[iqiyi] Partially fix IqiyiIE

Use the HTML5 API. Only low-resolution formats available

Related: #9839

Thanks @zhangn1985 for the overall algorithm (soimort/you-get#1224)

youtube_dl/extractor/iqiyi.py

@@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import binascii
 import hashlib
 import itertools
 import math
-import os
-import random
 import re
 import time
-import uuid
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_parse_qs,
     compat_str,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
     decode_packed_codes,
     ExtractorError,
+    intlist_to_bytes,
     ohdave_rsa_encrypt,
     remove_start,
-    sanitized_Request,
+    urshift,
-    urlencode_postdata,
-    url_basename,
 )
 
 
@@ -165,77 +160,28 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'iqiyi'
     IE_DESC = '爱奇艺'
 
-    _WORKING = False
-
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:[^.]+\.)?iqiyi\.com|www\.pps\.tv)/.+\.html'
 
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'iqiyi'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rrojlavg.html',
-        'md5': '2cb594dc2781e6c941a110d8f358118b',
+        'md5': '470a6c160618577166db1a7aac5a3606',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '9c1fb1b99d192b21c559e5a1a2cb3c73',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '美国德州空中惊现奇异云团 酷似UFO',
-            'ext': 'f4v',
         }
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rrhnnclk.html',
+        'md5': 'f09f0a6a59b2da66a26bf4eda669a4cc',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb',
-            'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '名侦探柯南 国语版',
         },
-        'playlist': [{
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part1',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part2',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part3',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part4',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part5',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part6',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part7',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'e3f585b550a280af23c98b6cb2be19fb_part8',
-                'ext': 'f4v',
-                'title': '名侦探柯南第752集',
-            },
-        }],
         'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'cn_verification_proxy': 'http://proxy.uku.im:443/',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.iqiyi.com/w_19rt6o8t9p.html',
@@ -289,13 +235,6 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
         ('10', 'h1'),
     ]
 
-    AUTH_API_ERRORS = {
-        # No preview available (不允许试看鉴权失败)
-        'Q00505': 'This video requires a VIP account',
-        # End of preview time (试看结束鉴权失败)
-        'Q00506': 'Needs a VIP account for full video',
-    }
-
     def _real_initialize(self):
         self._login()
 
@@ -354,177 +293,101 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         return True
 
