[cookies] Support other keyrings (#2032)

Authored by: mbway
pull/2132/head
Matt Broadway 3 years ago committed by GitHub
parent f44afb54ef
commit f59f5ef8b6
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on t
* Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723)) * Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
* Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start` * Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start`
* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]` * **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE]`
* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters` * **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly
* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING) * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst) * [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE) * [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
* [**keyring**](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring) - For decrypting cookies of chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/main/LICENSE) * [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING) * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) * [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright) * [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
@ -607,16 +607,19 @@ You can also fork the project on github and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
from and dump cookie jar in from and dump cookie jar in
--no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file --no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
(default) (default)
--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE] --cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE]
Load cookies from a user profile of the The name of the browser and (optionally)
given web browser. Currently supported the name/path of the profile to load
browsers are: brave, chrome, chromium, cookies from, separated by a ":". Currently
edge, firefox, opera, safari, vivaldi. You supported browsers are: brave, chrome,
can specify the user profile name or chromium, edge, firefox, opera, safari,
directory using "BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or vivaldi. By default, the most recently
"BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". If no profile is accessed profile is used. The keyring used
given, the most recently accessed one is for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux
used can be (optionally) specified after the
browser name separated by a "+". Currently
supported keyrings are: basictext,
gnomekeyring, kwallet
--no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default) --no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
--cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
can store some downloaded information (such can store some downloaded information (such

@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from yt_dlp.cookies import (
WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor, WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor,
parse_safari_cookies, parse_safari_cookies,
pbkdf2_sha1, pbkdf2_sha1,
_get_linux_desktop_environment,
_LinuxDesktopEnvironment,
) )
@ -42,6 +44,37 @@ class MonkeyPatch:
class TestCookies(unittest.TestCase): class TestCookies(unittest.TestCase):
def test_get_desktop_environment(self):
""" based on https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util_unittest.cc """
test_cases = [
({}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER),
({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'mate'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde4'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE),
({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE),
({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'xfce'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE),
({'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'KDE_FULL_SESSION': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'X-Cinnamon'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME:GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME : GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome-fallback'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'KDE', 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION': '5'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'KDE'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Pantheon'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity:Unity7'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY),
({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity:Unity8'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY),
]
for env, expected_desktop_environment in test_cases:
self.assertEqual(_get_linux_desktop_environment(env), expected_desktop_environment)
def test_chrome_cookie_decryptor_linux_derive_key(self): def test_chrome_cookie_decryptor_linux_derive_key(self):
key = LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor.derive_key(b'abc') key = LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor.derive_key(b'abc')
self.assertEqual(key, b'7\xa1\xec\xd4m\xfcA\xc7\xb19Z\xd0\x19\xdcM\x17') self.assertEqual(key, b'7\xa1\xec\xd4m\xfcA\xc7\xb19Z\xd0\x19\xdcM\x17')
@ -58,8 +91,7 @@ class TestCookies(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_value), value) self.assertEqual(decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_value), value)
def test_chrome_cookie_decryptor_linux_v11(self): def test_chrome_cookie_decryptor_linux_v11(self):
with MonkeyPatch(cookies, {'_get_linux_keyring_password': lambda *args, **kwargs: b'', with MonkeyPatch(cookies, {'_get_linux_keyring_password': lambda *args, **kwargs: b''}):
'KEYRING_AVAILABLE': True}):
encrypted_value = b'v11#\x81\x10>`w\x8f)\xc0\xb2\xc1\r\xf4\x1al\xdd\x93\xfd\xf8\xf8N\xf2\xa9\x83\xf1\xe9o\x0elVQd' encrypted_value = b'v11#\x81\x10>`w\x8f)\xc0\xb2\xc1\r\xf4\x1al\xdd\x93\xfd\xf8\xf8N\xf2\xa9\x83\xf1\xe9o\x0elVQd'
value = 'tz=Europe.London' value = 'tz=Europe.London'
decryptor = LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor('Chrome', Logger()) decryptor = LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor('Chrome', Logger())

@ -317,10 +317,10 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
break_per_url: Whether break_on_reject and break_on_existing break_per_url: Whether break_on_reject and break_on_existing
should act on each input URL as opposed to for the entire queue should act on each input URL as opposed to for the entire queue
cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to
cookiesfrombrowser: A tuple containing the name of the browser and the profile cookiesfrombrowser: A tuple containing the name of the browser, the profile
name/path from where cookies are loaded. name/pathfrom where cookies are loaded, and the name of the
Eg: ('chrome', ) or ('vivaldi', 'default') keyring. Eg: ('chrome', ) or ('vivaldi', 'default', 'BASICTEXT')
nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates nocheckcertificate: Do not verify SSL certificates
prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information. prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information.
