2021729',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:Event Finals: M Floor, W Vault, M Pommel, W Uneven Bars [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -758,9 +760,7 @@ class NBCStationsIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel_id': 'KNBC',
             'channel': 'nbclosangeles',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
+        'skip': 'Site changed',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.telemundoarizona.com/responde/huracan-complica-reembolso-para-televidente-de-tucson/2247002/',
         'info_dict': {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
index 9f307a53e..4a9431e72 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/panopto.py
@@ -73,163 +73,179 @@ class PanoptoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class PanoptoIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/(Viewer|Embed)\.aspx.*(?:\?|&)id=(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=["\'](?P<url>{PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE}/Pages/(Viewer|Embed|Sessions/List)\.aspx[^"\']+)']
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
-                'title': 'Panopto for Business - Use Cases',
-                'timestamp': 1459184200,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'upload_date': '20160328',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'cast': [],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'duration': 88.17099999999999,
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader_id': '2db6b718-47a0-4b0b-9e17-ab0b00f42b1e',
-                'channel_id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'channel': 'Showcase Videos',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '26b3ae9e-4a48-4dcc-96ba-0befba08a0fb',
+            'title': 'Panopto for Business - Use Cases',
+            'timestamp': 1459184200,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20160328',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'cast': [],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 88.17099999999999,
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': '2db6b718-47a0-4b0b-9e17-ab0b00f42b1e',
+            'channel_id': 'bb0b58ff-b31b-47a0-9aa2-af6f0113613a',
+            'channel': 'Product',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
-                'title': 'Overcoming Top 4 Challenges of Enterprise Video',
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'timestamp': 1449409251,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'upload_date': '20151206',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'chapters': 'count:12',
-                'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
-                'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'description': 'md5:4391837802b3fc856dadf630c4b375d1',
-                'duration': 1088.2659999999998,
-                'channel_id': '9f3c1921-43bb-4bda-8b3a-b8d2f05a8546',
-                'channel': 'Webcasts',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ed01b077-c9e5-4c7b-b8ff-15fa306d7a59',
+            'title': 'Overcoming Top 4 Challenges of Enterprise Video',
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'timestamp': 1449409251,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20151206',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4391837802b3fc856dadf630c4b375d1',
+            'duration': 1088.2659999999998,
+            'channel_id': '9f3c1921-43bb-4bda-8b3a-b8d2f05a8546',
+            'channel': 'Webcasts',
         },
-        {
-            # Extra params in URL
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?randomparam=thisisnotreal&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 129.513,
-                'cast': ['Kathryn Kelly'],
-                'uploader_id': '316a0a58-7fa2-4cd9-be1c-64270d284a56',
-                'timestamp': 1569845768,
-                'tags': ['Viewer', 'Enterprise'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'upload_date': '20190930',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://howtovideos\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'description': 'md5:2d844aaa1b1a14ad0e2601a0993b431f',
-                'title': 'Getting Started: View a Video',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader': 'Kathryn Kelly',
-                'channel_id': 'fb93bc3c-6750-4b80-a05b-a921013735d3',
-                'channel': 'Getting Started',
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Extra params in URL
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?randomparam=thisisnotreal&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 129.513,
+            'cast': ['Kathryn Kelly'],
+            'uploader_id': '316a0a58-7fa2-4cd9-be1c-64270d284a56',
+            'timestamp': 1569845768,
+            'tags': ['Viewer', 'Enterprise'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'upload_date': '20190930',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://howtovideos\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'description': 'md5:2d844aaa1b1a14ad0e2601a0993b431f',
+            'title': 'Getting Started: View a Video',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'uploader': 'Kathryn Kelly',
+            'channel_id': 'fb93bc3c-6750-4b80-a05b-a921013735d3',
+            'channel': 'Getting Started',
         },
-        {
-            # Does not allow normal Viewer.aspx. AUDIO livestream has no url, so should be skipped and only give one stream.
-            'url': 'https://unisa.au.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'cast': ['LTS CLI Script'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'duration': 2178.45,
-                'description': 'md5:ee5cf653919f55b72bce2dbcf829c9fa',
-                'channel_id': 'b23e673f-c287-4cb1-8344-aae9005a69f8',
-                'average_rating': int,
-                'uploader_id': '38377323-6a23-41e2-9ff6-a8e8004bf6f7',
-                'uploader': 'LTS CLI Script',
-                'timestamp': 1572458134,
-                'title': 'WW2 Vets Interview 3 Ronald Stanley George',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://unisa\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'channel': 'World War II Veteran Interviews',
-                'upload_date': '20191030',
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        # Does not allow normal Viewer.aspx. AUDIO livestream has no url, so should be skipped and only give one stream.
+        'url': 'https://unisa.au.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9d9a0fa3-e99a-4ebd-a281-aac2017f4da4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'cast': ['LTS CLI Script'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'duration': 2178.45,
+            'description': 'md5:ee5cf653919f55b72bce2dbcf829c9fa',
+            'channel_id': 'b23e673f-c287-4cb1-8344-aae9005a69f8',
+            'average_rating': int,
+            'uploader_id': '38377323-6a23-41e2-9ff6-a8e8004bf6f7',
+            'uploader': 'LTS CLI Script',
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1572458134,
+            'title': 'WW2 Vets Interview 3 Ronald Stanley George',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://unisa\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'World War II Veteran Interviews',
+            'upload_date': '20191030',
         },
-        {
-            # Slides/storyboard
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
-                'ext': 'mhtml',
-                'timestamp': 1448798857,
-                'duration': 4712.681,
-                'title': 'Cache Memory - CompSci 15-213, Lecture 12',
-                'channel_id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
-                'upload_date': '20151129',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'channel': 'Showcase Videos',
-                'description': 'md5:55e51d54233ddb0e6c2ed388ca73822c',
-                'cast': ['ISR Videographer', 'Panopto Support'],
-                'chapters': 'count:28',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-            },
-            'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Slides/storyboard
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a7f12f1d-3872-4310-84b0-f8d8ab15326b',
+            'ext': 'mhtml',
+            'timestamp': 1448798857,
+            'duration': 4712.681,
+            'title': 'Cache Memory - CompSci 15-213, Lecture 12',
+            'channel_id': '0202d932-6d28-4fb2-b373-af6f0121c8f0',
+            'uploader_id': 'a96d1a31-b4de-489b-9eee-b4a5b414372c',
+            'upload_date': '20151129',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'channel': 'Customer Demonstrations',
+            'description': 'md5:55e51d54233ddb0e6c2ed388ca73822c',
+            'cast': ['ISR Videographer', 'Panopto Support'],
+            'chapters': 'count:28',
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://demo\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'chapters': [],
-                'title': 'Company Policy',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'timestamp': 1615058901,
-                'channel': 'Human Resources',
-                'tags': ['HumanResources'],
-                'duration': 1604.243,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'uploader_id': '8e8ba0a3-424f-40df-a4f1-ab3a01375103',
-                'uploader': 'Cait M.',
-                'upload_date': '20210306',
-                'cast': ['Cait M.'],
-                'subtitles': {'en-US': [{'ext': 'srt', 'data': 'md5:a3f4d25963fdeace838f327097c13265'}],
-                              'es-ES': [{'ext': 'srt', 'data': 'md5:57e9dad365fd0fbaf0468eac4949f189'}]},
-            },
-            'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # On Panopto there are two subs: "Default" and en-US. en-US is blank and should be skipped.
-            'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'subtitles': 'count:1',
-                'title': 'HR Benefits Review Meeting*',
-                'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
-                'chapters': [],
-                'timestamp': 1575024251,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
-                'channel': 'Zoom',
-                'description': 'md5:04f90a9c2c68b7828144abfb170f0106',
-                'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
-                'average_rating': 0,
-                'duration': 409.34499999999997,
-                'uploader_id': 'b6ac04ad-38b8-4724-a004-a851004ea3df',
-                'upload_date': '20191129',
-
-            },
-            'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
+        'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8285224a-9a2b-4957-84f2-acb0000c4ea9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'title': 'Company Policy',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1615058901,
+            'channel': 'Human Resources',
+            'tags': ['HumanResources'],
+            'duration': 1604.243,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'uploader_id': '8e8ba0a3-424f-40df-a4f1-ab3a01375103',
+            'uploader': 'Cait M.',
+            'upload_date': '20210306',
+            'cast': ['Cait M.'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://ucc.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=0e8484a4-4ceb-4d98-a63f-ac0200b455cb',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # On Panopto there are two subs: "Default" and en-US. en-US is blank and should be skipped.
+        'url': 'https://na-training-1.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '940cbd41-f616-4a45-b13e-aaf1000c915b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'subtitles': 'count:1',
+            'title': 'HR Benefits Review Meeting*',
+            'cast': ['Panopto Support'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'timestamp': 1575024251,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://na-training-1\.hosted\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'channel': 'Zoom',
+            'description': 'md5:04f90a9c2c68b7828144abfb170f0106',
+            'uploader': 'Panopto Support',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'duration': 409.34499999999997,
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'b6ac04ad-38b8-4724-a004-a851004ea3df',
+            'upload_date': '20191129',
+
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://brown.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=0b3ff73b-36a0-46c5-8455-aadf010a3638',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'writesubtitles': True, 'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ucc.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=0e8484a4-4ceb-4d98-a63f-ac0200b455cb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://brown.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Embed.aspx?id=0b3ff73b-36a0-46c5-8455-aadf010a3638',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.monash.edu/learning-teaching/teachhq/learning-technologies/panopto/how-to/insert-a-quiz-into-a-panopto-video',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0bd3f16c-824a-436a-8486-ac5900693aef',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Quizzes in Panopto',
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'cast': ['Stephanie Luo'],
+            'chapters': 'count:8',
+            'channel': 'Panopto',
+            'description': 'md5:731ce802eee75808b1181db1ff1b5002',
+            'duration': 185.833,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://monash\.au\.panopto\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1607562188,
+            'upload_date': '20201210',
+            'uploader': 'Stephanie Luo',
+            'uploader_id': 'b18ca46d-20df-4ff5-b0b3-aa7a00085617',
         },
-    ]
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def suitable(cls, url):
@@ -423,27 +439,23 @@ class PanoptoIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
 
 class PanoptoPlaylistIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/(Viewer|Embed)\.aspx.*(?:\?|&)pid=(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Featured Video Tutorials',
-                'id': 'f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36',
-                'description': '',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 36,
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36&id=5fa74e93-3d87-4694-b60e-aaa4012214ed&advance=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f3b39fcf-882f-4849-93d6-a9f401236d36',
+            'title': 'Featured Video Tutorials',
+            'description': '',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://utsa.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'Library Website Introduction Playlist',
-                'id': 'e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
-                'description': 'md5:f958bca50a1cbda15fdc1e20d32b3ecb',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 4,
+        'playlist_mincount': 19,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://utsa.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?pid=e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e2900555-3ad4-4bdb-854d-ad2401686190',
+            'title': 'Library Website Introduction Playlist',
+            'description': 'md5:f958bca50a1cbda15fdc1e20d32b3ecb',
         },
-
-    ]
+        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+    }]
 
     def _entries(self, base_url, playlist_id, session_list_id):
         session_list_info = self._call_api(
@@ -486,35 +498,29 @@ class PanoptoPlaylistIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
 class PanoptoListIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = PanoptoBaseIE.BASE_URL_RE + r'/Pages/Sessions/List\.aspx'
     _PAGE_SIZE = 250
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#folderID=%22e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a%22',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
-                'title': 'Showcase Videos',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 140,
-
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#folderID=%22e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a%22',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e4c6a2fc-1214-4ca0-8fb7-aef2e29ff63a',
+            'title': 'Showcase Videos',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#view=2&maxResults=250',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'panopto_list',
-                'title': 'panopto_list',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 300,
+        'playlist_mincount': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://demo.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#view=2&maxResults=250',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'panopto_list',
+            'title': 'panopto_list',
         },
-        {
-            # Folder that contains 8 folders and a playlist
-            'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx?noredirect=true#folderID=%224b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e%22',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '4b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e',
-                'title': 'Video Tutorials',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 9,
+        'playlist_mincount': 300,
+    }, {
+        # Folder that contains 8 folders and a playlist
+        'url': 'https://howtovideos.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx?noredirect=true#folderID=%224b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e%22',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4b9de7ae-0080-4158-8496-a9ba01692c2e',
+            'title': 'Video Tutorials',
         },
-
-    ]
+        'playlist_mincount': 9,
+    }]
 
     def _fetch_page(self, base_url, query_params, display_id, page):
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
index 2b69c7e6c..4c8205f8e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/peertube.py
@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'What is PeerTube?',
             'description': 'md5:3fefb8dde2b189186ce0719fda6f7b10',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://framatube\.org/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1538391166,
             'upload_date': '20181001',
             'uploader': 'Framasoft',
@@ -1346,19 +1346,34 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'dislike_count': int,
-            'tags': ['framasoft', 'peertube'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
             'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 400: Bad Request'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/w/122d093a-1ede-43bd-bd34-59d2931ffc5e',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '122d093a-1ede-43bd-bd34-59d2931ffc5e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/w/3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
@@ -1366,10 +1381,23 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/api/v1/videos/3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
@@ -1377,13 +1405,26 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '3fbif9S3WmtTP8gGsC5HBd',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'E2E tests',
-            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'categories': ['Unknown'],
+            'channel': 'Main chocobozzz channel',
+            'channel_id': '5187',
+            'channel_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/video-channels/chocobozzz_channel',
+            'description': 'md5:67daf92c833c41c95db874e18fcb2786',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 52,
+            'license': 'Unknown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube2\.cpy\.re/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1589276219,
             'upload_date': '20200512',
             'uploader': 'chocobozzz',
+            'uploader_id': '37855',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/accounts/chocobozzz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
     }, {
-        # Issue #26002
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/26002
         'url': 'peertube:spacepub.space:d8943b2d-8280-497b-85ec-bc282ec2afdc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'd8943b2d-8280-497b-85ec-bc282ec2afdc',
@@ -1394,6 +1435,7 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20200420',
             'uploader': 'Drew DeVault',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube.debian.social/videos/watch/0b04f13d-1e18-4f1d-814e-4979aa7c9c44',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -1411,6 +1453,33 @@ class PeerTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'peertube:framatube.org:b37a5b9f-e6b5-415c-b700-04a5cd6ec205',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.macver.org/w/6gvhZpUGQVd4SQ6oYDc9pC',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6gvhZpUGQVd4SQ6oYDc9pC',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Minecraft, but if you say a block, it gets deleted',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'Waffle Irons Gaming',
+            'channel_id': '4',
+            'channel_url': 'https://video.macver.org/video-channels/waffle_irons',
+            'description': 'md5:eda8daf64b0dadd00cc248f28eef213c',
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'duration': 1643,
+            'license': 'Attribution - Non Commercial',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://video\.macver\.org/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1751142352,
+            'upload_date': '20250628',
+            'uploader': 'Bog',
+            'uploader_id': '3',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://video.macver.org/accounts/bog',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 400: Bad Request', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     @staticmethod
     def _extract_peertube_url(webpage, source_url):
@@ -1580,31 +1649,47 @@ class PeerTubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'hFdJoTuyhNJVa1cDWd1d12',
             'description': 'Diversas palestras do Richard Stallman no Brasil.',
             'title': 'Richard Stallman no Brasil',
+            'channel': 'debianbrazilteam',
+            'channel_id': 1522,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://peertube\.debian\.social/lazy-static/thumbnails/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1599676222,
+            'upload_date': '20200909',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 9,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/a/chocobozzz/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'chocobozzz',
-            'timestamp': 1553874564,
             'title': 'chocobozzz',
+            'channel': 'chocobozzz',
+            'channel_id': 37855,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1553874564,
+            'upload_date': '20190329',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://framatube.org/c/bf54d359-cfad-4935-9d45-9d6be93f63e8/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'bf54d359-cfad-4935-9d45-9d6be93f63e8',
-            'timestamp': 1519917377,
             'title': 'Les vidéos de Framasoft',
+            'channel': 'framasoft',
+            'channel_id': 3,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1519917377,
+            'upload_date': '20180301',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 345,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://peertube2.cpy.re/c/blender_open_movies@video.blender.org/videos',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'blender_open_movies@video.blender.org',
-            'timestamp': 1542287810,
             'title': 'Official Blender Open Movies',
+            'channel': 'blender',
+            'channel_id': 1926,
+            'thumbnail': '',
+            'timestamp': 1540472902,
+            'upload_date': '20181025',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 11,
     }]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
index 8539a4b56..2323bd0cf 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playwire.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png$',
             'duration': 145.94,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # m3u8 in f4m
         'url': 'http://config.playwire.com/21772/videos/v2/4840492/zeus.json',
@@ -27,10 +28,7 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ITV EL SHOW FULL',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # Multiple resolutions while bitrates missing
         'url': 'http://cdn.playwire.com/11625/embed/85228.html',
@@ -42,6 +40,15 @@ class PlaywireIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://cdn.playwire.com/v2/12342/config/1532636.json',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cinemablend.com/new/First-Joe-Dirt-2-Trailer-Teaser-Stupid-Greatness-70874.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3519514',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Joe Dirt 2 Beautiful Loser Teaser Trailer',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Playwire',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
index 20365ac5d..1e0e98352 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/',
-        'md5': '3d73fdfe5bb81b9aef139e22ef3de26a',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -128,10 +127,11 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20131016',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d2/a0/d2a0aec998494a396deafc7ba2c82add.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'categories': ['Новости и СМИ'],
             'chapters': [],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/private/884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48/?p=x2QojCumHTS3rsKHWXN8Lg',
-        'md5': '4fce7b4fcc7b1bcaa3f45eb1e1ad0dd7',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'categories': ['Видеоигры'],
             'chapters': [],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/c65b465ad0c98c89f3b25cb03dcc87c6/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'chapters': 'count:4',
             'categories': ['Бизнес и предпринимательство'],
             'description': 'md5:252feac1305257d8c1bab215cedde75d',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/71/8f/718f27425ea9706073eb80883dd3787b.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'duration': 782,
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': '23491359',
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'title': 'Бизнес с нуля: найм сотрудников. Интервью с директором строительной компании #1',
             'uploader': 'Стас Быков',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/live/video/c58f502c7bb34a8fcdd976b221fca292/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -188,16 +189,17 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'categories': ['Телепередачи'],
             'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/14/19/14190807c0c48b40361aca93ad0867c7.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
             'age_limit': 0,
             'uploader_id': '23460655',
             'timestamp': 1652972968,
             'view_count': int,
             'upload_date': '20220519',
-            'title': r're:Первый канал. Прямой эфир \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
+            'title': str,
             'uploader': 'Первый канал',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/03a9cb54bac3376af4c5cb0f18444e01/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -211,11 +213,12 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'duration': 293,
             'uploader': 'MOEX - Московская биржа',
             'timestamp': 1724946628,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/2e/24/2e241fddb459baf0fa54acfca44874f4.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'view_count': int,
             'uploader_id': '38420507',
             'categories': ['Интервью'],
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/5ab908fccfac5bb43ef2b1e4182256b0/',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -223,6 +226,26 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/live/video/private/c58f502c7bb34a8fcdd976b221fca292/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://novate.ru/blogs/170625/73644/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b0c96c75a4e5b274721bbced6ed8fb64',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Где в России находится единственная в своем роде скальная торпедная батарея',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'categories': ['Наука'],
+            'chapters': [],
+            'description': 'md5:2ed82e6b81958a43da6fb4d56f949e1f',
+            'duration': 182,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1749950158,
+            'upload_date': '20250615',
+            'uploader': 'Novate',
+            'uploader_id': '24044809',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -256,12 +279,10 @@ class RutubeEmbedIE(RutubeBaseIE):
             'chapters': [],
             'description': 'md5:a5acea57bbc3ccdc3cacd1f11a014b5b',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d3/03/d3031f4670a6e6170d88fb3607948418.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pic\.rutubelist\.ru/video/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'categories': ['Сериалы'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/8083783',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
index 9bd26ad03..11270a1f2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
@@ -16,96 +16,88 @@ class RUTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                         )
                         (?P<id>\d+)
                     '''
-    _EMBED_URLS = [
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [
         r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:test)?player\.(?:rutv\.ru|vgtrk\.com)/(?:iframe/(?:swf|video|live)/id|index/iframe/cast_id)/.+?)\1',
         r'<meta[^>]+?property=(["\'])og:video\1[^>]+?content=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:test)?player\.(?:rutv\.ru|vgtrk\.com)/flash\d+v/container\.swf\?id=.+?\2)',
     ]
 
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/flash2v/container.swf?id=774471&sid=kultura&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972347/video_id/978186/brand_id/31724',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '774471',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Монологи на все времена',
-                'description': 'md5:18d8b5e6a41fb1faa53819471852d5d5',
-                'duration': 2906,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/flash2v/container.swf?id=774471&sid=kultura&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972347/video_id/978186/brand_id/31724',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '774471',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Монологи на все времена. Концерт',
+            'description': 'md5:18d8b5e6a41fb1faa53819471852d5d5',
+            'duration': 2906,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vgtrk.com/flash2v/container.swf?id=774016&sid=russiatv&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972098/video_id/977760/brand_id/57638',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '774016',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Чужой в семье Сталина',
-                'description': '',
-                'duration': 2539,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vgtrk.com/flash2v/container.swf?id=774016&sid=russiatv&fbv=true&isPlay=true&ssl=false&i=560&acc_video_id=episode_id/972098/video_id/977760/brand_id/57638',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '774016',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Чужой в семье Сталина',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 2539,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/swf/id/766888/sid/hitech/?acc_video_id=4000',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '766888',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Вести.net: интернет-гиганты начали перетягивание программных "одеял"',
-                'description': 'md5:65ddd47f9830c4f42ed6475f8730c995',
-                'duration': 279,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/swf/id/766888/sid/hitech/?acc_video_id=4000',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '766888',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Вести.net: интернет-гиганты начали перетягивание программных "одеял"',
+            'description': 'md5:65ddd47f9830c4f42ed6475f8730c995',
+            'duration': 279,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/video/id/771852/start_zoom/true/showZoomBtn/false/sid/russiatv/?acc_video_id=episode_id/970443/video_id/975648/brand_id/5169',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '771852',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Прямой эфир. Жертвы загадочной болезни: смерть от старости в 17 лет',
-                'description': 'md5:b81c8c55247a4bd996b43ce17395b2d8',
-                'duration': 3096,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/video/id/771852/start_zoom/true/showZoomBtn/false/sid/russiatv/?acc_video_id=episode_id/970443/video_id/975648/brand_id/5169',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '771852',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Прямой эфир. Жертвы загадочной болезни: смерть от старости в 17 лет',
+            'description': 'md5:b81c8c55247a4bd996b43ce17395b2d8',
+            'duration': 3096,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/51499/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/sid/sochi2014',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '51499',
-                'ext': 'flv',
-                'title': 'Сочи-2014. Биатлон. Индивидуальная гонка. Мужчины ',
-                'description': 'md5:9e0ed5c9d2fa1efbfdfed90c9a6d179c',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Translation has finished',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/51499/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/sid/sochi2014',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '51499',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Сочи-2014. Биатлон. Индивидуальная гонка. Мужчины ',
+            'description': 'md5:9e0ed5c9d2fa1efbfdfed90c9a6d179c',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/21/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '21',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 're:^Россия 24. Прямой эфир [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-                'is_live': True,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://player.rutv.ru/iframe/live/id/21/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '21',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'is_live': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://testplayer.vgtrk.com/iframe/live/id/19201/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://testplayer.vgtrk.com/iframe/live/id/19201/showZoomBtn/false/isPlay/true/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://istoriya-teatra.ru/news/item/f00/s05/n0000545/index.shtml',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1952012',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Новости культуры. Эфир от 10.10.2019 (23:30). Театр Сатиры отмечает день рождения премьерой',
+            'description': 'md5:fced27112ff01ff8fc4a452fc088bad6',
+            'duration': 191,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-st2\.smotrim\.ru/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    ]
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
index 2dddb39f9..be1560b06 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ruutu.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class RuutuIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
@@ -26,112 +27,111 @@ class RuutuIE(InfoExtractor):
                         )
                         (?P<id>\d+)
                     '''
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2058907',
-            'md5': 'ab2093f39be1ca8581963451b3c0234f',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2058907',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Oletko aina halunnut tietää mitä tapahtuu vain hetki ennen lähetystä? - Nyt se selvisi!',
-                'description': 'md5:cfc6ccf0e57a814360df464a91ff67d6',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 114,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20150508',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2058907',
+        'md5': 'ab2093f39be1ca8581963451b3c0234f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2058907',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Oletko aina halunnut tietää mitä tapahtuu vain hetki ennen lähetystä? - Nyt se selvisi!',
+            'description': 'md5:cfc6ccf0e57a814360df464a91ff67d6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 114,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20150508',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2057306',
-            'md5': '065a10ae4d5b8cfd9d0c3d332465e3d9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2057306',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Superpesis: katso koko kausi Ruudussa',
-                'description': 'md5:bfb7336df2a12dc21d18fa696c9f8f23',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 40,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20150507',
-                'series': 'Superpesis',
-                'categories': ['Urheilu'],
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/2057306',
+        'md5': '065a10ae4d5b8cfd9d0c3d332465e3d9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2057306',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Superpesis: katso koko kausi Ruudussa',
+            'description': 'md5:bfb7336df2a12dc21d18fa696c9f8f23',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 40,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20150507',
+            'series': 'Superpesis',
+            'categories': ['Urheilu'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/supla/2231370',
-            'md5': 'df14e782d49a2c0df03d3be2a54ef949',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2231370',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Osa 1: Mikael Jungner',
-                'description': 'md5:7d90f358c47542e3072ff65d7b1bcffe',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20151012',
-                'series': 'Läpivalaisu',
-            },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/supla/2231370',
+        'md5': 'df14e782d49a2c0df03d3be2a54ef949',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2231370',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Osa 1: Mikael Jungner',
+            'description': 'md5:7d90f358c47542e3072ff65d7b1bcffe',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20151012',
+            'series': 'Läpivalaisu',
         },
+    }, {
         # Episode where <SourceFile> is "NOT-USED", but has other
         # downloadable sources available.
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/3193728',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'http://www.ruutu.fi/video/3193728',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # audio podcast
+        'url': 'https://www.supla.fi/supla/3382410',
+        'md5': 'b9d7155fed37b2ebf6021d74c4b8e908',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3382410',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Mikä ihmeen poltergeist?',
+            'description': 'md5:bbb6963df17dfd0ecd9eb9a61bf14b52',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20190320',
+            'series': 'Mysteeritarinat',
+            'duration': 1324,
         },
-        {
-            # audio podcast
-            'url': 'https://www.supla.fi/supla/3382410',
-            'md5': 'b9d7155fed37b2ebf6021d74c4b8e908',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3382410',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Mikä ihmeen poltergeist?',
-                'description': 'md5:bbb6963df17dfd0ecd9eb9a61bf14b52',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'upload_date': '20190320',
-                'series': 'Mysteeritarinat',
-                'duration': 1324,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway',
-                'Failed to download m3u8 information',
-            ],
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'HTTP Error 502: Bad Gateway',
+            'Failed to download m3u8 information',
+        ],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/audio/2231370',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://static.nelonenmedia.fi/player/misc/embed_player.html?nid=3618790',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # episode
+        'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3401964',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3401964',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Temptation Island Suomi - Kausi 5 - Jakso 17',
+            'description': 'md5:87cf01d5e1e88adf0c8a2937d2bd42ba',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 2582,
+            'age_limit': 12,
+            'upload_date': '20190508',
+            'series': 'Temptation Island Suomi',
+            'season_number': 5,
+            'episode_number': 17,
+            'categories': ['Reality ja tositapahtumat', 'Kotimaiset suosikit', 'Romantiikka ja parisuhde'],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.supla.fi/audio/2231370',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://static.nelonenmedia.fi/player/misc/embed_player.html?nid=3618790',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # premium
+        'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3618715',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Broken IE
+        'url': 'https://www.hs.fi/maailma/art-2000011353059.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4746675',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Yhdysvaltojen Texasin osavaltiota ovat koetelleet tuhoisat tulvat',
         },
-        {
-            # episode
-            'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3401964',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '3401964',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Temptation Island Suomi - Kausi 5 - Jakso 17',
-                'description': 'md5:87cf01d5e1e88adf0c8a2937d2bd42ba',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 2582,
-                'age_limit': 12,
-                'upload_date': '20190508',
-                'series': 'Temptation Island Suomi',
-                'season_number': 5,
-                'episode_number': 17,
-                'categories': ['Reality ja tositapahtumat', 'Kotimaiset suosikit', 'Romantiikka ja parisuhde'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            # premium
-            'url': 'https://www.ruutu.fi/video/3618715',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+    }]
     _API_BASE = 'https://gatling.nelonenmedia.fi'
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
index dc275e58d..596484d5b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/senategov.py
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'judiciary031715',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ISVP',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov judiciary031715'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp/?type=live&comm=commerce&filename=commerce011514.mp4&auto_play=false',
@@ -39,10 +36,6 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Integrated Senate Video Player',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov commerce011514'],
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
         'skip': 'This video is not available.',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp/?type=arch&comm=intel&filename=intel090613&hc_location=ufi',
@@ -60,7 +53,7 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'help090920',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'ISVP',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.help.senate.gov/assets/images/video-poster.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov help090920'],
         },
     }, {
@@ -68,6 +61,17 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://www.senate.gov/isvp?type=live&comm=banking&filename=banking012715',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/subcommittees/bmfwra/hearings/match-ready-oversight-of-the-federal-governments-border-management-and-personnel-readiness-efforts-for-the-decade-of-sports/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'govtaff061025',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ISVP',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov govtaff061025'],
+        },
+    }]
 