-    def _authenticate_vip_video(self, api_video_url, video_id, tvid, _uuid, do_report_warning):
+    @staticmethod
-        auth_params = {
+    def _gen_sc(tvid, timestamp):
-            # version and platform hard-coded in com/qiyi/player/core/model/remote/AuthenticationRemote.as
+        M = [1732584193, -271733879]
-            'version': '2.0',
+        M.extend([~M[0], ~M[1]])
-            'platform': 'b6c13e26323c537d',
+        I_table = [7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21]
-            'aid': tvid,
+        C_base = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8388608, 432]
+
+        def L(n, t):
+            if t is None:
+                t = 0
+            return trunc(((n >> 1) + (t >> 1) << 1) + (n & 1) + (t & 1))
+
+        def trunc(n):
+            n = n % 0x100000000
+            if n > 0x7fffffff:
+                n -= 0x100000000
+            return n
+
+        def transform(string, mod):
+            num = int(string, 16)
+            return (num >> 8 * (i % 4) & 255 ^ i % mod) << ((a & 3) << 3)
+
+        C = list(C_base)
+        o = list(M)
+        k = str(timestamp - 7)
+        for i in range(13):
+            a = i
+            C[a >> 2] |= ord(k[a]) << 8 * (a % 4)
+
+        for i in range(16):
+            a = i + 13
+            start = (i >> 2) * 8
+            r = '03967743b643f66763d623d637e30733'
+            C[a >> 2] |= transform(''.join(reversed(r[start:start + 8])), 7)
+
+        for i in range(16):
+            a = i + 29
+            start = (i >> 2) * 8
+            r = '7038766939776a32776a32706b337139'
+            C[a >> 2] |= transform(r[start:start + 8], 1)
+
+        for i in range(9):
+            a = i + 45
+            if i < len(tvid):
+                C[a >> 2] |= ord(tvid[i]) << 8 * (a % 4)
+
+        for a in range(64):
+            i = a
+            I = i >> 4
+            C_index = [i, 5 * i + 1, 3 * i + 5, 7 * i][I] % 16 + urshift(a, 6)
+            m = L(L(o[0], [
+                trunc(o[1] & o[2]) | trunc(~o[1] & o[3]),
+                trunc(o[3] & o[1]) | trunc(~o[3] & o[2]),
+                o[1] ^ o[2] ^ o[3],
+                o[2] ^ trunc(o[1] | ~o[3])
+            ][I]), L(
+                trunc(int(abs(math.sin(i + 1)) * 4294967296)),
+                C[C_index] if C_index < len(C) else None))
+            I = I_table[4 * I + i % 4]
+            o = [o[3],
+                 L(o[1], trunc(trunc(m << I) | urshift(m, 32 - I))),
+                 o[1],
+                 o[2]]
+
+        new_M = [L(o[0], M[0]), L(o[1], M[1]), L(o[2], M[2]), L(o[3], M[3])]
+        s = [new_M[a >> 3] >> (1 ^ a & 7) * 4 & 15 for a in range(32)]
+        return binascii.hexlify(intlist_to_bytes(s))[1::2].decode('ascii')
+
+    def get_raw_data(self, tvid, video_id):
+        tm = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+        sc = self._gen_sc(tvid, tm)
+        params = {
+            'platForm': 'h5',
+            'rate': 1,
             'tvid': tvid,
-            'uid': '',
-            'deviceId': _uuid,
-            'playType': 'main',  # XXX: always main?
-            'filename': os.path.splitext(url_basename(api_video_url))[0],
-        }
-
-        qd_items = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(api_video_url).query)
-        for key, val in qd_items.items():
-            auth_params[key] = val[0]
-
-        auth_req = sanitized_Request(
-            'http://api.vip.iqiyi.com/services/ckn.action',
-            urlencode_postdata(auth_params))
-        # iQiyi server throws HTTP 405 error without the following header
-        auth_req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
-        auth_result = self._download_json(
-            auth_req, video_id,
-            note='Downloading video authentication JSON',
-            errnote='Unable to download video authentication JSON')
-
-        code = auth_result.get('code')
-        msg = self.AUTH_API_ERRORS.get(code) or auth_result.get('msg') or code
-        if code == 'Q00506':
-            if do_report_warning:
-                self.report_warning(msg)
-            return False
-        if 'data' not in auth_result:
-            if msg is not None:
-                raise ExtractorError('%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, msg), expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unexpected error from Iqiyi auth API')
-
-        return auth_result['data']
-
-    def construct_video_urls(self, data, video_id, _uuid, tvid):
-        def do_xor(x, y):
-            a = y % 3
-            if a == 1:
-                return x ^ 121
-            if a == 2:
-                return x ^ 72
-            return x ^ 103
-
-        def get_encode_code(l):
-            a = 0
-            b = l.split('-')
-            c = len(b)
-            s = ''
-            for i in range(c - 1, -1, -1):
-                a = do_xor(int(b[c - i - 1], 16), i)
-                s += chr(a)
-            return s[::-1]
-
-        def get_path_key(x, format_id, segment_index):
-            mg = ')(*&^flash@#$%a'
-            tm = self._download_json(
-                'http://data.video.qiyi.com/t?tn=' + str(random.random()), video_id,
-                note='Download path key of segment %d for format %s' % (segment_index + 1, format_id)
-            )['t']
-            t = str(int(math.floor(int(tm) / (600.0))))
-            return md5_text(t + mg + x)
-
-        video_urls_dict = {}
-        need_vip_warning_report = True
-        for format_item in data['vp']['tkl'][0]['vs']:
-            if 0 < int(format_item['bid']) <= 10:
-                format_id = self.get_format(format_item['bid'])
-            else:
-                continue
-
-            video_urls = []
-
-            video_urls_info = format_item['fs']
-            if not format_item['fs'][0]['l'].startswith('/'):
-                t = get_encode_code(format_item['fs'][0]['l'])
-                if t.endswith('mp4'):
-                    video_urls_info = format_item['flvs']
-
-            for segment_index, segment in enumerate(video_urls_info):
-                vl = segment['l']
-                if not vl.startswith('/'):
-                    vl = get_encode_code(vl)
-                is_vip_video = '/vip/' in vl
-                filesize = segment['b']
-                base_url = data['vp']['du'].split('/')
-                if not is_vip_video:
-                    key = get_path_key(
-                        vl.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0], format_id, segment_index)
-                    base_url.insert(-1, key)
-                base_url = '/'.join(base_url)
-                param = {
-                    'su': _uuid,
-                    'qyid': uuid.uuid4().hex,
-                    'client': '',
-                    'z': '',
-                    'bt': '',
-                    'ct': '',
-                    'tn': str(int(time.time()))
-                }
-                api_video_url = base_url + vl
-                if is_vip_video:
-                    api_video_url = api_video_url.replace('.f4v', '.hml')
-                    auth_result = self._authenticate_vip_video(
-                        api_video_url, video_id, tvid, _uuid, need_vip_warning_report)
-                    if auth_result is False:
-                        need_vip_warning_report = False
-                        break
-                    param.update({
-                        't': auth_result['t'],
-                        # cid is hard-coded in com/qiyi/player/core/player/RuntimeData.as
-                        'cid': 'afbe8fd3d73448c9',
-                        'vid': video_id,
-                        'QY00001': auth_result['u'],
-                    })
-                api_video_url += '?' if '?' not in api_video_url else '&'
-                api_video_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(param)
-                js = self._download_json(
-                    api_video_url, video_id,
-                    note='Download video info of segment %d for format %s' % (segment_index + 1, format_id))
-                video_url = js['l']
-                video_urls.append(
-                    (video_url, filesize))
-
-            video_urls_dict[format_id] = video_urls
-        return video_urls_dict
-
-    def get_format(self, bid):
-        matched_format_ids = [_format_id for _bid, _format_id in self._FORMATS_MAP if _bid == str(bid)]
-        return matched_format_ids[0] if len(matched_format_ids) else None
-
-    def get_bid(self, format_id):
-        matched_bids = [_bid for _bid, _format_id in self._FORMATS_MAP if _format_id == format_id]
-        return matched_bids[0] if len(matched_bids) else None
-
-    def get_raw_data(self, tvid, video_id, enc_key, _uuid):
-        tm = str(int(time.time()))
-        tail = tm + tvid
-        param = {
-            'key': 'fvip',
-            'src': md5_text('youtube-dl'),
-            'tvId': tvid,
             'vid': video_id,
-            'vinfo': 1,
+            'cupid': 'qc_100001_100186',
-            'tm': tm,
+            'type': 'mp4',
-            'enc': md5_text(enc_key + tail),
+            'nolimit': 0,
-            'qyid': _uuid,
+            'agenttype': 13,
-            'tn': random.random(),
+            'src': 'd846d0c32d664d32b6b54ea48997a589',
-            # In iQiyi's flash player, um is set to 1 if there's a logged user
+            'sc': sc,
-            # Some 1080P formats are only available with a logged user.
+            't': tm - 7,
-            # Here force um=1 to trick the iQiyi server
+            '__jsT': None,
-            'um': 1,
-            'authkey': md5_text(md5_text('') + tail),
-            'k_tag': 1,
         }
 