At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube. At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube.
proxy: URL of the proxy server to use proxy: URL of the proxy server to use
@ -3542,11 +3542,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
from .downloader.websocket import has_websockets from .downloader.websocket import has_websockets
from .postprocessor.embedthumbnail import has_mutagen from .postprocessor.embedthumbnail import has_mutagen
from .cookies import SQLITE_AVAILABLE, KEYRING_AVAILABLE from .cookies import SQLITE_AVAILABLE, SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE
lib_str = join_nonempty( lib_str = join_nonempty(
compat_pycrypto_AES and compat_pycrypto_AES.__name__.split('.')[0], compat_pycrypto_AES and compat_pycrypto_AES.__name__.split('.')[0],
KEYRING_AVAILABLE and 'keyring', SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE and 'secretstorage',
has_mutagen and 'mutagen', has_mutagen and 'mutagen',
SQLITE_AVAILABLE and 'sqlite', SQLITE_AVAILABLE and 'sqlite',
has_websockets and 'websockets', has_websockets and 'websockets',

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from .compat import (
compat_shlex_quote, compat_shlex_quote,
workaround_optparse_bug9161, workaround_optparse_bug9161,
) )
from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
from .utils import ( from .utils import (
DateRange, DateRange,
decodeOption, decodeOption,
@ -266,10 +266,20 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
if opts.convertthumbnails not in FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS: if opts.convertthumbnails not in FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS:
parser.error('invalid thumbnail format specified') parser.error('invalid thumbnail format specified')
if opts.cookiesfrombrowser is not None: if opts.cookiesfrombrowser is not None:
opts.cookiesfrombrowser = [ mobj = re.match(r'(?P<name>[^+:]+)(\s*\+\s*(?P<keyring>[^:]+))?(\s*:(?P<profile>.+))?', opts.cookiesfrombrowser)
part.strip() or None for part in opts.cookiesfrombrowser.split(':', 1)] if mobj is None:
if opts.cookiesfrombrowser[0].lower() not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS: parser.error(f'invalid cookies from browser arguments: {opts.cookiesfrombrowser}')
parser.error('unsupported browser specified for cookies') browser_name, keyring, profile = mobj.group('name', 'keyring', 'profile')
browser_name = browser_name.lower()
if browser_name not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS:
parser.error(f'unsupported browser specified for cookies: "{browser_name}". '
f'Supported browsers are: {", ".join(sorted(SUPPORTED_BROWSERS))}')
if keyring is not None:
keyring = keyring.upper()
if keyring not in SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS:
parser.error(f'unsupported keyring specified for cookies: "{keyring}". '
f'Supported keyrings are: {", ".join(sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS))}')
opts.cookiesfrombrowser = (browser_name, profile, keyring)
geo_bypass_code = opts.geo_bypass_ip_block or opts.geo_bypass_country geo_bypass_code = opts.geo_bypass_ip_block or opts.geo_bypass_country
if geo_bypass_code is not None: if geo_bypass_code is not None:
try: try:

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import contextlib
import ctypes import ctypes
import json import json
import os import os
@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ import subprocess
import sys import sys
import tempfile import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from enum import Enum, auto
from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac
from .aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes from .aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes
@ -15,7 +17,6 @@ from .compat import (
compat_cookiejar_Cookie, compat_cookiejar_Cookie,
) )
from .utils import ( from .utils import (
bug_reports_message,
expand_path, expand_path,
Popen, Popen,
YoutubeDLCookieJar, YoutubeDLCookieJar,
@ -31,19 +32,16 @@ except ImportError:
try: try:
import keyring import secretstorage
KEYRING_AVAILABLE = True SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = True
KEYRING_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = f'due to unknown reasons{bug_reports_message()}'
except ImportError: except ImportError:
KEYRING_AVAILABLE = False SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = False
KEYRING_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = ( SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = (
'as the `keyring` module is not installed. ' 'as the `secretstorage` module is not installed. '
'Please install by running `python3 -m pip install keyring`. ' 'Please install by running `python3 -m pip install secretstorage`.')