     _COMMITTEES = {
         'ag': ('76440', 'https://ag-f.akamaihd.net', '2036803', 'agriculture'),
@@ -150,10 +154,10 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'help090920',
             'display_id': 'vaccines-saving-lives-ensuring-confidence-and-protecting-public-health',
             'title': 'Vaccines: Saving Lives, Ensuring Confidence, and Protecting Public Health',
-            'description': 'The U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions',
+            'description': 'Full Committee Hearing on September 9, 2020 at 6:00 AM',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.help.senate.gov/assets/images/sharelogo.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov help090920'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Review of the FY2019 Budget Request for the U.S. Army',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'age_limit': 0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/themes/appropriations/images/video-poster-flash-fit.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov appropsA051518'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '21st Century Communities: Public Transportation Infrastructure Investment and FAST Act Reauthorization',
             'description': 'The Official website of The United States Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.banking.senate.gov/themes/banking/images/sharelogo.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
             'age_limit': 0,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['senategov banking041521'],
         },
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
index f6bb1306a..268280e8f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/simplecast.py
@@ -76,17 +76,18 @@ class SimplecastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
         'id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'ext': 'mp3',
         'title': 'Errant Signal - Chris Franklin & New Wave Video Essays',
+        'channel_url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
+        'episode': 'Episode 1',
         'episode_number': 1,
         'episode_id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'description': 'md5:34752789d3d2702e2d2c975fbd14f357',
+        'season': 'Season 1',
         'season_number': 1,
         'season_id': 'e23df0da-bae4-4531-8bbf-71364a88dc13',
         'series': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
         'duration': 5343,
         'timestamp': 1580979475,
         'upload_date': '20200206',
-        'webpage_url': r're:^https?://the-re-bind-io-podcast\.simplecast\.com/episodes/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
-        'channel_url': r're:^https?://the-re-bind-io-podcast\.simplecast\.com$',
     }
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://api.simplecast.com/episodes/b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
@@ -96,6 +97,29 @@ class SimplecastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://player.simplecast.com/b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://poddtoppen.se/podcast/1498417306/the-rebindio-podcast/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
+        'md5': '8c93be7be54251bf29ee97464eabe61c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Errant Signal - Chris Franklin & New Wave Video Essays',
+            'channel_url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
+            'description': 'md5:34752789d3d2702e2d2c975fbd14f357',
+            'display_id': 'errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
+            'duration': 5343,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_id': 'b6dc49a2-9404-4853-9aa9-9cfc097be876',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_id': 'e23df0da-bae4-4531-8bbf-71364a88dc13',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'series': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
+            'timestamp': 1580979475,
+            'upload_date': '20200206',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         episode_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -106,11 +130,11 @@ class SimplecastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
 class SimplecastEpisodeIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'simplecast:episode'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!api\.)[^/]+\.simplecast\.com/episodes/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com/episodes/errant-signal-chris-franklin-new-wave-video-essays',
         'md5': '8c93be7be54251bf29ee97464eabe61c',
         'info_dict': SimplecastIE._COMMON_TEST_INFO,
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
@@ -124,7 +148,7 @@ class SimplecastPodcastIE(SimplecastBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?!(?:api|cdn|embed|feeds|player)\.)(?P<id>[^/]+)\.simplecast\.com(?!/episodes/[^/?&#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://the-re-bind-io-podcast.simplecast.com',
-        'playlist_mincount': 33,
+        'playlist_mincount': 32,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '07d28d26-7522-42eb-8c53-2bdcfc81c43c',
             'title': 'The RE:BIND.io Podcast',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
index 404e29897..2cc98c66c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -26,11 +26,47 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class SoundcloudEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:w|player|p)\.soundcloud\.com/player/?.*?\burl=(?P<id>.+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?://)?(?:w\.)?soundcloud\.com/player.+?)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # from https://www.soundi.fi/uutiset/ennakkokuuntelussa-timo-kaukolammen-station-to-station-to-station-julkaisua-juhlitaan-tanaan-g-livelabissa/
         'url': 'https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?visual=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F922213810&show_artwork=true&maxwidth=640&maxheight=960&dnt=1&secret_token=s-ziYey',
         'only_matching': True,
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/08/10/s3-ep147-what-if-you-type-in-your-password-during-a-meeting/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1588847423',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'S3 Ep147: What if you type in your password during a meeting?',
+            'artists': ['Naked Security'],
+            'description': 'md5:6931a0630b920413c8c904407bf4b3b2',
+            'duration': 942.762,
+            'genres': ['Technology'],
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'timestamp': 1691624365,
+            'track': 'S3 Ep147: What if you type in your password during a meeting?',
+            'upload_date': '20230809',
+            'uploader': 'Naked Security',
+            'uploader_id': '61390843',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/sophossecurity',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.guitarplayer.com/lessons/november-2023-guitar-player-lesson-audio',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1695754080',
+            'title': 'A Tribute to Brian Setzer’s Guitar Mastery',
+            'album': 'A Tribute to Brian Setzer’s Guitar Mastery',
+            'album_artists': ['Guitar Player'],
+            'album_type': 'playlist',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': 'Guitar Player',
+            'uploader_id': '489924156',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 7,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         query = parse_qs(url)
@@ -407,269 +443,256 @@ class SoundcloudIE(SoundcloudBaseIE):
                     )
                     '''
     IE_NAME = 'soundcloud'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://soundcloud.com/ethmusic/lostin-powers-she-so-heavy',
-            'md5': 'de9bac153e7427a7333b4b0c1b6a18d2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '62986583',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
-                'track': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
-                'description': 'No Downloads untill we record the finished version this weekend, i was too pumped n i had to post it , earl is prolly gonna b hella p.o\'d',
-                'uploader': 'E.T. ExTerrestrial Music',
-                'uploader_id': '1571244',
-                'timestamp': 1349920598,
-                'upload_date': '20121011',
-                'duration': 143.216,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000031955188-rwb18x-original.jpg',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/ethmusic',
-                'tags': 'count:14',
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://soundcloud.com/ethmusic/lostin-powers-she-so-heavy',
+        'md5': 'de9bac153e7427a7333b4b0c1b6a18d2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '62986583',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
+            'track': 'Lostin Powers - She so Heavy (SneakPreview) Adrian Ackers Blueprint 1',
+            'description': 'md5:7b6074e00887ad79f59b647c8fb6d5ae',
+            'uploader': 'E.T. ExTerrestrial Music',
+            'uploader_id': '1571244',
+            'timestamp': 1349920598,
+            'upload_date': '20121011',
+            'duration': 143.216,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/ethmusic',
+            'tags': 'count:14',
         },
-        # geo-restricted
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band/goldrushed-mastered?in=the-concept-band/sets/the-royal-concept-ep',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '47127627',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Goldrushed',
-                'track': 'Goldrushed',
-                'description': 'From Stockholm Sweden\r\nPovel / Magnus / Filip / David\r\nwww.theroyalconcept.com',
-                'uploader': 'The Royal Concept',
-                'uploader_id': '9615865',
-                'timestamp': 1337635207,
-                'upload_date': '20120521',
-                'duration': 227.103,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-v8bFHhXm7Au6-0-original.jpg',
-                'genres': ['Alternative'],
-                'artists': ['The Royal Concept'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Geo-restricted
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band/goldrushed-mastered?in=the-concept-band/sets/the-royal-concept-ep',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '47127627',
+            'ext': 'opus',
+            'title': 'Goldrushed',
+            'track': 'Goldrushed',
+            'description': 'md5:c0080b79a3710811d60234f94f391a40',
+            'uploader': 'The Royal Concept',
+            'uploader_id': '9615865',
+            'timestamp': 1337635207,
+            'upload_date': '20120521',
+            'duration': 227.103,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the-concept-band',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['Alternative'],
+            'artists': ['The Royal Concept'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # private link
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf/youtube-dl-test-video-a-y-baw/s-8Pjrp',
-            'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123998367',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\ä↭',
-                'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
-                'uploader_id': '69767071',
-                'timestamp': 1386604920,
-                'upload_date': '20131209',
-                'duration': 9.927,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://a1.sndcdn.com/images/default_avatar_large.png',
-                'genres': ['youtubedl'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf/youtube-dl-test-video-a-y-baw/s-8Pjrp',
+        'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123998367',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'description': 'md5:610b729ee06ac4cedaa28607212948f3',
+            'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
+            'uploader_id': '69767071',
+            'timestamp': 1386604920,
+            'upload_date': '20131209',
+            'duration': 9.927,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['youtubedl'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # private link (alt format)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/123998367?secret_token=s-8Pjrp',
-            'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '123998367',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
-                'description': 'test chars:  "\'/\\ä↭',
-                'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
-                'uploader_id': '69767071',
-                'timestamp': 1386604920,
-                'upload_date': '20131209',
-                'duration': 9.927,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://a1.sndcdn.com/images/default_avatar_large.png',
-                'genres': ['youtubedl'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
+        'url': 'https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/123998367?secret_token=s-8Pjrp',
+        'md5': 'aa0dd32bfea9b0c5ef4f02aacd080604',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123998367',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'track': 'Youtube - Dl Test Video \'\' Ä↭',
+            'description': 'md5:610b729ee06ac4cedaa28607212948f3',
+            'uploader': 'jaimeMF',
+            'uploader_id': '69767071',
+            'timestamp': 1386604920,
+            'upload_date': '20131209',
+            'duration': 9.927,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/jaimemf',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'genres': ['youtubedl'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
         # downloadable song
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m/the-following',
-            'md5': 'ecb87d7705d5f53e6c02a63760573c75',  # wav: '9ffcddb08c87d74fb5808a3c183a1d04'
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '343609555',
-                'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
-                'title': 'The Following',
-                'track': 'The Following',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': '80M',
-                'uploader_id': '312384765',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m',
-                'upload_date': '20170922',
-                'timestamp': 1506120436,
-                'duration': 397.228,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000243916348-ktoo7d-original.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'genres': ['Dance & EDM'],
-                'artists': ['80M'],
-                'tags': ['80M', 'EDM', 'Dance', 'Music'],
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m/the-following',
+        'md5': 'ecb87d7705d5f53e6c02a63760573c75',  # wav: '9ffcddb08c87d74fb5808a3c183a1d04'
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '343609555',
+            'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
+            'title': 'The Following',
+            'track': 'The Following',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': '80M',
+            'uploader_id': '312384765',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/the80m',
+            'upload_date': '20170922',
+            'timestamp': 1506120436,
+            'duration': 397.228,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Dance & EDM'],
+            'artists': ['80M'],
+            'tags': 'count:4',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+    }, {
         # private link, downloadable format
         # tags with spaces (e.g. "Uplifting Trance", "Ori Uplift")
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift/uponly-238-no-talking-wav/s-AyZUd',
-            'md5': '2e1530d0e9986a833a67cb34fc90ece0',  # wav: '64a60b16e617d41d0bef032b7f55441e'
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '340344461',
-                'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
-                'title': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
-                'track': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
-                'description': 'md5:fa20ee0fca76a3d6df8c7e57f3715366',
-                'uploader': 'Ori Uplift Music',
-                'uploader_id': '12563093',
-                'timestamp': 1504206263,
-                'upload_date': '20170831',
-                'duration': 7449.096,
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000240712245-kedn4p-original.jpg',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift',
-                'genres': ['Trance'],
-                'artists': ['Ori Uplift'],
-                'tags': ['Orchestral', 'Emotional', 'Uplifting Trance', 'Trance', 'Ori Uplift', 'UpOnly'],
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift/uponly-238-no-talking-wav/s-AyZUd',
+        'md5': '2e1530d0e9986a833a67cb34fc90ece0',  # wav: '64a60b16e617d41d0bef032b7f55441e'
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '340344461',
+            'ext': 'opus',  # wav original available with auth
+            'title': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
+            'track': 'Uplifting Only 238 [No Talking] (incl. Alex Feed Guestmix) (Aug 31, 2017) [wav]',
+            'description': 'md5:fa20ee0fca76a3d6df8c7e57f3715366',
+            'uploader': 'Ori Uplift Music',
+            'uploader_id': '12563093',
+            'timestamp': 1504206263,
+            'upload_date': '20170831',
+            'duration': 7449.096,
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/oriuplift',
+            'genres': ['Trance'],
+            'artists': ['Ori Uplift'],
+            'tags': 'count:6',
         },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Original download format is only available for registered users'],
+    }, {
         # no album art, use avatar pic for thumbnail
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee/sideways-prod-mad-real',
-            'md5': '59c7872bc44e5d99b7211891664760c2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '309699954',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'title': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
-                'track': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'uploader': 'garyvee',
-                'uploader_id': '2366352',
-                'timestamp': 1488152409,
-                'upload_date': '20170226',
-                'duration': 207.012,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee',
-                'artists': ['MadReal'],
-                'tags': [],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee/sideways-prod-mad-real',
+        'md5': '59c7872bc44e5d99b7211891664760c2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '309699954',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
+            'track': 'Sideways (Prod. Mad Real)',
+            'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
+            'uploader': 'garyvee',
+            'uploader_id': '2366352',
+            'timestamp': 1488152409,
+            'upload_date': '20170226',
+            'duration': 207.012,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/garyvee',
+            'artists': ['MadReal'],
+            'tags': [],
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani/mezzo-valzer',
-            'md5': '8227c3473a4264df6b02ad7e5b7527ac',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '583011102',
-                'ext': 'opus',
-                'title': 'Mezzo Valzer',
-                'track': 'Mezzo Valzer',
-                'description': 'md5:f4d5f39d52e0ccc2b4f665326428901a',
-                'uploader': 'Giovanni Sarani',
-                'uploader_id': '3352531',
-                'timestamp': 1551394171,
-                'upload_date': '20190228',
-                'duration': 180.157,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'genres': ['Piano'],
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani',
-                'tags': 'count:10',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani/mezzo-valzer',
+        'md5': '8227c3473a4264df6b02ad7e5b7527ac',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '583011102',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'Mezzo Valzer',
+            'track': 'Mezzo Valzer',
+            'description': 'md5:f4d5f39d52e0ccc2b4f665326428901a',
+            'uploader': 'Giovanni Sarani',
+            'uploader_id': '3352531',
+            'timestamp': 1551394171,
+            'upload_date': '20190228',
+            'duration': 180.134,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Piano'],
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/giovannisarani',
+            'tags': 'count:10',
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
         # .png "original" artwork, 160kbps m4a HLS format
-        {
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh/audio-dealer',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2011421339',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'title': 'audio dealer',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': '$KORCH',
-                'uploader_id': '150292288',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'repost_count': int,
-                'duration': 213.469,
-                'tags': [],
-                'artists': ['$KORXH'],
-                'track': 'audio dealer',
-                'timestamp': 1737143201,
-                'upload_date': '20250117',
-                'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png',
-                'thumbnails': [
-                    {'id': 'mini', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-mini.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'tiny', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-tiny.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'small', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-small.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'badge', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-badge.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't67x67', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t67x67.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'large', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-large.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't300x300', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t300x300.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'crop', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-crop.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 't500x500', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t500x500.jpg'},
-                    {'id': 'original', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png'},
-                ],
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'hls_aac_160k'},
-        },
-        {
-            # AAC HQ format available (account with active subscription needed)
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wandw/the-chainsmokers-ft-daya-dont-let-me-down-ww-remix-1',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            # Go+ (account with active subscription needed)
-            'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/taylorswiftofficial/look-what-you-made-me-do',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh/audio-dealer',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2011421339',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'audio dealer',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': '$KORCH',
+            'uploader_id': '150292288',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://soundcloud.com/skorxh',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 213.469,
+            'tags': [],
+            'artists': ['$KORXH'],
+            'track': 'audio dealer',
+            'timestamp': 1737143201,
+            'upload_date': '20250117',
+            'license': 'all-rights-reserved',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[ai]1\.sndcdn\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
+            'thumbnails': [
+                {'id': 'mini', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-mini.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'tiny', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-tiny.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'small', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-small.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'badge', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-badge.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't67x67', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t67x67.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'large', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-large.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't300x300', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t300x300.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'crop', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-crop.jpg'},
+                {'id': 't500x500', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-t500x500.jpg'},
+                {'id': 'original', 'url': 'https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-a1wKGMYNreDLTMrT-fGjRiw-original.png'},
+            ],
         },
-    ]
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8', 'format': 'hls_aac_160k'},
+    }, {
+        # AAC HQ format available (account with active subscription needed)
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wandw/the-chainsmokers-ft-daya-dont-let-me-down-ww-remix-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Go+ (account with active subscription needed)
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/taylorswiftofficial/look-what-you-made-me-do',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
@@ -907,7 +930,7 @@ class SoundcloudUserIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '7098329',
             'title': 'Grynpyret (Spotlight)',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/one-thousand-and-one/comments',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -998,7 +1021,7 @@ class SoundcloudRelatedIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
             'id': '1084577272',
             'title': 'Sexapil - Pingers 5 (Recommended)',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 50,
+        'playlist_mincount': 49,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wajang/sexapil-pingers-5/albums',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1045,7 +1068,7 @@ class SoundcloudPlaylistIE(SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4110309',
             'title': 'TILT Brass - Bowery Poetry Club, August \'03 [Non-Site SCR 02]',
-            'description': 're:.*?TILT Brass - Bowery Poetry Club',
+            'description': 'md5:e4373f7177fe3db292a8552b4ec41bc6',
             'uploader': 'Non-Site Records',
             'uploader_id': '33660914',
             'album_artists': ['Non-Site Records'],
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
index ccbb0e8cc..16a079003 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sportbox.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:news\.sportbox|matchtv)\.ru/vdl/player(?:/[^/]+/|\?.*?\bn?id=)(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://(?:news\.sportbox|matchtv)\.ru/vdl/player[^"]+)"']
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'В Новороссийске прошел детский турнир «Поле славы боевой»',
             'description': 'В Новороссийске прошел детский турнир «Поле славы боевой»',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 292,
             'view_count': int,
             'timestamp': 1426237001,
@@ -40,6 +41,15 @@ class SportBoxIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://matchtv.ru/vdl/player/media/109158',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/25753',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '25753',
+            'title': 'Прямые трансляции с Форума-выставки "Госзаказ-2013"',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
index cd3261d55..9a37dd675 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/springboardplatform.py
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ class SpringboardPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Redman "BUD like YOU" "Usher Good Kisser" REMIX',
             'description': 'Redman "BUD like YOU" "Usher Good Kisser" REMIX',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1409132328,
             'upload_date': '20140827',
             'duration': 193,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://cms.springboardplatform.com/embed_iframe/159/video/981017/rab007/rapbasement.com/1/1',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -45,6 +46,15 @@ class SpringboardPlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://cms.springboardplatform.com/xml_feeds_advanced/index/159/rss3/981017/0/0/1/',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.kidzworld.com/article/30935-trolls-the-beat-goes-on-interview-skylar-astin-and-amanda-leighton',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1731611',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Official Trailer | TROLLS: THE BEAT GOES ON!',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
index b70d40f2c..f0fa00ea5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/substack.py
@@ -63,6 +63,29 @@ class SubstackIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': '61579',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mollymovieclub.com/p/interstellar',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53602801',
+            'ext': 'mpga',
+            'title': 'Interstellar',
+            'description': 'Listen now | Episode One',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpeg',
+            'uploader': 'Molly Movie Club',
+            'uploader_id': '839621',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.blockedandreported.org/p/episode-117-lets-talk-about-depp',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '57962052',
+            'ext': 'mpga',
+            'title': 'md5:855b2756f0ee10f6723fa00b16266f8d',
+            'description': 'The takes the takes the takes',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpeg',
+            'uploader': 'Blocked and Reported',
+            'uploader_id': '500230',
+        },
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
index 8544c8bed..1191cd3af 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ted.py
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ class TedTalkIE(TedBaseIE):
             'title': 'How to break down barriers and not accept limits',
             'description': 'md5:000707cece219d1e165b11550d612331',
             'view_count': int,
-            'tags': ['personal growth', 'equality', 'activism', 'motivation', 'social change', 'sports'],
+            'tags': 'count:6',
             'uploader': 'Candace Parker',
-            'duration': 676.0,
+            'duration': 679,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20220114',
             'release_date': '20211201',
-            'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
         },
     }]
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TedSeriesIE(TedBaseIE):
             'id': '8_2',
             'title': 'The Way We Work Season 2',
             'series': 'The Way We Work',
-            'description': 'md5:59469256e533e1a48c4aa926a382234c',
+            'description': 'md5:36678fe045f6ad7f39da80ea9370cbcd',
             'season_number': 2,
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 8,
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ class TedPlaylistIE(TedBaseIE):
 class TedEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.ted\.com/'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}.+?)\1']
-
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://embed.ted.com/talks/janet_stovall_how_to_get_serious_about_diversity_and_inclusion_in_the_workplace',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -222,14 +221,31 @@ class TedEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'How to get serious about diversity and inclusion in the workplace',
             'description': 'md5:0978aafe396e05341f8ecc795d22189d',
             'view_count': int,
-            'tags': list,
             'uploader': 'Janet Stovall',
-            'duration': 664.0,
+            'duration': 654,
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20180822',
             'release_date': '20180719',
-            'thumbnail': r're:http.*\.jpg',
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://ideas.ted.com/6-ways-to-give-that-arent-about-money/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123235',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'It\'s time for infectious generosity. Here\'s how',
+            'description': 'md5:0f972eb2b53ad7d1385fb65f519657b4',
+            'duration': 1172,
+            'release_date': '20231128',
+            'tags': 'count:9',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pi\.tedcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20240109',
+            'uploader': 'Chris Anderson',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         return self.url_result(re.sub(r'://embed(-ssl)?', '://www', url), TedTalkIE.ie_key())
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
index 05bb2a9fa..90fb04bf3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ class TuneInStationIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/Jazz24-885-s34682/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's34682',
-            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'title': str,
             'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
@@ -68,17 +68,26 @@ class TuneInStationIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-Radio-1-988-s24939/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's24939',
-            'title': 're:^BBC Radio 1',
-            'description': 'md5:f3f75f7423398d87119043c26e7bfb84',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s24939',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': 'md5:ee2c56794844610d045f8caf5ff34d0c',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'London, UK',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.martiniinthemorning.com/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 's55412',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'TuneInStation video #s55412',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract hydration', 'Extractor failed to obtain "title"'],
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         station_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -123,9 +132,9 @@ class TuneInPodcastIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'p14',
             'title': 'BBC News',
-            'description': 'md5:1218e575eeaff75f48ed978261fa2068',
+            'description': 'md5:30b9622bcc4bd101d4acd6f38f284aed',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 200,
+        'playlist_mincount': 36,
     }]
 
     _PAGE_SIZE = 30
@@ -164,9 +173,9 @@ class TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE(TuneInBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://tunein.com/podcasts/Technology-Podcasts/Artificial-Intelligence-p1153019/?topicId=236404354',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 't236404354',
-            'title': '#351 \u2013 MrBeast: Future of YouTube, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram',
-            'description': 'md5:e1734db6f525e472c0c290d124a2ad77',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/p1153019',
+            'title': '#351 – MrBeast: Future of YouTube, Twitter, TikTok, and Instagram',
+            'description': 'md5:2784533b98f8ac45c0820b1e4a8d8bb2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'timestamp': 1673458571,
             'upload_date': '20230111',
             'series_id': 'p1153019',
@@ -198,18 +207,19 @@ class TuneInPodcastEpisodeIE(TuneInBaseIE):
 
 
 class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = 'tunein:shortener'
     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://tun\.in/(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9]+)'
 
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         # test redirection
         'url': 'http://tun.in/ser7s',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 's34682',
-            'title': 're:^Jazz24',
+            'title': str,
             'description': 'md5:d6d0b89063fd68d529fa7058ee98619b',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://[^?&]+/s34682',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn-profiles\.tunein\.com/.+',
             'location': 'Seattle-Tacoma, US',
             'ext': 'mp3',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ class TuneInShortenerIE(InfoExtractor):
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,  # live stream
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         redirect_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
index 7c8c922a6..d1a4650d2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvc.py
@@ -8,17 +8,29 @@ from ..utils import (
 class TVCIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvc\.ru/video/iframe/id/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:http:)?//(?:www\.)?tvc\.ru/video/iframe/id/[^"]+)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.tvc.ru/video/iframe/id/74622/isPlay/false/id_stat/channel/?acc_video_id=/channel/brand/id/17/show/episodes/episode_id/39702',
-        'md5': 'bbc5ff531d1e90e856f60fc4b3afd708',
+        'md5': 'aa6fb3cf384e18a0ad3b30ee2898beba',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '74622',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'События. "События". Эфир от 22.05.2015 14:30',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'title': 'TVC video #74622',
             'duration': 1122,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.tvc\.ru/pictures/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://krizis-centr.ru/informatsiya/smi-o-tsentre/liniya-zashchity-bitye-zhjony-tv-tsentr',
+        'md5': '43b8eee579a5cd2b85c9ed5b73d1c671',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '123378',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TVC video #123378',
+            'duration': 1526,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.tvc\.ru/pictures/.+\.jpg',
         },
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
index e208e57f2..3bb5114f8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvopengr.py
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ class TVOpenGrWatchIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/watch/101009/nikoskaprabelosdenexoymekanenanasthenhsemethmethmetallaxhomikron',
-        'md5': '8728570e3a72e0f8d9475ba94859fdc1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '101009',
             'title': 'md5:51f68773dcb6c70498cd326f45fefdf0',
             'display_id': 'nikoskaprabelosdenexoymekanenanasthenhsemethmethmetallaxhomikron',
             'description': 'md5:78fff49f18fb3effe41b070e5c7685d6',
+            'duration': 246.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/d573ba71-ec5f-43c6-b4cb-d181f327d3a8.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220109',
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ class TVOpenGrWatchIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tvopen.gr/watch/100979/se28099agapaomenalla7cepeisodio267cmhthrargiapashskakias',
-        'md5': '38f98a1be0c577db4ea2d1b1c0770c48',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '100979',
             'title': 'md5:e021f3001e16088ee40fa79b20df305b',
             'display_id': 'se28099agapaomenalla7cepeisodio267cmhthrargiapashskakias',
             'description': 'md5:ba17db53954134eb8d625d199e2919fb',
+            'duration': 2420.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/9bb71cf1-21da-43a9-9d65-367950fde4e3.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220108',
@@ -98,18 +98,32 @@ class TVOpenGrEmbedIE(TVOpenGrBaseIE):
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://cdn.ethnos.gr/embed/100963',
-        'md5': '2da147881f45571d81662d94d086628b',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '100963',
             'display_id': 'koronoiosapotoysdieythyntestonsxoleionselftestgiaosoysdenbrhkan',
             'title': 'md5:2c71876fadf0cda6043da0da5fca2936',
             'description': 'md5:17482b4432e5ed30eccd93b05d6ea509',
+            'duration': 118.0,
             'thumbnail': 'https://opentv-static.siliconweb.com/imgHandler/1920/5804e07f-799a-4247-a696-33842c94ca37.jpg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'upload_date': '20220108',
             'timestamp': 1641600000,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/190604/hparosiaxekinoynoisynomiliessthgeneyhmethskiatoypolemoypanoapothnoykrania',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '101119',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Οι καρποί των διαπραγματεύσεων ΗΠΑ-Ρωσίας | Ώρα Ελλάδος 7:00 > Ρεπορτάζ',
+            'description': 'Ξεκινούν οι διαπραγματεύσεις ανάμεσα σε Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες και Ρωσία για την Ουκρανία.',
+            'display_id': 'oikarpoitondiapragmateyseonhparosias',
+            'duration': 421.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://opentv-static\.siliconweb\.com/imgHandler/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1641772800,
+            'upload_date': '20220110',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
index a08c591d9..cc8ef078d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twentymin.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     IE_NAME = '20min'
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '469148',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '85 000 Franken für 15 perfekte Minuten',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/videoplayer/videoplayer.html?params=client@twentyDE|videoId@523629',
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
             'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -42,6 +43,16 @@ class TwentyMinutenIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://www.20min.ch/videotv/?cid=44&vid=468738',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://www.20min.ch/story/so-kommen-sie-bei-eis-und-schnee-sicher-an-557858045456',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '523629',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'So kommen Sie bei Eis und Schnee sicher an',
+            'description': 'md5:117c212f64b25e3d95747e5276863f7d',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
index 9970e4ff5..cf116bf4e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/udn.py
@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ class UDNEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': '生物老師男變女 全校挺"做自己"',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON Expecting value'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://video.udn.com/embed/news/300040',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -35,6 +31,18 @@ class UDNEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://video.udn.com/play/news/303776',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://video.udn.com/news/1308561',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1308561',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '影／丹娜絲颱風暴風圈擴大 上午8:30發布海警',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://cdn\.udn\.com/img/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse JSON'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
index f5d0502fb..5e28975e4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vbox7.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Борисов: Притеснен съм за бъдещето на България',
             'description': 'По думите му е опасно страната ни да бъде обявена за "сигурна"',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1470982814,
             'upload_date': '20160812',
             'uploader': 'zdraveibulgaria',
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20130207',
             'duration': 83,
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://vbox7.com/emb/external.php?vid=a240d20f9c&autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ class Vbox7IE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'http://i49.vbox7.com/player/ext.swf?vid=0946fff23c&autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://nova.bg/news/view/2016/08/16/156543/%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0-%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5a4d12166d',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'НА КОСЪМ ОТ ВЗРИВ: Отцепиха цял квартал заради изтичане на газ в Пловдив',
+            'description': 'Инцидентът е станал на бензиностанция',
+            'duration': 200,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1471353501,
+            'upload_date': '20160816',
+            'uploader': 'novinitenanova',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
index 60ebfbd12..78de8a424 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viddler.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 
 
 class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?viddler\.com/(?:v|embed|player)/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)(?:.+?\bsecret=(\d+))?'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<(?:iframe[^>]+?src|param[^>]+?value)=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?viddler\.com/(?:embed|player)/.+?)\1']
 