-        api_url = 'http://cache.video.qiyi.com/vms' + '?' + \
+        headers = {}
-            compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(param)
+        cn_verification_proxy = self._downloader.params.get('cn_verification_proxy')
-        raw_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id)
+        if cn_verification_proxy:
-        return raw_data
+            headers['Ytdl-request-proxy'] = cn_verification_proxy
-
+        return self._download_json(
-    def get_enc_key(self, video_id):
+            'http://cache.m.iqiyi.com/jp/tmts/%s/%s/' % (tvid, video_id),
-        # TODO: automatic key extraction
+            video_id, transform_source=lambda s: remove_start(s, 'var tvInfoJs='),
-        # last update at 2016-01-22 for Zombie::bite
+            query=params, headers=headers)
-        enc_key = '4a1caba4b4465345366f28da7c117d20'
-        return enc_key
 
     def _extract_playlist(self, webpage):
         PAGE_SIZE = 50
@@ -573,58 +436,27 @@ class IqiyiIE(InfoExtractor):
             r'data-player-tvid\s*=\s*[\'"](\d+)', webpage, 'tvid')
         video_id = self._search_regex(
             r'data-player-videoid\s*=\s*[\'"]([a-f\d]+)', webpage, 'video_id')
-        _uuid = uuid.uuid4().hex
+
-
+        for _ in range(5):
-        enc_key = self.get_enc_key(video_id)
+            raw_data = self.get_raw_data(tvid, video_id)
-
+
-        raw_data = self.get_raw_data(tvid, video_id, enc_key, _uuid)
+            if raw_data['code'] != 'A00000':
-
+                if raw_data['code'] == 'A00111':
-        if raw_data['code'] != 'A000000':
+                    self.raise_geo_restricted()
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to load data. Error code: ' + raw_data['code'])
+                raise ExtractorError('Unable to load data. Error code: ' + raw_data['code'])
-
+
-        data = raw_data['data']
+            data = raw_data['data']
-
+
-        title = data['vi']['vn']
+            # iQiYi sometimes returns Ads
-
+            if not isinstance(data['playInfo'], dict):
-        # generate video_urls_dict
+                self._sleep(5, video_id)
-        video_urls_dict = self.construct_video_urls(
+                continue
-            data, video_id, _uuid, tvid)
+
-
+            title = data['playInfo']['an']
-        # construct info
+            break
-        entries = []
+
-        for format_id in video_urls_dict:
+        return {
-            video_urls = video_urls_dict[format_id]
+            'id': video_id,
-            for i, video_url_info in enumerate(video_urls):
+            'title': title,
-                if len(entries) < i + 1:
+            'url': data['m3u'],
-                    entries.append({'formats': []})
+        }
-                entries[i]['formats'].append(
-                    {
-                        'url': video_url_info[0],
-                        'filesize': video_url_info[-1],
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                        'preference': int(self.get_bid(format_id))
-                    }
-                )
-
-        for i in range(len(entries)):
-            self._sort_formats(entries[i]['formats'])
-            entries[i].update(
-                {
-                    'id': '%s_part%d' % (video_id, i + 1),
-                    'title': title,
-                }
-            )
-
-        if len(entries) > 1:
-            info = {
-                '_type': 'multi_video',
-                'id': video_id,
-                'title': title,
-                'entries': entries,
-            }
-        else:
-            info = entries[0]
-            info['id'] = video_id
-            info['title'] = title
-
-        return info