'Depending on your platform, additional packages may be required '
'to access the keyring; see https://pypi.org/project/keyring')
except Exception as _err: except Exception as _err:
KEYRING_AVAILABLE = False SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = False
KEYRING_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = 'as the `keyring` module could not be initialized: %s' % _err SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = f'as the `secretstorage` module could not be initialized. {_err}'
CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'} CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'}
@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ class YDLLogger:
def load_cookies(cookie_file, browser_specification, ydl): def load_cookies(cookie_file, browser_specification, ydl):
cookie_jars = [] cookie_jars = []
if browser_specification is not None: if browser_specification is not None:
browser_name, profile = _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification) browser_name, profile, keyring = _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification)
cookie_jars.append(extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile, YDLLogger(ydl))) cookie_jars.append(extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile, YDLLogger(ydl), keyring=keyring))
if cookie_file is not None: if cookie_file is not None:
cookie_file = expand_path(cookie_file) cookie_file = expand_path(cookie_file)
@ -87,13 +85,13 @@ def load_cookies(cookie_file, browser_specification, ydl):
return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars) return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars)
def extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile=None, logger=YDLLogger()): def extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile=None, logger=YDLLogger(), *, keyring=None):
if browser_name == 'firefox': if browser_name == 'firefox':
return _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, logger) return _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, logger)
elif browser_name == 'safari': elif browser_name == 'safari':
return _extract_safari_cookies(profile, logger) return _extract_safari_cookies(profile, logger)
elif browser_name in CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS: elif browser_name in CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS:
return _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger) return _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger)
else: else:
raise ValueError('unknown browser: {}'.format(browser_name)) raise ValueError('unknown browser: {}'.format(browser_name))
@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name):
} }
def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger): def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger):
logger.info('Extracting cookies from {}'.format(browser_name)) logger.info('Extracting cookies from {}'.format(browser_name))
if not SQLITE_AVAILABLE: if not SQLITE_AVAILABLE:
@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger):
raise FileNotFoundError('could not find {} cookies database in "{}"'.format(browser_name, search_root)) raise FileNotFoundError('could not find {} cookies database in "{}"'.format(browser_name, search_root))
logger.debug('Extracting cookies from: "{}"'.format(cookie_database_path)) logger.debug('Extracting cookies from: "{}"'.format(cookie_database_path))
decryptor = get_cookie_decryptor(config['browser_dir'], config['keyring_name'], logger) decryptor = get_cookie_decryptor(config['browser_dir'], config['keyring_name'], logger, keyring=keyring)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='yt_dlp') as tmpdir: with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='yt_dlp') as tmpdir:
cursor = None cursor = None
@ -247,6 +245,7 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger):
'expires_utc, {} FROM cookies'.format(secure_column)) 'expires_utc, {} FROM cookies'.format(secure_column))
jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar() jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
failed_cookies = 0 failed_cookies = 0
unencrypted_cookies = 0
for host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, path, expires_utc, is_secure in cursor.fetchall(): for host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, path, expires_utc, is_secure in cursor.fetchall():
host_key = host_key.decode('utf-8') host_key = host_key.decode('utf-8')
name = name.decode('utf-8') name = name.decode('utf-8')
@ -258,6 +257,8 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger):
if value is None: if value is None:
failed_cookies += 1 failed_cookies += 1
continue continue
else:
unencrypted_cookies += 1
cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie( cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie(
version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False, version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False,
@ -270,6 +271,9 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, logger):
else: else:
failed_message = '' failed_message = ''
logger.info('Extracted {} cookies from {}{}'.format(len(jar), browser_name, failed_message)) logger.info('Extracted {} cookies from {}{}'.format(len(jar), browser_name, failed_message))
counts = decryptor.cookie_counts.copy()
counts['unencrypted'] = unencrypted_cookies
logger.debug('cookie version breakdown: {}'.format(counts))
return jar return jar
finally: finally:
if cursor is not None: if cursor is not None:
@ -305,10 +309,14 @@ class ChromeCookieDecryptor:
def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): def decrypt(self, encrypted_value):
raise NotImplementedError raise NotImplementedError
@property
def cookie_counts(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_cookie_decryptor(browser_root, browser_keyring_name, logger): def get_cookie_decryptor(browser_root, browser_keyring_name, logger, *, keyring=None):
if sys.platform in ('linux', 'linux2'): if sys.platform in ('linux', 'linux2'):
return LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger) return LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger, keyring=keyring)
elif sys.platform == 'darwin': elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
return MacChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger) return MacChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger)
elif sys.platform == 'win32': elif sys.platform == 'win32':
@ -319,13 +327,12 @@ def get_cookie_decryptor(browser_root, browser_keyring_name, logger):
class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor): class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
def __init__(self, browser_keyring_name, logger): def __init__(self, browser_keyring_name, logger, *, keyring=None):
self._logger = logger self._logger = logger
self._v10_key = self.derive_key(b'peanuts') self._v10_key = self.derive_key(b'peanuts')
if KEYRING_AVAILABLE: password = _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, keyring, logger)
self._v11_key = self.derive_key(_get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name)) self._v11_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password)
else: self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'v11': 0, 'other': 0}
self._v11_key = None
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def derive_key(password): def derive_key(password):
@ -333,20 +340,27 @@ class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_linux.cc # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_linux.cc
return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1, key_length=16) return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1, key_length=16)
@property
def cookie_counts(self):
return self._cookie_counts
def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): def decrypt(self, encrypted_value):
version = encrypted_value[:3] version = encrypted_value[:3]
ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:]
if version == b'v10': if version == b'v10':
self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1
return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger) return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger)
elif version == b'v11': elif version == b'v11':
self._cookie_counts['v11'] += 1
if self._v11_key is None: if self._v11_key is None:
self._logger.warning(f'cannot decrypt cookie {KEYRING_UNAVAILABLE_REASON}', only_once=True) self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v11 cookies: no key found', only_once=True)
return None return None
return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v11_key, self._logger) return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v11_key, self._logger)
else: else:
self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1
return None return None
@ -355,6 +369,7 @@ class MacChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
self._logger = logger self._logger = logger
password = _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger) password = _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger)
self._v10_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password) self._v10_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password)
self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'other': 0}
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def derive_key(password): def derive_key(password):
@ -362,11 +377,16 @@ class MacChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm
return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1003, key_length=16) return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1003, key_length=16)
@property
def cookie_counts(self):
return self._cookie_counts
def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): def decrypt(self, encrypted_value):
version = encrypted_value[:3] version = encrypted_value[:3]
ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:]
if version == b'v10': if version == b'v10':
self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1
if self._v10_key is None: if self._v10_key is None:
self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True) self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True)
return None return None
@ -374,6 +394,7 @@ class MacChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger) return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger)
else: else:
self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1
# other prefixes are considered 'old data' which were stored as plaintext # other prefixes are considered 'old data' which were stored as plaintext
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm
return encrypted_value return encrypted_value
@ -383,12 +404,18 @@ class WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
def __init__(self, browser_root, logger): def __init__(self, browser_root, logger):
self._logger = logger self._logger = logger
self._v10_key = _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger) self._v10_key = _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger)
self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'other': 0}
@property
def cookie_counts(self):
return self._cookie_counts
def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): def decrypt(self, encrypted_value):
version = encrypted_value[:3] version = encrypted_value[:3]
ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:]
if version == b'v10': if version == b'v10':
self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1
if self._v10_key is None: if self._v10_key is None:
self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True) self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True)
return None return None
@ -408,6 +435,7 @@ class WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor):
return _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext, self._v10_key, nonce, authentication_tag, self._logger) return _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext, self._v10_key, nonce, authentication_tag, self._logger)
else: else:
self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1
# any other prefix means the data is DPAPI encrypted # any other prefix means the data is DPAPI encrypted
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc
return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_value, self._logger).decode('utf-8') return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_value, self._logger).decode('utf-8')