@@ -21,11 +22,12 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1335371429,
             'upload_date': '20120425',
             'duration': 100.89,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
             'categories': ['video content', 'high quality video', 'video made easy', 'how to produce video with limited resources', 'viddler'],
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.viddler.com/v/4d03aad9/',
         'md5': 'f12c5a7fa839c47a79363bfdf69404fb',
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # secret protected
         'url': 'http://www.viddler.com/v/890c0985?secret=34051570',
@@ -71,6 +74,15 @@ class ViddlerIE(InfoExtractor):
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://deadspin.com/i-cant-stop-watching-john-wall-chop-the-nuggets-with-th-1681801597/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4d03aad9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WALL-TO-GORTAT',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Viddler',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id, secret = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
index 8dc7ebd15..210bb10b0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/videa.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Az őrült kígyász 285 kígyót enged szabadon',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 21,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'jAHDWfWSJH5XuFhH',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Supercars előzés',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 64,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Az őrült kígyász 285 kígyót enged szabadon',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
             'duration': 21,
             'age_limit': 0,
         },
@@ -76,6 +76,25 @@ class VideaIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://videakid.hu/player/v/8YfIAjxwWGwT8HVQ?autoplay=1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.kapucziner.hu/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '95yhJCdK2dX1T5Nh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nemzetközi díjat kapott a győri kávémanufaktúra',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 207,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videa\.hu/static/still/.+',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # FIXME: No video formats found
+        'url': 'https://hirtv.hu/hirtv_kesleltetett',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'IDRqF7W9X0GXHGj1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hír TV - 60 perccel késleltetett adás',
+        },
+    }]
     _STATIC_SECRET = 'xHb0ZvME5q8CBcoQi6AngerDu3FGO9fkUlwPmLVY_RTzj2hJIS4NasXWKy1td7p'
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
index d3c9c8e22..a63dc89e5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/videopress.py
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ class VideoPressIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'kUJmAcSf',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'VideoPress Demo',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 634.6,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 635.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videos\.files\.wordpress\.com/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': 1434983935,
             'upload_date': '20150622',
             'age_limit': 0,
@@ -37,6 +38,20 @@ class VideoPressIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://video.wordpress.com/embed/kUJmAcSf',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://wordpress.com/support/videopress/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BZHMfMfN',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'videopress example',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 19.796,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videos\.files\.wordpress\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1748969554,
+            'upload_date': '20250603',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
index 4a7ba9839..e1c807ebe 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viewlift.py
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class ViewLiftEmbedIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1334350096,
             'upload_date': '20120413',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # invalid labels, 360p is better that 480p
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/embed/player?filmId=17ca0950-a74a-11e0-a92a-0026bb61d036',
@@ -90,6 +91,15 @@ class ViewLiftEmbedIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/embed/player?filmId=0000014c-de2f-d5d6-abcf-ffef58af0017',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://whilewewatch.blogspot.ru/2012/06/whilewewatch-whilewewatch-gripping.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '74849a00-85a9-11e1-9660-123139220831',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#whilewewatch',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Dead embed URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         domain, film_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -164,13 +174,14 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Lost for Life',
             'description': 'md5:ea10b5a50405ae1f7b5269a6ec594102',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 4489,
             'categories': 'mincount:3',
             'age_limit': 14,
             'upload_date': '20150421',
             'timestamp': 1429656820,
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.snagfilms.com/show/the_world_cut_project/india',
         'md5': 'e6292e5b837642bbda82d7f8bf3fbdfd',
@@ -180,11 +191,12 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'India',
             'description': 'md5:5c168c5a8f4719c146aad2e0dfac6f5f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 979,
             'timestamp': 1399478279,
             'upload_date': '20140507',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://main.snagfilms.com/augie_alone/s_2_ep_12_love',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -193,15 +205,13 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'S. 2 Ep. 12 - Love',
             'description': 'Augie finds love.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 107,
             'upload_date': '20141012',
             'timestamp': 1413129540,
             'age_limit': 17,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://main.snagfilms.com/films/title/the_freebie',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -230,10 +240,10 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Shuyopoka',
             'description': 'md5:e28f2fb8680096a69c944d37c1fa5ffc',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211006',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Free film
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/films/title/dadu-no1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -241,10 +251,10 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Dadu No.1',
             'description': 'md5:605cba408e51a79dafcb824bdeded51e',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20210827',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Free episode
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/webseries/case-jaundice-s01-e01',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -252,11 +262,11 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Humans Vs. Corona',
             'description': 'md5:ca30a682b4528d02a3eb6d0427dd0f87',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20210830',
             'series': 'Case Jaundice',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free video
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/videos/1549072415320-six-episode-02-hindi',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -264,11 +274,11 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Woman in red - Hindi',
             'description': 'md5:9d21edc1827d32f8633eb67c2054fc31',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211006',
             'series': 'Six (Hindi)',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free episode
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-asian-paints-moner-thikana-online-season-1-episode-1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -276,23 +286,25 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Jisshu Sengupta',
             'description': 'md5:ef6ffae01a3d83438597367400f824ed',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'upload_date': '20211004',
             'series': 'Asian Paints Moner Thikana',
         },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Free series
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-moner-thikana-bengali-web-series-online',
         'playlist_mincount': 5,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'watch-moner-thikana-bengali-web-series-online',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Premium series
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/shows/watch-byomkesh-bengali-web-series-online',
         'playlist_mincount': 14,
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'watch-byomkesh-bengali-web-series-online',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Premium movie
         'url': 'https://www.hoichoi.tv/movies/detective-2020',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -302,6 +314,7 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'bn/series/sinpaat',
         },
+        'skip': 'Subscription required',
     }, {  # Chorki free movie
         'url': 'https://www.chorki.com/bn/videos/bangla-movie-bikkhov',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -317,9 +330,7 @@ class ViewLiftIE(ViewLiftBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:71492b086450625f4374a3eb824f27dc',
             'duration': 8002,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {  # Chorki Premium movie
         'url': 'https://www.chorki.com/bn/videos/something-like-an-autobiography',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index c45264bb5..b22bea520 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -544,496 +544,489 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         # Non-standard embedded Vimeo player
         r'<video[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/[0-9]+)\1',
     ]
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0',
-            'md5': '8879b6cc097e987f02484baf890129e5',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '56015672',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
-                'description': 'md5:2d3305bad981a06ff79f027f19865021',
-                'timestamp': 1355990239,
-                'upload_date': '20121220',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user7108434',
-                'uploader_id': 'user7108434',
-                'uploader': 'Filippo Valsorda',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'license': 'by-sa',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-            },
-            'skip': 'No longer available',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0',
+        'md5': '8879b6cc097e987f02484baf890129e5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '56015672',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
+            'description': 'md5:2d3305bad981a06ff79f027f19865021',
+            'timestamp': 1355990239,
+            'upload_date': '20121220',
+            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user7108434',
+            'uploader_id': 'user7108434',
+            'uploader': 'Filippo Valsorda',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'license': 'by-sa',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/54469442',
-            'md5': '619b811a4417aa4abe78dc653becf511',
-            'note': 'Videos that embed the url in the player page',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '54469442',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Kathy Sierra: Building the minimum Badass User, Business of Software 2012',
-                'uploader': 'Business of Software',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/businessofsoftware',
-                'uploader_id': 'businessofsoftware',
-                'duration': 3610,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/376682406-f34043e7b766af6bef2af81366eacd6724f3fc3173179a11a97a1e26587c9529-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/68375962',
-            'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
-            'note': 'Video protected with password',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '68375962',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
-                'timestamp': 1371214555,
-                'upload_date': '20130614',
-                'release_timestamp': 1371214555,
-                'release_date': '20130614',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user18948128',
-                'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
-                'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'skip': 'No longer available',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/54469442',
+        'md5': '619b811a4417aa4abe78dc653becf511',
+        'note': 'Videos that embed the url in the player page',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '54469442',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Kathy Sierra: Building the minimum Badass User, Business of Software 2012',
+            'uploader': 'Business of Software',
+            'uploader_id': 'businessofsoftware',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/businessofsoftware',
+            'duration': 3610,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele/75629013',
-            'md5': '2f86a05afe9d7abc0b9126d229bbe15d',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '75629013',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Key & Peele: Terrorist Interrogation',
-                'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/atencio',
-                'uploader_id': 'atencio',
-                'uploader': 'Peter Atencio',
-                'channel_id': 'keypeele',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/channels/keypeele',
-                'timestamp': 1380339469,
-                'upload_date': '20130928',
-                'duration': 187,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/450239872-a05512d9b1e55d707a7c04365c10980f327b06d966351bc403a5d5d65c95e572-d',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {'format': 'http-1080p'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/68375962',
+        'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
+        'note': 'Video protected with password',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '68375962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
+            'timestamp': 1371214555,
+            'upload_date': '20130614',
+            'release_timestamp': 1371214555,
+            'release_date': '20130614',
+            'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user18948128',
+            'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/76979871',
-            'note': 'Video with subtitles',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '76979871',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The New Vimeo Player (You Know, For Videos)',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'timestamp': 1381860509,
-                'upload_date': '20131015',
-                'release_timestamp': 1381860509,
-                'release_date': '20131015',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/staff',
-                'uploader_id': 'staff',
-                'uploader': 'Vimeo',
-                'duration': 62,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/452001751-8216e0571c251a09d7a8387550942d89f7f86f6398f8ed886e639b0dd50d3c90-d',
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'de': 'count:3',
-                    'en': 'count:3',
-                    'es': 'count:3',
-                    'fr': 'count:3',
-                },
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest',
-                'Failed to parse XML: not well-formed',
-            ],
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
         },
-        {
-            # from https://www.ouya.tv/game/Pier-Solar-and-the-Great-Architects/
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/98044508',
-            'note': 'The js code contains assignments to the same variable as the config',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '98044508',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Pier Solar OUYA Official Trailer',
-                'uploader': 'Tulio Gonçalves',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user28849593',
-                'uploader_id': 'user28849593',
-                'duration': 118,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/478636036-c18440305ef3df9decfb6bf207a61fe39d2d17fa462a96f6f2d93d30492b037d-d',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele/75629013',
+        'md5': '2f86a05afe9d7abc0b9126d229bbe15d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '75629013',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Key & Peele: Terrorist Interrogation',
+            'description': 'md5:6173f270cd0c0119f22817204b3eb86c',
+            'uploader_id': 'atencio',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/atencio',
+            'uploader': 'Peter Atencio',
+            'channel_id': 'keypeele',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/keypeele',
+            'timestamp': 1380339469,
+            'upload_date': '20130928',
+            'duration': 187,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # contains Original format
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/33951933',
-            # 'md5': '53c688fa95a55bf4b7293d37a89c5c53',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '33951933',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'FOX CLASSICS - Forever Classic ID - A Full Minute',
-                'uploader': 'The DMCI',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/dmci',
-                'uploader_id': 'dmci',
-                'timestamp': 1324361742,
-                'upload_date': '20111220',
-                'description': 'md5:f37b4ad0f3ded6fa16f38ecde16c3c44',
-                'duration': 60,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/231174622-dd07f015e9221ff529d451e1cc31c982b5d87bfafa48c4189b1da72824ee289a-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1324361742,
-                'release_date': '20111220',
+        'params': {'format': 'http-1080p'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/76979871',
+        'note': 'Video with subtitles',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '76979871',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The New Vimeo Player (You Know, For Videos)',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'timestamp': 1381860509,
+            'upload_date': '20131015',
+            'release_timestamp': 1381860509,
+            'release_date': '20131015',
+            'uploader_id': 'staff',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/staff',
+            'uploader': 'Vimeo',
+            'duration': 62,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'subtitles': {
+                'de': 'count:2',
+                'en': 'count:2',
+                'es': 'count:2',
+                'fr': 'count:2',
             },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Contains source format not accessible in webpage',
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/393756517',
-            # 'md5': 'c464af248b592190a5ffbb5d33f382b0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '393756517',
-                # 'ext': 'mov',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1582660091,
-                'uploader_id': 'frameworkla',
-                'title': 'Straight To Hell - Sabrina: Netflix',
-                'uploader': 'Framework Studio',
-                'upload_date': '20200225',
-                'duration': 176,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/859377297-836494a4ef775e9d4edbace83937d9ad34dc846c688c0c419c0e87f7ab06c4b3-d',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/frameworkla',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1582660091,
-                'release_date': '20200225',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest',
+            'Failed to parse XML: not well-formed',
+        ],
+    }, {
+        # from https://www.ouya.tv/game/Pier-Solar-and-the-Great-Architects/
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/98044508',
+        'note': 'The js code contains assignments to the same variable as the config',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '98044508',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Pier Solar OUYA Official Trailer',
+            'uploader': 'Tulio Gonçalves',
+            'uploader_id': 'user28849593',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user28849593',
+            'duration': 118,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            # only available via https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729 and
-            # not via https://vimeo.com/6213729
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '6213729',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Vimeo Tribute: The Shining',
-                'uploader': 'Casey Donahue',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/caseydonahue',
-                'uploader_id': 'caseydonahue',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/channels/tributes',
-                'channel_id': 'tributes',
-                'timestamp': 1250886430,
-                'upload_date': '20090821',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'duration': 321,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/22728298-bfc22146f930de7cf497821c7b0b9f168099201ecca39b00b6bd31fcedfca7a6-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'tags': ['[the shining', 'vimeohq', 'cv', 'vimeo tribute]'],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # contains Original format
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/33951933',
+        # 'md5': '53c688fa95a55bf4b7293d37a89c5c53',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '33951933',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'FOX CLASSICS - Forever Classic ID - A Full Minute',
+            'uploader': 'The DMCI',
+            'uploader_id': 'dmci',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/dmci',
+            'timestamp': 1324361742,
+            'upload_date': '20111220',
+            'description': 'md5:f37b4ad0f3ded6fa16f38ecde16c3c44',
+            'duration': 60,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1324361742,
+            'release_date': '20111220',
         },
-        {
-            # redirects to ondemand extractor and should be passed through it
-            # for successful extraction
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/73445910',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '73445910',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Reluctant Revolutionary',
-                'uploader': '10Ft Films',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/tenfootfilms',
-                'uploader_id': 'tenfootfilms',
-                'description': 'md5:0fa704e05b04f91f40b7f3ca2e801384',
-                'upload_date': '20130830',
-                'timestamp': 1377853339,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'this page is no longer available.',
+        # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Contains source format not accessible in webpage',
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/393756517',
+        # 'md5': 'c464af248b592190a5ffbb5d33f382b0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '393756517',
+            # 'ext': 'mov',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1582660091,
+            'uploader_id': 'frameworkla',
+            'title': 'Straight To Hell - Sabrina: Netflix',
+            'uploader': 'Framework Studio',
+            'upload_date': '20200225',
+            'duration': 176,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/frameworkla',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1582660091,
+            'release_date': '20200225',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/68375962',
-            'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '68375962',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
-                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/user18948128',
-                'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
-                'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # only available via https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729 and
+        # not via https://vimeo.com/6213729
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes/6213729',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6213729',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Vimeo Tribute: The Shining',
+            'uploader': 'Casey Donahue',
+            'uploader_id': 'caseydonahue',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/caseydonahue',
+            'channel_id': 'tributes',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/tributes',
+            'timestamp': 1250886430,
+            'upload_date': '20090821',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'duration': 321,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2539741',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # redirects to ondemand extractor and should be passed through it
+        # for successful extraction
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/73445910',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '73445910',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Reluctant Revolutionary',
+            'uploader': '10Ft Films',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/tenfootfilms',
+            'uploader_id': 'tenfootfilms',
+            'description': 'md5:0fa704e05b04f91f40b7f3ca2e801384',
+            'upload_date': '20130830',
+            'timestamp': 1377853339,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/109815029',
-            'note': 'Video not completely processed, "failed" seed status',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'this page is no longer available.',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/68375962',
+        'md5': 'aaf896bdb7ddd6476df50007a0ac0ae7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '68375962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl password protected test video',
+            'uploader_id': 'user18948128',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user18948128',
+            'uploader': 'Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/groups/travelhd/videos/22439234',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/album/2632481/video/79010983',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2539741',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/109815029',
+        'note': 'Video not completely processed, "failed" seed status',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/groups/travelhd/videos/22439234',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/album/2632481/video/79010983',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/showcase/3253534/video/119195465',
+        'note': 'A video in a password protected album (showcase)',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '119195465',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': 'user20132939',
+            'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
+            'upload_date': '20150209',
+            'timestamp': 1423518307,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20132939',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/showcase/3253534/video/119195465',
-            'note': 'A video in a password protected album (showcase)',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '119195465',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "youtube-dl test video '' ä↭𝕐-BaW jenozKc",
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': 'user20132939',
-                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
-                'upload_date': '20150209',
-                'timestamp': 1423518307,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/default',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20132939',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-                'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
+            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
         },
-        {
-            # source file returns 403: Forbidden
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/7809605',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # source file returns 403: Forbidden
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/7809605',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Direct URL with hash',
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/160743502/abd0e13fb4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '160743502',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Julian Tryba',
+            'uploader_id': 'aliniamedia',
+            'title': 'Harrisville New Hampshire',
+            'timestamp': 1459259666,
+            'upload_date': '20160329',
+            'release_timestamp': 1459259666,
+            'license': 'by-nc',
+            'duration': 159,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/aliniamedia',
+            'release_date': '20160329',
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Direct URL with hash',
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/160743502/abd0e13fb4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '160743502',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Julian Tryba',
-                'uploader_id': 'aliniamedia',
-                'title': 'Harrisville New Hampshire',
-                'timestamp': 1459259666,
-                'upload_date': '20160329',
-                'release_timestamp': 1459259666,
-                'license': 'by-nc',
-                'duration': 159,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/562802436-585eeb13b5020c6ac0f171a2234067938098f84737787df05ff0d767f6d54ee9-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/aliniamedia',
-                'release_date': '20160329',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/138909882',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '138909882',
+            # 'ext': 'm4v',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Eastnor Castle 2015 Firework Champions - The Promo!',
+            'description': 'md5:9441e6829ae94f380cc6417d982f63ac',
+            'uploader_id': 'fireworkchampions',
+            'uploader': 'Firework Champions',
+            'upload_date': '20150910',
+            'timestamp': 1441916295,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/fireworkchampions',
+            'duration': 229,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'release_timestamp': 1441916295,
+            'release_date': '20150910',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/138909882',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '138909882',
-                # 'ext': 'm4v',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Eastnor Castle 2015 Firework Champions - The Promo!',
-                'description': 'md5:9441e6829ae94f380cc6417d982f63ac',
-                'uploader_id': 'fireworkchampions',
-                'uploader': 'Firework Champions',
-                'upload_date': '20150910',
-                'timestamp': 1441916295,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/534715882-6ff8e4660cbf2fea68282876d8d44f318825dfe572cc4016e73b3266eac8ae3a-d',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/fireworkchampions',
-                'duration': 229,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1441916295,
-                'release_date': '20150910',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-                # 'format': 'source',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            # 'format': 'source',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/143603739',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '143603739',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'uploader': 'Karim Huu Do',
-                'timestamp': 1445846953,
-                'upload_date': '20151026',
-                'title': 'The Shoes - Submarine Feat. Blaine Harrison',
-                'uploader_id': 'karimhd',
-                'description': 'md5:8e2eea76de4504c2e8020a9bcfa1e843',
-                'channel_id': 'staffpicks',
-                'duration': 336,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/541243181-b593db36a16db2f0096f655da3f5a4dc46b8766d77b0f440df937ecb0c418347-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/karimhd',
-                'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks',
-                'tags': 'count:6',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks/143603739',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '143603739',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Karim Huu Do',
+            'timestamp': 1445846953,
+            'upload_date': '20151026',
+            'title': 'The Shoes - Submarine Feat. Blaine Harrison',
+            'uploader_id': 'karimhd',
+            'description': 'md5:8e2eea76de4504c2e8020a9bcfa1e843',
+            'channel_id': 'staffpicks',
+            'duration': 336,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/karimhd',
+            'channel_url': 'https://vimeo.com/channels/staffpicks',
+            'tags': 'count:6',
         },
-        {
-            # requires passing unlisted_hash(a52724358e) to load_download_config request
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/392479337/a52724358e',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # requires passing unlisted_hash(a52724358e) to load_download_config request
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/392479337/a52724358e',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # similar, but all numeric: ID must be 581039021, not 9603038895
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29690
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/581039021/9603038895',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '581039021',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1627621014,
+            'release_timestamp': 1627621014,
+            'duration': 976,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/txwestcapital',
+            'release_date': '20210730',
+            'uploader': 'Christopher Inks',
+            'title': 'Thursday, July 29, 2021 BMA Evening Video Update',
+            'uploader_id': 'txwestcapital',
+            'upload_date': '20210730',
         },
-        {
-            # similar, but all numeric: ID must be 581039021, not 9603038895
-            # issue #29690
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/581039021/9603038895',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '581039021',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1627621014,
-                'release_timestamp': 1627621014,
-                'duration': 976,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1202249320-4ddb2c30398c0dc0ee059172d1bd5ea481ad12f0e0e3ad01d2266f56c744b015-d',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/txwestcapital',
-                'release_date': '20210730',
-                'uploader': 'Christopher Inks',
-                'title': 'Thursday, July 29, 2021 BMA Evening Video Update',
-                'uploader_id': 'txwestcapital',
-                'upload_date': '20210730',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # chapters must be sorted, see: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5308
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/756714419',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '756714419',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Dr Arielle Schwartz - Therapeutic yoga for optimum sleep',
+            'uploader': 'Alex Howard',
+            'uploader_id': 'user54729178',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user54729178',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'duration': 2636,
+            'chapters': [
+                {'start_time': 0, 'end_time': 10, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
+                {'start_time': 10, 'end_time': 106, 'title': 'Welcoming Dr Arielle Schwartz'},
+                {'start_time': 106, 'end_time': 305, 'title': 'What is therapeutic yoga?'},
+                {'start_time': 305, 'end_time': 594, 'title': 'Vagal toning practices'},
+                {'start_time': 594, 'end_time': 888, 'title': 'Trauma and difficulty letting go'},
+                {'start_time': 888, 'end_time': 1059, 'title': "Dr Schwartz' insomnia experience"},
+                {'start_time': 1059, 'end_time': 1471, 'title': 'A strategy for helping sleep issues'},
+                {'start_time': 1471, 'end_time': 1667, 'title': 'Yoga nidra'},
+                {'start_time': 1667, 'end_time': 2121, 'title': 'Wisdom in stillness'},
+                {'start_time': 2121, 'end_time': 2386, 'title': 'What helps us be more able to let go?'},
+                {'start_time': 2386, 'end_time': 2510, 'title': 'Practical tips to help ourselves'},
+                {'start_time': 2510, 'end_time': 2636, 'title': 'Where to find out more'},
+            ],
         },
-        {
-            # chapters must be sorted, see: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5308
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/756714419',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '756714419',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Dr Arielle Schwartz - Therapeutic yoga for optimum sleep',
-                'uploader': 'Alex Howard',
-                'uploader_id': 'user54729178',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user54729178',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1520099929-[\da-f]+-d',
-                'duration': 2636,
-                'chapters': [
-                    {'start_time': 0, 'end_time': 10, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
-                    {'start_time': 10, 'end_time': 106, 'title': 'Welcoming Dr Arielle Schwartz'},
-                    {'start_time': 106, 'end_time': 305, 'title': 'What is therapeutic yoga?'},
-                    {'start_time': 305, 'end_time': 594, 'title': 'Vagal toning practices'},
-                    {'start_time': 594, 'end_time': 888, 'title': 'Trauma and difficulty letting go'},
-                    {'start_time': 888, 'end_time': 1059, 'title': "Dr Schwartz' insomnia experience"},
-                    {'start_time': 1059, 'end_time': 1471, 'title': 'A strategy for helping sleep issues'},
-                    {'start_time': 1471, 'end_time': 1667, 'title': 'Yoga nidra'},
-                    {'start_time': 1667, 'end_time': 2121, 'title': 'Wisdom in stillness'},
-                    {'start_time': 2121, 'end_time': 2386, 'title': 'What helps us be more able to let go?'},
-                    {'start_time': 2386, 'end_time': 2510, 'title': 'Practical tips to help ourselves'},
-                    {'start_time': 2510, 'end_time': 2636, 'title': 'Where to find out more'},
-                ],
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://sleepsuperconference.com'},
-                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://sleepsuperconference.com'},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
-        {
-            # vimeo.com URL with unlisted hash and Original format
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/144579403/ec02229140',
-            # 'md5': '6b662c2884e0373183fbde2a0d15cb78',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '144579403',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'SALESMANSHIP',
-                'description': 'md5:4338302f347a1ff8841b4a3aecaa09f0',
-                'uploader': 'Off the Picture Pictures',
-                'uploader_id': 'offthepicturepictures',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/offthepicturepictures',
-                'duration': 669,
-                'upload_date': '20151104',
-                'timestamp': 1446607180,
-                'release_date': '20151104',
-                'release_timestamp': 1446607180,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1018638656-[\da-f]+-d',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # vimeo.com URL with unlisted hash and Original format
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/144579403/ec02229140',
+        # 'md5': '6b662c2884e0373183fbde2a0d15cb78',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '144579403',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'SALESMANSHIP',
+            'description': 'md5:4338302f347a1ff8841b4a3aecaa09f0',
+            'uploader': 'Off the Picture Pictures',
+            'uploader_id': 'offthepicturepictures',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/offthepicturepictures',
+            'duration': 669,
+            'upload_date': '20151104',
+            'timestamp': 1446607180,
+            'release_date': '20151104',
+            'release_timestamp': 1446607180,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            # player.vimeo.com URL with source format
-            'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/859028877',
-            # 'md5': '19ca3d2463441dee2d2f0671ac2916a2',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '859028877',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ariana Grande - Honeymoon Avenue (Live from London)',
-                'uploader': 'Raja Virdi',
-                'uploader_id': 'rajavirdi',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/rajavirdi',
-                'duration': 300,
-                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1716727772-[\da-f]+-d',
-            },
-            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
-            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }, {
+        # player.vimeo.com URL with source format
+        'url': 'https://player.vimeo.com/video/859028877',
+        # 'md5': '19ca3d2463441dee2d2f0671ac2916a2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '859028877',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ariana Grande - Honeymoon Avenue (Live from London)',
+            'uploader': 'Raja Virdi',
+            'uploader_id': 'rajavirdi',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/rajavirdi',
+            'duration': 300,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
-        {
-            # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
-            'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # user playlist alias -> https://vimeo.com/258705797
+        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user26785108/newspiritualguide',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # Referer & password-protected
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a1a460759815414c6194bc921ac77a5533b6e02e
+        'url': 'https://gettingthingsdone.com/workflowmap/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '105375912',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WORKFLOW MAP',
+            'duration': 1950,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'GTD',
+            'uploader_id': 'gettingthingsdone',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/gettingthingsdone',
         },
-        # https://gettingthingsdone.com/workflowmap/
-        # vimeo embed with check-password page protected by Referer header
-    ]
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'skip': 'Password protected',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/event/i-m-pei-a-centennial-celebration/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '855172304',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I. M. Pei: A Centennial Celebration',
+            'duration': 6073,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'Harvard GSD',
+            'uploader_id': 'harvardgsd',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/harvardgsd',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
@@ -1408,21 +1401,19 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'המעבדה - במאי יותם פלדמן',
             'uploader': 'גם סרטים',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/gumfilms',
             'uploader_id': 'gumfilms',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/gumfilms',
             'description': 'md5:aeeba3dbd4d04b0fa98a4fdc9c639998',
             'upload_date': '20140906',
             'timestamp': 1410032453,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'comment_count': int,
             'license': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/',
             'duration': 53,
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-        },
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         # requires Referer to be passed along with og:video:url
@@ -1432,21 +1423,19 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Rävlock, rätt läte på rätt plats',
             'uploader': 'Lindroth & Norin',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/lindrothnorin',
             'uploader_id': 'lindrothnorin',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/lindrothnorin',
             'description': 'md5:c3c46a90529612c8279fb6af803fc0df',
             'upload_date': '20150502',
             'timestamp': 1430586422,
             'duration': 121,
             'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'like_count': int,
             'tags': 'count:5',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://vimeo.com/ondemand/nazmaalik',
@@ -1559,9 +1548,7 @@ class VimeoAlbumIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'id': '3253534',
         },
         'playlist_count': 1,
-        'params': {
-            'videopassword': 'youtube-dl',
-        },
+        'params': {'videopassword': 'youtube-dl'},
     }]
     _PAGE_SIZE = 100
 
@@ -1660,7 +1647,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'user170863801',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user170863801',
             'duration': 30,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
@@ -1675,7 +1662,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'user21297594',
             'description': "Comedian Dick Hardwick's five minute demo filmed in front of a live theater audience.\nEdit by Doug Mattocks",
             'duration': 304,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/450115033-43303819d9ebe24c2630352e18b7056d25197d09b3ae901abdac4c4f1d68de71-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user21297594',
         },
         'skip': '404 Not Found',
@@ -1689,7 +1676,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'title': 're:(?i)^Death by dogma versus assembling agile . Sander Hoogendoorn',
             'uploader': 'DevWeek Events',
             'duration': 2773,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'uploader_id': 'user22258446',
         },
         'skip': 'video gone',
@@ -1703,9 +1690,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'TMB',
             'uploader_id': 'user37284429',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'videopassword': 'holygrail',
-        },
+        'params': {'videopassword': 'holygrail'},
         'skip': 'video gone',
     }]
 
@@ -1780,6 +1765,20 @@ class VHXEmbedIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'vhx:embed'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.vhx\.tv/videos/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://embed\.vhx\.tv/videos/\d+[^"]*)"']
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://demo.vhx.tv/packages/behind-the-scenes-with-sasha/videos/hard-work',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2251259',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Untitled',
+            'duration': 30,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
+            'uploader': 'OTT Videos',
+            'uploader_id': 'user80538407',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user80538407',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
 
