mirror of https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp
Add new options `--impersonate` and `--list-impersonate-targets`
Authored by: coletdjnz, Grub4K, pukkandan, bashonly Co-authored-by: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.xyz> Co-authored-by: pukkandan <pukkandan.ytdlp@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>pull/9488/head
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from abc import ABC
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Any
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from .common import RequestHandler, register_preference
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from .exceptions import UnsupportedRequest
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from ..compat.types import NoneType
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from ..utils import classproperty, join_nonempty
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from ..utils.networking import std_headers
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@dataclass(order=True, frozen=True)
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class ImpersonateTarget:
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"""
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A target for browser impersonation.
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Parameters:
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@param client: the client to impersonate
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@param version: the client version to impersonate
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@param os: the client OS to impersonate
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@param os_version: the client OS version to impersonate
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Note: None is used to indicate to match any.
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"""
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client: str | None = None
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version: str | None = None
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os: str | None = None
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os_version: str | None = None
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def __post_init__(self):
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if self.version and not self.client:
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raise ValueError('client is required if version is set')
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if self.os_version and not self.os:
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raise ValueError('os is required if os_version is set')
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def __contains__(self, target: ImpersonateTarget):
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if not isinstance(target, ImpersonateTarget):
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return False
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return (
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(self.client is None or target.client is None or self.client == target.client)
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and (self.version is None or target.version is None or self.version == target.version)
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and (self.os is None or target.os is None or self.os == target.os)
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and (self.os_version is None or target.os_version is None or self.os_version == target.os_version)
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)
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def __str__(self):
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return f'{join_nonempty(self.client, self.version)}:{join_nonempty(self.os, self.os_version)}'.rstrip(':')
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@classmethod
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def from_str(cls, target: str):
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mobj = re.fullmatch(r'(?:(?P<client>[^:-]+)(?:-(?P<version>[^:-]+))?)?(?::(?:(?P<os>[^:-]+)(?:-(?P<os_version>[^:-]+))?)?)?', target)
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if not mobj:
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raise ValueError(f'Invalid impersonate target "{target}"')
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return cls(**mobj.groupdict())
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class ImpersonateRequestHandler(RequestHandler, ABC):
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"""
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Base class for request handlers that support browser impersonation.
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This provides a method for checking the validity of the impersonate extension,
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which can be used in _check_extensions.
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Impersonate targets consist of a client, version, os and os_ver.
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See the ImpersonateTarget class for more details.
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The following may be defined:
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- `_SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP`: a dict mapping supported targets to custom object.
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Any Request with an impersonate target not in this list will raise an UnsupportedRequest.
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Set to None to disable this check.
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Note: Entries are in order of preference
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Parameters:
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@param impersonate: the default impersonate target to use for requests.
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Set to None to disable impersonation.
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"""
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_SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP: dict[ImpersonateTarget, Any] = {}
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def __init__(self, *, impersonate: ImpersonateTarget = None, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self.impersonate = impersonate
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def _check_impersonate_target(self, target: ImpersonateTarget):
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assert isinstance(target, (ImpersonateTarget, NoneType))
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if target is None or not self.supported_targets:
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return
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if not self.is_supported_target(target):
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Unsupported impersonate target: {target}')
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def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
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super()._check_extensions(extensions)
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if 'impersonate' in extensions:
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self._check_impersonate_target(extensions.get('impersonate'))
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def _validate(self, request):
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super()._validate(request)
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self._check_impersonate_target(self.impersonate)
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def _resolve_target(self, target: ImpersonateTarget | None):
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"""Resolve a target to a supported target."""
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if target is None:
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return
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for supported_target in self.supported_targets:
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if target in supported_target:
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if self.verbose:
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self._logger.stdout(
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f'{self.RH_NAME}: resolved impersonate target {target} to {supported_target}')
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return supported_target
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@classproperty
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def supported_targets(self) -> tuple[ImpersonateTarget, ...]:
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return tuple(self._SUPPORTED_IMPERSONATE_TARGET_MAP.keys())
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def is_supported_target(self, target: ImpersonateTarget):
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assert isinstance(target, ImpersonateTarget)
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return self._resolve_target(target) is not None
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def _get_request_target(self, request):
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"""Get the requested target for the request"""
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return self._resolve_target(request.extensions.get('impersonate') or self.impersonate)
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def _get_impersonate_headers(self, request):
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headers = self._merge_headers(request.headers)
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if self._get_request_target(request) is not None:
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# remove all headers present in std_headers
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# todo: change this to not depend on std_headers
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for k, v in std_headers.items():
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if headers.get(k) == v:
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headers.pop(k)
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return headers
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@register_preference(ImpersonateRequestHandler)
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def impersonate_preference(rh, request):
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if request.extensions.get('impersonate') or rh.impersonate:
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return 1000
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return 0
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