@ -577,35 +605,214 @@ def parse_safari_cookies(data, jar=None, logger=YDLLogger()):
return jar return jar
def _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name): class _LinuxDesktopEnvironment(Enum):
password = keyring.get_password('{} Keys'.format(browser_keyring_name), """
'{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name)) https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.h
if password is None: DesktopEnvironment
"""
OTHER = auto()
CINNAMON = auto()
GNOME = auto()
KDE = auto()
PANTHEON = auto()
UNITY = auto()
XFCE = auto()
class _LinuxKeyring(Enum):
"""
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.h
SelectedLinuxBackend
"""
KWALLET = auto()
GNOMEKEYRING = auto()
BASICTEXT = auto()
SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS = _LinuxKeyring.__members__.keys()
def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env):
"""
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.cc
GetDesktopEnvironment
"""
xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
if xdg_current_desktop is not None:
xdg_current_desktop = xdg_current_desktop.split(':')[0].strip()
if xdg_current_desktop == 'Unity':
if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
else:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
elif xdg_current_desktop == 'GNOME':
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
elif xdg_current_desktop == 'X-Cinnamon':
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON
elif xdg_current_desktop == 'KDE':
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE
elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Pantheon':
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON
elif xdg_current_desktop == 'XFCE':
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
elif desktop_session is not None:
if desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'):
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
elif 'kde' in desktop_session:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE
elif 'xfce' in desktop_session:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
else:
if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE
else:
return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER
def _choose_linux_keyring(logger):
"""
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.cc
SelectBackend
"""
desktop_environment = _get_linux_desktop_environment(os.environ)
logger.debug('detected desktop environment: {}'.format(desktop_environment.name))
if desktop_environment == _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE:
linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.KWALLET
elif desktop_environment == _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER:
linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.BASICTEXT
else:
linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.GNOMEKEYRING
return linux_keyring
def _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger):
""" The name of the wallet used to store network passwords.
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/kwallet_dbus.cc
KWalletDBus::NetworkWallet
which does a dbus call to the following function:
https://api.kde.org/frameworks/kwallet/html/classKWallet_1_1Wallet.html
Wallet::NetworkWallet
"""
default_wallet = 'kdewallet'
try:
proc = Popen([
'dbus-send', '--session', '--print-reply=literal',
'--dest=org.kde.kwalletd5',
'/modules/kwalletd5',
'org.kde.KWallet.networkWallet'
], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill()
if proc.returncode != 0:
logger.warning('failed to read NetworkWallet')
return default_wallet
else:
network_wallet = stdout.decode('utf-8').strip()
logger.debug('NetworkWallet = "{}"'.format(network_wallet))
return network_wallet
except BaseException as e:
logger.warning('exception while obtaining NetworkWallet: {}'.format(e))
return default_wallet
def _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name, logger):
logger.debug('using kwallet-query to obtain password from kwallet')
if shutil.which('kwallet-query') is None:
logger.error('kwallet-query command not found. KWallet and kwallet-query '
'must be installed to read from KWallet. kwallet-query should be'
'included in the kwallet package for your distribution')
return b''
network_wallet = _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger)
try:
proc = Popen([
'kwallet-query',
'--read-password', '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name),
'--folder', '{} Keys'.format(browser_keyring_name),
network_wallet
], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill()
if proc.returncode != 0:
logger.error('kwallet-query failed with return code {}. Please consult '
'the kwallet-query man page for details'.format(proc.returncode))
return b''
else:
if stdout.lower().startswith(b'failed to read'):
logger.debug('failed to read password from kwallet. Using empty string instead')
# this sometimes occurs in KDE because chrome does not check hasEntry and instead # this sometimes occurs in KDE because chrome does not check hasEntry and instead
# just tries to read the value (which kwallet returns "") whereas keyring checks hasEntry # just tries to read the value (which kwallet returns "") whereas kwallet-query
# to verify this: # checks hasEntry. To verify this:
# dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return" # dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return"
# while starting chrome. # while starting chrome.
# this may be a bug as the intended behaviour is to generate a random password and store # this may be a bug as the intended behaviour is to generate a random password and store
# it, but that doesn't matter here. # it, but that doesn't matter here.
password = '' return b''
return password.encode('utf-8') else:
logger.debug('password found')
if stdout[-1:] == b'\n':
stdout = stdout[:-1]
return stdout
except BaseException as e:
logger.warning(f'exception running kwallet-query: {type(e).__name__}({e})')
return b''
def _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger):
if not SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE:
logger.error('secretstorage not available {}'.format(SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON))
return b''