     @classmethod
     def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
@@ -1810,8 +1809,8 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '68093876',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/openstreetmapus',
             'uploader_id': 'openstreetmapus',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/openstreetmapus',
             'uploader': 'OpenStreetMap US',
             'title': 'Andy Allan - Putting the Carto into OpenStreetMap Cartography',
             'description': 'md5:8cf69a1a435f2d763f4adf601e9c3125',
@@ -1819,16 +1818,13 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20130610',
             'timestamp': 1370907556,
             'license': 'by',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
-            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'release_timestamp': 1370907556,
             'release_date': '20130610',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
-        },
+        'params': {'format': 'best[protocol=https]'},
         'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
     }, {
         # password-protected VimeoPro page with Vimeo player embed
@@ -1837,7 +1833,7 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'id': '764543723',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Mechanische Systeme in Perfektion: Realität erfassen, Innovation treiben',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'description': 'md5:2a9d195cd1b0f6f79827107dc88c2420',
             'uploader': 'CADFEM',
             'uploader_id': 'cadfem',
@@ -1913,7 +1909,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 9810,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1747502974,
             'upload_date': '20250517',
             'release_timestamp': 1747502998,
@@ -1935,7 +1931,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'mitmedialab',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/mitmedialab',
             'duration': 23235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'chapters': 'count:37',
             'release_timestamp': 1744290000,
             'release_date': '20250410',
@@ -1961,7 +1957,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 4962,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1736702464,
             'upload_date': '20250112',
             'release_timestamp': 1736702543,
@@ -1974,7 +1970,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
         # "24/7" livestream
         'url': 'https://vimeo.com/event/4768062',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1079901414',
+            'id': '1097650937',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'display_id': '4768062',
             'title': r're:GRACELAND CAM \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
@@ -1982,8 +1978,8 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'Elvis Presley\'s Graceland',
             'uploader_id': 'visitgraceland',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/visitgraceland',
-            'release_timestamp': 1745975450,
-            'release_date': '20250430',
+            'release_timestamp': 1751396691,
+            'release_date': '20250701',
             'live_status': 'is_live',
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'livestream'},
@@ -2002,7 +1998,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 3961,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1716408008,
             'upload_date': '20240522',
             'release_timestamp': 1716408062,
@@ -2026,7 +2022,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 4466,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1612228466,
             'upload_date': '20210202',
             'release_timestamp': 1612228538,
@@ -2049,7 +2045,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'comment_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'duration': 33115,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'timestamp': 1740261836,
             'upload_date': '20250222',
             'release_timestamp': 1740261873,
@@ -2100,7 +2096,7 @@ class VimeoEventIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'mitmedialab',
             'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/mitmedialab',
             'duration': 23235,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/.+',
             'chapters': 'count:37',
             'release_timestamp': 1744290000,
             'release_date': '20250410',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
index 433fdc7a3..3026e821c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/viqeo.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class ViqeoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'cde96f09d25f39bee837',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'cde96f09d25f39bee837',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'duration': 76,
         },
     }, {
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ class ViqeoIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://api.viqeo.tv/v1/data/startup?video%5B%5D=71bbec412ade45c3216c&profile=112',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://viqeo.tv/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'viqeo',
+            'title': 'Viqeo video platform',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:e8e06e20df92ed66febeaef2533a0d5d',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://static\.tildacdn\.com/.+\.png',
+            'timestamp': 1751479769,
+            'upload_date': '20250702',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
index 995ef2185..929bfc500 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/voxmedia.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class VoxMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:(?:theverge|vox|sbnation|eater|polygon|curbed|racked|funnyordie)\.com|recode\.net)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src="(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?funnyordie\.com/embed/[^"]+)"']
     _TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Unsupported iframe embed
         # Volume embed, Youtube
         'url': 'http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/27/5849272/material-world-how-google-discovered-what-software-is-made-of',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -156,6 +157,15 @@ class VoxMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
         }],
         'skip': 'Page no longer contain videos',
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/obama-zach-galifianakis-between-two-ferns',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18e820ec3f',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis: President Barack Obama',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
index 000d1437f..f922b5462 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimtv.py
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 6481,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+?/thumbnail/.+?/720$',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # live stream
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/embed/?live=28e22c22-49db-40f3-8c37-8cbb0ff44556&autostart=true',
@@ -42,9 +40,7 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Streaming MSmotorTV',
             'is_live': True,
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/#/webtv/automotornews/vod/422492b6-539e-474d-9c6b-68c9d5893365',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -52,6 +48,17 @@ class WimTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://platform.wim.tv/#/webtv/renzoarborechannel/cast/f47e0d15-5b45-455e-bf0d-dba8ffa96365',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.renzoarborechannel.tv/50_sorrisi_da_napoli.htm',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '50_sorrisi_da_napoli',
+            'title': 'Renzo Arbore Channel . TV - 50 Sorrisi da Napoli',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1612226372,
+            'upload_date': '20210202',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 40,
+    }]
 
     def _real_initialize(self):
         if not self._player:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
index df7ecb3cd..53ffb5529 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wistia.py
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'a6ndpko1wg',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Episode 2: Boxed Water\'s retention is thirsty',
+            'title': 'BXO-S02-E02-Boxed_Water-v4.mp4',
             'upload_date': '20210324',
-            'description': 'md5:da5994c2c2d254833b412469d9666b7a',
+            'description': 'md5:3b9296a45aa46010767451b3691b1105',
             'duration': 966.0,
             'timestamp': 1616614369,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/53dc60239348dc9b9fba3755173ea4c2.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'wistia:5vd7p4bct5',
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220915',
             'timestamp': 1663258727,
             'duration': 623.019,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?.wistia.com/.+\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'wistia:sh7fpupwlt',
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://fast.wistia.net/embed/medias/sh7fpupwlt.json',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-
     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.weidert.com/blog/wistia-channels-video-marketing-tool',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -237,8 +236,9 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1618974400,
             'description': 'md5:27abc99a758573560be72600ef95cece',
             'upload_date': '20210421',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/6c551820ae950cdee2306d6cbe9ef742.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://study.com/academy/lesson/north-american-exploration-failed-colonies-of-spain-france-england.html#lesson',
         'md5': 'b9676d24bf30945d97060638fbfe77f0',
@@ -249,9 +249,19 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220915',
             'timestamp': 1663258727,
             'duration': 623.019,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/83e6ec693e2c05a0ce65809cbaead86a.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'description': 'a Paywall Videos video',
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://support.wistia.com/en/articles/8233354-embedding-your-media',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8233354-embedding-your-media',
+            'title': 'Embedding Your Media | Wistia Help Center',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:32a5edc0e266cd61e2d15be28873d614',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://downloads\.intercomcdn\.com/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -278,13 +288,13 @@ class WistiaIE(WistiaBaseIE):
 class WistiaPlaylistIE(WistiaBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = rf'{WistiaBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}playlists/{WistiaBaseIE._VALID_ID_REGEX}'
 
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://fast.wistia.net/embed/playlists/aodt9etokc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'aodt9etokc',
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
-    }
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -312,7 +322,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'description': 'Learn all things Copysmith via short and informative videos!',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 7,
-        'expected_warnings': ['falling back to webpage'],
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://fast.wistia.net/embed/channel/3802iirk0l',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -327,7 +337,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'id': 'sp5dqjzw3n',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'The Roof S2: The Modern CRO',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/dadfa9233eaa505d5e0c85c23ff70741.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
             'duration': 86.487,
             'description': 'A sales leader on The Roof? Man, they really must be letting anyone up here this season.\n',
             'timestamp': 1619790290,
@@ -343,6 +353,7 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'description': 'md5:14a8a93a1dbe236718e6a59f8c8c7bae',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 30,
+        'skip': 'Site no longer embeds Wistia playlists',
     }, {
         # section instead of div
         'url': 'https://360learning.com/studio/onboarding-joei/',
@@ -362,9 +373,9 @@ class WistiaChannelIE(WistiaBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20220530',
             'description': 'Learn how to help your company improve and achieve your product related goals.',
             'duration': 1854.39,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://embed-ssl.wistia.com/deliveries/12fd19e56413d9d6f04e2185c16a6f8854e25226.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://embed(?:-ssl)?\.wistia\.com/.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
         },
-        'params': {'noplaylist': True, 'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
index 3cbe27f61..9d90f181b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/xhamster.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_id': 'ruseful2011',
             'duration': 893,
             'age_limit': 18,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/u3Vr5F2vvcU3yK59_jJqVA/001/509/445/1280x720.8.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/ruseful2011',
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'age_limit': 18,
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/kk5nio_iR-h4Z3frfVtoDw/002/221/348/1280x720.4.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
             'comment_count': int,
         },
         'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
         },
     }, {
         # empty seo, unavailable via new URL schema
@@ -86,11 +87,9 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
             'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/parejafree',
             'description': '',
             'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumb-nss.xhcdn.com/a/xc8MSwVKcsQeRRiTT-saMQ/005/667/973/1280x720.2.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
         },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
     }, {
         # mobile site
         'url': 'https://m.xhamster.com/videos/cute-teen-jacqueline-solo-masturbation-8559111',
@@ -390,19 +389,48 @@ class XHamsterIE(InfoExtractor):
 class XHamsterEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:[^/?#]+\.)?{XHamsterIE._DOMAINS}/xembed\.php\?video=(?P<id>\d+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?xhamster\.com/xembed\.php\?video=\d+)\1']
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://xhamster.com/xembed.php?video=3328539',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3328539',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Pen Masturbation',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'display_id': 'pen-masturbation',
             'timestamp': 1406581861,
             'upload_date': '20140728',
             'uploader': 'ManyakisArt',
             'duration': 5,
             'age_limit': 18,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader_id': 'manyakisart',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/manyakisart',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    }
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Embed detection
+        'url': 'https://xhamster.com/awards/2023',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xh2VnYn',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'xHamster Awards 2023 - The Winners',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'display_id': 'xhamster-awards-2023-the-winners',
+            'duration': 292,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://ic-vt-nss\.xhcdn\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1700122082,
+            'upload_date': '20231116',
+            'uploader': 'xHamster',
+            'uploader_id': 'xhamster',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://xhamster.com/users/xhamster',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -437,13 +465,13 @@ class XHamsterUserIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'firatkaan',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+        'playlist_mincount': 0,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhamster.com/creators/squirt-orgasm-69',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'squirt-orgasm-69',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 150,
+        'playlist_mincount': 46,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://xhday.com/users/mobhunter',
         'only_matching': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
index 8d89d1d10..20adbac06 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yapfiles.py
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ class YapFilesIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://api.yapfiles.ru/get_player/?uid=video_player_1872528&plroll=1&adv=1&v=vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # FIXME: Update _VALID_URL
+        'url': 'https://www.yapfiles.ru/show/3397030/e34b69aa03829d513d7dc3ace6ec9631.mp4.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'vMDE4NzI1Mjgt690b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Котята',
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 171aa9b5c..9ff727657 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -264,1540 +264,1555 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     IE_NAME = 'youtube'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
-                'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
-                'duration': 10,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'start_time': 1,
-                'end_time': 9,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1349198244,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'end_time': 9,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'start_time': 1,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349198244,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-            'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20120608',
-                'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
-                'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Private video',
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
+        'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
+            'upload_date': '20120608',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
-            'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
-                'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
-                'duration': 10,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1349198244,
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'Private video',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349198244,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+            'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
-            'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'upload_date': '20121002',
-                'description': '',
-                'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '141',
-            },
-            'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': '8KVIDEO',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC8cn-cnCZ2FnxmjfkoLGpsQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8cn-cnCZ2FnxmjfkoLGpsQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 60,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1349185252,
+            'upload_date': '20121002',
+            'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
+            'uploader_id': '@8KVIDEO',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@8KVIDEO',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '141',
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
         },
+        'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
+    }, {
         # DASH manifest with encrypted signature
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
-                'ext': 'm4a',
-                'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
-                'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
-                'duration': 244,
-                'upload_date': '20131011',
-                'abr': 129.495,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'track': 'The Spark',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/IB3lcPjvWLA/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'channel': 'Afrojack',
-                'tags': 'count:19',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'alt_title': 'The Spark',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Afrojack',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Afrojack',
-                'uploader_id': '@Afrojack',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
-            },
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Afrojack',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
+            'duration': 244,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:19',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1381496404,
+            'upload_date': '20131011',
+            'uploader': 'Afrojack',
+            'uploader_id': '@AfrojackVEVO',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AfrojackVEVO',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
-        {
-            'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video; works with web_embedded',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
-                'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
-                'duration': 142,
-                'upload_date': '20140605',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/HtVdAasjOgU/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel': 'The Witcher',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': 'count:17',
-                'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'The Witcher',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@thewitcher',
-                'uploader_id': '@thewitcher',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1401991663,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Formerly an age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
-                'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
-                'upload_date': '20200408',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
-                'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': ['Flyingkitty', 'godzilla 2'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HsUATh_Nc2U/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'duration': 177,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@FlyingKitty900',
-                'uploader_id': '@FlyingKitty900',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+    }, {
+        # Age-gated video
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
+        'note': 'Embed allowed age-gated video; works with web_embedded',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'The Witcher',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:595a43060c51c2a8cb61dd33c18e5fbd',
+            'duration': 142,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:17',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1401991663,
+            'upload_date': '20140605',
+            'uploader': 'The Witcher',
+            'uploader_id': '@thewitcher',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@thewitcher',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-                'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20191228',
-                'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.webp',
-                'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'duration': 106,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
-                'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
-                'timestamp': 1577508724,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Formerly an age-gated video with embed allowed in public site',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
+            'duration': 177,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1586358900,
+            'upload_date': '20200408',
+            'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
+            'uploader_id': '@FlyingKitty900',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@FlyingKitty900',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
-                'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
-                'upload_date': '20130730',
-                'track': 'Such mich find mich',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['oomph', 'such mich find mich', 'lyrics', 'german industrial', 'musica industrial'],
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': False,
-                'creator': 'OOMPH!',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MeJVWBSsPAY/sddefault.jpg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'alt_title': 'Such mich find mich',
-                'duration': 210,
-                'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
-                'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'artist': 'OOMPH!',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@HerrLurik',
-                'uploader_id': '@HerrLurik',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Age-gated video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
+            'duration': 106,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1577508724,
+            'upload_date': '20191228',
+            'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
-            'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Non-age-gated non-embeddable video',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
+            'description': 'md5:205c1049102a4dffa61e4831c1f16851',
+            'duration': 210,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': False,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1375214517,
+            'upload_date': '20130730',
+            'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
+            'uploader_id': '@HerrLurik',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@HerrLurik',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
+        'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video_info is None
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421
         # YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
-        {
-            'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 266,
-                'upload_date': '20100430',
-                'creator': 'deadmau5',
-                'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
-                'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
-                'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'tags': 'count:14',
-                'channel_id': 'UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel': 'deadmau5',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/__2ABJjxzNo/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'track': 'Some Chords',
-                'artist': 'deadmau5',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'album': 'Some Chords',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'deadmau5',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@deadmau5',
-                'uploader_id': '@deadmau5',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'DASH manifest missing',
-            ],
+        'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'deadmau5',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:c27e1e9e095a3d9dd99de2f0f377ba06',
+            'duration': 266,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:14',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1272659179,
+            'upload_date': '20100430',
+            'uploader': 'deadmau5',
+            'uploader_id': '@deadmau5',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@deadmau5',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
-        {
-            'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'duration': 6085,
-                'upload_date': '20150827',
-                'description': 'md5:04bbbf3ccceb6795947572ca36f45904',
-                'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_timestamp': 1343767800,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'categories': ['Sports'],
-                'release_date': '20120731',
-                'channel': 'Olympics',
-                'tags': ['Hockey', '2012-07-31', '31 July 2012', 'Riverbank Arena', 'Session', 'Olympics', 'Olympic Games', 'London 2012', '2012 Summer Olympics', 'Summer Games'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lqQg6PlCWgI/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Olympics',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Olympics',
-                'uploader_id': '@Olympics',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1440707674,
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
-            },
+        'expected_warnings': ['DASH manifest missing'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431
+        'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Olympics',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
+            'description': 'md5:04bbbf3ccceb6795947572ca36f45904',
+            'duration': 6085,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20120731',
+            'release_timestamp': 1343767800,
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1440707674,
+            'upload_date': '20150827',
+            'uploader': 'Olympics',
+            'uploader_id': '@Olympics',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Olympics',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # Non-square pixels
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
-                'duration': 85,
-                'upload_date': '20110310',
-                'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
-                'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel': '孫ᄋᄅ',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': 'count:11',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
-                'channel_id': 'UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_b-2C3KPAM0/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AllenMeow',
-                'uploader_id': '@AllenMeow',
-                'timestamp': 1299776999,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': '孫ᄋᄅ',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:636f03cf211e7687daffe5bded88a94f',
+            'duration': 85,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1299776999,
+            'upload_date': '20110310',
+            'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
+            'uploader_id': '@AllenMeow',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AllenMeow',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
-        {
-            'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
-                'description': '',
-                'upload_date': '20150404',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
-            },
-            'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
-        },
-        # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
-                'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
-                'duration': 220,
-                'upload_date': '20150625',
-                'formats': 'mincount:31',
-            },
-            'skip': 'not actual anymore',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string (deprecated)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/3a9fadd6dfc127ed0707b218b11ac10c654af1e2
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/67299f23d8b1894120e875edf97440de87e22308
+        'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[60fps] 150614  마마무 솔라 \'Mr. 애매모호\' 라이브 직캠 @대학로 게릴라 콘서트',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'dorappi2000',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCNlmrKRHLHcd2gq6LtPOTlQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNlmrKRHLHcd2gq6LtPOTlQ',
+            'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
+            'duration': 220,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1435276932,
+            'upload_date': '20150626',
+            'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
+            'uploader_id': '@dorappi2000',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@dorappi2000',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
         # DASH manifest with segment_list
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
-            'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'upload_date': '20150501',  # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
-                'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
-                'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
-                'format': '135',  # bestvideo
-            },
-            'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/5886
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Airtek | LED streaming',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:fcac84e6c545114766f670236fc10196',
+            'duration': 4394,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20150510',
+            'release_timestamp': 1431241011,
+            'tags': 'count:31',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1430505417,
+            'upload_date': '20150501',
+            'uploader': 'Airtek | LED streaming',
+            'uploader_id': '@airtekledstreaming7916',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@airtekledstreaming7916',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL can be of any Camera
-            # TODO: fix multifeed titles
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaPI8MvL8pg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
-                'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04',
-                'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-            },
-            'playlist': [{
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'j5yGuxZ8lLU',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Chris)',
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'duration': 10120,
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701910,
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j5yGuxZ8lLU/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Tyson)',
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'duration': 10108,
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701915,
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zaPI8MvL8pg/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }, {
-                'info_dict': {
-                    'id': 'R7r3vfO7Hao',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Spencer)',
-                    'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/R7r3vfO7Hao/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                    'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'like_count': int,
-                    'availability': 'public',
-                    'playable_in_embed': True,
-                    'upload_date': '20131105',
-                    'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
-                    'channel_follower_count': int,
-                    'tags': 'count:24',
-                    'release_date': '20131106',
-                    'comment_count': int,
-                    'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
-                    'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                    'release_timestamp': 1383701914,
-                    'live_status': 'was_live',
-                    'age_limit': 0,
-                    'duration': 10128,
-                    'view_count': int,
-                    'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
-                    'uploader_id': '@WLTP',
-                    'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WLTP',
-                },
-            }],
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-            'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
+        'params': {
+            'format': '135',  # bestvideo
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
         },
-        {
-            # Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
-                'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
-            'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
+    }, {
+        # Multi-camera events (deprecated)
+        # https://web.archive.org/web/20200308092705/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2853812
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaPI8MvL8pg',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Multi-camera events (deprecated)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Title with JS-like syntax "};"
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468
+        # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
+            'channel': 'IronSoulElf',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
+            'duration': 133,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:13',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1447959261,
+            'upload_date': '20151119',
+            'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
+            'uploader_id': '@IronSoulElf',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@IronSoulElf',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Tags with '};'
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
+            'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
+            'upload_date': '20151107',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
+    }, {
+        # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video licensed under Creative Commons
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'William Fisher, CopyrightX: Lecture 3.2, The Subject Matter of Copyright: Drama and choreography',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
+            'duration': 721,
+            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1422422076,
+            'upload_date': '20150128',
+            'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
+            'uploader_id': '@BKCHarvard',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BKCHarvard',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
-            # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
-                'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
-                'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
-                'duration': 133,
-                'upload_date': '20151119',
-                'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
-                'track': 'Dark Walk',
-                'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
-                'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/lsguqyKfVQg/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
-                'channel_id': 'UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
-                'tags': 'count:13',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'IronSoulElf',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fd050249afce1bcc9e7f4a127069375467007b55
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
+            'channel': 'Bernie Sanders',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
+            'chapters': 'count:5',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
+            'duration': 4060,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1447987198,
+            'upload_date': '20151120',
+            'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
+            'uploader_id': '@BernieSanders',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BernieSanders',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # YouTube Red paid video
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Rental video preview
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/fd050249afce1bcc9e7f4a127069375467007b55
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
+            'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
+            'upload_date': '20150811',
+            'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
         },
-        {
-            # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
-                'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
-                'upload_date': '20151107',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
+        'skip': 'This video is not available.',
+    }, {
+        # YouTube Red video with episode data
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Vsauce',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
+            'duration': 2085,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1484761047,
+            'upload_date': '20170118',
+            'uploader': 'Vsauce',
+            'uploader_id': '@Vsauce',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Vsauce',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'expected_warnings': ['Skipping DASH manifest'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
+        # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
+            'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
+            'duration': 965,
+            'upload_date': '20140124',
         },
-        {
-            # Video licensed under Creative Commons
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
-                'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
-                'duration': 721,
-                'upload_date': '20150128',
-                'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
-                'channel_id': 'UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['Copyright (Legal Subject)', 'Law (Industry)', 'William W. Fisher (Author)'],
-                'channel': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/M4gD1WSo5mA/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
-                'uploader_id': '@BKCHarvard',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BKCHarvard',
-                'timestamp': 1422422076,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
+    }, {
+        # itag 212
+        'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # geo restricted to JP
+        'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
+        'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # DRM protected
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/4fe54c128a11d394874505af75aaa5a2276aa3ba
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
+        # TODO: fix metadata extraction
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20599
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
+            'alt_title': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'artists': ['Stephen'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Stephen',  # TODO: should be 'Stephen - Topic'
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'creators': ['Stephen'],
+            'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
+            'duration': 169,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20190313',
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1552385807,
+            'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
+            'upload_date': '20190312',
+            'uploader': 'Stephen',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
-                'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
-                'duration': 4060,
-                'upload_date': '20151120',
-                'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'categories': ['News & Politics'],
-                'channel': 'Bernie Sanders',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/eQcmzGIKrzg/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BernieSanders',
-                'uploader_id': '@BernieSanders',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1447987198,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # invalid -> valid video id redirection
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/25063
+        'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
+            'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
+            'upload_date': '20090125',
+            'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
+            'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
+            'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+    }, {
+        # empty description results in an empty string
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/26575
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'IMG 3456',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Pets & Animals'],
+            'channel': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 7,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1497343210,
+            'upload_date': '20170613',
+            'uploader': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
+            'uploader_id': '@ElevageOrVert',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ElevageOrVert',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
+        # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
+        # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
+        # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Part 77   Sort a list of simple types in c#',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'kudvenkat',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
+            'duration': 522,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1377976349,
+            'upload_date': '20130831',
+            'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
+            'uploader_id': '@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Rental video preview
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
-                'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
-                'upload_date': '20150811',
-                'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video is not available.',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
+        'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Burn Out',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'album': 'Every Day',
+            'alt_title': 'Burn Out',
+            'artists': ['The Cinematic Orchestra'],
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'creators': ['The Cinematic Orchestra'],
+            'description': 'md5:fee8b19b7ba433cc2957d1c7582067ac',
+            'duration': 614,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20020513',
+            'release_year': 2023,
+            'tags': 'count:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1416497379,
+            'track': 'Burn Out',
+            'upload_date': '20141120',
+            'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # YouTube Red video with episode data
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
-                'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
-                'duration': 2085,
-                'upload_date': '20170118',
-                'series': 'Mind Field',
-                'season_number': 1,
-                'episode_number': 1,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/iqKdEhx-dD4/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel': 'Vsauce',
-                'episode': 'Episode 1',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'season': 'Season 1',
-                'channel_id': 'UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Vsauce',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Vsauce',
-                'uploader_id': '@Vsauce',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1484761047,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'expected_warnings': [
-                'Skipping DASH manifest',
-            ],
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
+            'channel': 'CBS Mornings',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7',
+            'duration': 170,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1405513526,
+            'upload_date': '20140716',
+            'uploader': 'CBS Mornings',
+            'uploader_id': '@CBSMornings',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@CBSMornings',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
-            # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
-                'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
-                'duration': 965,
-                'upload_date': '20140124',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        # restricted location
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
+        'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi  Street  Scenes  上野御徒町歩き',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Travel & Events'],
+            'channel': 'Walk around Japan',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
+            'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
+            'duration': 1456,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1605884416,
+            'upload_date': '20201120',
+            'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
+            'uploader_id': '@walkaroundjapan7124',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@walkaroundjapan7124',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # itag 212
-            'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Has multiple audio streams
+        'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Force use android client fallback
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
+            'ext': '3gp',
+            'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'colinfurze',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
+            'chapters': 'count:4',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:5d5991195d599b56cd0c4148907eec50',
+            'duration': 596,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1624546829,
+            'upload_date': '20210624',
+            'uploader': 'colinfurze',
+            'uploader_id': '@colinfurze',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@colinfurze',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # geo restricted to JP
-            'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
+            'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Android client broken',
+    }, {
+        # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
+        'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
+        'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}}},
+    }, {
+        # shorts
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Storyboards',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KLPxDtMqe8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5KLPxDtMqe8',
+            'ext': 'mhtml',
+            'title': 'Your Brain is Plastic',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Education'],
+            'channel': 'SciShow',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
+            'chapters': 'count:5',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:89cd86034bdb5466cd87c6ba206cd2bc',
+            'duration': 248,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:12',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1395685455,
+            'upload_date': '20140324',
+            'uploader': 'SciShow',
+            'uploader_id': '@SciShow',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@SciShow',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'format': 'mhtml',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
-            'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Ensure video upload_date is in UTC timezone (video was uploaded 1641170939)
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Gaming'],
+            'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
+            'duration': 21,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:23',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641170939,
+            'upload_date': '20220103',
+            'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
+            'uploader_id': '@LeonNguyen',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LeonNguyen',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # DRM protected
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # date text is premiered video, ensure upload date in UTC (published 1641172509)
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzZzzBU6lrM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'mzZzzBU6lrM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'I Met GeorgeNotFound In Real Life...',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Quackity',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:42e72df3d4d5965903a2b9359c3ccd25',
+            'duration': 955,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20220103',
+            'release_timestamp': 1641172509,
+            'tags': 'count:26',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1641172509,
+            'upload_date': '20220103',
+            'uploader': 'Quackity',
+            'uploader_id': '@Quackity',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Quackity',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
-                'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
-                'duration': 433,
-                'upload_date': '20130923',
-                'formats': 'maxcount:10',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-                'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
-            },
-            'skip': 'not actual anymore',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # continuous livestream.
+        # Upload date was 2022-07-12T05:12:29-07:00, while stream start is 2022-07-12T15:59:30+00:00
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfKfPfyJRdk',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jfKfPfyJRdk',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Lofi Girl',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:48841fcfc1be6131d729fa7b4a7784cb',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20220712',
+            'release_timestamp': 1657641570,
+            'tags': 'count:32',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1657627949,
+            'upload_date': '20220712',
+            'uploader': 'Lofi Girl',
+            'uploader_id': '@LofiGirl',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LofiGirl',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
-            # TODO: fix metadata extraction
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
-                'upload_date': '20190312',
-                'artists': ['Stephen'],
-                'creators': ['Stephen'],
-                'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
-                'release_date': '20190313',
-                'alt_title': 'Voyeur Girl',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
-                'channel': 'Stephen',  # TODO: should be "Stephen - Topic"
-                'uploader': 'Stephen',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'duration': 169,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/MgNrAu2pzNs/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
-                'tags': 'count:11',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjjjtzRLHvA',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'tjjjtzRLHvA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ハッシュタグ無し };if window.ytcsi',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Lesmiscore',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 6,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1648005313,
+            'upload_date': '20220323',
+            'uploader': 'Lesmiscore',
+            'uploader_id': '@lesmiscore',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@lesmiscore',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Prefer primary title+description language metadata by default
+        # Do not prefer translated description if primary is empty
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el3E4MbxRqQ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'el3E4MbxRqQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'dlp test video 2 - primary sv no desc',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'unlisted',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 5,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1662677394,
+            'upload_date': '20220908',
+            'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # invalid -> valid video id redirection
-            'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
-                'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
-                'upload_date': '20090125',
-                'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
-                'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
-                'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Video unavailable',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Extractor argument: prefer translated title+description
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHKT4uU8Zng',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'gHKT4uU8Zng',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'dlp test video title primary (en-GB)',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
+            'description': 'md5:e8c098ba19888e08554f960ffbf6f90e',
+            'duration': 5,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1659073275,
+            'upload_date': '20220729',
+            'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
+            'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # empty description results in an empty string
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'IMG 3456',
-                'description': '',
-                'upload_date': '20170613',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/x41yOUIvK2k/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
-                'tags': [],
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Pets & Animals'],
-                'duration': 7,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'l\'Or Vert asbl',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ElevageOrVert',
-                'uploader_id': '@ElevageOrVert',
-                'timestamp': 1497343210,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['fr']}},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
-            # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
-            # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
-            # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Part 77   Sort a list of simple types in c#',
-                'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
-                'upload_date': '20130831',
-                'channel_id': 'UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CHqg6qOn4no/sddefault.jpg',
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'duration': 522,
-                'channel': 'kudvenkat',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
-                'uploader_id': '@Csharp-video-tutorialsBlogspot',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1377976349,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'Preferring "fr" translated fields'],
+    }, {
+        'note': '6 channel audio',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgdo7-RRjgo',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Multiple HLS formats with same itag',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX3nB4PpJko',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kX3nB4PpJko',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Last To Take Hand Off Jet, Keeps It!',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'MrBeast',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:42731fced13eff2c48c099fbb5c1b3a0',
+            'duration': 937,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1668286800,
+            'upload_date': '20221112',
+            'uploader': 'MrBeast',
+            'uploader_id': '@MrBeast',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@MrBeast',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios']}},
+            'format': '233-1',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'PO Token Required',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Audio formats with Dynamic Range Compression',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
+            'duration': 106,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1577508724,
+            'upload_date': '20191228',
+            'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
+            'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
-            'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Burn Out',
-                'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
-                'upload_date': '20141120',
-                'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'track': 'Burn Out',
-                'album': 'Every Day',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'alt_title': 'Burn Out',
-                'duration': 614,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
-                'creator': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'channel': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'tags': ['The Cinematic Orchestra', 'Every Day', 'Burn Out'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OtqTfy26tG0/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}},
+            'format': '251-drc',
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Support /live/ URL + media type for post-live content',
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Entertainment'],
+            'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
+            'chapters': 'count:13',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
+            'duration': 4438,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'media_type': 'livestream',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'release_date': '20221223',
+            'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1671798112,
+            'upload_date': '20221223',
+            'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
+            'uploader_id': '@sana_natori',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sana_natori',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
-                'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
-                'upload_date': '20140716',
-                'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7',
-                'duration': 170,
-                'categories': ['News & Politics'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'CBS Mornings',
-                'tags': ['suicide', 'bullying', 'video', 'cbs', 'news'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SZJvDhaSDnc/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'CBS Mornings',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@CBSMornings',
-                'uploader_id': '@CBSMornings',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'timestamp': 1405513526,
-            },
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Fallbacks when webpage and web client is unavailable
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSSmNUl9Snw',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'wSSmNUl9Snw',
+            'ext': 'webm',
+            'title': 'The Computer Hack That Saved Apollo 14',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            # 'availability': 'public',
+            # 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel': 'Scott Manley',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
+            'chapters': 'count:2',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:f4bed7b200404b72a394c2f97b782c02',
+            'duration': 682,
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1504198713,
+            'upload_date': '20170831',
+            'uploader': 'Scott Manley',
+            'uploader_id': '@scottmanley',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
-            'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi  Street  Scenes  上野御徒町歩き',
-                'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
-                'upload_date': '20201120',
-                'duration': 1456,
-                'categories': ['Travel & Events'],
-                'channel_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'Walk around Japan',
-                'tags': ['Ueno Tokyo', 'Okachimachi Tokyo', 'Ameyoko Street', 'Tokyo attraction', 'Travel in Tokyo'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cBvYw8_A0vQ/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@walkaroundjapan7124',
-                'uploader_id': '@walkaroundjapan7124',
-                'timestamp': 1605884416,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
-        }, {
-            # Has multiple audio streams
-            'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            # Force use android client fallback
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
-                'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
-                'ext': '3gp',
-                'upload_date': '20210624',
-                'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
-                'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
-                'description': 'md5:5d5991195d599b56cd0c4148907eec50',
-                'duration': 596,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel': 'colinfurze',
-                'tags': ['Colin', 'furze', 'Terry', 'tunnel', 'underground', 'bunker'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YOelRv7fMxY/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'colinfurze',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@colinfurze',
-                'uploader_id': '@colinfurze',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
-            },
-            'skip': 'android client broken',
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'youtube': {
+                'player_client': ['ios'],
+                'player_skip': ['webpage'],
+            }},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-        {
-            # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
-            'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
-            'only_matching': True,
-            'params': {
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}},
-            },
-        }, {
-            # shorts
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Storyboards',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KLPxDtMqe8',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5KLPxDtMqe8',
-                'ext': 'mhtml',
-                'format_id': 'sb0',
-                'title': 'Your Brain is Plastic',
-                'description': 'md5:89cd86034bdb5466cd87c6ba206cd2bc',
-                'upload_date': '20140324',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5KLPxDtMqe8/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'tags': 'count:12',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'SciShow',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 248,
-                'categories': ['Education'],
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'chapters': list,
-                'uploader': 'SciShow',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@SciShow',
-                'uploader_id': '@SciShow',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1395685455,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            }, 'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # Ensure video upload_date is in UTC timezone (video was uploaded 1641170939)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
-                'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
-                'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
-                'duration': 21,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Gaming'],
-                'tags': 'count:23',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20220103',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/2NUZ8W2llS4/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LeonNguyen',
-                'uploader_id': '@LeonNguyen',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1641170939,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # date text is premiered video, ensure upload date in UTC (published 1641172509)
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzZzzBU6lrM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'mzZzzBU6lrM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'I Met GeorgeNotFound In Real Life...',
-                'description': 'md5:978296ec9783a031738b684d4ebf302d',
-                'channel_id': 'UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
-                'duration': 955,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'tags': 'count:26',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'release_timestamp': 1641172509,
-                'release_date': '20220103',
-                'upload_date': '20220103',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel': 'Quackity',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mzZzzBU6lrM/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Quackity',
-                'uploader_id': '@Quackity',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Quackity',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1641172509,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
+        'skip': 'PO Token Required',
+    }, {
+        # uploader_id has non-ASCII characters that are percent-encoded in YT's JSON
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/11818
+        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/18NGQq7p3LY',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '18NGQq7p3LY',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '아이브 이서 장원영 리즈 삐끼삐끼 챌린지',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'ㅇㅇ',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 3,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1724306170,
+            'upload_date': '20240822',
+            'uploader': 'ㅇㅇ',
+            'uploader_id': '@으아-v1k',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@으아-v1k',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {   # continuous livestream.
-            # Upload date was 2022-07-12T05:12:29-07:00, while stream start is 2022-07-12T15:59:30+00:00
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfKfPfyJRdk',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'jfKfPfyJRdk',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'channel_id': 'UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Lofi Girl',
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'concurrent_view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'timestamp': 1657627949,
-                'release_date': '20220712',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJ4gkVC6NrvII8umztf0Ow',
-                'description': 'md5:452d5c82f72bb7e62a4e0297c3f01c23',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jfKfPfyJRdk/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'release_timestamp': 1657641570,
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@LofiGirl',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'title': r're:^lofi hip hop radio 📚 beats to relax/study to',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'is_live',
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-                'tags': 'count:32',
-                'channel': 'Lofi Girl',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'upload_date': '20220712',
-                'uploader_id': '@LofiGirl',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjjjtzRLHvA',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'tjjjtzRLHvA',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'ハッシュタグ無し };if window.ytcsi',
-                'upload_date': '20220323',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'channel': 'Lesmiscore',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'categories': ['Music'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'description': '',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
-                'channel_id': 'UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'duration': 6,
-                'tags': [],
-                'uploader_id': '@lesmiscore',
-                'uploader': 'Lesmiscore',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@lesmiscore',
-                'timestamp': 1648005313,
-                'media_type': 'short',
-            },
-        }, {
-            # Prefer primary title+description language metadata by default
-            # Do not prefer translated description if primary is empty
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el3E4MbxRqQ',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'el3E4MbxRqQ',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'dlp test video 2 - primary sv no desc',
-                'description': '',
-                'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'tags': [],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'availability': 'unlisted',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 5,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20220908',
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'timestamp': 1662677394,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True},
-        }, {
-            # Extractor argument: prefer translated title+description
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHKT4uU8Zng',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'gHKT4uU8Zng',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'tags': [],
-                'duration': 5,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'upload_date': '20220729',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                'title': 'dlp test video title translated (fr)',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'description': 'dlp test video description translated (fr)',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader_id': '@coletdjnz',
-                'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
-                'timestamp': 1659073275,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'skip_download': True, 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['fr']}}},
-            'expected_warnings': [r'Preferring "fr" translated fields'],
-        }, {
-            'note': '6 channel audio',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgdo7-RRjgo',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Multiple HLS formats with same itag',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX3nB4PpJko',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'kX3nB4PpJko',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'description': 'md5:e8031ff6e426cdb6a77670c9b81f6fa6',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 937,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/kX3nB4PpJko/maxresdefault.webp',
-                'title': 'Last To Take Hand Off Jet, Keeps It!',
-                'channel': 'MrBeast',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'upload_date': '20221112',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_id': 'UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'tags': [],
-                'uploader': 'MrBeast',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@MrBeast',
-                'uploader_id': '@MrBeast',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios']}}, 'format': '233-1'},
-        }, {
-            'note': 'Audio formats with Dynamic Range Compression',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
-                'ext': 'webm',
-                'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
-                'upload_date': '20191228',
-                'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.jpg',
-                'age_limit': 18,
-                'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'availability': 'needs_auth',
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'duration': 106,
-                'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
-                'uploader_id': '@ProjektMelody',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ProjektMelody',
-                'timestamp': 1577508724,
-            },
-            'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}}, 'format': '251-drc'},
-            'skip': 'Age-restricted; requires authentication',
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # <object>
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/12696
+        'url': 'http://www.improbable.com/2017/04/03/untrained-modern-youths-and-ancient-masters-in-selfie-portraits/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'msN87y-iEx0',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Feynman: Mirrors FUN TO IMAGINE 6',
+            'upload_date': '20080526',
+            'description': 'md5:873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'channel_id': 'UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'channel': 'Christopher Sykes',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'duration': 195,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Christopher Sykes',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
+            'uploader_id': '@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
+            'heatmap': 'count:100',
+            'timestamp': 1211825920,
+            'media_type': 'video',
         },
-        {
-            'note': 'Support /live/ URL + media type for post-live content',
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'chapters': 'count:13',
-                'upload_date': '20221223',
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'release_date': '20221223',
-                'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
-                'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'duration': 4438,
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
-                'categories': ['Entertainment'],
-                'live_status': 'was_live',
-                'media_type': 'livestream',
-                'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
-                'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
-                'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
-                'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@sana_natori',
-                'uploader_id': '@sana_natori',
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1671798112,
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # <embed>
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2b88feedf7993c24b03e0a7ff169a548794de70c
+        'url': 'https://badzine.de/news/als-marc-zwiebler-taufik-hidayat-schlug',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bSVcWOq397g',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TAUFIK TUNJUKKAN KELASNYA !!! : Taufik Hidayat VS Marc Zwiebler Canada Open 2011',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Sports'],
+            'channel': 'Badminton Addict Id',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCfCpKOwQGUe2FUJzYNadQcQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfCpKOwQGUe2FUJzYNadQcQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:2c3737da9a575f301a8380b4d60592a8',
+            'duration': 756,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:9',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1621418412,
+            'upload_date': '20210519',
+            'uploader': 'Badminton Addict Id',
+            'uploader_id': '@badmintonaddictid8958',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@badmintonaddictid8958',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # Fallbacks when webpage and web client is unavailable
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSSmNUl9Snw',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'wSSmNUl9Snw',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                # 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'view_count': int,
-                'chapters': 'count:2',
-                'channel': 'Scott Manley',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                # 'availability': 'public',
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'upload_date': '20170831',
-                'duration': 682,
-                'tags': 'count:8',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@scottmanley',
-                'description': 'md5:f4bed7b200404b72a394c2f97b782c02',
-                'uploader': 'Scott Manley',
-                'uploader_id': '@scottmanley',
-                'title': 'The Computer Hack That Saved Apollo 14',
-                'channel_id': 'UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.webp',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel_is_verified': True,
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios'], 'player_skip': ['webpage']}},
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # WordPress Plugin: YouTube Video Importer
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/7deef1ba6743bf11247565e63ed7e31d2e8a9382
+        'url': 'https://lothype.com/2025-chino-hills-hs-snare-quad-features-wgi2025-drumline/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'lC21AX_pCfA',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '2025 Chino Hills HS Snare & Quad Features! #wgi2025 #drumline',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'DrumlineAV',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCqdfUdyiQOZMvW5PcTTYikQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqdfUdyiQOZMvW5PcTTYikQ',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': '',
+            'duration': 48,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'location': 'WESTMINSTER',
+            'media_type': 'short',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:72',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1739910835,
+            'upload_date': '20250218',
+            'uploader': 'DrumlineAV',
+            'uploader_id': '@DrumlineAV',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@DrumlineAV',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            # uploader_id has non-ASCII characters that are percent-encoded in YT's JSON
-            'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/18NGQq7p3LY',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '18NGQq7p3LY',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': '아이브 이서 장원영 리즈 삐끼삐끼 챌린지',
-                'description': '',
-                'uploader': 'ㅇㅇ',
-                'uploader_id': '@으아-v1k',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@으아-v1k',
-                'channel': 'ㅇㅇ',
-                'channel_id': 'UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCC25oTm2J7ZVoi5TngOHg9g',
-                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'duration': 3,
-                'timestamp': 1724306170,
-                'upload_date': '20240822',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'view_count': int,
-                'like_count': int,
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
-                'tags': [],
-                'media_type': 'short',
-            },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # lazyYT
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/65f3a228b16c55fee959eee055767a796479270f
+        'url': 'https://rabota7.ru/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DexR8_tTSsQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Работа бухгалтером в Москве',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
+            'channel': 'Работа в Москве свежие вакансии',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'UCG3qz_gefGaMiSBvmaxN5WQ',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG3qz_gefGaMiSBvmaxN5WQ',
+            'description': 'md5:b779d3d70af4efda26cf62b76808c0e3',
+            'duration': 42,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1496398980,
+            'upload_date': '20170602',
+            'uploader': 'Работа в Москве свежие вакансии',
+            'uploader_id': '@РаботавМосквесвежиевакансии',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@РаботавМосквесвежиевакансии',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-    ]
-
-    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [
-        # YouTube <object> embed
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.improbable.com/2017/04/03/untrained-modern-youths-and-ancient-masters-in-selfie-portraits/',
-            'md5': '873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'msN87y-iEx0',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Feynman: Mirrors FUN TO IMAGINE 6',
-                'upload_date': '20080526',
-                'description': 'md5:873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
-                'age_limit': 0,
-                'tags': ['feynman', 'mirror', 'science', 'physics', 'imagination', 'fun', 'cool', 'puzzle'],
-                'channel_id': 'UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
-                'playable_in_embed': True,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/msN87y-iEx0/hqdefault.jpg',
-                'like_count': int,
-                'comment_count': int,
-                'channel': 'Christopher Sykes',
-                'live_status': 'not_live',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
-                'availability': 'public',
-                'duration': 195,
-                'view_count': int,
-                'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
-                'channel_follower_count': int,
-                'uploader': 'Christopher Sykes',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
-                'uploader_id': '@ChristopherSykesDocumentaries',
-                'heatmap': 'count:100',
-                'timestamp': 1211825920,
-                'media_type': 'video',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                'skip_download': True,
-            },
+        'params': {
+            'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}},
+            'skip_download': True,
         },
-    ]
+    }, {
+        # data-video-url=
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/2948
+        'url': 'https://www.uca.ac.uk/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'www.uca.ac',
+            'title': 'UCA | Creative Arts Degrees UK | University for the Creative Arts',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:179c7a06ea1ed01b94ff5d56cb18d73b',
+            'thumbnail': '/media/uca-2020/hero-headers/2025-prospectus-all-2x2.jpg',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 10,
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
 
     _PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP = {
         'main': 'player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
index 2916367c8..fcfebcdc5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zapiks.py
@@ -13,35 +13,39 @@ from ..utils import (
 class ZapiksIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?zapiks\.(?:fr|com)/(?:(?:[a-z]{2}/)?(?P<display_id>.+?)\.html|index\.php\?.*\bmedia_id=(?P<id>\d+))'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src="(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?zapiks\.fr/index\.php\?.+?)"']
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/ep2s3-bon-appetit-eh-be-viva.html',
-            'md5': 'aeb3c473b2d564b2d46d664d28d5f050',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '80798',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'EP2S3 - Bon Appétit - Eh bé viva les pyrénées con!',
-                'description': 'md5:7054d6f6f620c6519be1fe710d4da847',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'duration': 528,
-                'timestamp': 1359044972,
-                'upload_date': '20130124',
-                'view_count': int,
-            },
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/ep2s3-bon-appetit-eh-be-viva.html',
+        'md5': 'aeb3c473b2d564b2d46d664d28d5f050',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '80798',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'EP2S3 - Bon Appétit - Eh bé viva les pyrénées con!',
+            'description': 'md5:7054d6f6f620c6519be1fe710d4da847',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://zpks\.com/.+\.jpg',
+            'duration': 528,
+            'timestamp': 1359044972,
+            'upload_date': '20130124',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/nl/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/index.php?action=playerIframe&amp;media_id=118046&amp;width=640&amp;height=360&amp;autoStart=false&amp;language=fr',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.skipass.com/news/116090-bon-appetit-s5ep3-baqueira-mi-cor.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '118046',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'EP3S5 - Bon Appétit - Baqueira Mi Corazon !',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://zpks\.com/.+\.jpg',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.com/nl/ep3s5-bon-appetit-baqueira-m-1.html',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.zapiks.fr/index.php?action=playerIframe&amp;media_id=118046&amp;width=640&amp;height=360&amp;autoStart=false&amp;language=fr',
-            'only_matching': True,
-        },
-    ]
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)

From 05e553e9d1f57655d65c9811d05df38261601b85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2025 04:55:08 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 152/182] [ie/niconico] Fix error handling & improve metadata
 extraction (#13240)

Closes #13338
Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py | 582 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 338 insertions(+), 244 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
index a20e570e6..ecf87ea0b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
-import time
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
@@ -16,12 +15,12 @@ from ..utils import (
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     parse_bitrate,
-    parse_duration,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_qs,
     parse_resolution,
     qualities,
     str_or_none,
+    time_seconds,
     truncate_string,
     unified_timestamp,
     update_url_query,
@@ -38,8 +37,14 @@ from ..utils.traversal import (
 
 
 class NiconicoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE = 'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.nicovideo.jp'
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
     _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
+        'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
+    }
     _LOGIN_BASE = 'https://account.nicovideo.jp'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'niconico'
 
@@ -99,146 +104,266 @@ class NiconicoIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'niconico'
     IE_DESC = 'ニコニコ動画'
 
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:embed|sp|www)\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?\d+)'
+    _ERROR_MAP = {
+        'FORBIDDEN': {
+            'ADMINISTRATOR_DELETE_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, possibly removed by admins',
+            'CHANNEL_MEMBER_ONLY': 'Channel members only',
+            'DELETED_CHANNEL_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, channel was closed',
+            'DELETED_COMMUNITY_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, community deleted or missing',
+            'DEFAULT': 'Page unavailable, check the URL',
+            'HARMFUL_VIDEO': 'Sensitive content, login required',
+            'HIDDEN_VIDEO': 'Video unavailable, set to private',
+            'NOT_ALLOWED': 'No permission',
+            'PPV_VIDEO': 'PPV video, payment information required',
+            'PREMIUM_ONLY': 'Premium members only',
+        },
+        'INVALID_PARAMETER': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Video unavailable, may not exist or was deleted',
+        },
+        'MAINTENANCE': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Maintenance is in progress',
+        },
+        'NOT_FOUND': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Video unavailable, may not exist or was deleted',
+            'RIGHT_HOLDER_DELETE_VIDEO': 'Removed by rights-holder request',
+        },
+        'UNAUTHORIZED': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Invalid session, re-login required',
+        },
+        'UNKNOWN': {
+            'DEFAULT': 'Failed to fetch content',
+        },
+    }
+    _STATUS_MAP = {
+        'needs_auth': 'PPV video, payment information required',
+        'premium_only': 'Premium members only',
+        'subscriber_only': 'Channel members only',
+    }
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm22312215',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/1173108780',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm22312215',
+            'id': 'sm9',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Big Buck Bunny',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'uploader': 'takuya0301',
-            'uploader_id': '2698420',
-            'upload_date': '20131123',
-            'timestamp': int,  # timestamp is unstable
-            'description': '(c) copyright 2008, Blender Foundation / www.bigbuckbunny.org',
-            'duration': 33,
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': '新・豪血寺一族 -煩悩解放 - レッツゴー！陰陽師',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': '中の',
+            'channel_id': '4',
             'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:b7f6d3e6c29552cc19fdea6a4b7dc194',
+            'display_id': '1173108780',
+            'duration': 320,
             'genres': ['未設定'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1173108780,
+            'upload_date': '20070305',
+            'uploader': '中の',
+            'uploader_id': '4',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm8628149',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sm8628149',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【東方】Bad Apple!!\u3000ＰＶ【影絵】',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'あにら',
+            'channel_id': '10731211',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:1999669158cb77a45bab123c4fafe1d7',
+            'display_id': 'sm8628149',
+            'duration': 219,
+            'genres': ['ゲーム'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1256580802,
+            'upload_date': '20091026',
+            'uploader': 'あにら',
+            'uploader_id': '10731211',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        # File downloaded with and without credentials are different, so omit
-        # the md5 field
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm14296458',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm14296458',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nm14296458',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【Kagamine Rin】Dance on media【Original】take2!',
+            'title': '【鏡音リン】Dance on media【オリジナル】take2!',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'りょうた',
+            'channel_id': '18822557',
+            'comment_count': int,
             'description': 'md5:9368f2b1f4178de64f2602c2f3d6cbf5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
+            'display_id': 'nm14296458',
+            'duration': 208,
+            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1304065916,
+            'upload_date': '20110429',
             'uploader': 'りょうた',
             'uploader_id': '18822557',
-            'upload_date': '20110429',
-            'timestamp': 1304065916,
-            'duration': 208.0,
-            'comment_count': int,
             'view_count': int,
-            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
-            'tags': ['Translation_Request', 'Kagamine_Rin', 'Rin_Original'],
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        # 'video exists but is marked as "deleted"
-        # md5 is unstable
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm10000',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nl1872567',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm10000',
-            'ext': 'unknown_video',
-            'description': 'deleted',
-            'title': 'ドラえもんエターナル第3話「決戦第3新東京市」＜前編＞',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'upload_date': '20071224',
-            'timestamp': int,  # timestamp field has different value if logged in
-            'duration': 304,
+            'id': 'nl1872567',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【12/25放送分】『生対談!!ひろゆきと戀塚のニコニコを作った人 』前半',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'nicolive',
+            'channel_id': '394',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:79fc3a54cfdc93ecc2b883285149e548',
+            'display_id': 'nl1872567',
+            'duration': 586,
+            'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:3',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1198637246,
+            'upload_date': '20071226',
+            'uploader': 'nicolive',
+            'uploader_id': '394',
             'view_count': int,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so22543406',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so38016254',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1388129933',
+            'id': 'so38016254',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【第1回】RADIOアニメロミックス ラブライブ！～のぞえりRadio Garden～',
-            'description': 'md5:b27d224bb0ff53d3c8269e9f8b561cf1',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'timestamp': 1388851200,
-            'upload_date': '20140104',
-            'uploader': 'アニメロチャンネル',
-            'uploader_id': '312',
+            'title': '「のんのんびより のんすとっぷ」 PV',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'channel': 'のんのんびより のんすとっぷ',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2647028',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:6e2ff55b33e3645d59ef010869cde6a2',
+            'display_id': 'so38016254',
+            'duration': 114,
+            'genres': ['アニメ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1609146000,
+            'upload_date': '20201228',
+            'uploader': 'のんのんびより のんすとっぷ',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2647028',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
-        'skip': 'The viewing period of the video you were searching for has expired.',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        # video not available via `getflv`; "old" HTML5 video
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm1151009',
+        # smile official, but marked as user video
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so37602536',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm1151009',
+            'id': 'so37602536',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'マスターシステム本体内蔵のスペハリのメインテーマ（ＰＳＧ版）',
-            'description': 'md5:f95a3d259172667b293530cc2e41ebda',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 184,
-            'timestamp': 1190835883,
-            'upload_date': '20070926',
-            'uploader': 'denden2',
-            'uploader_id': '1392194',
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': '田中有紀とゆきだるまと！ 限定放送アーカイブ（第12回）',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': 'あみあみ16',
+            'channel_id': '91072761',
             'comment_count': int,
-            'genres': ['ゲーム'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'description': 'md5:2ee357ec4e76d7804fb59af77107ab67',
+            'display_id': 'so37602536',
+            'duration': 980,
+            'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1601377200,
+            'upload_date': '20200929',
+            'uploader': 'あみあみ16',
+            'uploader_id': '91072761',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only',
     }, {
-        # "New" HTML5 video
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm31464864',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so41370536',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm31464864',
+            'id': 'so41370536',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '新作TVアニメ「戦姫絶唱シンフォギアAXZ」PV 最高画質',
-            'description': 'md5:e52974af9a96e739196b2c1ca72b5feb',
-            'timestamp': 1498481660,
-            'upload_date': '20170626',
-            'uploader': 'no-namamae',
-            'uploader_id': '40826363',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 198,
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': 'ZUN【出演者別】超パーティー2022',
+            'availability': 'premium_only',
+            'channel': 'ニコニコ超会議チャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2607134',
             'comment_count': int,
-            'genres': ['アニメ'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'description': 'md5:5692db5ac40d3a374fc5ec182d0249c3',
+            'display_id': 'so41370536',
+            'duration': 63,
+            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1668394800,
+            'upload_date': '20221114',
+            'uploader': 'ニコニコ超会議チャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2607134',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Premium members only',
     }, {
-        # Video without owner
-        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm18238488',
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so37574174',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sm18238488',
+            'id': 'so37574174',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【実写版】ミュータントタートルズ',
-            'description': 'md5:15df8988e47a86f9e978af2064bf6d8e',
-            'timestamp': 1341128008,
-            'upload_date': '20120701',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
-            'duration': 5271,
-            'view_count': int,
+            'title': 'ひぐらしのなく頃に 廿回し編\u3000第1回',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': '「ひぐらしのなく頃に」オフィシャルチャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2646036',
             'comment_count': int,
-            'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
-            'tags': [],
+            'description': 'md5:5296196d51d9c0b7272b73f9a99c236a',
+            'display_id': 'so37574174',
+            'duration': 1931,
+            'genres': ['ラジオ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:5',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1601028000,
+            'upload_date': '20200925',
+            'uploader': '「ひぐらしのなく頃に」オフィシャルチャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2646036',
+            'view_count': int,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only',
     }, {
-        'url': 'http://sp.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm28964488?ss_pos=1&cp_in=wt_tg',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'note': 'a video that is only served as an ENCRYPTED HLS.',
-        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so38016254',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so44060088',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'so44060088',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '松田的超英雄電波。《仮面ライダーガッチャード 放送終了記念特別番組》',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'channel': 'あみあみチャンネル',
+            'channel_id': 'ch2638921',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:9dec5bb9a172b6d20a255ecb64fbd03e',
+            'display_id': 'so44060088',
+            'duration': 1881,
+            'genres': ['ラジオ'],
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': 'mincount:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://img\.cdn\.nimg\.jp/s/nicovideo/thumbnails/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1725361200,
+            'upload_date': '20240903',
+            'uploader': 'あみあみチャンネル',
+            'uploader_id': 'ch2638921',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Channel members only; specified continuous membership period required',
     }]
 
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.|secure\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch|nico\.ms)/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?[0-9]+)'
-
-    def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
+    def _extract_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
         fmt_filter = lambda _, v: v['isAvailable'] and v['id']
         videos = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'videos', fmt_filter))
         audios = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'audios', fmt_filter))
@@ -247,164 +372,135 @@ class NiconicoIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
         if not all((videos, audios, access_key, track_id)):
             return
 
-        dms_m3u8_url = self._download_json(
-            f'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/watch/{video_id}/access-rights/hls', video_id,
-            data=json.dumps({
+        m3u8_url = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE}/v1/watch/{video_id}/access-rights/hls',
+            video_id, headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'X-Access-Right-Key': access_key,
+                'X-Request-With': self._BASE_URL,
+                **self._HEADERS,
+            }, query={
+                'actionTrackId': track_id,
+            }, data=json.dumps({
                 'outputs': list(itertools.product((v['id'] for v in videos), (a['id'] for a in audios))),
-            }).encode(), query={'actionTrackId': track_id}, headers={
-                'x-access-right-key': access_key,
-                'x-frontend-id': 6,
-                'x-frontend-version': 0,
-                'x-request-with': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
-            })['data']['contentUrl']
-        # Getting all audio formats results in duplicate video formats which we filter out later
-        dms_fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(dms_m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
-
-        # m3u8 extraction does not provide audio bitrates, so extract from the API data and fix
-        for audio_fmt in traverse_obj(dms_fmts, lambda _, v: v['vcodec'] == 'none'):
-            yield {
-                **audio_fmt,
-                **traverse_obj(audios, (lambda _, v: audio_fmt['format_id'].startswith(v['id']), {
-                    'format_id': ('id', {str}),
+            }).encode(),
+        )['data']['contentUrl']
+        raw_fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4')
+
+        formats = []
+        for a_fmt in traverse_obj(raw_fmts, lambda _, v: v['vcodec'] == 'none'):
+            formats.append({
+                **a_fmt,
+                **traverse_obj(audios, (lambda _, v: a_fmt['format_id'].startswith(v['id']), {
                     'abr': ('bitRate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                     'asr': ('samplingRate', {int_or_none}),
+                    'format_id': ('id', {str}),
                     'quality': ('qualityLevel', {int_or_none}),
-                }), get_all=False),
+                }, any)),
                 'acodec': 'aac',
-            }
+            })
 