# the Gnome keyring does not seem to organise keys in the same way as KWallet,
# using `dbus-monitor` during startup, it can be observed that chromium lists all keys
# and presumably searches for its key in the list. It appears that we must do the same.
# https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/556
with contextlib.closing(secretstorage.dbus_init()) as con:
col = secretstorage.get_default_collection(con)
for item in col.get_all_items():
if item.get_label() == '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name):
return item.get_secret()
else:
logger.error('failed to read from keyring')
return b''
def _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, keyring, logger):
# note: chrome/chromium can be run with the following flags to determine which keyring backend
# it has chosen to use
# chromium --enable-logging=stderr --v=1 2>&1 | grep key_storage_
# Chromium supports a flag: --password-store=<basic|gnome|kwallet> so the automatic detection
# will not be sufficient in all cases.
keyring = _LinuxKeyring[keyring] or _choose_linux_keyring(logger)
logger.debug(f'Chosen keyring: {keyring.name}')
if keyring == _LinuxKeyring.KWALLET:
return _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name, logger)
elif keyring == _LinuxKeyring.GNOMEKEYRING:
return _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger)
elif keyring == _LinuxKeyring.BASICTEXT:
# when basic text is chosen, all cookies are stored as v10 (so no keyring password is required)
return None
assert False, f'Unknown keyring {keyring}'
def _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger): def _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger):
if KEYRING_AVAILABLE: logger.debug('using find-generic-password to obtain password from OSX keychain')
logger.debug('using keyring to obtain password') try:
password = keyring.get_password('{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name), browser_keyring_name)
return password.encode('utf-8')
else:
logger.debug('using find-generic-password to obtain password')
proc = Popen( proc = Popen(
['security', 'find-generic-password', ['security', 'find-generic-password',
'-w', # write password to stdout '-w', # write password to stdout
'-a', browser_keyring_name, # match 'account' '-a', browser_keyring_name, # match 'account'
'-s', '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name)], # match 'service' '-s', '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name)], # match 'service'
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
try:
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill() stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill()
if stdout[-1:] == b'\n': if stdout[-1:] == b'\n':
stdout = stdout[:-1] stdout = stdout[:-1]
@ -736,10 +943,11 @@ def _is_path(value):
return os.path.sep in value return os.path.sep in value
def _parse_browser_specification(browser_name, profile=None): def _parse_browser_specification(browser_name, profile=None, keyring=None):
browser_name = browser_name.lower()
if browser_name not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS: if browser_name not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS:
raise ValueError(f'unsupported browser: "{browser_name}"') raise ValueError(f'unsupported browser: "{browser_name}"')
if keyring not in (None, *SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS):
raise ValueError(f'unsupported keyring: "{keyring}"')
if profile is not None and _is_path(profile): if profile is not None and _is_path(profile):
profile = os.path.expanduser(profile) profile = os.path.expanduser(profile)
return browser_name, profile return browser_name, profile, keyring

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from .utils import (
remove_end, remove_end,
write_string, write_string,
) )
from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
from .version import __version__ from .version import __version__
from .downloader.external import list_external_downloaders from .downloader.external import list_external_downloaders
@ -1174,14 +1174,15 @@ def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None):
help='Do not read/dump cookies from/to file (default)') help='Do not read/dump cookies from/to file (default)')
filesystem.add_option( filesystem.add_option(
'--cookies-from-browser', '--cookies-from-browser',
dest='cookiesfrombrowser', metavar='BROWSER[:PROFILE]', dest='cookiesfrombrowser', metavar='BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE]',
help=( help=(
'Load cookies from a user profile of the given web browser. ' 'The name of the browser and (optionally) the name/path of '
'Currently supported browsers are: {}. ' 'the profile to load cookies from, separated by a ":". '
'You can specify the user profile name or directory using ' f'Currently supported browsers are: {", ".join(sorted(SUPPORTED_BROWSERS))}. '
'"BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or "BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". ' 'By default, the most recently accessed profile is used. '
'If no profile is given, the most recently accessed one is used'.format( 'The keyring used for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux can be '
', '.join(sorted(SUPPORTED_BROWSERS))))) '(optionally) specified after the browser name separated by a "+". '
f'Currently supported keyrings are: {", ".join(map(str.lower, sorted(SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS)))}'))
filesystem.add_option( filesystem.add_option(
'--no-cookies-from-browser', '--no-cookies-from-browser',
action='store_const', const=None, dest='cookiesfrombrowser', action='store_const', const=None, dest='cookiesfrombrowser',

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