-        # Sort before removing dupes to keep the format dicts with the lowest tbr
-        video_fmts = sorted((fmt for fmt in dms_fmts if fmt['vcodec'] != 'none'), key=lambda f: f['tbr'])
-        self._remove_duplicate_formats(video_fmts)
+        # Sort first, keeping the lowest-tbr formats
+        v_fmts = sorted((fmt for fmt in raw_fmts if fmt['vcodec'] != 'none'), key=lambda f: f['tbr'])
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(v_fmts)
         # Calculate the true vbr/tbr by subtracting the lowest abr
-        min_abr = min(traverse_obj(audios, (..., 'bitRate', {float_or_none})), default=0) / 1000
-        for video_fmt in video_fmts:
-            video_fmt['tbr'] -= min_abr
-            video_fmt['format_id'] = url_basename(video_fmt['url']).rpartition('.')[0]
-            video_fmt['quality'] = traverse_obj(videos, (
-                lambda _, v: v['id'] == video_fmt['format_id'], 'qualityLevel', {int_or_none}, any)) or -1
-            yield video_fmt
-
-    def _extract_server_response(self, webpage, video_id, fatal=True):
-        try:
-            return traverse_obj(
-                self._parse_json(self._html_search_meta('server-response', webpage) or '', video_id),
-                ('data', 'response', {dict}, {require('server response')}))
-        except ExtractorError:
-            if not fatal:
-                return {}
-            raise
+        min_abr = traverse_obj(audios, (..., 'bitRate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}, all, {min})) or 0
+        for v_fmt in v_fmts:
+            v_fmt['format_id'] = url_basename(v_fmt['url']).rpartition('.')[0]
+            v_fmt['quality'] = traverse_obj(videos, (
+                lambda _, v: v['id'] == v_fmt['format_id'], 'qualityLevel', {int_or_none}, any)) or -1
+            v_fmt['tbr'] -= min_abr
+        formats.extend(v_fmts)
+
+        return formats
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        try:
-            webpage, handle = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id,
-                headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
-            if video_id.startswith('so'):
-                video_id = self._match_id(handle.url)
-
-            api_data = self._extract_server_response(webpage, video_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            try:
-                api_data = self._download_json(
-                    f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/{video_id}', video_id,
-                    'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to fetch data', query={
-                        '_frontendId': '6',
-                        '_frontendVersion': '0',
-                        'actionTrackId': f'AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time.time() * 1000)}',
-                    }, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())['data']
-            except ExtractorError:
-                if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
-                    # Raise if original exception was from _parse_json or utils.traversal.require
-                    raise
-                # The webpage server response has more detailed error info than the API response
-                webpage = e.cause.response.read().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                reason_code = self._extract_server_response(
-                    webpage, video_id, fatal=False).get('reasonCode')
-                if not reason_code:
-                    raise
-                if reason_code in ('DOMESTIC_VIDEO', 'HIGH_RISK_COUNTRY_VIDEO'):
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                elif reason_code == 'HIDDEN_VIDEO':
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'The viewing period of this video has expired', expected=True)
-                elif reason_code == 'DELETED_VIDEO':
-                    raise ExtractorError('This video has been deleted', expected=True)
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Niconico says: {reason_code}')
-
-        availability = self._availability(**(traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
-            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
+        path = 'v3' if self.is_logged_in else 'v3_guest'
+        api_resp = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/api/watch/{path}/{video_id}', video_id,
+            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to fetch data', headers={
+                **self._HEADERS,
+                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
+            }, query={
+                'actionTrackId': f'AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time_seconds() * 1000)}',
+            }, expected_status=[400, 404])
+
+        api_data = api_resp['data']
+        scheduled_time = traverse_obj(api_data, ('publishScheduledAt', {str}))
+        status = traverse_obj(api_resp, ('meta', 'status', {int}))
+
+        if status != 200:
+            err_code = traverse_obj(api_resp, ('meta', 'errorCode', {str.upper}))
+            reason_code = traverse_obj(api_data, ('reasonCode', {str_or_none}))
+            err_msg = traverse_obj(self._ERROR_MAP, (err_code, (reason_code, 'DEFAULT'), {str}, any))
+
+            if reason_code in ('DOMESTIC_VIDEO', 'HIGH_RISK_COUNTRY_VIDEO'):
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+            elif reason_code == 'HARMFUL_VIDEO' and traverse_obj(api_data, (
+                'viewer', 'allowSensitiveContents', {bool},
+            )) is False:
+                err_msg = 'Sensitive content, adjust display settings to watch'
+            elif reason_code == 'HIDDEN_VIDEO' and scheduled_time:
+                err_msg = f'This content is scheduled to be released at {scheduled_time}'
+            elif reason_code in ('CHANNEL_MEMBER_ONLY', 'HARMFUL_VIDEO', 'HIDDEN_VIDEO', 'PPV_VIDEO', 'PREMIUM_ONLY'):
+                self.raise_login_required(err_msg)
+
+            if err_msg:
+                raise ExtractorError(err_msg, expected=True)
+            if status and status >= 500:
+                raise ExtractorError('Service temporarily unavailable', expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(f'API returned error status {status}')
+
+        availability = self._availability(**traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
+            'needs_auth': (('isContinuationBenefit', 'isPpv'), {bool}, any),
             'needs_subscription': ('isAdmission', {bool}),
-        })) or {'needs_auth': True}))
-
-        formats = list(self._yield_dms_formats(api_data, video_id))
-        if not formats:
-            fail_msg = clean_html(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<p[^>]+\bclass="fail-message"[^>]*>(?P<msg>.+?)</p>',
-                webpage, 'fail message', default=None, group='msg'))
-            if fail_msg:
-                self.to_screen(f'Niconico said: {fail_msg}')
-            if fail_msg and 'された地域と同じ地域からのみ視聴できます。' in fail_msg:
-                availability = None
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'premium_only':
-                self.raise_login_required('This video requires premium', metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'subscriber_only':
-                self.raise_login_required('This video is for members only', metadata_available=True)
-            elif availability == 'needs_auth':
-                self.raise_login_required(metadata_available=False)
-
-        # Start extracting information
-        tags = None
-        if webpage:
-            # use og:video:tag (not logged in)
-            og_video_tags = re.finditer(r'<meta\s+property="og:video:tag"\s*content="(.*?)">', webpage)
-            tags = list(filter(None, (clean_html(x.group(1)) for x in og_video_tags)))
-            if not tags:
-                # use keywords and split with comma (not logged in)
-                kwds = self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage, default=None)
-                if kwds:
-                    tags = [x for x in kwds.split(',') if x]
-        if not tags:
-            # find in json (logged in)
-            tags = traverse_obj(api_data, ('tag', 'items', ..., 'name'))
+            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
+        }))) or 'public'
 
-        thumb_prefs = qualities(['url', 'middleUrl', 'largeUrl', 'player', 'ogp'])
+        formats = self._extract_formats(api_data, video_id)
+        err_msg = self._STATUS_MAP.get(availability)
+        if not formats and err_msg:
+            self.raise_login_required(err_msg, metadata_available=True)
 
-        def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
-            return traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', *items), get_all=not get_first, **kwargs)
+        thumb_prefs = qualities(['url', 'middleUrl', 'largeUrl', 'player', 'ogp'])
 
         return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            '_api_data': api_data,
-            'title': get_video_info(('originalTitle', 'title')) or self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
-            'formats': formats,
             'availability': availability,
+            'display_id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'genres': traverse_obj(api_data, ('genre', 'label', {str}, filter, all, filter)),
+            'release_timestamp': parse_iso8601(scheduled_time),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, api_data),
+            'tags': traverse_obj(api_data, ('tag', 'items', ..., 'name', {str}, filter, all, filter)),
             'thumbnails': [{
-                'id': key,
-                'url': url,
                 'ext': 'jpg',
+                'id': key,
                 'preference': thumb_prefs(key),
+                'url': url,
                 **parse_resolution(url, lenient=True),
-            } for key, url in (get_video_info('thumbnail') or {}).items() if url],
-            'description': clean_html(get_video_info('description')),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(api_data, ('owner', 'nickname'), ('channel', 'name'), ('community', 'name')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('owner', 'id'), ('channel', 'id'), ('community', 'id'))),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(get_video_info('registeredAt')) or parse_iso8601(
-                self._html_search_meta('video:release_date', webpage, 'date published', default=None)),
-            'channel': traverse_obj(api_data, ('channel', 'name'), ('community', 'name')),
-            'channel_id': traverse_obj(api_data, ('channel', 'id'), ('community', 'id')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(get_video_info('count', 'view')),
-            'tags': tags,
-            'genre': traverse_obj(api_data, ('genre', 'label'), ('genre', 'key')),
-            'comment_count': get_video_info('count', 'comment', expected_type=int),
-            'duration': (
-                parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('video:duration', webpage, 'video duration', default=None))
-                or get_video_info('duration')),
-            'webpage_url': url_or_none(url) or f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}',
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, api_data),
+            } for key, url in traverse_obj(api_data, (
+                'video', 'thumbnail', {dict}), default={}).items()],
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, (('channel', 'owner'), any, {
+                'channel': (('name', 'nickname'), {str}, any),
+                'channel_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': (('name', 'nickname'), {str}, any),
+                'uploader_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', {
+                'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('registeredAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', 'count', {
+                'comment_count': ('comment', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('like', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('view', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
         }
 
     def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, api_data):
@@ -413,21 +509,19 @@ class NiconicoIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
             return
 
         danmaku = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            f'{comments_info["server"]}/v1/threads', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+            f'{comments_info["server"]}/v1/threads', video_id,
+            'Downloading comments', 'Failed to download comments', headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
+                'Origin': self._BASE_URL,
+                'Referer': f'{self._BASE_URL}/',
+                'X-Client-Os-Type': 'others',
+                **self._HEADERS,
+            }, data=json.dumps({
                 'additionals': {},
                 'params': comments_info.get('params'),
                 'threadKey': comments_info.get('threadKey'),
             }).encode(), fatal=False,
-            headers={
-                'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/',
-                'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
-                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
-                'x-client-os-type': 'others',
-                'x-frontend-id': '6',
-                'x-frontend-version': '0',
-            },
-            note='Downloading comments', errnote='Failed to download comments'),
-            ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
+        ), ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
 
         return {
             'comments': [{

From 43dedbe6394bdd489193b15ee9690a62d1b82d94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: CasperMcFadden95 <145611964+CasperMcFadden95@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 19:59:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 153/182] [ie/RoyaLive] Support `en` URLs (#13908)

Authored by: CasperMcFadden95
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
index e9fe304ee..9094808a1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/roya.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class RoyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:en\.)?roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/1',
+        'url': 'https://en.roya.tv/live-stream/1',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1',
             'title': r're:Roya TV \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',

From 6539ee1947d7885d3606da6365fd858308435a63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: u-spec-png <54671367+u-spec-png@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 22:10:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 154/182] [ie/N1Info:article] Fix extractor (#13865)

Authored by: u-spec-png
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py | 53 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
index e0e49161b..b4371c299 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import re
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:\w+\.)?n1info\.\w+|nova\.rs)/(?:[^/?#]+/){1,2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         # YouTube embedded
-        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/sport-klub/tenis/kako-je-djokovic-propustio-istorijsku-priliku-video/',
+        'url': 'https://sportklub.n1info.rs/tenis/us-open/glava-telo-igra-kako-je-novak-ispustio-istorijsku-sansu/',
         'md5': '987ce6fd72acfecc453281e066b87973',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'L5Hd4hQVUpk',
@@ -67,36 +68,24 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'playable_in_embed': True,
             'availability': 'public',
             'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'media_type': 'video',
         },
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/djilas-los-plan-za-metro-nece-resiti-nijedan-saobracajni-problem/',
+        'url': 'https://n1info.si/novice/svet/v-srbiji-samo-ta-konec-tedna-vec-kot-200-pozarov/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bgmetrosot2409zta20210924174316682-n1info-rs-worldwide',
+            'id': '2182656',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Đilas: Predlog izgradnje metroa besmislen; SNS odbacuje navode',
-            'upload_date': '20210924',
-            'timestamp': 1632481347,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://n1info.rs/wp-content/themes/ucnewsportal-n1/dist/assets/images/placeholder-image-video.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/zadnji-dnevi-na-kopaliscu-ilirija-ilirija-ni-umrla-ubili-so-jo/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ljsottomazilirija3060921-n1info-si-worldwide',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Zadnji dnevi na kopališču Ilirija: “Ilirija ni umrla, ubili so jo”',
-            'timestamp': 1632567630,
-            'upload_date': '20210925',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://n1info.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/06/1630945843-tomaz3.png',
+            'title': 'V Srbiji samo ta konec tedna več kot 200 požarov',
+            'timestamp': 1753611983,
+            'upload_date': '20250727',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://n1info.si/media/images/2025/7/1753611048_Pozar.width-1200.webp',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
     }, {
         # Reddit embedded
-        'url': 'https://ba.n1info.com/lifestyle/vucic-bolji-od-tita-ako-izgubi-ja-cu-da-crknem-jugoslavija-je-gotova/',
+        'url': 'https://nova.rs/vesti/drustvo/ako-vucic-izgubi-izbore-ja-cu-da-crknem-jugoslavija-je-gotova/',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2wmfee9eycp71',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -113,9 +102,6 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 134,
             'thumbnail': 'https://external-preview.redd.it/5nmmawSeGx60miQM3Iq-ueC9oyCLTLjjqX-qqY8uRsc.png?format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2f973400b04d23f871b608b178e47fc01f9b8f1d',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://nova.rs/vesti/politika/zaklina-tatalovic-ani-brnabic-pricate-lazi-video/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -126,6 +112,9 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
             'timestamp': 1635861677,
             'thumbnail': 'https://nova.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/02/1635860298-TNJG_Ana_Brnabic_i_Zaklina_Tatalovic_100_dana_Vlade_GP.jpg',
         },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://n1info.rs/vesti/cuta-biti-u-kosovskoj-mitrovici-znaci-da-te-docekaju-eksplozivnim-napravama/',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -155,12 +144,15 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1[^>]+>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
-        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage) or self._html_extract_title(webpage)
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._og_search_property('published_time', webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
         plugin_data = re.findall(r'\$bp\("(?:Brid|TargetVideo)_\d+",\s(.+)\);', webpage)
         entries = []
         if plugin_data:
-            site_id = self._html_search_regex(r'site:(\d+)', webpage, 'site id')
+            site_id = self._html_search_regex(r'site:(\d+)', webpage, 'site id', default=None)
+            if site_id is None:
+                site_id = self._search_regex(
+                    r'partners/(\d+)', self._html_search_meta('contentUrl', webpage, fatal=True), 'site ID')
             for video_data in plugin_data:
                 video_id = self._parse_json(video_data, title)['video']
                 entries.append({
@@ -191,10 +183,13 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
         for embedded_video in embedded_videos:
             video_data = extract_attributes(embedded_video)
             url = video_data.get('src') or ''
-            if url.startswith('https://www.youtube.com'):
+            hostname = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).hostname
+            if hostname == 'www.youtube.com':
                 entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Youtube'))
-            elif url.startswith('https://www.redditmedia.com'):
+            elif hostname == 'www.redditmedia.com':
                 entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='Reddit'))
+            elif hostname == 'www.facebook.com' and 'plugins/video' in url:
+                entries.append(self.url_result(url, ie='FacebookPluginsVideo'))
 
         return {
             '_type': 'playlist',

From cd31c319e3142622ec43c49485d196ed2835df05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: JChris246 <43832407+JChris246@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 17:37:35 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 155/182] [ie/fc2] Fix old video support (#12633)

Closes #11778
Authored by: JChris246, seproDev

Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
index f7b883155..d343069fe 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -22,8 +22,23 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
         'md5': 'a6ebe8ebe0396518689d963774a54eb7',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '20121103kUan1KHs',
-            'ext': 'flv',
             'title': 'Boxing again with Puff',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Direct video url
+        'url': 'https://video.fc2.com/content/20121209FP73fxDx',
+        'md5': '066bdb9b3a56a97f49cbf0d0b8a75a1f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '20121209FP73fxDx',
+            'title': 'Farewelling The Wiggles Live in Sydney Dec 8 2012',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+            'description': 'Saying goodbye to the Wiggles at their Celebration Concert in Sydney, and what a concert that was!',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://video.fc2.com/en/content/20150125cEva0hDn/',
@@ -104,7 +119,7 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': title,
             'url': vid_url,
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+            'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if vidplaylist.get('type') == 2 else 'https',
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
         }

From 6ff135c31914ea8b5545f8d187c60e852cfde9bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Iuri Campos <iuri.campos@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2025 23:05:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 156/182] [ie/shiey] Add extractor (#13354)

Closes #12129
Authored by: iribeirocampos
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py       | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index 3eea0cdf6..bb595f924 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -1866,6 +1866,7 @@ from .shahid import (
 from .sharepoint import SharePointIE
 from .sharevideos import ShareVideosEmbedIE
 from .shemaroome import ShemarooMeIE
+from .shiey import ShieyIE
 from .showroomlive import ShowRoomLiveIE
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .simplecast import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e3a815fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/shiey.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vimeo import VimeoIE
+from ..utils import extract_attributes
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+
+
+class ShieyIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?shiey\.com/videos/v/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.shiey.com/videos/v/train-journey-to-edge-of-serbia-ep-2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1103409448',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Train Journey To Edge of Serbia (Ep. 2)',
+            'uploader': 'shiey',
+            'uploader_url': '',
+            'duration': 1364,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        oembed_html = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(attr='data-controller', value='VideoEmbed', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-config-embed-video', {json.loads}, 'oembedHtml', {str}))
+
+        return self.url_result(VimeoIE._extract_url(url, oembed_html), VimeoIE)

From 38c2bf40260f7788efb5a7f5e8eba8e5cb43f741 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: coletdjnz <coletdjnz@protonmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2025 13:07:06 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 157/182] [ie/youtube] Add player params to mweb client
 (#13914)

Authored by: coletdjnz
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 0a9b510c7..f7dadd013 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
             },
         },
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
         'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
             StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(

From f799a4b4728e54dbe0d35e604a15238c13648600 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2025 18:47:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 158/182] [ie/youtube] Update `tv` client config (#13934)

Closes #13930
Authored by: seproDev
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index f7dadd013..30a0fb61b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
                 'clientVersion': '7.20250312.16.00',
-                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
+                # See: https://github.com/youtube/cobalt/blob/main/cobalt/browser/user_agent/user_agent_platform_info.cc#L506
+                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/25.lts.30.1034943-gold (unlike Gecko), Unknown_TV_Unknown_0/Unknown (Unknown, Unknown)',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     'tv_simply': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {

From e651a53a2fd6330598c6973ebdc459a363c93cfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2025 22:02:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 159/182] Revert f799a4b4728e54dbe0d35e604a15238c13648600

---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index 30a0fb61b..f7dadd013 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
             'client': {
                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
                 'clientVersion': '7.20250312.16.00',
-                # See: https://github.com/youtube/cobalt/blob/main/cobalt/browser/user_agent/user_agent_platform_info.cc#L506
-                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/25.lts.30.1034943-gold (unlike Gecko), Unknown_TV_Unknown_0/Unknown (Unknown, Unknown)',
+                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
             },
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
     },
     'tv_simply': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {

From 1e0c77ddcce335a1875ecc17d93ed6ff3fabd975 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 16:52:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 160/182] [pp/XAttrMetadata] Don't write "Where from" on
 Windows (#13944)

Fix 3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb

Closes #13942
Authored by: seproDev
---
 yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
index fd83d783b..f87998976 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
                     if infoname == 'upload_date':
                         value = hyphenate_date(value)
                     elif xattrname == 'com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms':
+                        # NTFS ADS doesn't support colons in names
+                        if os.name == 'nt':
+                            continue
                         value = self.APPLE_PLIST_TEMPLATE % value
                     write_xattr(info['filepath'], xattrname, value.encode())
 

From 8175f3738fe4db3bc629d36bb72b927d4286d3f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 14:00:53 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 161/182] [rh:requests] Bump minimum required version of
 urllib3 to 2.0.2 (#13939)

- urllib3 1.26.x gives unexpected results with partial reads: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2128
- urllib3 2.0.0 and 2.0.1 were yanked from PyPI: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3009

Closes #13927
Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml    |  2 +-
 pyproject.toml                 |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py | 26 ++++----------------------
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index b3db8fec1..810490f73 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ jobs:
             python3.9 -m pip install -U pip wheel 'setuptools>=71.0.2'
             # XXX: Keep this in sync with pyproject.toml (it can't be accessed at this stage) and exclude secretstorage
             python3.9 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex brotli certifi cffi \
-              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=1.26.17,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'
+              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=2.0.2,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'
 
           run: |
             cd repo
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 41d5ec3b0..52ff5a895 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ default = [
     "mutagen",
     "pycryptodomex",
     "requests>=2.32.2,<3",
-    "urllib3>=1.26.17,<3",
+    "urllib3>=2.0.2,<3",
     "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
index 6582038fc..1526d2a59 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_requests.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import contextlib
 import functools
 import http.client
 import logging
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@ if urllib3 is None:
 
 urllib3_version = tuple(int_or_none(x, default=0) for x in urllib3.__version__.split('.'))
 
-if urllib3_version < (1, 26, 17):
+if urllib3_version < (2, 0, 2):
     urllib3._yt_dlp__version = f'{urllib3.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only urllib3 >= 1.26.17 is supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only urllib3 >= 2.0.2 is supported')
 
 if requests.__build__ < 0x023202:
     requests._yt_dlp__version = f'{requests.__version__} (unsupported)'
@@ -101,27 +100,10 @@ class Urllib3PercentREOverride:
 # https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a2697e7c6b275f05879b60f593c5854a816489f0
 import urllib3.util.url
 
-if hasattr(urllib3.util.url, 'PERCENT_RE'):
-    urllib3.util.url.PERCENT_RE = Urllib3PercentREOverride(urllib3.util.url.PERCENT_RE)
-elif hasattr(urllib3.util.url, '_PERCENT_RE'):  # urllib3 >= 2.0.0
+if hasattr(urllib3.util.url, '_PERCENT_RE'):  # was 'PERCENT_RE' in urllib3 < 2.0.0
     urllib3.util.url._PERCENT_RE = Urllib3PercentREOverride(urllib3.util.url._PERCENT_RE)
 else:
-    warnings.warn('Failed to patch PERCENT_RE in urllib3 (does the attribute exist?)' + bug_reports_message())
-
-'''
-Workaround for issue in urllib.util.ssl_.py: ssl_wrap_context does not pass
-server_hostname to SSLContext.wrap_socket if server_hostname is an IP,
-however this is an issue because we set check_hostname to True in our SSLContext.
-
-Monkey-patching IS_SECURETRANSPORT forces ssl_wrap_context to pass server_hostname regardless.
-
-This has been fixed in urllib3 2.0+.
-See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/517
-'''
-
-if urllib3_version < (2, 0, 0):
-    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-        urllib3.util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = urllib3.util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+    warnings.warn('Failed to patch _PERCENT_RE in urllib3 (does the attribute exist?)' + bug_reports_message())
 
 
 # Requests will not automatically handle no_proxy by default

From 662af5bb8307ec3ff8ab0857f1159922d64792f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 21:14:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 162/182] Warn when yt-dlp is severely outdated (#13937)

Authored by: seproDev
---
 README.md                |  3 +++
 devscripts/cli_to_api.py |  1 +
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py      |  5 +++++
 yt_dlp/__init__.py       |  1 +
 yt_dlp/update.py         | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 12f68e98d..508334140 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ yt-dlp --update-to nightly
 python3 -m pip install -U --pre "yt-dlp[default]"
 ```
 
+When running a yt-dlp version that is older than 90 days, you will see a warning message suggesting to update to the latest version.
+You can suppress this warning by adding `--no-update` to your command or configuration file.
+
 ## DEPENDENCIES
 Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.11+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
 
diff --git a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
index 9c2710e09..cc86b413f 100755
--- a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
+++ b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ def parse_patched_options(opts):
         'fragment_retries': 0,
         'extract_flat': False,
         'concat_playlist': 'never',
+        'update_self': False,
     })
     yt_dlp.options.create_parser = lambda: patched_parser
     try:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index a9f347bf4..5985d2ec7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ from .postprocessor.ffmpeg import resolve_mapping as resolve_recode_mapping
 from .update import (
     REPOSITORY,
     _get_system_deprecation,
+    _get_outdated_warning,
     _make_label,
     current_git_head,
     detect_variant,
@@ -504,6 +505,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
     force_keyframes_at_cuts: Re-encode the video when downloading ranges to get precise cuts
     noprogress:        Do not print the progress bar
     live_from_start:   Whether to download livestreams videos from the start
+    warn_when_outdated: Emit a warning if the yt-dlp version is older than 90 days
 
     The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
     the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py):
@@ -703,6 +705,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         system_deprecation = _get_system_deprecation()
         if system_deprecation:
             self.deprecated_feature(system_deprecation.replace('\n', '\n                    '))
+        elif self.params.get('warn_when_outdated'):
+            if outdated_warning := _get_outdated_warning():
+                self.report_warning(outdated_warning)
 
         if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
             self.report_warning(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index 2e7646b7e..f705bed1b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
         'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
         'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
         'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
+        'warn_when_outdated': opts.update_self is None,
         '_warnings': warnings,
         '_deprecation_warnings': deprecation_warnings,
         'compat_opts': opts.compat_opts,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index 30cbf538e..045f7ec7f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import atexit
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 import hashlib
 import json
@@ -171,6 +172,22 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
     return f'Support for Python version {major}.{minor} has been deprecated. {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
 
+def _get_outdated_warning():
+    # Only yt-dlp guarantees a stable release at least every 90 days
+    if not ORIGIN.startswith('yt-dlp/'):
+        return None
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+        last_updated = dt.date(*version_tuple(__version__)[:3])
+        if last_updated < dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).date() - dt.timedelta(days=90):
+            return ('\n         '.join((
+                f'Your yt-dlp version ({__version__}) is older than 90 days!',
+                'It is strongly recommended to always use the latest version.',
+                f'{is_non_updateable() or """Run "yt-dlp --update" or "yt-dlp -U" to update"""}.',
+                'To suppress this warning, add --no-update to your command/config.')))
+    return None
+
+
 def _sha256_file(path):
     h = hashlib.sha256()
     mv = memoryview(bytearray(128 * 1024))

From fe53ebe5b66a03c664708a4d6fd87b8c13a1bc7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 15:08:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 163/182] [fd/dash] Re-extract if using --load-info-json with
 --live-from-start (#13922)

Closes #13906
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
index afc79b6ca..bf8652d8b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import urllib.parse
 
 from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..utils import update_url_query, urljoin
+from ..utils import ReExtractInfo, update_url_query, urljoin
 
 
 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
         requested_formats = [{**info_dict, **fmt} for fmt in info_dict.get('requested_formats', [])]
         args = []
         for fmt in requested_formats or [info_dict]:
+            # Re-extract if --load-info-json is used and 'fragments' was originally a generator
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13906
+            if isinstance(fmt['fragments'], str):
+                raise ReExtractInfo('the stream needs to be re-extracted', expected=True)
+
             try:
                 fragment_count = 1 if self.params.get('test') else len(fmt['fragments'])
             except TypeError:

From e8d2807296ccc603e031f5982623a8311f2a5119 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 19:03:44 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 164/182] [ie/digitalconcerthall] Fix formats extraction
 (#13948)

Closes #13925
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
index 4c4fe470d..be16f5e87 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
     jwt_decode_hs256,
     parse_codecs,
     try_get,
@@ -222,11 +223,18 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
                     raise
 
             formats = []
-            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            for fmt in formats:
-                if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
-                    fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+            for fmt_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                ext = determine_ext(fmt_url)
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
+                    fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(fmt_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                    for fmt in fmts:
+                        if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+                            fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+                else:
+                    self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported format extension "{ext}"')
 
             yield {
                 'id': video_id,

From a6df5e8a58d6743dd230011389c986495ec509da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sojiroh <jorge.kakashi@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2025 17:16:55 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 165/182] [ie/YandexDisk] Support 360 URLs (#13935)

Closes #13887
Authored by: Sojiroh
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
index 321481670..654858fcc 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yandexdisk.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class YandexDiskIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
         (?P<domain>
             yadi\.sk|
-            disk\.yandex\.
+            disk\.(?:360\.)?yandex\.
                 (?:
                     az|
                     by|
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ class YandexDiskIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://yadi.sk/public?hash=5DZ296JK9GWCLp02f6jrObjnctjRxMs8L6%2B%2FuhNqk38%3D',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://disk.360.yandex.ru/i/TM2xsIVsgjY4uw',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

From e8d49b1c7f11c7e282319395ca9c2a201304be41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.dev>
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2025 00:04:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 166/182] [ie/motherless] Fix extractor (#13960)

Authored by: Grub4K
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py | 46 ++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
index 86551950b..e236ec3db 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/motherless.py
@@ -51,23 +51,7 @@ class MotherlessIE(InfoExtractor):
         'skip': '404',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/g/cosplay/633979F',
-        'md5': '0b2a43f447a49c3e649c93ad1fafa4a0',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '633979F',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Turtlette',
-            'categories': ['superheroine heroine superher'],
-            'upload_date': '20140827',
-            'uploader_id': 'shade0230',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'nocheckcertificate': True,
-        },
+        'expected_exception': 'ExtractorError',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/8B4BBC1',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -113,8 +97,10 @@ class MotherlessIE(InfoExtractor):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
         if any(p in webpage for p in (
-                '<title>404 - MOTHERLESS.COM<',
-                ">The page you're looking for cannot be found.<")):
+            '<title>404 - MOTHERLESS.COM<',
+            ">The page you're looking for cannot be found.<",
+            '<div class="error-page',
+        )):
             raise ExtractorError(f'Video {video_id} does not exist', expected=True)
 
         if '>The content you are trying to view is for friends only.' in webpage:
@@ -183,6 +169,9 @@ class MotherlessPaginatedIE(InfoExtractor):
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
         raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
 
+    def _correct_title(self, title, /):
+        return title.partition(' - Videos')[0] if title else None
+
     def _extract_entries(self, webpage, base):
         for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="[^"]*(?P<href>/[A-F0-9]+)"\s+title="(?P<title>[^"]+)',
                                 webpage):
@@ -205,7 +194,7 @@ class MotherlessPaginatedIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         return self.playlist_result(
             OnDemandPagedList(get_page, self._PAGE_SIZE), item_id,
-            remove_end(self._html_extract_title(webpage), ' | MOTHERLESS.COM ™'))
+            self._correct_title(self._html_extract_title(webpage)))
 
 
 class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
@@ -214,7 +203,7 @@ class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
         'url': 'http://motherless.com/gv/movie_scenes',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'movie_scenes',
-            'title': 'Movie Scenes - Videos - Hot and sexy scenes from "regular" movies... Beautiful actresses fully',
+            'title': 'Movie Scenes',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 540,
     }, {
@@ -230,7 +219,7 @@ class MotherlessGroupIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': 'beautiful_cock',
             'title': 'Beautiful Cock',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 2040,
+        'playlist_mincount': 371,
     }]
 
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
@@ -245,14 +234,14 @@ class MotherlessGalleryIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': '338999F',
             'title': 'Random',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 171,
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/GVABD6213',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ABD6213',
             'title': 'Cuties',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 2,
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/GVBCF7622',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -266,9 +255,12 @@ class MotherlessGalleryIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
             'id': '035DE2F',
             'title': 'General',
         },
-        'playlist_mincount': 420,
+        'playlist_mincount': 234,
     }]
 
+    def _correct_title(self, title, /):
+        return remove_end(title, ' | MOTHERLESS.COM ™')
+
     def _correct_path(self, url, item_id):
         return urllib.parse.urljoin(url, f'/GV{item_id}')
 
@@ -279,14 +271,14 @@ class MotherlessUploaderIE(MotherlessPaginatedIE):
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/u/Mrgo4hrs2023',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'Mrgo4hrs2023',
-            'title': "Mrgo4hrs2023's Uploads - Videos",
+            'title': "Mrgo4hrs2023's Uploads",
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 32,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://motherless.com/u/Happy_couple?t=v',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'Happy_couple',
-            'title': "Happy_couple's Uploads - Videos",
+            'title': "Happy_couple's Uploads",
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 8,
     }]

From c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 01:53:10 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 167/182] Deprecate `linux_armv7l_exe` support (#13978)

Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/update.py | 13 ++++++-------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index 045f7ec7f..3421959f3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
             f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for macOS versions older than 10.15)',
             'issues/13856', STOP_MSG)
 
+    # Temporary until linux_armv7l executable builds are discontinued
+    if variant in ('linux_armv7l_exe'):
+        return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(
+            f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for the Linux armv7l platform)',
+            'issues/13976', STOP_MSG)
+
     if sys.version_info > MIN_RECOMMENDED:
         return None
 
@@ -162,13 +168,6 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
     if sys.version_info < MIN_SUPPORTED:
         return f'Python version {major}.{minor} is no longer supported! {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
-    # Temporary until aarch64/armv7l build flow is bumped to Ubuntu 22.04 and Python 3.10
-    if variant in ('linux_aarch64_exe', 'linux_armv7l_exe'):
-        libc_ver = version_tuple(os.confstr('CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION').partition(' ')[2])
-        if libc_ver < (2, 35):
-            return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format('system glibc version < 2.35', 'issues/13858', STOP_MSG)
-        return None
-
     return f'Support for Python version {major}.{minor} has been deprecated. {PYTHON_MSG}'
 
 

From bf366517ef0b745490ee9e0f929254fa26b69647 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 02:33:45 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 168/182] [ie/youtube] Update player params (#13979)

Closes #13930
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
index f7dadd013..d28550794 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
     'web_safari': {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
         **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     'web_embedded': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
                 'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
             },
         },
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
         'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
             StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
         },
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
         'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB',
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
     },
     'tv_simply': {
         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {

From e98695549e2eb8ce4a59abe16b5afa8adc075bbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2025 22:16:07 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 169/182] [rh:curl_cffi] Support `curl_cffi` 0.11.x, 0.12.x,
 0.13.x (#13989)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 pyproject.toml                 |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/__init__.py             |  1 +
 yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 52ff5a895..240dd75e0 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ default = [
     "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.14; implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
     "cffi",
diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index f705bed1b..bc9384b08 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                 (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
                 (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
                 (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('tor'), 'curl_cffi>=0.11'),
             ]
 
             available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
index 747879da8..90570417b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_curlcffi.py
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ if curl_cffi is None:
 
 curl_cffi_version = tuple(map(int, re.split(r'[^\d]+', curl_cffi.__version__)[:3]))
 
-if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version:
+if curl_cffi_version != (0, 5, 10) and not (0, 10) <= curl_cffi_version < (0, 14):
     curl_cffi._yt_dlp__version = f'{curl_cffi.__version__} (unsupported)'
-    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10 and 0.10.x are supported')
+    raise ImportError('Only curl_cffi versions 0.5.10, 0.10.x, 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x are supported')
 
 import curl_cffi.requests
 from curl_cffi.const import CurlECode, CurlOpt
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ BROWSER_TARGETS: dict[tuple[int, ...], dict[str, ImpersonateTarget]] = {
         'chrome110': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110', 'windows', '10'),
         'edge99': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '99', 'windows', '10'),
         'edge101': ImpersonateTarget('edge', '101', 'windows', '10'),
-        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'),
-        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'),
+        'safari153': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '11'),
+        'safari155': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '12'),
     },
     (0, 7): {
         'chrome116': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '116', 'windows', '10'),
@@ -129,12 +129,12 @@ BROWSER_TARGETS: dict[tuple[int, ...], dict[str, ImpersonateTarget]] = {
         'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome124': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '124', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari17_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari17_2_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'),
+        'safari170': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.0', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari172_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '17.2', 'ios', '17.2'),
     },
     (0, 9): {
-        'safari15_3': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari15_5': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari153': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.3', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari155': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '15.5', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome119': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '119', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome120': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '120', 'macos', '14'),
         'chrome123': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '123', 'macos', '14'),
@@ -143,12 +143,33 @@ BROWSER_TARGETS: dict[tuple[int, ...], dict[str, ImpersonateTarget]] = {
         'chrome131_android': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '131', 'android', '14'),
         'chrome133a': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '133', 'macos', '15'),
         'firefox133': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '133', 'macos', '14'),
-        'safari18_0': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'macos', '15'),
-        'safari18_0_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'ios', '18.0'),
+        'safari180': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'macos', '15'),
+        'safari180_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.0', 'ios', '18.0'),
     },
     (0, 10): {
         'firefox135': ImpersonateTarget('firefox', '135', 'macos', '14'),
     },
+    (0, 11): {
+        'tor145': ImpersonateTarget('tor', '14.5', 'macos', '14'),
+        'safari184': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.4', 'macos', '15'),
+        'safari184_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '18.4', 'ios', '18.4'),
+        'chrome136': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '136', 'macos', '15'),
+    },
+    (0, 12): {
+        'safari260': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '26.0', 'macos', '26'),
+        'safari260_ios': ImpersonateTarget('safari', '26.0', 'ios', '26.0'),
+    },
+}
+
+# Needed for curl_cffi < 0.11
+# See: https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/commit/d2f15c7a31506a08d217fcc04ae7570c39f5f5bb
+_TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP = {
+    'safari153': 'safari15_3',
+    'safari155': 'safari15_5',
+    'safari170': 'safari17_0',
+    'safari172_ios': 'safari17_2_ios',
+    'safari180': 'safari18_0',
+    'safari180_ios': 'safari18_0_ios',
 }
 
 
@@ -159,16 +180,19 @@ class CurlCFFIRH(ImpersonateRequestHandler, InstanceStoreMixin):
     _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.NO_PROXY, Features.ALL_PROXY)
     _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5', 'socks5h')
     _SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP = {
-        target: name if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 9) else curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType[name]
-        for name, target in dict(sorted(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        target: (
+            name if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 11)
+            else _TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP.get(name, name) if curl_cffi_version >= (0, 9)
+            else curl_cffi.requests.BrowserType[_TARGETS_COMPAT_LOOKUP.get(name, name)]
+        ) for name, target in dict(sorted(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
             targets.items()
             for version, targets in BROWSER_TARGETS.items()
             if curl_cffi_version >= version
         ), key=lambda x: (
             # deprioritize mobile targets since they give very different behavior
             x[1].os not in ('ios', 'android'),
-            # prioritize edge < firefox < safari < chrome
-            ('edge', 'firefox', 'safari', 'chrome').index(x[1].client),
+            # prioritize tor < edge < firefox < safari < chrome
+            ('tor', 'edge', 'firefox', 'safari', 'chrome').index(x[1].client),
             # prioritize newest version
             float(x[1].version) if x[1].version else 0,
             # group by os name

From 5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 05:18:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 170/182] [cleanup] Misc (#13852)

Closes #13815
Authored by: seproDev, injust, bashonly

Co-authored-by: Justin Su <injustsu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 CONTRIBUTORS                       |  2 +-
 README.md                          |  3 +--
 devscripts/bash-completion.in      |  2 +-
 devscripts/changelog_override.json | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 pyproject.toml                     |  4 ++--
 setup.cfg                          |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py                |  4 +---
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py         |  4 ++--
 yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py             |  4 +++-
 yt_dlp/options.py                  |  2 +-
 yt_dlp/update.py                   |  6 +++++-
 11 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index f20b4ce17..6b56a06ef 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ coletdjnz/colethedj (collaborator)
 Ashish0804 (collaborator)
 bashonly (collaborator)
 Grub4K (collaborator)
+seproDev (collaborator)
 h-h-h-h
 pauldubois98
 nixxo
@@ -403,7 +404,6 @@ rebane2001
 road-master
 rohieb
 sdht0
-seproDev
 Hill-98
 LXYan2333
 mushbite
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 508334140..9b28147f2 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be re
 
 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For `--embed-thumbnail` in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
 * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For `--embed-thumbnail` in `mp4`/`m4a` files when `mutagen`/`ffmpeg` cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
-* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattr`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
+* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattrs`) on **Mac** and **BSD**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
 
 ### Misc
 
@@ -2370,7 +2370,6 @@ These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
     --dump-headers                   --print-traffic
     --dump-intermediate-pages        --dump-pages
     --force-write-download-archive   --force-write-archive
-    --load-info                      --load-info-json
     --no-clean-infojson              --no-clean-info-json
     --no-split-tracks                --no-split-chapters
     --no-write-srt                   --no-write-subs
diff --git a/devscripts/bash-completion.in b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
index bb66c2095..994bb4e72 100644
--- a/devscripts/bash-completion.in
+++ b/devscripts/bash-completion.in
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ __yt_dlp()
     prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
     opts="{{flags}}"
     keywords=":ytfavorites :ytrecommended :ytsubscriptions :ytwatchlater :ythistory"
-    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info"
+    fileopts="-a|--batch-file|--download-archive|--cookies|--load-info-json"
     diropts="--cache-dir"
 
     if [[ ${prev} =~ ${fileopts} ]]; then
diff --git a/devscripts/changelog_override.json b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
index c22ea94bf..9b808a748 100644
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@@ -272,5 +272,26 @@
         "action": "add",
         "when": "959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
         "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2025-54072](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54072)] [Fix `--exec` placeholder expansion on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56)\n    - When `--exec` is used on Windows, the filepath expanded from `{}` (or the default placeholder) is now properly escaped"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610",
+        "short": "[ie/rtve.es:program] Add extractor (#12955)",
+        "authors": ["meGAmeS1", "seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**\nSince Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab",
+        "short": "[priority] **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382",
+        "short": "[priority] **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)"
     }
 ]
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 240dd75e0..d8c3d9e82 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
 keywords = [
+    "cli",
+    "downloader",
     "youtube-dl",
-    "video-downloader",
     "youtube-downloader",
     "sponsorblock",
-    "youtube-dlc",
     "yt-dlp",
 ]
 license = {file = "LICENSE"}
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 20d40cd30..a556eb29f 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ remove-unused-variables = true
 
 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy310
+envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy311
 skip_missing_interpreters = true
 
 [testenv]  # tox
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 5985d2ec7..5ef2be21e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
         'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
         'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
-        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
+        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'impersonate', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
         'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time',
     }
     _deprecated_multivalue_fields = {
@@ -754,8 +754,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
                 self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']
 
-        check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
-        check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
         check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
 
         for msg in self.params.get('_warnings', []):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 4a4b5416d..a2970d077 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     * extra_param_to_segment_url  A query string to append to each
                                  fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string
                                  with. If it is an HLS stream with an AES-128 decryption key,
-                                 the query paramaters will be passed to the key URI as well,
+                                 the query parameters will be passed to the key URI as well,
                                  unless there is an `extra_param_to_key_url` given,
                                  or unless an external key URI is provided via `hls_aes`.
                                  Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is
                     written to either disk, logger or console. The function
                     must return a dict which will be added to the info_dict.
-                    This is usefull for additional information that is
+                    This is useful for additional information that is
                     time-consuming to extract. Note that the fields thus
                     extracted will not be available to output template and
                     match_filter. So, only "comments" and "comment_count" are
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
index b4371c299..cc2ea392a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/n1.py
@@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ class N1InfoIIE(InfoExtractor):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
         title = self._og_search_title(webpage) or self._html_extract_title(webpage)
-        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._og_search_property('published_time', webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(
+            self._og_search_property('published_time', webpage, default=None)
+            or self._html_search_meta('article:published_time', webpage))
         plugin_data = re.findall(r'\$bp\("(?:Brid|TargetVideo)_\d+",\s(.+)\);', webpage)
         entries = []
         if plugin_data:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index 13ba445df..29b37b425 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ def create_parser():
         action='store_false', dest='getcomments',
         help='Do not retrieve video comments unless the extraction is known to be quick (Alias: --no-get-comments)')
     filesystem.add_option(
-        '--load-info-json', '--load-info',
+        '--load-info-json',
         dest='load_info_filename', metavar='FILE',
         help='JSON file containing the video information (created with the "--write-info-json" option)')
     filesystem.add_option(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index 3421959f3..ca69fbbad 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -154,11 +154,15 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
             'issues/13856', STOP_MSG)
 
     # Temporary until linux_armv7l executable builds are discontinued
-    if variant in ('linux_armv7l_exe'):
+    if variant == 'linux_armv7l_exe':
         return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(
             f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for the Linux armv7l platform)',
             'issues/13976', STOP_MSG)
 
+    # Temporary until linux_aarch64_exe is built with Python >=3.10 instead of Python 3.9
+    if variant == 'linux_aarch64_exe':
+        return None
+
     if sys.version_info > MIN_RECOMMENDED:
         return None
 

From b7de89c910ac5f202bfa69fbc46ad19e833d2cbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]"
 <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 03:54:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 171/182] Release 2025.08.11

Created by: bashonly

:ci skip all
---
 CONTRIBUTORS      |  7 +++++
 Changelog.md      | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 supportedsites.md | 28 +++++++++---------
 yt_dlp/version.py |  6 ++--
 4 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS b/CONTRIBUTORS
index 6b56a06ef..629ef7f74 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -793,3 +793,10 @@ moonshinerd
 R0hanW
 ShockedPlot7560
 swayll
+atsushi2965
+barryvan
+injust
+iribeirocampos
+rolandcrosby
+Sojiroh
+tchebb
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index 7205b95aa..61ad25f1e 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -4,6 +4,79 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.08.11
+
+#### Important changes
+- **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**
+Since Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)
+- **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)
+- **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**
+This release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Deprecate `darwin_legacy_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab) ([#13857](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Deprecate `linux_armv7l_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c76ce28e06c816eb5b261dfb6aff6e69dd9b7382) ([#13978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13978)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.10](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/23c658b9cbe34a151f8f921ab1320bb5d4e40a4d) ([#13859](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13859)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Warn when yt-dlp is severely outdated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/662af5bb8307ec3ff8ab0857f1159922d64792f0) ([#13937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13937)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **cookies**: [Load cookies with float `expires` timestamps](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28b68f687561468e0c664dcb430707458970019f) ([#13873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13873)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **utils**
+    - [Add `WINDOWS_VT_MODE` to globals](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eed94c7306d4ecdba53ad8783b1463a9af5c97f1) ([#12460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12460)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `parse_resolution`: [Support width-only pattern](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4385480795acda35667be008d0bf26b46e9d65b4) ([#13802](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13802)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `random_user_agent`: [Bump versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c59ad2b066bbccd3cc4eed580842f961bce7dd4a) ([#13543](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13543)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **archive.org**: [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42ca3d601ee10cef89d698f72e2b5d44fab4f013) ([#13880](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13880)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d2807296ccc603e031f5982623a8311f2a5119) ([#13948](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13948)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **eagleplatform**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fe83b0111277a6f214c5ec1819cfbf943508baf) ([#13469](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13469)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **fauliolive**
+    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e609b2cedd285739bf82c7af7853735092070a4) ([#13421](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13421)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Support Bahry TV](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/daa1859be1b0e7d123da8b4e0988f2eb7bd47d15) ([#13850](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13850)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **fc2**: [Fix old video support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd31c319e3142622ec43c49485d196ed2835df05) ([#12633](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12633)) by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **motherless**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8d49b1c7f11c7e282319395ca9c2a201304be41) ([#13960](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13960)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **n1info**: article: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6539ee1947d7885d3606da6365fd858308435a63) ([#13865](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13865)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Support XFF](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8c2bf798b6707d27fecde66161172da69c7cd72) ([#11044](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11044)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **niconico**: [Fix error handling & improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05e553e9d1f57655d65c9811d05df38261601b85) ([#13240](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13240)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **parlview**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/485de69dbfeb7de7bcf9f7fe16d6c6ba9e81e1a0) ([#13788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13788)) by [barryvan](https://github.com/barryvan)
+- **plyrembed**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61d4cd0bc01be6ebe11fd53c2d3805d1a2058990) ([#13836](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13836)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **royalive**: [Support `en` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/43dedbe6394bdd489193b15ee9690a62d1b82d94) ([#13908](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13908)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **rtve.es**: program: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b831406a1d3be34c159835079d12bae624c43610) ([#12955](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12955)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **shiey**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ff135c31914ea8b5545f8d187c60e852cfde9bc) ([#13354](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13354)) by [iribeirocampos](https://github.com/iribeirocampos)
+- **sportdeuschland**: [Support embedded player URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/30302df22b7b431ce920e0f7298cd10be9989967) ([#13833](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13833)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/59765ecbc08d18005de7143fbb1d1caf90239471) ([#13813](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13813)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tbs**: [Fix truTV support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0adeb1e54b2d7e95cd19999e71013877850f8f41) ([#9683](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9683)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [ischmidt20](https://github.com/ischmidt20)
+- **tbsjp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/71f30921a2023dbb25c53fd1bb1399cac803116d) ([#13485](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13485)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **tver**
+    - [Extract Streaks API info](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70d7687487252a08dbf8b2831743e7833472ba05) ([#13885](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13885)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support --ignore-no-formats-error when geo-blocked](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/121647705a2fc6b968278723fe61801007e228a4) ([#13598](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13598)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders)
+- **tvw**: news: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/682334e4b35112f7a5798decdcb5cb12230ef948) ([#12907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12907)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix login support and require authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/afaf60d9fd5a0c7a85aeb1374fd97fbc13cd652c) ([#13823](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13823)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **yandexdisk**: [Support 360 URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a6df5e8a58d6743dd230011389c986495ec509da) ([#13935](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13935)) by [Sojiroh](https://github.com/Sojiroh)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add player params to mweb client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/38c2bf40260f7788efb5a7f5e8eba8e5cb43f741) ([#13914](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13914)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Update player params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bf366517ef0b745490ee9e0f929254fa26b69647) ([#13979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13979)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **dash**: [Re-extract if using --load-info-json with --live-from-start](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe53ebe5b66a03c664708a4d6fd87b8c13a1bc7b) ([#13922](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13922)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **external**: [Work around ffmpeg's `file:` URL handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d399505fdf8292332bdc91d33859a0b0d08104fd) ([#13844](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13844)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **hls**: [Fix `--hls-split-continuity` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57186f958f164daa50203adcbf7ec74d541151cf) ([#13321](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13321)) by [tchebb](https://github.com/tchebb)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix ffmpeg args for embedding in mp3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e3f48d64d237281a97b3df1a61980c78a0302fe) ([#13720](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13720)) by [atsushi2965](https://github.com/atsushi2965)
+- **xattrmetadata**: [Add macOS "Where from" attribute](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb) ([#12664](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12664)) by [rolandcrosby](https://github.com/rolandcrosby) (With fixes in [1e0c77d](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1e0c77ddcce335a1875ecc17d93ed6ff3fabd975) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**
+    - curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.11.x, 0.12.x, 0.13.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e98695549e2eb8ce4a59abe16b5afa8adc075bbe) ([#13989](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13989)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - requests: [Bump minimum required version of urllib3 to 2.0.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8175f3738fe4db3bc629d36bb72b927d4286d3f9) ([#13939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13939)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Use `macos-14` runner for `macos` builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66aa21dc5a3b79059c38f3ad1d05dc9b29187701) ([#13814](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13814)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ci**: [Bump supported PyPy version to 3.11](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62e2a9c0d55306906f18da2927e05e1cbc31473c) ([#13877](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13877)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Move embed tests to dedicated extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1c6068af997cfc0e28061fc00f4d6091e1de57da) ([#13782](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13782)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - Miscellaneous: [5e4ceb3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [injust](https://github.com/injust), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2025.07.21
 
 #### Important changes
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index 3e0bef4bc..26d5dab42 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **17live:vod**
  - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
  - **1tv**: Первый канал
- - **20min**
+ - **20min**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **23video**
  - **247sports**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **24tv.ua**
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
  - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
  - **AdobeConnect**
- - **adobetv**
- - **adobetv:channel**
- - **adobetv:embed**
- - **adobetv:show**
+ - **adobetv**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:show**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **adobetv:video**
  - **AdultSwim**
  - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
@@ -285,7 +285,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Clipchamp**
  - **Clippit**
  - **ClipRs**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **ClipYouEmbed**
  - **CloserToTruth**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **CloudflareStream**
  - **CloudyCDN**
@@ -396,7 +395,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **dzen.ru**: Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)
  - **dzen.ru:channel**
- - **EaglePlatform**
  - **EbaumsWorld**
  - **Ebay**
  - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
@@ -447,6 +445,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
  - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
  - **Fathom**
+ - **FaulioLive**
  - **faz.net**
  - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
  - **fc2:embed**
@@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **Liputan6**
  - **ListenNotes**
  - **LiTV**
- - **LiveJournal**
+ - **LiveJournal**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **livestream**
  - **livestream:original**
  - **Livestreamfails**
@@ -1056,7 +1055,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **ParamountPressExpress**
  - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
  - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
- - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Parlview**
  - **parti:livestream**
  - **parti:video**
  - **patreon**
@@ -1105,6 +1104,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **pluralsight:course**
  - **PlutoTV**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **PlVideo**: Платформа
+ - **PlyrEmbed**
  - **PodbayFM**
  - **PodbayFMChannel**
  - **Podchaser**
@@ -1258,6 +1258,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta and Play
  - **rtve.es:audio**: RTVE audio
  - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
+ - **rtve.es:program**: RTVE.es programs
  - **rtve.es:television**
  - **rtvslo.si**
  - **rtvslo.si:show**
@@ -1275,7 +1276,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **rutube:playlist**: Rutube playlists
  - **rutube:tags**: Rutube tags
  - **RUTV**: RUTV.RU
- - **Ruutu**
+ - **Ruutu**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Ruv**
  - **ruv.is:spila**
  - **S4C**
@@ -1326,6 +1327,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **SharePoint**
  - **ShareVideosEmbed**
  - **ShemarooMe**
+ - **Shiey**
  - **ShowRoomLive**
  - **ShugiinItvLive**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継
  - **ShugiinItvLiveRoom**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (中継)
@@ -1383,7 +1385,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **SpankBangPlaylist**
  - **Spiegel**
  - **Sport5**
- - **SportBox**
+ - **SportBox**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **SportDeutschland**
  - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
  - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1524,7 +1526,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **TrueID**
  - **TruNews**
  - **Truth**
- - **TruTV**
  - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
  - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1569,6 +1570,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **TVPlayer**
  - **TVPlayHome**
  - **tvw**
+ - **tvw:news**
  - **tvw:tvchannels**
  - **Tweakers**
  - **TwitCasting**
@@ -1624,7 +1626,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
  - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Viddler**
+ - **Viddler**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Videa**
  - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
  - **video.google:search**: Google Video search; "gvsearch:" prefix
diff --git a/yt_dlp/version.py b/yt_dlp/version.py
index 868429ffb..d2d51136e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py
 
-__version__ = '2025.07.21'
+__version__ = '2025.08.11'
 
-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '9951fdd0d08b655cb1af8cd7f32a3fb7e2b1324e'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7'
 
 VARIANT = None
 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'
 
 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'
 
-_pkg_version = '2025.07.21'
+_pkg_version = '2025.08.11'

From bdeb3eb3f29eebbe8237fbc5186e51e7293eea4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2025 02:58:22 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 172/182] [pp/XAttrMetadata] Only set "Where From" attribute on
 macOS (#13999)

Fix 3e918d825d7ff367812658957b281b8cda8f9ebb

Closes #14004
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
index f87998976..52404b7d7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import os
+import sys
 
 from .common import PostProcessor
 from ..utils import (
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
                     if infoname == 'upload_date':
                         value = hyphenate_date(value)
                     elif xattrname == 'com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms':
-                        # NTFS ADS doesn't support colons in names
-                        if os.name == 'nt':
+                        # Colon in xattr name throws errors on Windows/NTFS and Linux
+                        if sys.platform != 'darwin':
                             continue
                         value = self.APPLE_PLIST_TEMPLATE % value
                     write_xattr(info['filepath'], xattrname, value.encode())

From 681ed2153de754c2c885fdad09ab71fffa8114f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2025 18:17:13 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 173/182] [build] Bump PyInstaller version to 6.15.0 for
 Windows (#14002)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 810490f73..6679eb022 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
           python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
           python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.13.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x64/pyinstaller-6.15.0-py3-none-any.whl"
 
       - name: Prepare
         run: |
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
           python devscripts/install_deps.py
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.13.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86/pyinstaller-6.15.0-py3-none-any.whl"
 
       - name: Prepare
         run: |

From f2919bd28eac905f1267c62b83738a02bb5b4e04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2025 18:24:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 174/182] [ie/youtube] Add `es5` and `es6` player JS variants
 (#14005)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 test/test_youtube_signature.py     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 456246753..684a6175d 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
         'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
         'JC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit0zJAtIEsgOV2SXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-a',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/010fbc8d/player_es5.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
+        'ttJC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit2zJAsIEggOVaSXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/010fbc8d/player_es6.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gN7a-hudCuAuPH6fByOk1_GNXN0yNMHShjZXS2VOgsEItAJz0tipeavEOmNdYN-wUtcEqD3bCXjc0iyKfAyZxCBGgIARwsSdQfJ2CJtt',
+        'ttJC2JfQdSswRAIgGBCxZyAfKyi0cjXCb3DqEctUw-NYdNmOEvaepit2zJAsIEggOVaSXZjhSHMNy0NXNG_1kOyBf6HPuAuCduh-',
+    ),
 ]
 
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -377,6 +387,14 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/ef259203/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'rPqBC01nJpqhhi2iA2U', 'hY7dbiKFT51UIA',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/010fbc8d/player_es5.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '0hlOAlqjFszVvF4Z', 'R-H23bZGAsRFTg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/010fbc8d/player_es6.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '0hlOAlqjFszVvF4Z', 'R-H23bZGAsRFTg',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
index 9ff727657..14582c5f9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@@ -1817,6 +1817,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     _PLAYER_JS_VARIANT_MAP = {
         'main': 'player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'tce': 'player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'es5': 'player_es5.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'es6': 'player_es6.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'tv': 'tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
         'tv_es6': 'tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
         'phone': 'player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',

From aea85d525e1007bb64baec0e170c054292d0858a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 17:02:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 175/182] [build] Discontinue `darwin_legacy_exe` support
 (#13860)

* Removes "yt-dlp_macos_legacy" from release assets
* Discontinues executable support for macOS < 10.15

Closes #13856
Authored by: bashonly
---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 72 +++++--------------------------------
 README.md                   |  1 -
 test/test_update.py         | 16 ++++++---
 yt_dlp/update.py            | 43 +++++++++++-----------
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 6679eb022..ec5d4020a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ on:
       macos:
         default: true
         type: boolean
-      macos_legacy:
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
       windows:
         default: true
         type: boolean
@@ -67,10 +64,6 @@ on:
         description: yt-dlp_macos, yt-dlp_macos.zip
         default: true
         type: boolean
-      macos_legacy:
-        description: yt-dlp_macos_legacy
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
       windows:
         description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip
         default: true
@@ -344,58 +337,6 @@ jobs:
             ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
           key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
 
-  macos_legacy:
-    needs: process
-    if: inputs.macos_legacy
-    runs-on: macos-13
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install Python
-        # We need the official Python, because the GA ones only support newer macOS versions
-        env:
-          PYTHON_VERSION: 3.10.5
-          MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.9 # Used up by the Python build tools
-        run: |
-          # Hack to get the latest patch version. Uncomment if needed
-          #brew install python@3.10
-          #export PYTHON_VERSION=$( $(brew --prefix)/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3 --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2 )
-          curl "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION}/python-${PYTHON_VERSION}-macos11.pkg" -o "python.pkg"
-          sudo installer -pkg python.pkg -target /
-          python3 --version
-      - name: Install Requirements
-        run: |
-          brew install coreutils
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user -o --include build
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user --include pyinstaller
-
-      - name: Prepare
-        run: |
-          python3 devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ inputs.channel }}" -r "${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}" "${{ inputs.version }}"
-          python3 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          python3 -m bundle.pyinstaller
-          mv dist/yt-dlp_macos dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
-
-      - name: Verify --update-to
-        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
-        run: |
-          chmod +x ./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
-          cp ./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy ./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy_downgraded
-          version="$(./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy --version)"
-          ./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy_downgraded -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
-          downgraded_version="$(./dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy_downgraded --version)"
-          [[ "$version" != "$downgraded_version" ]]
-
-      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
-          path: |
-            dist/yt-dlp_macos_legacy
-          compression-level: 0
-
   windows:
     needs: process
     if: inputs.windows
@@ -498,7 +439,6 @@ jobs:
       - linux_static
       - linux_arm
       - macos
-      - macos_legacy
       - windows
       - windows32
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -530,27 +470,31 @@ jobs:
           lock 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
           lock 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
           lock 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-          lock 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lock 2024.10.22 zip Python 3\.8
           lock 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+          lock 2025.08.11 darwin_legacy_exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3\.6
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 zip Python 3\.8
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2025.08.11 darwin_legacy_exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 py2exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 zip Python 3\.8
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2025.08.12.233030 darwin_legacy_exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.045052 py2exe .+
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 zip Python 3\.8
           lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2025.08.12.232447 darwin_legacy_exe .+
           EOF
 
       - name: Sign checksum files
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9b28147f2..aa8b1d4f2 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ File|Description
 [yt-dlp_linux_aarch64](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64)|Linux standalone aarch64 (64-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
 [yt-dlp_macos.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos.zip)|Unpackaged MacOS (10.15+) executable (no auto-update)
-[yt-dlp_macos_legacy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos_legacy)|MacOS (10.9+) standalone x64 executable
 
 #### Misc
 
diff --git a/test/test_update.py b/test/test_update.py
index 23c12d38c..b4979bc92 100644
--- a/test/test_update.py
+++ b/test/test_update.py
@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ lock 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lock 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
 lock 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
 lock 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-lock 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lock 2024.10.22 zip Python 3\.8
 lock 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+lock 2025.08.11 darwin_legacy_exe .+
 '''
 
 TEST_LOCKFILE_V2_TMPL = r'''%s
@@ -94,20 +95,23 @@ lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 zip Python 3\.8
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2025.08.11 darwin_legacy_exe .+
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 py2exe .+
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 zip Python 3\.8
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2025.08.12.233030 darwin_legacy_exe .+
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.045052 py2exe .+
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
-lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 zip Python 3\.8
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2025.08.12.232447 darwin_legacy_exe .+
 '''
 
 TEST_LOCKFILE_V2 = TEST_LOCKFILE_V2_TMPL % TEST_LOCKFILE_COMMENT
@@ -217,6 +221,10 @@ class TestUpdate(unittest.TestCase):
             test(  # linux_aarch64_exe w/glibc2.3 should only update to glibc<2.31 lock
                 lockfile, 'linux_aarch64_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython aarch64 64bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-aarch64-with-glibc2.3 (OpenSSL',
                 '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(lockfile, 'darwin_legacy_exe Python 3.10.5', '2025.08.11', '2025.08.11')
+            test(lockfile, 'darwin_legacy_exe Python 3.10.5', '2025.08.11', '2025.08.11', exact=True)
+            test(lockfile, 'darwin_legacy_exe Python 3.10.5', '2025.08.12', '2025.08.11')
+            test(lockfile, 'darwin_legacy_exe Python 3.10.5', '2025.08.12', None, exact=True)
 
         # Forks can block updates to non-numeric tags rather than lock
         test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.6.3', 'pr0000', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index ca69fbbad..dd948cd52 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -58,26 +58,30 @@ def _get_variant_and_executable_path():
     """@returns (variant, executable_path)"""
     if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
         path = sys.executable
+        # py2exe is unsupported but we should still correctly identify it for debugging purposes
         if not hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
             return 'py2exe', path
-        elif sys._MEIPASS == os.path.dirname(path):
+        if sys._MEIPASS == os.path.dirname(path):
             return f'{sys.platform}_dir', path
-        elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+            # darwin_legacy_exe is no longer supported, but still identify it to block updates
             machine = '_legacy' if version_tuple(platform.mac_ver()[0]) < (10, 15) else ''
-        else:
-            machine = f'_{platform.machine().lower()}'
-            is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32
-            # Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
-            if machine[1:] in ('x86', 'x86_64', 'amd64', 'i386', 'i686'):
-                machine = '_x86' if not is_64bits else ''
-            # platform.machine() on 32-bit raspbian OS may return 'aarch64', so check "64-bitness"
-            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11813
-            elif machine[1:] == 'aarch64' and not is_64bits:
-                machine = '_armv7l'
-            # sys.executable returns a /tmp/ path for staticx builds (linux_static)
-            # Ref: https://staticx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html#run-time-information
-            if static_exe_path := os.getenv('STATICX_PROG_PATH'):
-                path = static_exe_path
+            return f'darwin{machine}_exe', path
+
+        machine = f'_{platform.machine().lower()}'
+        is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32
+        # Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
+        if machine[1:] in ('x86', 'x86_64', 'amd64', 'i386', 'i686'):
+            machine = '_x86' if not is_64bits else ''
+        # platform.machine() on 32-bit raspbian OS may return 'aarch64', so check "64-bitness"
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11813
+        elif machine[1:] == 'aarch64' and not is_64bits:
+            machine = '_armv7l'
+        # sys.executable returns a /tmp/ path for staticx builds (linux_static)
+        # Ref: https://staticx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html#run-time-information
+        if static_exe_path := os.getenv('STATICX_PROG_PATH'):
+            path = static_exe_path
+
         return f'{remove_end(sys.platform, "32")}{machine}_exe', path
 
     path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
@@ -111,7 +115,6 @@ _FILE_SUFFIXES = {
     'win_exe': '.exe',
     'win_x86_exe': '_x86.exe',
     'darwin_exe': '_macos',
-    'darwin_legacy_exe': '_macos_legacy',
     'linux_exe': '_linux',
     'linux_aarch64_exe': '_linux_aarch64',
     'linux_armv7l_exe': '_linux_armv7l',
@@ -147,12 +150,6 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
     STOP_MSG = 'You may stop receiving updates on this version at any time!'
     variant = detect_variant()
 
-    # Temporary until macos_legacy executable builds are discontinued
-    if variant == 'darwin_legacy_exe':
-        return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(
-            f'{variant} (the PyInstaller-bundled executable for macOS versions older than 10.15)',
-            'issues/13856', STOP_MSG)
-
     # Temporary until linux_armv7l executable builds are discontinued
     if variant == 'linux_armv7l_exe':
         return EXE_MSG_TMPL.format(

From 8e3f8065af1415caeff788c5c430703dd0d8f576 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Arseniy D." <110495618+AzartX47@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 17:07:35 -1000
Subject: [PATCH 176/182] [ie/weibo] Fix extractors (#14012)

Closes #14012
Authored by: AzartX47, bashonly

Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
index 420ac3829..d5210850c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
@@ -52,13 +52,16 @@ class WeiboBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 '_rand': random.random(),
             })
 
-    def _weibo_download_json(self, url, video_id, *args, fatal=True, note='Downloading JSON metadata', **kwargs):
-        # XXX: Always fatal; _download_webpage_handle only returns False (not a tuple) on error
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, *args, fatal=fatal, note=note, **kwargs)
+    def _weibo_download_json(self, url, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', data=None, headers=None, query=None):
+        headers = {
+            'Referer': 'https://weibo.com/',
+            **(headers or {}),
+        }
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, note=note, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
         if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).netloc == 'passport.weibo.com':
             self._update_visitor_cookies(urlh.url, video_id)
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, *args, fatal=fatal, note=note, **kwargs)
-        return self._parse_json(webpage, video_id, fatal=fatal)
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note=note, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+        return self._parse_json(webpage, video_id)
 
     def _extract_formats(self, video_info):
         media_info = traverse_obj(video_info, ('page_info', 'media_info'))
@@ -189,7 +192,8 @@ class WeiboIE(WeiboBaseIE):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        meta = self._weibo_download_json(f'https://weibo.com/ajax/statuses/show?id={video_id}', video_id)
+        meta = self._weibo_download_json(
+            'https://weibo.com/ajax/statuses/show', video_id, query={'id': video_id})
         mix_media_info = traverse_obj(meta, ('mix_media_info', 'items', ...))
         if not mix_media_info:
             return self._parse_video_info(meta)
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ class WeiboIE(WeiboBaseIE):
 
 
 class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?weibo\.com/tv/show/(?P<id>\d+:\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?weibo\.com/tv/show/(?P<id>\d+:(?:[\da-f]{32}|\d{16,}))'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://weibo.com/tv/show/1034:4797699866951785?from=old_pc_videoshow',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -227,6 +231,27 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
             'repost_count': int,
             '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4797700463137878'],
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://weibo.com/tv/show/1034:633c288cc043d0ca7808030f1157da64',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4189191225395228',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'FBqgOmDxO',
+            'title': '柴犬柴犬的秒拍视频',
+            'alt_title': '柴犬柴犬的秒拍视频',
+            'description': '午睡当然是要甜甜蜜蜜的啦！[坏笑]     Instagram：shibainu.gaku http://t.cn/RHbmjzW \u200B\u200B\u200B',
+            'uploader': '柴犬柴犬',
+            'uploader_id': '5926682210',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://weibo.com/u/5926682210',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 53,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://wx1.sinaimg.cn/large/006t5KMygy1fmu31fsqbej30hs0hstav.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1514264429,
+            'upload_date': '20171226',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4189191225395228'],
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -234,8 +259,8 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
 
         post_data = f'data={{"Component_Play_Playinfo":{{"oid":"{video_id}"}}}}'.encode()
         video_info = self._weibo_download_json(
-            f'https://weibo.com/tv/api/component?page=%2Ftv%2Fshow%2F{video_id.replace(":", "%3A")}',
-            video_id, headers={'Referer': url}, data=post_data)['data']['Component_Play_Playinfo']
+            'https://weibo.com/tv/api/component', video_id, data=post_data, headers={'Referer': url},
+            query={'page': f'/tv/show/{video_id}'})['data']['Component_Play_Playinfo']
         return self.url_result(f'https://weibo.com/0/{video_info["mid"]}', WeiboIE)
 
 

From 770119bdd15c525ba4338503f0eb68ea4baedf10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:32:21 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 177/182] [ie] Extract avif storyboard formats from MPD
 manifests (#14016)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index a2970d077..e003f6be7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -2968,7 +2968,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     else:
                         codecs = parse_codecs(codec_str)
                     if content_type not in ('video', 'audio', 'text'):
-                        if mime_type == 'image/jpeg':
+                        if mime_type in ('image/avif', 'image/jpeg'):
                             content_type = mime_type
                         elif codecs.get('vcodec', 'none') != 'none':
                             content_type = 'video'
@@ -3028,14 +3028,14 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                             'manifest_url': mpd_url,
                             'filesize': filesize,
                         }
-                    elif content_type == 'image/jpeg':
+                    elif content_type in ('image/avif', 'image/jpeg'):
                         # See test case in VikiIE
                         # https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1
                         f = {
                             'format_id': format_id,
                             'ext': 'mhtml',
                             'manifest_url': mpd_url,
-                            'format_note': 'DASH storyboards (jpeg)',
+                            'format_note': f'DASH storyboards ({mimetype2ext(mime_type)})',
                             'acodec': 'none',
                             'vcodec': 'none',
                         }
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                             'url': mpd_url or base_url,
                             'fragment_base_url': base_url,
                             'fragments': [],
-                            'protocol': 'http_dash_segments' if mime_type != 'image/jpeg' else 'mhtml',
+                            'protocol': 'mhtml' if mime_type in ('image/avif', 'image/jpeg') else 'http_dash_segments',
                         })
                         if 'initialization_url' in representation_ms_info:
                             initialization_url = representation_ms_info['initialization_url']
@@ -3192,7 +3192,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                     else:
                         # Assuming direct URL to unfragmented media.
                         f['url'] = base_url
-                    if content_type in ('video', 'audio', 'image/jpeg'):
+                    if content_type in ('video', 'audio', 'image/avif', 'image/jpeg'):
                         f['manifest_stream_number'] = stream_numbers[f['url']]
                         stream_numbers[f['url']] += 1
                         period_entry['formats'].append(f)

From 6ae3543d5a1feea0c546571fd2782b024c108eac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 13:28:58 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 178/182] [ie] `_rta_search`: Do not assume `age_limit` is `0`
 (#13985)

Authored by: doe1080
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/common.py  |  4 ++--
 yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py | 18 ++----------------
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index e003f6be7..a96fb9c4c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -1527,11 +1527,11 @@ class InfoExtractor:
             r'>\s*(?:18\s+U(?:\.S\.C\.|SC)\s+)?(?:§+\s*)?2257\b',
         ]
 
-        age_limit = 0
+        age_limit = None
         for marker in AGE_LIMIT_MARKERS:
             mobj = re.search(marker, html)
             if mobj:
-                age_limit = max(age_limit, int(traverse_obj(mobj, 1, default=18)))
+                age_limit = max(age_limit or 0, int(traverse_obj(mobj, 1, default=18)))
         return age_limit
 
     def _media_rating_search(self, html):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index bc34aafa7..b3a27f31e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'cauky-lidi-70-dil-babis-predstavil-pohadky-prymulanek-nebo-andrejovy-nove-saty-ac867',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'čauky lidi 70 finall',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:47b2673a5b76780d9d329783e1fbf5aa',
             'direct': True,
             'duration': 318.0,
@@ -244,7 +243,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'paris-d-moll',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Paris d-moll',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:319e37ea5542293db37e1e13072fe330',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.filmarkivet\.se/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
         },
@@ -255,7 +253,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '60413035',
             'title': 'Etter ett års planlegging, klaffet endelig alt: - Jeg måtte ta en liten dans',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:bbb4e12e42e78609a74fd421b93b1239',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.dagbladet\.no/images/.+',
         },
@@ -267,7 +264,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'single_clip',
             'title': 'Single Clip player examples',
-            'age_limit': 0,
         },
         'playlist_count': 3,
     }, {
@@ -324,7 +320,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'videos-1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Videos & Audio - King Machine (1)',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'Browse King Machine videos & audio for sweet media. Your eyes will thank you.',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.indiedb\.com/cache/images/.+\.jpg',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['generic videos'],
@@ -363,7 +358,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '21217',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '40 ночей (2016) - BogMedia.org',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:4e6d7d622636eb7948275432eb256dc3',
             'display_id': '40-nochey-2016',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://bogmedia\.org/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
@@ -378,7 +372,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '18485',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Клип: Ленинград - ЗОЖ скачать, смотреть онлайн | Youix.com',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'display_id': 'leningrad-zoj',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://youix\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
         },
@@ -419,7 +412,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': '105',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Kelis - 4th Of July / Embed Player',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'display_id': 'kelis-4th-of-july',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.kvs-demo\.com/contents/videos_screenshots/.+\.jpg',
         },
@@ -430,9 +422,8 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'beltzlaw-1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Beltz Law Group | Dallas Traffic Ticket, Accident & Criminal Attorney  (1)',
-            'age_limit': 0,
-            'description': 'md5:5bdf23fcb76801dc3b31e74cabf82147',
+            'title': str,
+            'description': str,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://beltzlaw\.com/wp-content/uploads/.+\.jpg',
             'timestamp': int,  # varies
             'upload_date': str,
@@ -447,7 +438,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'cine-1',
             'ext': 'webm',
             'title': 'CINE.AR (1)',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:a4e58f9e2291c940e485f34251898c4a',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://cine\.ar/img/.+\.png',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['generic cine'],
@@ -461,7 +451,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'ipy2AcGL',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Hoe een bladvlo dit verwoestende Japanse onkruid moet vernietigen',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:6a9d644bab0dc2dc06849c2505d8383d',
             'duration': 111.0,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.nu\.nl/.+\.jpg',
@@ -477,7 +466,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'porsche-911-gt3-rs-rij-impressie-2',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Test: Porsche 911 GT3 RS - AutoWeek',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'description': 'md5:a17b5bd84288448d8f11b838505718fc',
             'direct': True,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.autoweek\.nl/.+',
@@ -493,7 +481,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'k6gl2kt2eq',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Breezy HR\'s ATS helps you find & hire employees sooner',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'average_rating': 4.5,
             'description': 'md5:eee75fdd3044c538003f3be327ba01e1',
             'duration': 60.1,
@@ -509,7 +496,6 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'videojs_hls_test',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'video',
-            'age_limit': 0,
             'duration': 1800,
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},

From 70f56699515e0854a4853d214dce11b61d432387 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:35:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 179/182] Warn against using `-f mp4` (#13915)

Authored by: seproDev
---
 yt_dlp/__init__.py | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/__init__.py b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
index bc9384b08..3277cbfa1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/__init__.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/__init__.py
@@ -500,6 +500,14 @@ def validate_options(opts):
             'To let yt-dlp download and merge the best available formats, simply do not pass any format selection',
             'If you know what you are doing and want only the best pre-merged format, use "-f b" instead to suppress this warning')))
 
+    # Common mistake: -f mp4
+    if opts.format == 'mp4':
+        warnings.append('.\n         '.join((
+            '"-f mp4" selects the best pre-merged mp4 format which is often not what\'s intended',
+            'Pre-merged mp4 formats are not available from all sites, or may only be available in lower quality',
+            'To prioritize the best h264 video and aac audio in an mp4 container, use "-t mp4" instead',
+            'If you know what you are doing and want a pre-merged mp4 format, use "-f b[ext=mp4]" instead to suppress this warning')))
+
     # --(postprocessor/downloader)-args without name
     def report_args_compat(name, value, key1, key2=None, where=None):
         if key1 in value and key2 not in value:

From 8a8861d53864c8a38e924bc0657ead5180f17268 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 17:55:21 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 180/182] [ie/youtube:tab] Fix playlists tab extraction
 (#14030)

Closes #14028
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py | 55 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
index 226e5ede3..587078697 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_tab.py
@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 'gridContinuation': (self._grid_entries, None),
                 'itemSectionContinuation': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, None),
                 'sectionListContinuation': (extract_entries, None),  # for feeds
+                'lockupViewModel': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),  # for playlists tab
             }
 
             continuation_items = traverse_obj(response, (
@@ -1026,7 +1027,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
             'title': 'Igor Kleiner  - Playlists',
-            'description': 'md5:15d7dd9e333cb987907fcb0d604b233a',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Добро пожаловать на мой канал! Здесь вы найдете видео .{504}/a1/50b/10a$',
             'uploader': 'Igor Kleiner ',
             'uploader_id': '@IgorDataScience',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@IgorDataScience',
@@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
             'title': 'Igor Kleiner  - Playlists',
-            'description': 'md5:15d7dd9e333cb987907fcb0d604b233a',
+            'description': r're:(?s)Добро пожаловать на мой канал! Здесь вы найдете видео .{504}/a1/50b/10a$',
             'uploader': 'Igor Kleiner ',
             'uploader_id': '@IgorDataScience',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@IgorDataScience',
@@ -1093,7 +1094,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
-        # TODO: fix availability extraction
+        # TODO: fix availability and view_count extraction
         'note': 'basic, single video playlist',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5yu3-wZAlSLRHmI1qNm0wjyVNWw1pCU',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1215,6 +1216,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'lex will',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 18,
+        'skip': 'This Community isn\'t available',
     }, {
         # TODO: fix channel_is_verified extraction
         'note': 'Search tab',
@@ -1399,7 +1401,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'YDvsBbKfLPA',  # This will keep changing
+            'id': 'VFGoUmo74wE',  # This will keep changing
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': str,
             'upload_date': r're:\d{8}',
@@ -1578,6 +1580,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_count': 50,
         'expected_warnings': ['YouTube Music is not directly supported'],
     }, {
+        # TODO: fix test suite, 208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167 broke this test
         'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5yu3-wZAlQLfIN0MMgp0wVV6MP3bM4_',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1597,19 +1600,19 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         },
         'playlist': [{
             'info_dict': {
-                'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
-                'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
+                'title': 'Big Buck Bunny 60fps 4K - Official Blender Foundation Short Film',
+                'id': 'aqz-KE-bpKQ',
                 '_type': 'url',
                 'ie_key': 'Youtube',
-                'duration': 10,
-                'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
-                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
+                'duration': 635,
+                'channel_id': 'UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
+                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSMOQeBJ2RAnuFungnQOxLg',
                 'view_count': int,
-                'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
-                'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
-                'uploader_id': '@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@PhilippHagemeister',
-                'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
+                'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqz-KE-bpKQ',
+                'channel': 'Blender',
+                'uploader_id': '@BlenderOfficial',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@BlenderOfficial',
+                'uploader': 'Blender',
             },
         }],
         'playlist_count': 1,
@@ -1675,7 +1678,6 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwVVpHQ2Cs9iGJfpdFngePQ',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
-        # TODO: fix metadata extraction
         'note': 'collaborative playlist (uploader name in the form "by <uploader> and x other(s)")',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLx-_-Kk4c89oOHEDQAojOXzEzemXxoqx6',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -1694,6 +1696,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'pukkandan',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 2,
+        'skip': 'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13690',
     }, {
         'note': 'translated tab name',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA/playlists',
@@ -1801,7 +1804,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Not Just Bikes - Shorts',
             'tags': 'count:10',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
-            'description': 'md5:1d9fc1bad7f13a487299d1fe1712e031',
+            'description': 'md5:295758591d0d43d8594277be54584da7',
             'channel_follower_count': int,
             'channel_id': 'UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
             'channel': 'Not Just Bikes',
@@ -1822,7 +1825,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
             'channel': '中村悠一',
             'channel_follower_count': int,
-            'description': 'md5:e8fd705073a594f27d6d6d020da560dc',
+            'description': 'md5:76b312b48a26c3b0e4d90e2dfc1b417d',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@Yuichi-Nakamura',
             'uploader_id': '@Yuichi-Nakamura',
             'uploader': '中村悠一',
@@ -1865,12 +1868,13 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'tags': [],
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 30,
+        'skip': 'The channel/playlist does not exist and the URL redirected to youtube.com home page',
     }, {
         # Trending Gaming Tab. tab id is empty
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending?bp=4gIcGhpnYW1pbmdfY29ycHVzX21vc3RfcG9wdWxhcg%3D%3D',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'trending',
-            'title': 'trending - Gaming',
+            'title': 'trending',
             'tags': [],
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 30,
@@ -2018,7 +2022,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
             'uploader': 'A Himitsu',
             'channel_id': 'UCgFwu-j5-xNJml2FtTrrB3A',
             'tags': 'count:12',
-            'description': 'I make music',
+            'description': 'Music producer, sometimes.',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFwu-j5-xNJml2FtTrrB3A',
             'channel_follower_count': int,
             'channel_is_verified': True,
@@ -2304,19 +2308,20 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
     )
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
     _TESTS = [{
+        # TODO: fix availability extraction
         'note': 'issue #673',
         'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
         'info_dict': {
-            'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
+            'title': 'Team Fortress 2 [2010 Version]',
             'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
-            'uploader': 'Wickman',
-            'uploader_id': '@WickmanVT',
+            'uploader': 'Wickman Wish',
+            'uploader_id': '@WickmanWish',
             'description': 'md5:8fa6f52abb47a9552002fa3ddfc57fc2',
             'view_count': int,
-            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WickmanVT',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@WickmanWish',
             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
             'channel_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
-            'channel': 'Wickman',
+            'channel': 'Wickman Wish',
             'tags': [],
             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
             'availability': 'public',
@@ -2331,6 +2336,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'playlist_count': 2,
         'skip': 'This playlist is private',
     }, {
+        # TODO: fix availability extraction
         'note': 'embedded',
         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
         'playlist_count': 4,
@@ -2351,6 +2357,7 @@ class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         },
         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos? (is|are|will be) hidden', 'Retrying', 'Giving up'],
     }, {
+        # TODO: fix availability extraction
         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
         'playlist_mincount': 455,
         'info_dict': {

From edf55e81842fcfa6c302528d7f33ccd5081b37ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 17:57:14 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 181/182] [ie/tiktok:user] Avoid infinite loop during
 extraction (#14032)

Closes #14031
Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index d9280cec1..18407a082 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def _DEVICE_ID(self):
-        return self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID or str(random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000))
+        return self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID or str(random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7325099899999994577))
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def _API_HOSTNAME(self):
@@ -942,7 +942,6 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
         },
     }]
-    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:115.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0'
     _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/creator/item_list/'
 
     def _build_web_query(self, sec_uid, cursor):
@@ -986,9 +985,23 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
 
         cursor = int(time.time() * 1E3)
         for page in itertools.count(1):
-            response = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE_URL, display_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
-                query=self._build_web_query(sec_uid, cursor), headers={'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT})
+            for retry in self.RetryManager():
+                response = self._download_json(
+                    self._API_BASE_URL, display_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
+                    query=self._build_web_query(sec_uid, cursor))
+
+                # Avoid infinite loop caused by bad device_id
+                # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14031
+                current_batch = sorted(traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', ..., 'id', {str})))
+                if current_batch and current_batch == sorted(seen_ids):
+                    message = 'TikTok API keeps sending the same page'
+                    if self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID:
+                        raise ExtractorError(
+                            f'{message}. Try again with a different device_id', expected=True)
+                    # The user didn't pass a device_id so we can reset it and retry
+                    del self._DEVICE_ID
+                    retry.error = ExtractorError(
+                        f'{message}. Taking measures to avoid an infinite loop', expected=True)
 
             for video in traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
                 video_id = video['id']
@@ -1008,42 +1021,52 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
                 cursor = old_cursor - 7 * 86_400_000
             # In case 'hasMorePrevious' is wrong, break if we have gone back before TikTok existed
             if cursor < 1472706000000 or not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMorePrevious'):
-                break
+                return
 
-    def _get_sec_uid(self, user_url, user_name, msg):
+            # User directly passed sec_uid via prefix URL, bypassing our private account detection
+            if not user_name and not seen_ids:
+                self.raise_login_required(
+                    'This user\'s account is likely private. Log into an account that has access')
+
+    def _extract_sec_uid_from_embed(self, user_name):
         webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            user_url, user_name, fatal=False, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'},
-            note=f'Downloading {msg} webpage', errnote=f'Unable to download {msg} webpage') or ''
-        return (traverse_obj(self._get_universal_data(webpage, user_name),
-                             ('webapp.user-detail', 'userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}))
-                or traverse_obj(self._get_sigi_state(webpage, user_name),
-                                ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}),
-                                ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'secUid', {str}, any)))
+            f'https://www.tiktok.com/embed/@{user_name}', user_name,
+            'Downloading user embed page', errnote=False, fatal=False)
+        if not webpage:
+            self.report_warning('This user\'s account is either private or has embedding disabled')
+            return None
+
+        data = traverse_obj(self._search_json(
+            r'<script[^>]+\bid=[\'"]__FRONTITY_CONNECT_STATE__[\'"][^>]*>',
+            webpage, 'data', user_name, default={}),
+            ('source', 'data', f'/embed/@{user_name}', {dict}))
+
+        for aweme_id in traverse_obj(data, ('videoList', ..., 'id', {str})):
+            webpage_url = self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id)
+            video_data, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(webpage_url, aweme_id, fatal=False)
+            sec_uid = self._parse_aweme_video_web(
+                video_data, webpage_url, aweme_id, extract_flat=True).get('channel_id')
+            if sec_uid:
+                return sec_uid
+
+        return None
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         user_name, sec_uid = self._match_id(url), None
         if mobj := re.fullmatch(r'MS4wLjABAAAA[\w-]{64}', user_name):
             user_name, sec_uid = None, mobj.group(0)
         else:
-            sec_uid = (self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % user_name, user_name, 'user')
-                       or self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % f'{user_name}/live', user_name, 'live'))
-
-        if not sec_uid:
             webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                f'https://www.tiktok.com/embed/@{user_name}', user_name,
-                note='Downloading user embed page', fatal=False) or ''
-            data = traverse_obj(self._search_json(
-                r'<script[^>]+\bid=[\'"]__FRONTITY_CONNECT_STATE__[\'"][^>]*>',
-                webpage, 'data', user_name, default={}),
-                ('source', 'data', f'/embed/@{user_name}', {dict}))
-
-            for aweme_id in traverse_obj(data, ('videoList', ..., 'id', {str})):
-                webpage_url = self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id)
-                video_data, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(webpage_url, aweme_id, fatal=False)
-                sec_uid = self._parse_aweme_video_web(
-                    video_data, webpage_url, aweme_id, extract_flat=True).get('channel_id')
-                if sec_uid:
-                    break
+                self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % user_name, user_name,
+                'Downloading user webpage', 'Unable to download user webpage',
+                fatal=False, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}) or ''
+            detail = traverse_obj(
+                self._get_universal_data(webpage, user_name), ('webapp.user-detail', {dict})) or {}
+            if detail.get('statusCode') == 10222:
+                self.raise_login_required(
+                    'This user\'s account is private. Log into an account that has access')
+            sec_uid = traverse_obj(detail, (
+                'userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str})) or self._extract_sec_uid_from_embed(user_name)
 
         if not sec_uid:
             raise ExtractorError(

From 404bd889d0e0b62ad72b7281e3fefdc0497080b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2025 18:02:04 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 182/182] [ie/weibo] Support more URLs and --no-playlist
 (#14035)

Authored by: bashonly
---
 yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
index d5210850c..dc8a2cd75 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/weibo.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
     make_archive_id,
     mimetype2ext,
+    parse_qs,
     parse_resolution,
     str_or_none,
     strip_jsonp,
@@ -209,7 +210,11 @@ class WeiboIE(WeiboBaseIE):
 
 
 class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?weibo\.com/tv/show/(?P<id>\d+:(?:[\da-f]{32}|\d{16,}))'
+    _VIDEO_ID_RE = r'\d+:(?:[\da-f]{32}|\d{16,})'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?weibo\.com/tv/show/(?P<id>{_VIDEO_ID_RE})',
+        fr'https?://video\.weibo\.com/show/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?fid=(?P<id>{_VIDEO_ID_RE})',
+    ]
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://weibo.com/tv/show/1034:4797699866951785?from=old_pc_videoshow',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -252,6 +257,28 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20171226',
             '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4189191225395228'],
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.weibo.com/show?fid=1034:4967272104787984',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4967273022359838',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'Nse4S9TTU',
+            'title': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集#  早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手]',
+            'alt_title': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集# \n早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手]',
+            'description': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集# \n早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手] http://t.cn/A6WTpbEu \u200B\u200B\u200B',
+            'uploader': '张婧仪工作室',
+            'uploader_id': '7610808848',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://weibo.com/u/7610808848',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 85,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://wx2.sinaimg.cn/orj480/008j4b3qly1hjsce01gnqj30u00gvwf8.jpg',
+            'tags': ['婧仪的相册集'],
+            'timestamp': 1699773545,
+            'upload_date': '20231112',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4967273022359838'],
+        },
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -275,6 +302,38 @@ class WeiboUserIE(WeiboBaseIE):
             'uploader': '萧影殿下',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 195,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://weibo.com/u/7610808848?tabtype=newVideo&layerid=4967273022359838',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7610808848',
+            'title': '张婧仪工作室的视频',
+            'description': '张婧仪工作室的全部视频',
+            'uploader': '张婧仪工作室',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 61,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://weibo.com/u/7610808848?tabtype=newVideo&layerid=4967273022359838',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4967273022359838',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'Nse4S9TTU',
+            'title': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集#  早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手]',
+            'alt_title': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集# \n早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手]',
+            'description': '#张婧仪[超话]#📸#婧仪的相册集# \n早收工的一天，小张@张婧仪 变身可可爱爱小导游，来次说走就走的泉州City Walk[举手] http://t.cn/A6WTpbEu \u200B\u200B\u200B',
+            'uploader': '张婧仪工作室',
+            'uploader_id': '7610808848',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://weibo.com/u/7610808848',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'duration': 85,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://wx2.sinaimg.cn/orj480/008j4b3qly1hjsce01gnqj30u00gvwf8.jpg',
+            'tags': ['婧仪的相册集'],
+            'timestamp': 1699773545,
+            'upload_date': '20231112',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4967273022359838'],
+        },
+        'params': {'noplaylist': True},
     }]
 
     def _fetch_page(self, uid, cursor=0, page=1):
@@ -295,6 +354,11 @@ class WeiboUserIE(WeiboBaseIE):
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         uid = self._match_id(url)
+        params = {k: v[-1] for k, v in parse_qs(url).items()}
+        video_id = params.get('layerid') if params.get('tabtype') == 'newVideo' else None
+        if not self._yes_playlist(uid, video_id):
+            return self.url_result(f'https://weibo.com/{uid}/{video_id}', WeiboIE, video_id)
+
         first_page = self._fetch_page(uid)
         uploader = traverse_obj(first_page, ('list', ..., 'user', 'screen_name', {str}), get_all=False)
         metainfo = {